2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题01 名词(解析版)
2020年高考英语易错语法试题及解析 1动词不定式2动名词3分词4定语从句5名词从句6状语从句
动词不定式一、单句填空1.______(stay)warm at night,I would fill the wood stove,then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car______(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.3.Let those in need______(understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4.The airport______(complete)next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5.They might just have a place______(leave)on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6.The engine just won’t start.Something seems______(go)wrong with it.7.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy______(watch)anything that happened to be on.8.I remembered______(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgotto turn off the lights.9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______(make)atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but______(meet)aneven greater challenge.11.George returned after the war,only______(tell)that his wife had lefthim.12.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs______(do)toachieve the final success.13.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school______(speak)to the new students.14.This machine is very easy______(operate).Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______(find)his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1.To stay考查不定式做目的状语2.to take考查不定式做目的状语3.understand考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4.to be completed考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5.to leave考查不定式作后置定语6.to have gone考查不定式的完成式作表语7.to watch考查不定式作状语be+adj.+to do结构8.to lock考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作remember to do记得做某事（尚未做）9.to be made考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10.to meet考查不定式作介词but except的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11.to be told考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12.to be done（or doing）考查不定式作宾语，need to be done=need doing13.to speak考查不定式作主语补足语，invite sb.to do的被动结构14.to operate考查不定式作状语15.to find考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe,who was born on20December1998,is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but___21___(expect)to join the French champions for180m euros(£165.7m)as the second___22___(expensive) player of all time.Only the200meuros(£177m)PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in2017surpasses that fee.It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill,quick thinking,two clever feet,a cool head,bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal.His two finishes were predatory,low and powerful.What’s more，He is fast.This requires some clarification:most professional soccer players are fast,in the sense___23___they move more quickly than the average person.Some are fast in a more impressive sense,in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player.It was an incredible performance from a centre forward___24___has the lot: blistering pace,goals,touch and technique."At19,to put in a performance like that,___25___millions watching and Messi at the other end,it was simply brilliant."Mbappe,from the suburbs of Paris,only___26___his international debut last year.His rise to the top has been dizzying___27___he burst on to the scene in the2016-17season, ___28___(score)26goals in44games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world.Not since1958,when the legendary Brazilian Pele,then17,found the net twice against Sweden in the final,has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy,and it's flattering___29___(compare)to a great player like Pele but he's in another category,"Mbappe said."Still,it's great to join the list of players that___30___(achieve)such feats."答案解析21.is expected考查一般现在时的被动22.most expensive考查形容词的最高级23.that考查同位语从句24.who/that考查定语从句25.with考查介词26.made考查过去分词做后置定语27.since考查时间状语从句28.scoring考查现在分词作伴随状语29.to be compared考查动词不定式的被动30.have achieved考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。
短文改错-备战2020届高考英语必刷30题(解析版)
短文改错John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】第一处：and→but 句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但是他忘了带购物袋。
根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并非顺承关系，故将and改为but。
第二处：buys→bought根据前一句中的went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。
connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。
故填connection/connections。
4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题01 名词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题一名词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _________（compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______（science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.3.This switch has decreased_______（pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinking water safer for people.4.You wouldn't think that a few_______（month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______（crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案详解】1. competition解析：设空处作know of的宾语，结合空前的an interesting可知，此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition.2. scientist 解析：此处介绍“我”的身份是一名科学家。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题一名词(解析版)
. 4. 6. F2020 高考英语易错语法点专题一名词（解析版）1. 【2019· 江苏卷 】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery .A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2. 【2018·江苏】Try to understandwhat’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3. 【2019·天津卷 】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives inmany ways. A. statemen tC. impressionB. impactD. judgment【2018·天津】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation5. 【2018·江苏】32. Try to understandwhat’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentC. acquisitionB. associationD. assumption6. 【2018·新课标卷 I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014that/whichshowed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all67(cause).7. 【2018·浙江卷 】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.8. 【2018·浙江卷 】 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outsidethe home and the rise in64 (weigh) problems.9. 【2018·天津】The _______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the other space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation10. 【2016·天津】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. 【2016·浙江】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status12.【2016·江苏】—Can you tell us your______for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt13.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014which show ed a me r e five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．14.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the(introduce)of electricpowered engines and lifts.16.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight.17.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In1863the first u n de r g r ound p assenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.18(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed,the other is with mum—she never suspects.【语法精讲】考点解读：1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2.给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)的提示词，填写名词考点一名词的数名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
2020高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题-名词
高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题-名词名词【高考考纲解读】高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。
名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难；storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻；shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担；trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
【重点、难点剖析】一、名词词义辨析同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
二、名词固定搭配高考中常常借助名词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用考查名词。
解答此类试题，不仅要掌握名词的意义，体会语境，还要牢记常用的名词固定搭配。
如：have/gain access to得以进入/会见/接近；take advantage of利用，趁……之机；make fun of取笑，嘲弄等。
三、抽象名词具体化抽象名词是表示状态、品质、情感等而没有实物的名词。
抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词，前面可加不定冠词，用来强调其具体表现形式或表示某一次短暂的动作，常意为“一次……的事情；一个……的人；一种……的东西”。
如：抽象名词具体意义success成功a success成功的人或事failure失败a failure失败的人或事pleasure乐趣a pleasure令人高兴的事pity同情a pity令人遗憾的事relief宽慰a relief令人宽慰的事beauty美，美丽a beauty美人surprise吃惊a surprise一件意外的事concern关心a concern一件令人关切的事四、名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数形式，如a mountain village, stone houses, coffee cup，但man和woman作定语时要随着所修饰的名词的数的变化而变化。
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 10．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 11．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
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高考语法复习 1 名词【走进高考】1. 【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2. 【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词，词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A. assignment 分配； B. association 交往；C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption 假设。
故选D。
3. .【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
5.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually ha ppening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尝试理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
6. 【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).【答案】causes【解析】考查名词复数。
一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。
根据句意用复数形式。
故填causes。
7.【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词。
此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
8. 【2018·浙江卷】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.【答案】weight【解析】考查名词。
此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
9.【2018·天津】The _______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the other space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice 建议； B. order命令；C. possibility 可能性；D. invitation 邀请。
故选C。
10.【2016·天津】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
11.【2016·浙江】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition 条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。
根据句意故选C。
12.【2016·江苏】— Can you tell us your______ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：----你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？----当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意思，与上下文相符。
13.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause)．答案：causes解析：all 修饰可数名词复数。
14.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.15.答案：pollution解析：作动词decrease 的宾语，用名词形式。
15. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.3. introduction16.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.16.答案：effects解析：此处用some 修饰，用名词复数。
17. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.答案crowds解析：crow 是可数名词，需要用复数。
18(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.18答案：days解析：few 修饰可数名词复数。
【语法精讲】考点解读：1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2. 给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)的提示词，填写名词考点一名词的数名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。