高中英语定语从句教案
定语从句教案英文版

定语从句教案英文版【篇一:定语从句教案高中版】attributive clause 定语从句i. teaching aims:(教学目的)1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译;2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词的选择。
ii. teaching points:(教学重点)1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;2、关系代词的选择。
iii. teaching methods:(教学方法)1、歌曲引入法,小魔术引导法;2、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法;3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。
iv. teaching steps:(教学步骤)step one: lead-in (导入)firstly,enjoy the music “take me to your heart”.t: what’s the name of the song?ss: it is take me to your heart.t: do you like the song whose name is take me to your heart? ss: i like the song whose nameis take me to your heart very much.secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ all ineed is someone who makes me wanna sing. do you knowhow to sing this sentence?引出这句你最爱的歌词,具体是什么样的句型结构,留个悬念,大家拭目以待!最后揭晓。
step two: 引入定语从句概念老师拿出两根绳子,要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一,学生提出各种方案,由此引出重要的概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词。
在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
高中英语定语从句讲解教案

高中英语定语从句讲解教案一、教学目标:1. 知识目标:a. 理解和掌握定语从句的概念及用法;b. 学会用正确的方式引导和使用定语从句。
2. 能力目标:a. 能够正确辨别和使用定语从句;b. 能够运用定语从句对句子进行扩展和修饰。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语语法知识的兴趣,提高对语言的敏感度。
二、教学重难点:1. 教学重点:a. 让学生理解定语从句在句子中的作用;b. 培养学生正确引导和使用定语从句的能力。
2. 教学难点:让学生准确运用定语从句对句子进行扩展和修饰。
三、教学过程:1. 导入新课:利用一段对话或故事的开头,引出定语从句的概念,如:Teacher: Do you know anyone who is good at playing the piano?Student: Yes, I know a girl whose piano skills are amazing!2. 引出定语从句:a. 通过提问法引出“who”,“which”,“that”作为引导词,辨析其用法。
b. 用例句解释定语从句的作用,如:- He is the boy who won the first prize in the competition.- I love the book that you recommended to me.3. 讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法及区别:a. 关系代词“who”,“which”,“that” 的用法和区别。
b. 关系副词“where”,“when”,“why”的用法和区别。
4. 定语从句的引导词位置和省略:a. 解释定语从句的引导词可以放在句首或句中位置,不同位置的影响。
b. 解释定语从句中引导词的省略情况,如:- The man (whom) I met yesterday is a famous writer.5. 练习定语从句的写作:a. 提供一些句子,让学生用定语从句对其进行扩展和修饰。
高中英语语法教案-定语从句

定语从句限制性定语从句一、定义概念:在从句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
本质:大形容词形式:先行词(名/代)+ 关系词+ 定语从句1. 先行词(1)意义:被定语次从句修饰的名/代(2)结构:大多数情况下,关系词前面的名/代就是先行词,但是有时关系词前会出现两个或多个名/代,其中的一个可能是另一个的定语,这时只能看从句修饰的是谁,谁就是先行词。
2. 关系词(1)定义:代替先行词在从句中充当一定成分连接词(2)种类:That 主,宾人,物关系代词Which 主,宾/ ,物Who 主,宾人,/Whom /,宾人,/Whose 定人,物As关系副词When 时间Where 状地点Why 原因二、解题1.找从句:挨着关系词的第一个句子是从句2.定词:定先行词3.成分:看从句中缺什么成分(主、宾、定、状)4.缺啥补啥:根据关系词的表选择E.g.1. The book I’m reading was written by Thomas Hardy2. He is a man means what he says练1. The young man I traveled with could speak English.2. The bookstore his sister works is the largest one in Beijing.3. Is there any student in your class father is a painter?介词+关系代词的用法介+ which(物)Whom(人)Whose介+which =where 介词有:at, in, from, on…=when 介词有:during, in, on, at…=why 介词有:forE.g. 1. This is the hero of we are proud2. The bookstore his sister works is the largest one in Beijing.3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects thepeople are still suffering.练I’d like you to explain the reason you were absent.结论:定语从句中,先行词表示时间、地点、原因,如果从句中谓语动词后接介词,关系词:关系代词如果从句谓语动词后没接介词,关系词:关系副词=介+which三、重叠先行词的区别that & which1. 只用That(1)当先行词是all、much、little、few、something、anything等不定代词时E.g. There is not much that ought to be done right now(2)当先行词被the only、the same、the very、the last等限定词修饰时E.g. Chatting was the only thing that interested her most.(3)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被该类词修饰时E.g. This is the best film that I have ever seen.(4)当主语以here、there开头时E.g. There is a seat in the corner that is still not occupied.(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时E.g. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?(6)当先行词即有人又有物时E.g. She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.(7)当先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身在从句中作标语时E.g. 1 He is not the man that he was.2 The school is quite different from the one that it used to be.2. 只用which(1)引导非限制性定语从句时(2)介词+which的情况that & who1. 只用that(1)当主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g. Who was the man that you danced with last night?(2)当先行词有the same修饰时E.g. He is the same person that killed that woman.(3)当先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,only修饰时E.g. He is the last man that I want to see.2.只用who(1)当先行词是person、people、those时E.g. Those who are for my for my plan, please put up your hands.(2)当先行词是one、any、all、he、they等时E.g. He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man.四、关系词的省略1. 关系代词的省略限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语或表语时可省略。
高中英语定语从句教案

高中英语定语从句教案教案标题:高中英语定语从句教案教学目标:1. 理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 掌握定语从句的引导词和结构。
3. 能够正确使用定语从句来修饰名词。
教学重点:1. 定语从句的引导词和结构。
2. 定语从句与先行词的关系。
教学难点:1. 区分定语从句和其他从句的差异。
2. 正确使用定语从句来修饰名词。
教学准备:1. 教材:高中英语教科书相关内容。
2. 多媒体设备:投影仪、电脑等。
3. 教学素材:例句、练习题等。
教学过程:Step 1:导入通过展示一些包含定语从句的例句,引出定语从句的概念和作用。
让学生尝试分析这些句子中的定语从句是如何修饰名词的。
Step 2:讲解定语从句的引导词和结构介绍定语从句的引导词,如关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(where, when, why)。
并讲解定语从句的结构,即关系代词/关系副词 +先行词 + 谓语。
Step 3:区分定语从句和其他从句通过比较定语从句和其他从句的特点,让学生能够清晰地区分定语从句和其他从句的不同之处。
Step 4:练习设计一些练习题,让学生在实践中掌握定语从句的用法。
可以包括填空、改错、造句等形式的练习。
Step 5:拓展引导学生在课下通过阅读文章、写作等方式进一步巩固和拓展定语从句的应用能力。
Step 6:作业布置相关的作业,巩固学生对定语从句的掌握程度。
教学反思:教师应该关注学生在学习过程中的理解和掌握情况,及时调整教学方法和内容,确保学生能够真正掌握定语从句的用法。
同时,要鼓励学生多加练习,提高语言运用能力。
高中英语定语从句优秀教案

高中英语语法专题复习:定语从句知识要点1.关系代词和关系副词的选用2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别3.几组的关系词特殊用法一、定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词。
比如上面两句中的man 和everything.引导定语从句的词,叫关系代词和关系副词。
比如who, whom, that, which, wh ere, when, why 等关系词三重作用:①连接主从句;②指代先行词;③在定语从句中担任句子成分。
The man who lives next to me sells vegetables.该句中,who lives next to me 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系词引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose,as 等和关系副词w here, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
1.用关系代词that, which, who, whom 引导的定语从句who 指人,用作主语whom 指人,用作宾语which 指物,用作主语、宾语皆可that 指人和物,用作主语、宾语皆可The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou.Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to.They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh.A plane is a machine that can fly.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.2.用关系代词whose 引导的定语从句:先行词既可指人,也可指物,一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”,请看例子The room whose window faces south is mine.3.用关系副词when、where、why 引导的定语从句(1)when 在从句中作时间状语October lst, 1949 is the day when (=on which) the People’s Republic of China was founded.(2)where 在从句中作地点状语I recently went to the town where (=in which) I was born.(3)why 在从句中作原因状语The reason why (=for which) he was late was that he missed the train.高考试题中对于where 的考查趋于复杂,从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。
高中英语定语从句教案

高中英语定语从句教案一、教学目标1.理解定语从句的概念和作用;2.掌握定语从句的构成和使用方法;3.能够正确使用定语从句修饰名词;4.能够在阅读和写作中运用定语从句。
二、教学重点1.定语从句的构成和使用方法;2.定语从句的位置和作用。
三、教学难点1.定语从句的引导词的选择;2.定语从句的省略。
四、教学过程1. 导入新知识教师可以通过提问的方式引入定语从句的概念和作用,例如:•你知道什么是定语从句吗?•定语从句有什么作用?•你能举出一个定语从句的例子吗?2. 讲解定语从句的构成和使用方法1.定语从句的构成定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,修饰一个名词或代词。
关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose;关系副词有:when, where, why。
例如:•The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.•The girl who is standing over there is my sister.•This is the reason why I didn’t go to the party.2.定语从句的使用方法定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加具体和详细。
在使用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:•关系代词或关系副词的选择;•定语从句的位置和作用;•定语从句的省略。
3. 练习定语从句的构成和使用方法教师可以通过让学生完成一些练习来巩固定语从句的构成和使用方法,例如:•选择正确的关系代词或关系副词;•将两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句;•在句子中加入定语从句。
4. 讲解定语从句的位置和作用1.定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面或后面。
当定语从句放在名词或代词的前面时,需要用逗号将定语从句和主句隔开。
例如:•The man, who is my neighbor, is a doctor.•The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2.定语从句的作用定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加具体和详细。
高中英语定语从句教案模板

教学目标:1. 让学生掌握定语从句的基本概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用定语从句的能力。
3. 提高学生的英语语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。
教学重点:1. 定语从句的基本概念和用法。
2. 定语从句引导词的用法。
教学难点:1. 定语从句引导词的选择。
2. 定语从句与主句的语序关系。
教学准备:1. 教学课件2. 练习题3. 小组活动材料教学过程:一、导入1. 教师简要介绍定语从句的概念和作用。
2. 学生回忆已学过的定语从句知识,分享自己的学习经验。
二、新课讲解1. 教师讲解定语从句的基本概念和用法,如:关系词、先行词、从句成分等。
2. 举例说明定语从句的引导词(关系代词和关系副词)的用法。
3. 讲解定语从句与主句的语序关系。
三、课堂练习1. 学生完成课件中的练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 教师点评学生的练习情况,纠正错误。
四、小组活动1. 学生分成小组,进行定语从句的练习活动。
2. 小组成员相互交流,共同完成练习任务。
3. 教师巡视指导,解答学生在活动过程中遇到的问题。
五、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。
2. 学生分享自己在课堂学习中的收获。
六、布置作业1. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 预习下一节课的内容。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解、练习和小组活动等多种形式,让学生掌握了定语从句的基本概念和用法。
在教学过程中,教师应注意以下几点:1. 注重引导学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学生的学习兴趣。
2. 注重培养学生的英语语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。
3. 针对不同学生的学习水平,采取分层教学,使每个学生都能在课堂上有所收获。
4. 及时反馈学生的学习情况,帮助学生查漏补缺。
高中定语从句英语教案

高中定语从句英语教案一、教学目标:1.知识目标:了解和掌握高中英语定语从句的形式、用法和基本句式结构;2.能力目标:能够运用定语从句来描述和修饰名词;3.情感目标:培养学生对英语语法的兴趣,提高学生的语法运用能力。
二、教学重难点:1.教学重点:使学生理解定语从句的概念和用法,能够正确使用定语从句修饰名词;2.教学难点:区分定语从句与其他从句的区别,能够正确运用定语从句。
三、教学准备:1.教学工具:多媒体课件、黑板、笔;2.教学资料:教科书、练习册、作业册。
四、教学过程:Step 1:导入1.教师播放一段视频或展示一幅图片,引发学生对定语从句的兴趣。
2.教师提问学生,询问他们对定语从句有什么了解。
Step 2:讲解1.教师向学生逐步介绍定语从句的概念和用法。
2. 教师通过多媒体课件或黑板,向学生讲解定语从句的三种关系代词(that, who, whom)的用法和区别。
3.教师通过举例和讲解,帮助学生理解定语从句修饰名词的作用和功能。
Step 3:练习1.教师出示一些句子,让学生分析句子中的定语从句,并解释其修饰的名词。
2.教师引导学生进行定语从句的英汉互译练习。
3.教师组织学生进行选择题和填空题的练习,巩固定语从句的用法和形式。
Step 4:拓展1.教师以小组为单位,让学生编写一段包含定语从句的对话或短文,展示定语从句的用法。
2.学生展示并互相评价对方的作品,加深对定语从句的理解和运用。
Step 5:总结1.教师总结定语从句的概念、用法和基本句式结构。
2.教师对学生的学习情况进行总结和评价。
五、板书设计:定语从句的形式、用法和基本句式结构:关系代词:that, who, whom例句:1. The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my best friend.穿红色裙子的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
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教学过程一、复习预习1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺;2、导入:e.g. She is a beautiful girl.She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy.二、知识讲解(一)定语从句定义1、定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
2、先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。
3、关系词:用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系代词的种类:关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词:when, where, why4、定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定语从句分类限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,对先行词起修饰限定作用,从句与先行词紧密相连,缺少它则句义显得不完整,一般不用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词关系松散,用逗号隔开。
1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性)2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性)(三)关系代词1、who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German .2、Whom指人,在句中做宾语,可省略,但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。
关系代词前有介词时不能省略。
e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to .I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking .3、whose, 作定语,可指人或物e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead.They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in .4、that 指人或物,多指物,作主语(不能省略)或宾语(可省略)e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us .This is a plant that grows in the north .5、which ,指物,在句中做主语(不能省略),或宾语(可省略)。
e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north .☆常用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时,只用that。
歌诀助记:不定代词这路货,全用that准没错。
Pay attention to everything that I do.2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。
歌诀助记:先行词前被限定,千万不要用which。
This is the best novel (that)I have read.3、如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时,关系代词用that。
歌诀助记:两项并列人与物,引导定从用that。
They were talking about the person and things that they remembered in school.4、当先行词被the only, the last, the way, the same等修饰时。
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.5、在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用that。
Which of the students that knows something about history.6、当被修饰的成分是数词时,(被修饰成分是代名词one,指人时除外)只用that.I’ve got one that you might be interes ted in.☆常用which,不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句。
Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球,它是一项有趣的运动。
2、直接放在介词后作宾语时(介词+关系代词结构中)。
Language is the most important tool without which people can't communicate with each other.语言是最重要的工具,没有它,人们便无法交流。
(四)关系副词1、when 指时间(1)在定语从句中作状语,先行词主要为一些时间名词(year ,day ,time,week 等),但时间名词在从句中作主语,宾语时,应用that,which,不能用when e.g. I’ll never forget the time when (during which ) we worked on the farm.作状语I still remember the day that/which is his birthay.做主语He regretted the days that /which he spent on play . 做宾语(2)It is the first time that …句型中,that是习惯用法,不用when。
e.g. It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall .2、where 指地点(1)指前面的地点,在从句中作状语。
e.g. I know the factory where I worked twenty years ago .(2)指地点,在句中作主语,宾语时不能用where,须用that/which .e.g. This is the house where he has lived for 20 years (作状语).This is the house that he has lived in for 20 years .(作宾语)e.g. This is the shool {in which /where we study every year.(作状语)This is the shool that /which we visited yesterday. (作宾语). (3)当先行词为某个方面、情况、阶段、位置等的词时使用关系副词3、why 表示原因“the reason why ….that…. ”中,不能用because 代替that .e.g. That’s the reason why (for which ) he didn’t come to school .The reason why he didn’t attend th e meeting is that he was ill .但reason 在从句中做宾语时,关系代词用that/which ,可省略e.g. I don’t believe the reason (which/that) he gave me .(五)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前,构成“介词+关系代词(whom/which)”结构。
但一些短语如look after 等中的介词不能与动词分开,故不能放在关心代词之前。
确定介词时:一是,依据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配;二是,依据先行词的某种习惯搭配;三是,根据所要表达的意思来确定。
e.g. That’s the reason why (for which ) he didn’t come to school .(六)非限定性定语从句关系代词在非限定性定语从句中的用法。
指人做主语用who,作宾语用whom ,指地点用where,指时间when,指物只用which,不能用that,作定语用whose。
e.g. He didn’t see the film, which was very interesting .(不用that)(七)as 引导的限制性定语从句A . such ….as 和the same…as 的用法such ….as:像….一样的,像…..之类;the same…as:和…..同样的在这两个句型中,as是关系代词,such和same 作定语,修饰主语里的某个名词(或代词),这个名词是由as引导的定语从句的先行词,as在从句中可担任主语、宾语或表语。
Eg:We have found such materials as are used in their factory.( 在从句中作主语)I seldom give my students such a difficult problem as they cannot work out.(在从句中作宾语)The result is not the same as they had expected.( 在从句中作宾语)重点比较:the same …as…和the same …that…the same…as…:和…..相同(代指同类事物);the same …that…:和….相同(代指同一事物)两者都引导定语从句。