2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第9练定语从句练习含解析
第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife.9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(高效演练)(含解析)
专题12 定语从句——高效演练一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语，用why 引导。
4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题13-定语从句(含答案)
专题十三定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在书面表达中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1. 指物时只用that或which的情况2. 介词+关系代词3. whose的用法及转换形式4. as与which的区别5. 指人时that与who的区别6. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7. 定语从句的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词二、关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life. 这就是那个救了我生命的医生。
whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. 她就是那个我想告诉你的新学生。
that 人、物主语、宾语Football is a game that is liked by many people. 足球是一项许多人都喜爱的项目。
The man (that) you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚碰到的那个人是我的朋友。
which 物主语、宾语Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请把桌上的那本书递给我。
2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题04定语从句练习(英语 解析版)含答案
一、单句填空1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.6.I didn’t bec ome a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.8.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.11.He may win the competition,in case he is likely to get into the national team.12. When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.13. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.14.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.15.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.16.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.17. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14：【定语从句】【附答案】
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14【定语从句】高考英语定语从句用法速查速记考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词that和which的用法区别只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时关系代词as和which的用法区别as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。
从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系例：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句
2020全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2020 安徽卷）22. The exact year ________ AngeIa and her family SPellt togetherin China WaS 2008.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. WhiCh【考点】考察左语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后而的宦语从句AngeIa and her family SPent together in China中动词SPent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词WhiCh引导这个龙语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词When的先行词通常是表示时间的塔词，Why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】泄语从句的考査主要就是考査关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as. WhO在句中做主语,宾语，表语或者定语;where, why, When在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】BetWeen the two PartS Of the ConCert is an interval, _______ the audience Can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. WhiCh【答案】A【考点】考査定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的宦语从句修饰an interval, When在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题「说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题「的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性左语从句, 先行词为interval,非限定性圧语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)
解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。
2. 考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。
指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。
如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。
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2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习填空练习1.We will meet at the same place we met last month.2.We will meet at the same place we visited last month.3.I will never forget the days we studied together.4.I will never forget the days we spent together.5.The reason he didn’t come was that he was ill.6.The reason he explained is not true.7.This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed.8.This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed in.9.Do you know the author and the books I mentioned?10.He wins the game, makes his mother happy.keys：where that；when, that; why, that; where, that; that; which定语从句: 在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。
She is beautiful girl. （前置修饰）She is a girl who is good at English. （后置修饰）注：1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译2)先行词：被修饰的词3)整个句子充当表语成分。
引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。
who(人)，whom(人)， which（物）， that（人+物），whose（人+物）主格: 关系代词在从句里充当主语He is a man who/that works for the government.HZ is a city that/which is famous for the west lake.宾格：关系代词在从句里充当宾语A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow. This was the house in which my grandma once lived.所有格：关系代词在从句里表示所属关系These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent. We are now in a room whose wall is yellow.I want to live with people whose cultural background is different from mine.定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况1.当先行词是 all, none, little, much, any, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时Tom told his mother all that had happened.2.当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时This is the second book that I can find.This is the best book that I have ever read.3.当先行词被 the only，the very 等词修饰时This is the very bus that she is waiting for.4.当先行词由人和物共同充当时, 只能用 that。
Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you so much joy?5.当主句是以疑问词 which 或 who 等开头的特殊疑问句时Which is the hotel that you like best?B、关系副词：从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。
where（地点），when（时间） , why（原因）This is the place where we first met.I will never forget the time when we study together.This is why iPhone is so popular.定语从句分类：限定性和非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句：有逗号，只能不能用 that, 先行词可以是一个句子Tom, who is only 6, is from China. （先行词和从句间有逗号隔开）I don’t like the TV shows, which are full of advertisements.（不能用 that）Tom didn’t pass the exam,which made his mother angry. （指代一个一、单项选择1.I've become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD.which2.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What3.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where4.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, mayprove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.A.whereB. whichC. whoD. that5.The American films are in the majority at the film festivals, hasbeen common practice for many years.A. whichB. whatC. asD.where6.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after hisgrandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that7.The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which8.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose9.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what10.The scientist made several discoveries, .A. which we think are importantB. which we think that is importantC. we think which are importantD. which we think is important11.The university Mr．Smith teaches is a world-famous one, was founded overone hundred years ago．A．where; which B．in which; whereC．that; which D．where; that12.He managed to achieve his goal in a way .A. at you thought was impossibleB. that you thought was impossibleC. you thought was impossibleD. in which you thoughtwas impossible13.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that14.In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that15.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those16.Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that17.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these18.A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever19.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose20.Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which21.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where22.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of_ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom23.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it24.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that25.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run，is nowa successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where26.Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it27.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. who28.She’s in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that29.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom30.That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that31.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside is an old tower.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32.Many children， _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whomputer is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what34.Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some ofhave established themselves within the world of literature.A. themB. whichC. whomD. these35.The house, were damaged, is being repaired now.A. the windowsB. whose the windowsC. the windows of whichD. which the windows36.I enjoyed very much the three years it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how37.As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which38.The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday, _could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where39.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A．that B．which C．where D．when40.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha，, of course，made the whole nation excited.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where41.Though there are many Chinese have heard of the Great Wall，many of whom haven’t been there yet.A. asB. whoC. butD. that42.Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm few residents had ever experienced before.A. asB. whichC. and it wasD. that43.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose44.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what45.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?— You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that46.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since47.Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which48.She’ll never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when49.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where50.—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB. whichC. whenD. that二、翻译练习1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。