2019高考英语必考知识点练习
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习,值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分,介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语,如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语,表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语,如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法:at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连,黎明、终止和开端,at与之紧相伴。
(完整版)2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全),推荐文档

2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
2019年全国高考英语卷(一)语法考点

2019年全国高考英语卷(一)语法考点四.非谓语动词之动词不定式我们来看2019年全国高考英语卷(一)语法填空第64题:Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.句子的主干部分为:Modern methods are expensive。
64 (perform) 是修饰expensive作状语的,所以,应该用非谓语动词形式。
不定式作状语,从时间上来说,含有一般、将来的意味,从功能上来说,有目的性;而分词,时间上表进行或被动完成,而功能上多表伴随,所以,应该用to perform.(此处要强调一下:不定式做状语,修饰形容词,用主动的形式,表达被动的意思。
)非谓语动词是高考语法里面的重难点,大家一定要下一点功夫,把它们学好。
下面补充几个不定式句法功能的例子,供参考:1.主语:T o see is to believe.It is not easy to learn a language well.2.表语:My job is to attend the children.3.定语:I have a lot of work to do.She has no place to go.4. 宾语:I hope to go to Dalian again.I find it interesting to play the violin.5.宾补:The teacher told us to clean the windows.I noticed the boy go into the shop.6. 目的状语:I got up early to learn English.In order to pass the exam, he worked hard.原因状语:We were excited to hear the news.I’m sorry to have hurt you.结果状语:I hurried home to find Mary waiting for me.(出乎意料的结果)He studied hard , entering the university.(意料之中的结果)条件状语:T o look at him, you would like him.独立结构:T o tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.To be honest, I know nothing about it.这里简单表过,若有疑问,可留言,我一定努力解答。
(48套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修1-选修8 知识点全汇总 附答案 (396页) (2)(打包下载)

(48套)2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修1至选修8 附答案Module 1My First Day at Senior High一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.academic adj.学术的2.system n. 制度;体系;系统3.previous adj. 以前的;从前的4.teenager n. 少年[第二屏听写]5.website n.网站;网址6.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的7.comprehension n. 理解;领悟8.diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1.province n.省2.enthusiastic adj. 热心的3.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4.information n. 信息5.instruction n. (常作复数)指示;说明[第四屏听写]6.method n.方法7.bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的8.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的9.attitude_ n. 态度10.behaviour n. 行为;举动[第五屏听写] 11.description n. 记述;描述12.amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的13.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的14.technology n. 技术15.impress v t. 使印象深刻[第六屏听写] 16.correction n.改正;纠正17.encouragement_ n. 鼓励;激励18.enjoyment_ n. 享受;乐趣19.fluency n. 流利;流畅20.misunderstanding n. 误解[第七屏听写] 21.disappointed adj.失望的22.disappointing adj. 令人失望的23.disappear v i. 消失24.move v i. 搬家25.assistant n. 助手;助理[第八屏听写]26.cover v t.包含27.in_other_words 换句话说28.look_forward_to 期待;盼望29.at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候[第九屏听写]30.at_the_end_of在……结束的时候31.go_to_college 上大学32.be_divided_into 被(划)分成……33.take_part_in 参加二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.attitude n .态度;看法;姿态;姿势[教材原句] Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。
(6套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修5 附答案 (2)

(6套)2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.linguist n.语言学家2.motorway n. (英)高速公路3.underground n. (英)地铁4.subway n. (美)地铁5.flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把[第二屏听写]6.queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7.preposition n. 介词8.omit v t. 省略9.settler n. 移民;定居者10.satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11.flick n.轻打;轻弹;抖动12.structure n. 结构;体系13.linguistics n. 语言学14.edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版15.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16.distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.accent n.口音2.obvious adj. 显然的,显而易见的3.confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的4.compare v t. 比较5.variety n. 种类6.differ v i. 不同,有区别[第五屏听写]7.remark n.评论;讲话8.variation n. 变化9.steadily ad v. 不断地;持续地10.switch n. 开关11.rapidly ad v. 迅速地12.announcement n. 声明;宣告[第六屏听写]13.add v t.加;增加14.present v t. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 15.attempt n. 努力;尝试16.simplify v t. 简化17.combination n. 组合;结合18.look n. 外观;外表;样子[第七屏听写]19.criticise v t.批评20.standard adj. 标准的21.reference n. 参考;查阅22.have_...in_common 有相同的特点23.make_a_difference 有影响,使不相同24.get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25.be_similar_to与……相似26.have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27.lead_to 引起;导致28.in_favour_of 同意;支持29.refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30.thanks_to 幸亏,多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。
2019高考英语必考知识点练习.doc

【高考英语】必考知识点练习!对形容词和副词的考查,各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。
同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。
在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题,着重复习其中的一些高频考点。
形容词、副词的位置1. 多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等) + 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、出处 + 材料性质 + 用途、类别 + 名词中心词。
如:a charming big round new black French wooden writing deska beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room[高考真题1]The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(江苏2004)A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little(注:斜体部分为最佳选项。
下同。
)[高考真题2]This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin. (北京2005)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
[高考真题]Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.(湖南2006)A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily形容词、副词词义辨析1. 在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.(上海2007春)A. naturallyB. economicallyC. especiallyD. luckily[高考真题2]The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.(上海2007春)A. domesticB. publicC. psychologicalD. biological2. 词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style. (湖北2007)A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular[高考真题2]It’s not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.(山东2007)A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable3. 词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (天津2007)A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common[高考真题2]The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. (天津2007)A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1. 比较级的修饰语比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。
超级资源(共15套106页)2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总(含所有考点)

超级资源(共15套106页)2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总(含所有考点)2019年高考英语语法必考考点(1):名词含解析【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考察,考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析(特别是同义词和近义词的辨析)、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如:At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式,方法”,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近,靠近,方式,方法”,指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式,方法”,指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词,仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典,注意并比较它们的基本义,用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如:Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
(6套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修5 附答案

(6套)2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.linguist n.语言学家2.motorway n. (英)高速公路3.underground n. (英)地铁4.subway n. (美)地铁5.flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把[第二屏听写]6.queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7.preposition n. 介词8.omit v t. 省略9.settler n. 移民;定居者10.satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11.flick n.轻打;轻弹;抖动12.structure n. 结构;体系13.linguistics n. 语言学14.edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版15.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16.distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.accent n.口音2.obvious adj. 显然的,显而易见的3.confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的4.compare v t. 比较5.variety n. 种类6.differ v i. 不同,有区别[第五屏听写]7.remark n.评论;讲话8.variation n. 变化9.steadily ad v. 不断地;持续地10.switch n. 开关11.rapidly ad v. 迅速地12.announcement n. 声明;宣告[第六屏听写]13.add v t.加;增加14.present v t. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 15.attempt n. 努力;尝试16.simplify v t. 简化17.combination n. 组合;结合18.look n. 外观;外表;样子[第七屏听写]19.criticise v t.批评20.standard adj. 标准的21.reference n. 参考;查阅22.have_...in_common 有相同的特点23.make_a_difference 有影响,使不相同24.get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25.be_similar_to与……相似26.have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27.lead_to 引起;导致28.in_favour_of 同意;支持29.refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30.thanks_to 幸亏,多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。
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【高考英语】必考知识点练习!对形容词和副词的考查,各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。
同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。
在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题,着重复习其中的一些高频考点。
形容词、副词的位置1.多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、类别+名词中心词。
如:a charming big round new black French wooden wri ting deska beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room[高考真题1]The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(江苏2004)white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little(注:斜体部分为最佳选项。
下同。
)[高考真题2]This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin.(北京2005)little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
[高考真题]Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.(湖南2006)A. easy enoughB. enough easyenough D. enough easily形容词、副词词义辨析1.在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.(上海2007春)A. naturallyC. especiallyD. luckily[高考真题2]The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.(上海2007春)A. domesticB. publicD. biological2.词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style.(湖北2007)A. familiarC. similarD. particular[高考真题2]It’s not socially ______ for parents to le ave children unattended at that age.(山东2007)A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptable3.词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(天津2007)A. normalB. usualD. common[高考真题2]The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten.(天津2007)A. nearlyB. slightlyD. lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1.比较级的修饰语比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等修饰。
[高考真题]After two years’research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.(2007全国卷II)A. veryC. fairlyD. quite2.隐含比较级有时句子中并不出现than,但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。
[高考真题1]There is an old proverb,“Love me, love my dog.”But there is _______ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”(湖南2007)A. someB. muchD. most[高考真题2]The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.(江西2007)A. goodC. bestD. well3.比较级表示最高级最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
如:★Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.★Nothing is easier than this.★He had never spent a more worrying day.[高考真题]Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.(2006全国卷II)A. the better oneB. the best onebetter one D. a good one4.原级比较在肯定句中用as ... as;在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as或so ... as。
常见的结构有:★as +形容词或副词原级+ as★as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ as。
如:This is as good a book as that one.注意:倍数+ as +形容词或副词原级+ as =倍数+ the +名词(如size, length, width, depth)+ of。
如:This bridge is three times as long as that one.= This bridge is three times the length of that one.[高考真题]Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.(上海2007春)A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly5.注意区分以下易混淆的结构★more ... than ...与其说是……,不如说是……★no more than = only只不过,仅仅。
言其少。
★not more than = at most不多于,至少。
指事实。
★no better than和……一样不好★not better than不比……更好★no less than = as much as多达★no fewer than = as many as多达[高考真题]Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.(陕西2007)better than B. not betterC. no better thanD. no better高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musica l evening—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize.(安徽2008)A. skillfully B. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.(北京2008)A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ______ to people greeting him.(福建2008)A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold4. In those days, our ______ concern was t o provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.(湖北2008)A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(湖北2008)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently6. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.(湖南2008)A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet7. Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.(江西2008)A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical8. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______(2008全国卷I)A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit9. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国卷I)A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so10. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.(陕西2008)A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as11. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.(天津2008)A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted12. Although badly hurt in the a ccident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.(四川2008)A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever答案1-5 ABADA6-10 CDCDB11-12 BA。