高级中学英语定语从句详细讲解
定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分,使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结:一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息,以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词:when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的主语。
例句:The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的宾语。
例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词,作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间,修饰修饰时间的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
例句:Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点,修饰修饰地点的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
例句:Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因,修饰修饰原因的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解

完整)高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,而引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等;关系副词有when。
where。
why等。
关系词通常有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如,句子“The man who is XXX.”中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系代词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
因此,定语从句的作用是修饰先行词the man,进一步说明他是一位警察。
关系代词中,who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如,“XXX Class One.”表示正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如,“Mr Liu is theperson ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.”表示XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
总之,定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好定语从句的用法和关系词的选择,对于提高英语语言水平和应试能力都有很大的帮助。
The professor you were waiting for has arrived。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our class monitor.The man you just met is my old friend.XXX is a sport that most boys like。
The computer XXX.XXX。
The house by the XXX.This is the pen he XXX。
The movie they watched last night was not XXX.The number of people who visit this city each year reaches one n.Where is the man I saw this morning?The XXX me to is very kind.Summer is the season that comes after spring.XXX。
高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解一.基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。
7.定语从句的类型:﹙1﹚限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend.ineedapenwithwhichicanwritealetter.=ineedapieceofpaperonwhichicanwritealetter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。
例如:theman(who/whom/that)italkedaboutatthemeetingisfromb eijinguniversity.=themanaboutwhomitalkedatthemeetingisfrombeijingunive rsity.thepalace(which/that)ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcen tury.=thepalacetowhichioftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.﹙2﹚非限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句。
(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解.doc

高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用: A 、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the man ,“ who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词 the man ,在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的”关系词的使用上: A .作宾语时可省略 B .可用 that C .可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上:用逗号“,”与主句隔开。
意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上: A .不可省略 B .不用 that C.不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词,而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等;关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is XXX。
这句话中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如:Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
高中英语定语从句详解

高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个纽带;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、where 例如:The student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?(主语)3. You can take anything ( that) you like. (宾语)4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?(宾语)5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.(宾语)6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.(表语)7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.●which: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

30
why
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason which . This is the reason for which I was why late for school.
The Attributive Clause
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
作定语
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
hat
指物
whom(优先) whose (of whom) who that Which Whose that (of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose
巩固练习:2. 用适当的关系词填空 who/that 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. (who/whom/that) 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. whose mother is a teacher can speak 3. The girl________ English very well. which/that 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. (that/which) 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.
高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where等。
例句1:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这本书是我从图书馆借来的,非常有趣。
例句2:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
例句3:I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.我不知道他为什么没来参加派对的原因。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系副词有:when, where, why, how等。
例句4:This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年学习的学校。
例句5:I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而关系副词则在定语从句中充当状语。
例句6:The girl who/that is standing there is my sister.(关系代词作主语)站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
例句7:I still remember the day when/that we went on a trip together.(关系副词作状语)我仍然记得我们一起去旅行的那一天。
五、关系代词的省略1. 当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语,并且在主句中有明确的宾语时,可以省略关系代词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语定语从句详细讲解
1定语从句基本概念
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
例如:
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:
The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.
注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。
4关系代词的用法
1.that
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)
The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)
2.which
which 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)
The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)
3.who,whom
who,whom 用于指人,who 用作主语和表语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(who 作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语)
4.as
①引导限定性定语从句时,指与先行词相似的人或物,必须用于such/so...as...或the same...as...结构中,例如:
Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.
被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。
Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out.
上学期我们数学老师出了一道我们没有一个人会的数学题。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
这是和我昨天买的包一样的包。
②引导非限定性定语从句时,只能修饰句子,可置于被修饰句子后面、前面或主谓之间,翻译成“正如...那样”例如:
The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.
As we all know,The earth moves around the sun.
The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun
③在非限制性定语从句中,which和as引导定语从句时的区别:
a. which引导的从句不能放在主句前,而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可以放在主谓之间。
b.as和which都可以指代一个句子,但as有“正如”、“就像”之意,which则没有此含义。
c.as 引导的非限定定语从句只能修饰句子,which 引导的非限定性定语从句可以修饰句子,也可以修饰名词。
注意:
1.当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom, that,which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
2.含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
3.关系词只能用that的情况:
①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
②被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
③先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
例如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。
④先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
⑥主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
4.关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
①先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
②关系代词前有介词时,用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
③引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
5关系副词的用法
1.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
(when=at which)
2.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
例如:This is the place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
(where=at /in which)
3.why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。
例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
(why=for which)。