高考英语语法专项复习定语从句解析及突破

一、定语从句解析与突破
填适当的关系代词或关系副词.
1. The students _w_h_o_ are visiting the natural
museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
2.The committee consists of 20 members,5 of __w_h_o_m__ are women.
• The train that/ which has just left is for Hong Kong.
• 关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在 从句中作主语时用who/that, 在从 句中作宾语时用who, whom, that
或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用 whom 引导从句并修饰物时用 which 或that; 在从句中作定语指 人或物表“……的”时用whose.
可省（如引导词在从句中作宾语时）
• 三.在定语从句中充当成分。
• This is the factory __w_h_e_re__I once worked. • This is the factory_t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_ I’ve visited. • The day _th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_I always remember is
• 3. This is the very magazine (that) I am after.
• You can take any book you like.
•That 和 which 在引导定语从句指物时， 如果先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级例 时，或先行词本身是不定代词，如all, everything, nothing, none等时，或先行 词被the only, the very, just the , any 等 修饰时不用which 用that
• 当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place factory, reason等作先行词， 在定语从句中作状语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或 宾语时，用that 或which.
• 2. Do you know the student who/that left a moment ago?
• A. when
B. which C. that
D. where
• 3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
• A. that
B. which C. who
D. where
• 4.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_______ roof is under repair.
• 6.I walked in our garden, _______Tom and Jim are trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
• A. which
B. when C. where D. that
考点二
定语从句与别的从句或强调结构的区别 定语从句与非谓语动词的重叠考查
• A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
• 5.We’re just trying to reach a point_______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
• A. where B. that C. when D. which
Oct.1 • The day _w_h_e_n_Nanjing was liberated is
Sep.11.
• The reason _w_h_y_he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.
Don’t believe the reason t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_he gave you.
• Do you know the student about whom he’s talking?
• He’s the man (that/which/whom) you can depend on.
• Do you know the student whose father is an engineer?
• 1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
• A.while
B. there C. then
D. has developed a lot________ we learned farming 2 years ago.
3.The river __w_h_o_s_e___ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.
4. The books wh_i_c_h_\t_hat I borrowed from the library was newly published.
考点一
关系代词，关系副词的理解和选择
• 指代人 who，whom，that • 指代事物 which，that • 所属关系 whose，of which • 指地点 where • 指时间 when • 指原因 why • 一.在从句开头引导定语从句。 • 二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时
5.The library __w__h_ic_h__ students often study was on fire last night.
6.I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n____ we first met in the park. why
7.Can you tell me the reason _w_h_y__you are late for school.