02 定语从句第二讲【导学案】-2021年高考英语语法之定语从句精讲精练
【高三】2021届高三英语语法知识定语从句复习教案
【高三】2021届高三英语语法知识定语从句复习教案18. 定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(2021年整理)
高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.关系代词有：who， whom, whose， that, which等。
关系副词有:when， where, why等.注意:关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that， which， who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人,也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I've forgotten.三、关系副词引导的定语从句四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况。
2021届高考英语语法--非限制性定语从句学案
高中英语语法--非限制性定语从句+练习语法精析非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句相比较，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。
其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。
1．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who，whom或whose；指物时用which或whose。
This is our headmaster，who I think has something important to tell you.这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。
My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be.我大姐成了一名医生，我原来也想做一名医生的。
2．引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when和where。
当先行词指时间时，关系副词用when；指地点时用where。
Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977.卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。
He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old.他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。
3．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句存在许多不同之处，主要有以下几点：(1)引导词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那样紧密，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整。
它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，通常不翻译作定语，而是译成与主句并列的句子。
I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America.我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。
2021届高考英语语法复习 定语从句(二) 课件
• 在非限定定语从句中，有时as也可用作关系代 词，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以 放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:
• They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.他来到一处农舍，前边坐着一 个小男孩。
• I saw a man， on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟
• 3.介词+ which(指物)/ whom(指人)在定语从句 中作目的、方式或地点状语。这种结构中的介 词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约。如： Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat？你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗？
• The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我买的房子 带着个漂亮的花园。
• This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本我已经读过三遍的小说 很感人。
• 非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行 词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第 三人称单数，例如:
• The man， from whom I learned the news， is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从 他那里得到这消息的。
• As we all know, paper was first made in China.
01 定语从句第一讲【导学案】-2021年高考英语语法之定语从句精讲精练
专题语法：定语从句第一讲【学习目标】1、掌握定语从句的概念、结构及其句法功能。
2、能够在语境中对定语从句进行准确地判断。
【重点难点】重点：关系词的选择难点：正确填写关系词。
【导学流程】一、导：<语法初体验>1.什么是定语？用于修饰名词或代词的叫定语。
找出下列句子的定语。
She is a good girl. 作定语。
She is a good girl with glasses. 作定语。
She is a girl who is wearing glasses. 作定语。
2.什么是定语从句？具有定语功能，替代原来单一的词或词组的句子叫定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
（定谁跟谁）定语从句的构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：也叫引导词，具有三个作用：A.引导连接；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一成分（）is wearing glasses.找出下列句子先行词，关系词及定语从句。
1. He was born in Shanghai that is an international city.2. The girl that is brave and clever is Mary.3. I have a friend that comes from America.4. I lost the pen that my brother bought for me.1.如何选择关系词？关系词的作用。
2.定语从句是如何产生的？Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him.I have a friend. My friend likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.将下列句子合并成一个定语从句，注意选择适当的关系词。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情形。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既能够位于主句的前面，也能够位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：定语从句(含高考真题)
7. I have borrowed many books. Many of them are about music. I have borrowed many books, many of which are about music. 8. There are 50 students in their class. Most of them are from Tonglu. There are 50 students in their class, most of whom are from Tonglu.
真题重现：
1. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 2. 【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of
（一）、Relative pronoun（关系代词）
充当成分 主语 宾语 定语
指人 who/ that/ as whom/ who/that/ as
whose
指物 which/ that/ as that/ which/ as
whose
关系代词的作用：
1、连接作用，连接主、从句； 2、指代作用，指代先行词，与先行词保持意义一致； 3、充当成分，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
3. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest. This trip made me have a deeper insight into the English society, culture and history.
高考英语语法之从句讲义：定语从句精讲
高考英语语法之从句讲义：定语从句精讲充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词(the antecedent).定语从句由关系代词: who, whom, which, 关系形容词whose 和关系副词when, where, why引导，关系词除了起连接从句和名词的作用外，还作从句的句子成分。
1.限制性定语从句Who的先行词是人，作定语从句的主语：This is the man who will give us a talk tomorrow.Whom的先行词是人，作定语从句的宾语：This is the man whom I talked about the other day.Which 的先行词是物，作从句的主语和宾语Here is a book which may be helpful in you English study.This is the book which I like best.上述例句都可改用that.Whose是个关系形容词，在从句中作定语。
A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.When, where, why 分别作从句的时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
He will never forget the day when the accident took place.This was the room where we studied.Do you know the reason why he was late?2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词（许多是专有名词），也可以是整个主句，它对先行词不加限定，只起附加说明作用，如果没有，也不影响句意和语法结构。
非限定性定语从句和先行词书写时有逗号断开。
Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.She was late again, which was annoying.区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句很重要。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题语法：定语从句第二讲导：1. Have a dictation of words we have learned last class.2. To show some examples of attributive.思：认真看导学提纲并完成相关题目。
1.关系代词的具体用法。
1） 关系代词 that 的用法：判断that 在定语从句中的成分。
A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.The noodles were delicious.I ate the noodles.She isn’t the girl. She was the girl 10 years ago.2) Which 的用法: 判断which 在定语从句中的成分。
They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.The fish were not fresh.We bought the fish. 3) Who 和whom 的用法：判断who 或whom 在定语从句中的成分。
A plane is a machine that can fly.（ ） The noodles that I ate were delicious.（ ） She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.（ ） They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. ( ) The fish which we bought were not fresh. ( )The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.Rose is a girl.You should look after her.4)Whose 的用法: 判断whose 在定语从句中的用法。
Miss Flower is the teacher.Her house caught fire last week.This is the bookIts cover is blue. 总结：关系代词在定语从句中所做成分。
1)that 指人和物,在从句中作 、 .2)Which 指物,在从句中作 、 .3)who 指人，在从句中作 、 .4)whom 指人，在从句中只能作 .5)whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物; 若指物还可以同of which 转换。
2. 一般情况下，that 和which 可以互换，但存在一些特殊情况。
只用that 不用which 的特殊情况。
1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none 等不定代词时。
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.( ) Rose is a girl whom/who you should look after.( ) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. ( )This is the book whose /of which cover is blue. ( )I am sure she has something that you can borrow.2)先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that he has read.4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时（特指）。
This is the very book that belongs to him.5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6)当先行词既有人，也有物时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?7)主句以There be 引导,先行词为物时，用that引导；当先行词为人时，用who引导。
There are 200 houses that were built 2000 years ago.There are 20 students who don’t finish their homework.8)当先行词在定语从句中作be的表语时。
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.练一练：I know all people ___ are from that village.The first gift I got this year is a bear.There is no water ___ is needed badly.1.只用which 不用that的情况。
1)关系代词前有介词时。
(介词提前)This is the room in which we lived last year.2)在非限制性定语从句中。
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.3) 先行词本身就是that。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?练一练：The school in ______ he once studied is very famous.Football，is very interesting game, is popular in the world。
2.关系词that与who的区别。
1）当先行词是one, ones, anyone, persons people等时用who; those做先行词时，只用who, 不能用that。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Persons who support my plan put up your hands.2）当先行词是he, they 等时,用who。
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.3）先行词表人，在非限制性定语从句中用who。
I want him, who knows some English and French.4）强调句，被强调部分是人，在强调句型中多用who。
I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.练一练：Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7tomorrow morning.The man, is watching TV, is our headmaster.评：教师讲评，突出重点检：随堂检测在下列横线上选择适当的先行词(1) Please take any seat ___ is free.(2) That is the very book ___ I was looking for.(3) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.(4) The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.(5) Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.(6) The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.(7) Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?(8) The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.(9) The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.(10) The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.答案主语；宾语；表语主语；宾语主语；宾语定语that 指人或物,在从句中作主语；宾语；表语which 指物,在从句中作主语；宾语who指人,在从句中作主语；宾语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物只用that不用which的特殊情况。
that，that，that只用which 不用that的情况which，whichthat与who的区别who，who随堂检测that，that，that ，that，thatwhom/who/ /，who/ that，whom/who/ /，which/that/ /，which/that。