车辆专业英语词汇
汽车英语专业词汇(完全篇)
底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphate仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrusion爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate Len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart appearance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼pending发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel return ability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakaway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tire绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve。
(整理)车辆专业英语词汇
by veraqinLambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout橫向偏搖度Lead鉛Lead wire電源線Leaf spring葉片彈簧Leak洩漏Length長度Level control,automatic自動水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管壓力Lining來令片Linkage steering轉向連桿Linkage type連接桿式Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統Lobe凸緣Lower ball joint下球接頭Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam低速凸輪Lubricating oil潤滑油Lubricating system潤滑系統Lubrication潤滑MMacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊Magnetric coil電磁線圈Magnetric field 磁場Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成Main-bearing主軸承Main-bearing journals主軸頸Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空Manual transaxle手動變速差速器Manual transmission 手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿Measurement測量Mechanical efficiency機械效率Mechanical energy機械能Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿Meshing嚙合Meteing valve計量閥Micrometer測微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch多片離合器NNeedle bearing針狀軸承Neutral空檔Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關Nipple油管連接器Nitrogen氮氣Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle噴嘴Nut螺帽OOHC頂上凸輪軸式OHV頂上汽門式Oil consumption機油的消耗Oil-control ring油環Oil cooler機油冷卻器Oil dilution機油的沖淡Oil filter機油濾清器Oil gallery主機油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底殼Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片Oil pan gastet油底殼墊片Oil pan screw油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封Oil passage機油道Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關Oil pressure warning light機油壓力警示燈Oil pump機油泵Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch單向離合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型環Opening開口Operating-data sensing system引擎運轉狀況感知系統Operating temperature 工作溫度Outer diameter外徑Out-of-round失圓Output shaft輸出軸Overdrive超速傳動Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸Overheating過熱Over running clutch超速傳動離合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual車主手冊Oxygen氧氣Oxygen sensor含氧感知器PParking brake手煞車Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油Parts cleaner 零件清潔劑Passage通路PCV valvePVC閥Peak flame temperature最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly拾波器總成Pickup coil拾波線圈Pin boss活塞銷殼Pilot bearing嚮導軸承Pinion set驅動小齒輪組Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞連桿總成Piston displacement 排氣量Piston head活塞頂Piston pin活塞銷Piston rings活塞環Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm畢特門臂Pivot樞軸Plug wire火星塞高壓線Planetary gears行星齒輪Planet pinion行星小齒輪Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統Post-start起動後Power功率，動力Power brakes動力煞車Power steering動力轉向Power steering pump動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke動力行程Power train動力傳動機構Power transistor功率電晶體Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承Precombustion chamber 預燃燒室Preload預負荷Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥Pressure plate壓板Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門Primary circuit低壓電路Primary intake valve主進汽門Printed circuit印刷電路Propeller shaft傳動軸Proportioning valve比例閥Pulley皮帶盤Pushrod推桿RRack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向Radial tire輻射輪胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱蓋Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap 壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle後軸Rear axle housing後軸殼Rear suspension後懸吊Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動Rear oil seal後油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎Relay繼電器Relief valve釋放閥Reservoir儲油池Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路Return spring回拉彈簧Rib肋骨Ring gap活塞環開口間隙Ring gear環形齒輪Ring groove活塞環槽Ring land活塞環岸Road test負荷測試Rocker arm搖臂Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸Rod big end連桿大端Rod small end連桿小端Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve搖晃止回閥Rotor分火頭Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈Rubber ring橡皮水封SScrew螺絲Screw driver螺絲起子Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪Second-air injection system二次空氣噴射系統Second-air pump 二次空氣泵Secondary air二次空氣Secondary circuit高壓電路Secondary intake valve次進汽門Second compression ring 第二道壓縮環Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服務等級Servo伺服Shift lever變檔桿Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑動柱塞Slip joint滑動接頭Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring扣環SOHC單項上凸輪軸式Soldering 焊接Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統Spark-advance mechanism 點火提前機構Spark-control computer點火控制電腦Spark-ignition engine火花點火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙Spark-timing mark點火正時記號Speed速率Spider十字接頭Spring nut彈簧螺帽Spring pad彈簧襯墊Spring retainer汽門彈簧座Sprocket鍊輪Stabilizer平穩桿Stabilizer bar平衡桿Stall test失速測試Starter relay起動馬達繼電器Starting motor起動馬達Steel net鋼絲濾網Steering-axis inclination轉向軸傾斜角Steering gear轉向柱Steering linkage轉向連桿Steering systems轉向系統Steering wheel方向盤Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer濾網Stratified charge層狀進汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems懸吊系統S/V ratio表面積與容積比Synchronizer同步器TTailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet舉桿TDC上死點Tensioner鍊條張力器Terminal assembly線頭總成The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期Thermal efficiency熱效率Thermostat節溫器Thermo-time switch熱時間開關Three-way catalytic converters 三元觸媒轉換器Throttle valve節汽門Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器Throwout bearing釋放軸承Thurst washer推力墊片Tie rod橫拉桿Timing chain正時鍊條Timing disc正時圓盤Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋Timing light正時燈Tire輪胎Toe-in前束Toothed sensor齒型感知器Top compression ring第一道壓縮環Torque扭力Torque converter扭力變換器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench 扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧Total piston displacement總排汽量Total spark advance總提前角度Tracking wheel輪距Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器Transmission變速箱Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油Transmission-oil cooler 自動變速箱油冷卻器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine渦輪Turbocharger渦輪增壓器Turn flow迴流式Turning radius轉向半徑Twin I-beam front axle雙I 字臂前軸Twin I-beam front suspension 雙I 字臂前懸吊Twincam雙凸輪軸式Twisting扭轉Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元觸媒轉換器UUnburned fuel未燃燒汽油Universal joint萬向接頭Unlead gasoline無鉛汽油Upper ball joint上球接頭Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管VVacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉桿Vacuum advance mechanism真空點火提前機構Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster真空煞車增壓器Vacuum control assembly真空控制總成Valve汽門Valve collet汽門鎖扣Valve collet grooves汽門鎖扣槽Valve cover gasket汽門室蓋墊片Valve face汽門面Valve guide汽門導管Valve head汽門頭Valve lifter汽門舉桿Valve margin汽門頭厚度Valve operating clearence汽門腳間隙Valve overlap汽門重疊Valve port汽門孔Valve seal汽門油封Valve seat汽門座Valve spring汽門彈簧Valve spring（inner）內汽門彈簧Valve spring（outer）外汽門彈簧Valve stem汽門桿Valve timing汽門正時Valve-timing mark汽門正時記號Valve tip汽門腳Valve,tire輪胎氣嘴Valve trains汽門機構Variable變數Variable-displacement engine可變排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可變汽門正時系統Vent line通風管Vibration damper扭力減震器Viscosity number 黏度指數Viscous黏度Voltage電壓Volume容積，體積Volumetric efficiency容積效率WWaddle搖擺Warm-up暖車Warning light警示燈Washer墊片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨損指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner濕式汽缸套Wheel車輪Wheel alignment車輪校正Wheel balance車輪平衡Wheelbase軸距Wheel bearing車輪軸承Wheel cylinder brake煞車分泵Wheel runout車輪偏搖度Wiper雨刷Wiring電線Wiring hardness線束Work车辆词汇A/C空調壓縮機Absorber緩衝器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄壓器Actuator作動器Adjusting washer調整墊片Adjustment調整Advance plate點火提前作用板Air brakes 空氣煞車Air chamber空氣室Air cleaner空氣濾清器Air-conditioner compressor空調壓縮機Air filter空氣濾清器Air-flow sensor 空氣流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽 Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比Air hose空氣管Air-pollution空氣污染Air-reserve tank儲氣筒Air spring空氣彈簧Air supply system空氣供給系統Air suspension空氣懸吊Alternator發電機Annulus內齒輪，環輪Anti-lock brake system防止煞車鎖死系統Antifreeze compounds防凍劑Armature電樞Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高寬比Atmosphere大氣Automatic transmission自動變速箱Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油Automobile 汽車Automotive汽車的Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置Axle車軸Axle bearing車軸軸承 B Backlash後座力Baffle plate導流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外電阻Ball joint球接頭Battery電瓶Battery voltage電瓶電壓BDC下死點Bearing軸承Bearing cap軸承蓋Bias ply偏角線層Bleeding放空氣Block汽缸體Blow-by gas吹漏氣Boost增壓Bore缸徑Bowl vent valve球形通風閥Bracket支架Brake band制動帶Brake drum煞車鼓Brake fluid煞車油Brake horsepower制動馬力Brake hose 煞車軟管Brake lights煞車燈Brake light switch煞車燈開關Brake line煞車油管Brake pedal煞車踏板Brake shoe煞車蹄片Braking lining煞車來令片Breaker cam白金的凸輪Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿Bumpers保險桿Bypass hose旁通水管 C Cable高壓線Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承Camber外傾Cam set assembly凸輪總成Camshaft凸輪軸Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時鍊輪Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster後傾Catalytic converters觸媒轉換器Centrifugal advance離心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構Chain 鍊條Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盤Check valve止回閥Circuit電路，油路Clamp束環Clearence間隙Clearence volume餘隙容積Clutch離合器Clutch disc (disk)離合器片Clutch fork離合器撥叉Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸Clutch pedal離合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel離合器踏板自由間隙Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板Clutch shaft離合器軸Coilpack點火線圈總成Coil spring圈狀彈簧Coil wire主高壓線Cold-start 冷車起動Cold-start valve冷車起動閥Combustion燃燒Combustion chamber燃燒室Combustion pressure燃燒壓力Combustion process燃燒過程Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎Combustion ratio壓縮比Combustion ring壓縮環Combustion stroke壓縮行程Components組件Compound planetaty複合行星齒輪Compressor壓縮機Computer電腦Condenser電容器Connecting rod連桿Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲Connecting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統Contact-point set白金組Control arm控制臂Control pulse 控制脈衝Coolant冷卻液Coolant control engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關Coolant gallery冷卻水道Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器Cooling system冷卻系統Coupling point耦合點Crankcase曲軸箱Crankpin曲軸銷Crankshaft曲軸Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承Crankshaft sensor曲軸位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲軸正時鍊輪Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪Cross flow橫流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head汽缸蓋Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸蓋螺絲孔Cylinder head screw汽缸蓋螺絲Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁 D Detonation control system爆震控制系統Dial gauge or indicator千分錶Diameter直徑Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器殼Differential pinion差速器小齒輪Differential side gear差速器邊齒輪Dipstick機油量量尺Direct drive直接驅動Disk brake碟式煞車Distributor分電盤Distributor-cap分電盤蓋Distributor drive gear分電盤驅動齒輪Distributor housing分電盤外殼Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統Distributor shaft分電盤軸Diverter valve緊急控制閥Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式Drive line驅動系Drive pinion驅動小齒輪Drive shaft驅動軸Drop center type落心式Drum煞車鼓Drum brake 鼓式煞車Dry cylinder liner乾式汽缸套Dump valve釋放閥Dust seal塵封Dust shield防塵罩Dynamic balance動平衡Dynamometer動力計 E Earth wire搭鐵線Eccentric偏心輪Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制閥EGR delay solenoidEGR延遲線圈EGR delay timerEGR時間延遲閥EGR temperature valveEGR溫控閥EGR valveEGR閥Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，電腦Electronic devices電子設備Electronic fan電動風扇Electronic ignition system電子點火系統Electronic sensor電子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時Electric fuel pump電動汽油泵Emission control system廢氣控制系統End play端間隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎風扇Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統Exhaust camshaft排汽門凸輪軸Exhaust emission廢氣Exhaust gases廢氣Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環系統Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust port 排汽門孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程Exhaust valve排汽門Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道閥Expander襯環Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨脹室Expansion valve膨脹閥External-combustion engine外燃機 F Fan belt風扇皮帶Fast-idle快怠速Fault diagnosis 故障診斷Feedback-control回饋控制Final drive最終傳動Fires點火Firing mate點火相對缸Firing order點火順序Fitting接頭Fixed pin固定式活塞銷Fixing plate固定板Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液體Fluid coupling 液體耦合器Flywheel飛輪Formula公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Four wheel alignment四輪校正Four wheel steering四輪轉向Freezing point冰點Fresh air inlet新鮮空氣入口Friction disk磨擦片，離合器片Friction horsepower摩擦馬力Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前懸吊Front-wheel alignment前輪校正Front-wheel drive前輪驅動Fuel燃油Fuel enrichment function燃油增濃功能Fuel filter汽油濾清器Fuel metering system燃油計量系統Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel pump gasket汽油泵墊片Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系統Fuel supply system燃油供給系統Fuel tank油箱Fuel-tank cap油箱蓋Full-floating pin全浮式活塞銷Full-load全負荷Fuse保險絲 G Gasket墊片（圈）Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear齒輪Gear box齒輪箱Gear lubricant齒輪潤滑油Gear oil齒輪油Gear oil pump齒輪油泵Gear ratio齒輪比Gearshift變速排檔桿Governor調速器Governor spring離心配重彈簧Governor weight離心配重Grease黃油Ground搭鐵 H Hall effect霍爾效應Head gasket汽缸床Heat-control valve熱控閥Heat energy熱能Heat range熱度等級Heater control valve暖氣控制閥Heater core暖氣風箱Heater fan暖氣馬達Heater hose暖氣水管High speed cam高速凸輪High-voltage surge 高壓電Horsepower馬力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外殼Hub assembly輪轂總成Hydraulic液壓Hydraulic brake液壓煞車Hydraulic brake booster液壓煞車增壓器Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿 I Idle-mixture screw慢車混合比調整螺絲Ignition coil點火線圈Ignition distribution點火分配Ignition module點火電腦Ignition signal點火訊號Ignition switch點火開關Ignition system點火系統Ignition timing點火正時Indicated horsepower指示馬力Inertia慣性Injection valve噴油嘴In-line four cylinder engine線列四缸引擎Inside diameter內徑Insulated plier絕緣夾Intake air temperature sensor進氣溫度感知器Intake camshaft進汽門凸輪Intake manifolds進汽歧管Intake port進汽門孔Intake stroke進汽行程Intake valve進汽門Integral steering整體式轉向Interference angle干擾角Internal-combustion engine內燃機Internal gear內齒輪，環齒輪 J Jack千斤頂Joint constant velocity等速接頭Journal 軸頸Jumper wire跨線 K Kickdown switch 強迫換檔開關Kingpin大王銷Kingpin inclination大王銷傾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器Knuckle steering轉向節Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout橫向偏搖度Lead鉛Lead wire電源線Leaf spring葉片彈簧Leak洩漏Length長度Level control,automatic自動水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管壓力Lining來令片Linkage steering轉向連桿Linkage type連接桿式Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統Lobe凸緣Lower ball joint下球接頭Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam 低速凸輪Lubricating oil潤滑油Lubricating system潤滑系統Lubrication潤滑 M MacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊Magnetric coil電磁線圈Magnetric field磁場Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成Main-bearing主軸承Main-bearing journals 主軸頸Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum 歧管真空Manual transaxle手動變速差速器Manual transmission手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿Measurement測量Mechanical efficiency機械效率Mechanical energy機械能Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿Meshing嚙合Meteing valve計量閥Micrometer測微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch多片離合器 N Needle bearing針狀軸承Neutral空檔Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關Nipple油管連接器Nitrogen氮氣Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle噴嘴Nut螺帽 O OHC頂上凸輪軸式OHV頂上汽門式Oil consumption機油的消耗Oil-control ring油環Oil cooler機油冷卻器Oil dilution機油的沖淡Oil filter機油濾清器Oil gallery主機油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底殼Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片Oil pan gastet油底殼墊片Oil pan screw 油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封Oil passage機油道Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關Oil pressure warning light機油壓力警示燈Oil pump機油泵Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch單向離合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型環Opening開口Operating-data sensing system 引擎運轉狀況感知系統Operating temperature工作溫度Outer diameter外徑Out-of-round失圓Output shaft輸出軸Overdrive超速傳動Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸Overheating 過熱Over running clutch超速傳動離合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual車主手冊Oxygen氧氣Oxygen sensor含氧感知器 P Parking brake手煞車Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油Parts cleaner零件清潔劑Passage 通路PCV valvePVC閥Peak flame temperature最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly拾波器總成Pickup coil拾波線圈Pin boss活塞銷殼Pilot bearing嚮導軸承Pinion set驅動小齒輪組Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞連桿總成Piston displacement排氣量Piston head活塞頂Piston pin活塞銷Piston rings活塞環Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm畢特門臂Pivot樞軸Plug wire火星塞高壓線Planetary gears行星齒輪Planet pinion行星小齒輪Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統Post-start起動後Power功率，動力Powerbrakes動力煞車Power steering動力轉向Power steering pump動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke動力行程Power train動力傳動機構Power transistor 功率電晶體Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承Precombustion chamber預燃燒室Preload預負荷Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥Pressure plate壓板Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門Primary circuit低壓電路Primary intake valve 主進汽門Printed circuit印刷電路Propeller shaft傳動軸Proportioning valve比例閥Pulley 皮帶盤Pushrod推桿 R Rack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向Radial tire輻射輪胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱蓋Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle後軸Rear axle housing後軸殼Rear suspension後懸吊Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動Rear oil seal後油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎Relay繼電器Relief valve釋放閥Reservoir儲油池Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路Return spring回拉彈簧Rib肋骨Ring gap 活塞環開口間隙Ring gear環形齒輪Ring groove活塞環槽Ring land活塞環岸Road test 負荷測試Rocker arm搖臂Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸Rod big end連桿大端Rod small end連桿小端Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve搖晃止回閥Rotor分火頭Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈Rubber ring橡皮水封 S Screw螺絲Screw driver螺絲起子Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪Second-air injection system 二次空氣噴射系統Second-air pump二次空氣泵Secondary air二次空氣Secondary circuit 高壓電路Secondary intake valve次進汽門Second compression ring第二道壓縮環Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服務等級Servo伺服Shift lever變檔桿Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑動柱塞Slip joint滑動接頭Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring 扣環SOHC單項上凸輪軸式Soldering焊接Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統Spark-advance mechanism點火提前機構Spark-control computer點火控制電腦Spark-ignition engine火花點火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙Spark-timing mark點火正時記號Speed速率Spider十字接頭Spring nut彈簧螺帽Spring pad彈簧襯墊Spring retainer汽門彈簧座Sprocket鍊輪Stabilizer平穩桿Stabilizer bar 平衡桿Stall test失速測試Starter relay起動馬達繼電器Starting motor起動馬達Steel net鋼絲濾網Steering-axis inclination轉向軸傾斜角Steering gear轉向柱Steering linkage轉向連桿Steering systems轉向系統Steering wheel方向盤Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer濾網Stratified charge層狀進汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems懸吊系統S/V ratio表面積與容積比Synchronizer同步器 T Tailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet舉桿TDC上死點Tensioner鍊條張力器Terminal assembly線頭總成The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期Thermal efficiency熱效率Thermostat節溫器Thermo-time switch熱時間開關Three-way catalytic converters三元觸媒轉換器Throttle valve節汽門Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器Throwout bearing釋放軸承Thurst washer推力墊片Tie rod橫拉桿Timing chain正時鍊條Timing disc正時圓盤Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋Timing light正時燈Tire輪胎Toe-in 前束Toothed sensor齒型感知器Top compression ring第一道壓縮環Torque扭力Torque converter扭力變換器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧Total piston displacement 總排汽量Total spark advance總提前角度Tracking wheel輪距Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器Transmission變速箱Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油Transmission-oil cooler自動變速箱油冷卻器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine渦輪Turbocharger渦輪增壓器Turn flow迴流式Turning radius轉向半徑Twin I-beam front axle雙I 字臂前軸Twin I-beam front suspension雙I 字臂前懸吊Twincam雙凸輪軸式Twisting扭轉Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元觸媒轉換器 U Unburned fuel未燃燒汽油Universal joint萬向接頭Unlead gasoline無鉛汽油Upper ball joint上球接頭Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管 V Vacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉桿Vacuum advance mechanism真空點火提前機構Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster 真空煞車增壓器Vacuum control assembly真空控制總成Valve汽門Valve collet汽門鎖扣Valve collet grooves汽門鎖扣槽Valve cover gasket汽門室蓋墊片Valve face汽門面Valve guide汽門導管Valve head汽門頭Valve lifter 汽門舉桿Valve margin汽門頭厚度Valve operating clearence汽門腳間隙Valve overlap 汽門重疊Valve port汽門孔Valve seal汽門油封Valve seat汽門座Valve spring汽門彈簧Valve spring（inner）內汽門彈簧Valve spring（outer）外汽門彈簧Valve stem汽門桿Valve timing汽門正時Valve-timing mark汽門正時記號Valve tip汽門腳Valve,tire輪胎氣嘴Valve trains汽門機構Variable變數Variable-displacement engine可變排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可變汽門正時系統Vent line通風管Vibration damper 扭力減震器Viscosity number黏度指數Viscous黏度Voltage電壓Volume容積，體積Volumetric efficiency容積效率 W Waddle 搖擺Warm-up暖車Warning light警示燈Washer墊片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨損指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner 濕式汽缸套Wheel車輪Wheel alignment車輪校正Wheel balance車輪平衡Wheelbase軸距Wheel bearing車輪軸承Wheel cylinder brake 煞車分泵Wheel runout車輪偏搖度Wiper雨刷Wiring電線Wiring hardness線束Work壳牌公司Shell化建公司CNCCC中技公司CNTIC福莱西宝公司the Flxible Corporation中国福莱西宝车辆有限公司China Flxible Automotive Company LTD.中国城市车辆总公司China Urban Automotive General Corporation常州客车制造厂Changzhou Bus Factory常州市机械冶金工业局the Bureau of Mechanical and Metallurgical Industries of Changzhou Municipal Government中国建设部the Ministry of Construction of China《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其《实施条例》"Enterprise Laws of Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures", and its "Implementation Regulations"国家工商行政管理局China's National Bureau of Administration for Commerce and Industries中国客车出口联合体China Bus Export Association中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation中国北方工业公司China North Industries Corporation中国长城公司China Great Wall Corporation中国机械设备进出口公司China Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Company中国汽车进出口公司China National Automotive Import and Export Company丰田Toyota日产Nissan 日野Hino铃木Suzuki五十铃isuzu大发daihatsu松田matsuda别克Buick凯迪拉克cadillac雪佛莱chevrolet奥斯莫比尔oldsmobile旁迪克pontiac福特ford克莱斯勒chrysler道奇dodge顺风plymouth司蒂蓓克studebaker奇姆亚GMC威力斯Willys三菱日本重工业公司Fuso民生Minsei富士Fuji太脱拉Tatra司柯达Skoda依卡露斯Ikarus却贝尔csepal星牌Star英国奥斯汀BMC ASTIN标准standard凯旋triumph奥贝尔opel科恩Koln格利阿特goliath马自达-奔驰mercedes-benz雪铁龙citroen西姆卡simca菲亚特FIAT阿什尔时Abarth沃尔沃volvo萨伯saab爱森纳赫eisenach萨克森令sachsenring斯太尔steyr达夫daf克拉布拉carabela布鲁塞尔-安特列希特brussel-anderlecht福特-莫那库Ford-Monarch 福特-莫冠利Ford-mercury。
汽车专业英语词汇(同名22578)
汽车专业英语词汇(同名22578)汽车英语大全速查手册AA-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成] air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口] annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目) antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置) antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的) antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级] ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABS anti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头) antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置) aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷)appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩] arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组] armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司) audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速] automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备] average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动] axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座] axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight) back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置] balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物) ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的) blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的) bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配) brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力]brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度] brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system) braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断] breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎] break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔] breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子] buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体] bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带] bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座] bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定] bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏] burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的) cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor) carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置) cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床] catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统) charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量) circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘] cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance 间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙。
汽车专业英语词汇
1.汽车专业英语词汇2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响操纵开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平操纵装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热操纵阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火操纵器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接操纵车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]外表板总成101.instrument panels 外表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观看镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度操纵开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调剂器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平稳231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。
（完整版）车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication ）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet ）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis chassis ['ʃæsi]['ʃæsi]底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə][,kɑːbjʊ'retə]化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum petroleum [pə'trolɪəm][pə'trolɪəm]石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodies bracket 支架labyrinth labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Engines sprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）truck 卡车worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构turbine 涡轮stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节等速万向节SUV （Sport Utility Vehicle ）运动型多功能车）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes Mercedes [mə'sidi:z][mə'sidi:z][mə'sidi:z] Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花a m n d A l t h g sb i e o f rRenault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
汽车专业英语词汇
引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==mufeler机油冷却器==oil cooler火花塞==火嘴==spark plug火嘴线==spark plug wires阀门==滑老==valve滑轮==pully活塞==piston曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==cam shaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring涡轮增压==turbo charger机械增压==super charger中冷==inter cooler放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve废气阀门==wastgate压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==down pipe行车电脑==ECU制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts防倾杆==sway bar用在车里的加强杆==tower bar用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar传动部分：末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive差速器==LSD离合器==极力子==clutch飞轮==flywheel车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt)尾翼==sopiler车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled V ehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions 关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alternator assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯cylinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, transmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器。
汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)
汽车专业英语课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）一❖automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]汽车（美）❖assembly line [ə'sembli]装配线❖petroleum refining [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]石油提炼❖body and frame车身与车架❖engine ['endʒin] 发动机、引擎❖drive line 传动系统❖running gear 控制装置❖suspension[sə'spenʃən]悬架系统❖unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖gasoline engine ['ɡæsəli:n]汽油机❖diesel engine ['di:zəl]柴油机❖gas turbine['tə:bain, -bin]燃气轮机❖battery ['bætəri]电池、电池组❖fuel cell燃料电池❖hybrid power ['haibrid][pauə]混合动力系统❖piston ['pistən]活塞❖rotary engine ['rəutəri]转子发动机❖vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]变速器❖drive shaft传动轴❖differential [,difə'renʃəl]差速器❖rear axle ['æksəl]后轴、后桥❖rear-wheel drive后轮驱动❖front-wheel drive 前轮驱动❖braking system 制动系统❖wheel车轮❖tire 轮胎❖steering system 转向系统❖spring [spriŋ]弹簧❖shock absorber [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]减震器❖Macpherson strut [mæk'fə:sn] [strʌt]麦弗逊式悬架❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən]扭力杆❖strut rod 支撑杆❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə]横向稳定杆二❖internal combustion engine [in'tə:nəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['endʒin]内燃机❖fuel 燃料❖external combustion engine [ik'stə:nəl]外燃机❖steam engine 蒸汽机❖intermittent combustion engine[,intə'mitənt]间隔燃烧式发动机❖continuous combustion engine [kən'tinjuəs]连续燃烧式发动机❖turbine engine ['tə:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机❖rocket engine ['rɔkit]火箭发动机❖jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机❖Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖stroke [strəuk]冲程、行程❖cooling system冷却系统❖fuel system燃料系统❖ignition system [iɡ'niʃən]点火系统❖spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机❖compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机❖liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的❖air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的三❖cylinder block 气缸体❖cylinder ['silində]气缸❖connecting rod 连杆❖crankshaft['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft]曲轴❖cylinder head气缸盖❖combustion chamber[kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]燃烧室❖valve气门、阀❖camshaft['kæmʃɑ:ft]凸轮轴❖flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮❖intake manifold 进气歧管❖exhaust manifold ['mænifəuld]排气歧管❖carburetor [,kɑ:bju'retə, 'kɑ:-]化油器❖fuel injector 燃料喷射器❖cast iron ['aiən]铸铁❖aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝❖cooling fluid 冷却液❖spark plug [plʌɡ]火花塞❖intake valve进气门❖exhaust valve[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气门❖cam凸轮❖gear齿轮❖belt皮带❖chain链条❖overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式❖rpm=revolutions per minute[,revə'lju:ʃən]转速、转数/分钟❖horsepower ['hɔ:s,pauə]马力、功率❖intake system 进气系统❖sensor ['sensə, -sɔ:]传感器❖oxygen sensor ['ɔksidʒən]氧传感器❖fuel induction system[in'dʌkʃən]燃料吸入系统四❖fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱❖fuel line燃料管路❖fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵❖fuel filter [filtə]燃料滤清器❖PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）❖fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统❖distributor [di'stribjutə]分电器❖ignition module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]点火模块、点火控制器❖ignition coil点火线圈❖ignition wire点火线路❖charging system 充电系统❖ignition switch点火开关❖solenoid ['səulənɔid]电磁线圈❖starter motor 起动电动机❖alternator 交流发电机❖voltage regulator['vəultidʒ] ['reɡjuleitə]电压调节器、稳压器❖lubrication system [,lu:bri'keiʃən]润滑系统❖oil pump机油泵❖oil filter机油滤清器❖oil cooler 机油冷却器❖antifreeze ['æntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖coolant pump ['ku:lənt]冷却液泵❖thermostat ['θə:məustæt]节温器❖radiator['reidieitə]散热器、水箱❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器❖radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱❖air intake ducting进气管❖air filter 空气滤清器❖manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压器❖muffler ['mʌflə] 消声器、消音器❖catalytic converter [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]催化转化器❖exhaust pipe 排气管❖pollution control system[pə:'lju:ʃən]排放控制系统❖carbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:bən] [mɔ'nɔksaid, mə-]一氧化碳❖nitrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitrədʒən] ['ɔksaid]氮氧化物❖hydrocarbons (HC) [,haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物❖carbon canister ['kænistə]碳罐❖EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环❖PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'leiʃən]强制曲轴箱通风❖diverter valve [dai'və:tə]分流阀❖vapor-liquid separator ['veipə] ['likwid] ['sepəreitə]气液分离器❖vacuum modulator ['vækjuəm] ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]真空调节器五❖timing['taimiŋ]正时、定时❖air-fuel ratio ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]空燃比❖stoichiometric ratio [,stɔikiə'metrik]理论空燃比❖mixture ['mikstʃə]混合物、混合气❖TDC (top dead center)上止点❖BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点❖bore [bɔ:]气缸直径、孔径❖crankpin ['kræŋk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖throw [θrəu]曲柄半径❖displacement [dis'pleismənt]排量❖compression ratio [kəm'preʃən]压缩比❖four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机❖intake stroke进气行程❖compression stroke压缩行程❖power stroke做功行程❖exhaust stroke排气行程❖preignition[,pri:iɡ'niʃən]提前点火❖valve overlap[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]气门重叠六❖two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机❖truck [trʌk]货车、卡车❖bus公共汽车❖Mercedes Benz [mə'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰❖pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡❖camper['kæmpə]露营车、野营车❖travel trailer ['treilə]旅行拖车、旅行挂车❖compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机❖spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机❖high-pressure injection 高压喷射❖low-pressure injection 低压喷射❖injector [in'dʒektə]喷油器、喷嘴❖psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）❖photochemical smog [,fəutəu'kemikəl] [smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ]光化学烟雾❖outboard motor ['autbɔ:d] ['məutə]舷外发动机❖snowmobile ['snəuməubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车❖chain saw [tʃein] [sɔ:]链锯、电锯❖reed valve[ri:d] [vælv]簧片阀❖lubricant ['lu:brikənt]润滑剂、润滑油❖scavenging ['skævindʒiŋ]扫气❖General Motors ['dʒenərəl] ['məutəz]通用汽车❖blower ['bləuə]扫气泵❖rotor ['rəutə]转子❖coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖nuclear-powered ['nju:kliə'pauəd]核动力的❖drivability[,draivə'biləti]动力性、驱动性能❖generator['dʒenəreitə]发电机❖transaxle ['træn,sæksəl, trænz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）❖electronic controller [,ilek'trɔnik] [kən'trəulə]电子控制器❖downshift ['daunʃift]调低速挡、降挡❖manual transmission['mænjuəl] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器❖hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢❖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳❖oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]氧❖methanol['meθənɔl]甲醇❖spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖anode ['ænəud]阳极、正极❖cathode ['kæθəud]阴极、负极七❖crankcase ['kræŋk,keis]曲轴箱❖oil pan [ɔil pæn] 油底壳机油盘❖water jacket [‘wɔ:tə’dʒækit] 水套❖cylinder sleeve [‘silində sli:v] 气缸套❖dry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套❖wet sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套❖warpage [‘wɔ:peidʒ] 变形❖liner [‘lainə] 衬套衬垫❖bearing [‘bεəriŋ] 轴承❖harmonic balancer [hɑ:‘mɔnik ’bælənsə] vibration damper [vai'breiʃən 'dæmpə]扭转减震器、谐振平衡器❖timing gear [‘taimiŋɡiə] 正时齿轮❖connecting rod journal [kə'nektiŋ rɔd 'dʒə:nəl ] 连杆轴颈❖main (bearing) journal [mein ‘bεəriŋ’dʒə:nəl ] 主轴颈❖counterweight [‘kauntə,weit] 平衡重❖thrust surface [θrʌst ‘sə:fis ] 推力面❖drive flange [draiv flændʒ] 传动法兰盘凸缘❖fillet [‘filit] 圆角❖nose [nəuz] （曲轴）前端❖pulley [‘puli] 皮带轮❖air conditioning [εəkən‘diʃəniŋ] 空调❖bearing cap [‘bεəriŋ kæp] 轴承盖❖copper [‘kɔpə] 铜❖lead [li:d] 铅❖Babbitt [‘bæbit] 巴氏合金❖tin [tin] 锡❖bearing clearance [‘bεəriŋ’kliərəns] 轴承间隙❖thrust bearing [θrʌst ‘bεəriŋ] 推力轴承止推轴承❖thrust washer [θrʌst ‘wɔʃə] 推力垫圈止推垫圈❖piston ring [‘pistən riŋ ] 活塞环❖compression ring [kəm‘preʃən riŋ ] 气环❖oil control ring [ɔil kən‘trəul riŋ] 油环❖piston pin [‘pistən pin ] 活塞销❖wrist pin [rist pin] 活塞销❖lock ring [lɔk riŋ ] 锁环❖piston land [‘pistən lænd] 活塞顶部❖heat dam [hi:t dæm ] 绝热槽❖piston head [‘pistən hed] 活塞头部❖piston skirt [‘pistən skə:t] 活塞裙部❖ring groove [riŋɡru:v] 活塞环槽❖piston pin bushing [‘pistən pin ’buʃiŋ] 活塞销衬套❖ring end gap [riŋ end ɡæp ] 活塞环开口间隙❖ductile iron [‘dʌktail ’aiən ] 球墨铸铁❖chromium [‘krəumjəm] 铬❖molybdenum [mɔ‘libdinəm] 钼❖torsional ring [‘tɔ:ʃənəl riŋ] 扭曲环❖chrome-plated [krəum ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的❖rod cap [rɔd kæp] 连杆盖❖bearing insert [‘bεəriŋ in’sə:t ] 轴承衬套八❖cross-flow head ['krɔs,fləu] [hed]横流式气缸盖❖coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却液❖head gasket [hed]['ɡæskit]气缸垫❖wedge-shaped combustion chamber ['wedʒʃeipt] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]楔形燃烧室❖hemispherical combustion chamber [,hemi'sferikəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]半球形燃烧室❖open combustion chamber ['əupən] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['t ʃeimbə]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室❖pre-combustion chamber [pri:, prə] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]预燃式燃烧室❖valve seat [vælv] [si:t]气门座❖vavle guide [vælv] [ɡaid]气门导管❖retainer [ri'teinə]弹簧座❖vavle spring [vælv] [spriŋ]气门弹簧❖high-chrome steel [hai] [krəum] [sti:l]高铬钢❖stellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金❖keeper ['ki:pə]锁紧装置❖valve stem [vælv] [stem]气门杆❖lifter ['liftə] （tappet）['tæpit]挺柱❖pushrod [puʃrɔd ]推杆❖rocker arm ['rɔkəɑ:m ]摇臂❖valve train clearance [vælv] [trein] ['kliərəns]气门间隙❖variable valve timing ['vεəriəbl] [vælv] ['taimiŋ]可变气门正时九❖oil pressure regulator [ɔil] ['preʃə] [,reɡju'leitə]机油压力调节器❖main oil gallery [mein] [ɔil] ['ɡæləri]主油道❖oil screen [ɔil] [skri:n]滤油网、机油滤网❖oil pressure sensor [ɔil] ['preʃə] ['sensə, -sɔ:]机油压力传感器❖dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] 仪表板❖sump [sʌmp]机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖baffle ['bæfl]挡板❖gear-type oil pump [ɡiə] [taip] [ɔil] [pʌmp] 齿轮油泵❖rotor oil pump ['rəutə] [ɔil] [pʌmp]转子油泵❖pressure regulator valve ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə] [vælv] 压力调节阀、调压阀十❖water pump[‘wɔ:tə] [pʌmp] 冷却水泵❖pressure cap ['preʃə] [kæp]压力水箱盖❖fan [fæn] 冷却风扇❖temperature indicator['tempəritʃə] ['indikeitə]温度指示器❖air-cooled system ['εəku:ld] ['sistəm]风冷系统❖liquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sistəm]水冷系统❖transmission cooler [trænz'miʃən] ['ku:lə]自动变速箱油冷却器❖expansion tank [ik'spænʃən] [tæŋk]膨胀水箱❖housing [hauziŋ] 外壳❖impeller [im'pelə] 叶轮、转子❖hub [hʌb] 轮毂❖pulley ['puli] 皮带轮❖closed cooling system [kləuzd] [ku:liŋ] ['sistəm] 闭式冷却系统十一❖electronic carburator [,ilek'trɔnik] ['kɑ:bə,reitə]电控化油器❖fuel vapor line ['fjuəl] ['veipə] [lain]燃油蒸汽管❖fuel injector pump ['fjuəl] [in'dʒektə] [pʌmp]喷油泵❖nozzle ['nɔzl]喷嘴、管嘴❖plastic ['plæstik]塑料❖fuel cap ['fjuəl] [kæp]油箱盖❖filler neck ['filə] [nek]油箱填充口颈❖fuel metering unit ['fjuəl] [mi:təiŋ] ['ju:nit]油量计量装置❖Mechanical fuel pump [mi'kænikəl] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]机械燃油泵❖electrical fuel pump[,ilek'trɔnik] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]电动燃油泵❖fuel pressure regulator ['fjuəl] ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə]燃油压力调节器❖injector fuel rail [in'dʒektə] ['fjuəl] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨❖direct injection system[di'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]直接喷射式燃料系统❖indirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]非直喷式燃料系统❖port fuel injection(PFI) [pɔ:t] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 进气道燃油喷射❖throttle body injection(TBI) ['θrɔtl] ['bɔdi] [in'dʒekʃən] 气门体燃油喷射❖multiple-point (port) fuel injection ['mʌltipl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 多点燃油喷射❖single-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['siŋɡl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 单点燃油喷射❖continuous injection [kən'tinjuəs] [in'dʒekʃən] 连续喷射十二❖dry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [εə] [filtə]干式空气滤清器❖exhaust pipe [iɡ'zɔ:st] [paip] 排气管❖undercarriage['ʌndə,kæridʒ] 底盘、下部结构❖fiberglass ['faibəɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维❖glass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [pæk] ['mʌflə]玻璃纤维消声器❖supercharging system ['sju:pə,tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] ['sistəm]进气增压系统❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压十三❖conventional ignition system[kən'venʃənəl] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]传统点火系统❖primary circuit ['praiməri] ['sə:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）❖secondary circuit ['sekəndəri] ['sə:kit]次级回路（高压回路）❖ballast resistor['bæləst] [ri'zistə]附件电阻、稳流电阻❖crank [kræŋk]起动、摇转❖primary winding[‘praiməri] [’waindiŋ]初级线圈、一次绕组❖breaker['breikə]断电器❖secondary winding ['sekəndəri] ['waindiŋ]次级线圈、二次绕组❖condenser [kən'densə]电容器❖arc [ɑ:k]电弧❖distributor cap [di'stribjutə] [kæp]分电器盖❖coil tower [kɔil] ['tauə]点火线圈顶端接头❖surge [sə:dʒ]电涌振荡❖distributor shaft [di'stribjutə] [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]分电器轴❖firing order [‘faiəriŋ] [’ɔ:də]点火顺序❖electronic ignition system [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]电子点火系统❖semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə]半导体❖electronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'trɔnik] [spɑ:k] ['taimiŋ]电子点火正时❖ignition control(IC) [iɡ'niʃən] [kən'trəul]点火控制❖HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['enədʒi] [i ɡ'niʃən] ['mɔdju:l]高能点火模块❖computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [kəm'pju:tə] [kən'trəuld] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]微机控制线圈点火系统❖electronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən]电子点火❖distributorless ignition system [di'stribjutəlis] [iɡ'ni ʃən] ['sistəm]无分电器点火系统❖ignition(coil)module [iɡ'niʃən] [kɔil] ['mɔdju:l]点火控制模块❖direct ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]直接点火系统❖cableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sistəm]无高压线电子点火系统十四❖storage battery ['stɔridʒ] ['bætəri]蓄电池❖stator ['steitə]定子❖slip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [riŋ] [ænd] [brʌʃ] [ə'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖starter ['stɑ:tə]起动机❖clutch mechanism [klʌtʃ] ['mekənizəm]离合机构❖armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə, -tʃə]电枢、转子❖commutator ['kɔmjuteitə]换向器十五❖greenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡæs]温室气体❖sulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫❖sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid] 硫酸❖acid rain ['æsid] [rein]酸雨❖particulate [pə'tikjulit]微粒❖PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀❖evaporative emission control[i'væpəreitiv] [i'miʃən] [kən'trəul] 燃油蒸发排放控制❖heated air intake system ['hi:tid] [εə] ['inteik] ['sistəm] 进气预热系统❖EGR valve 废气再循环阀❖catalyst['kætəlist]催化剂、触媒❖two-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]二元催化转化器❖three-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]三元催化转化器❖platinum ['plætinəm] 铂、白金❖palladium [pə'leidiəm] 钯❖catalyst bed ['kætəlist] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座❖rhodium ['rəudiəm] 铑❖carbon dioxide(CO2) ['kɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]二氧化碳❖nitrogen(N) ['naitrədʒən]氮十六❖transducer [trænz'dju:sə] 传感器、变换器、换能器❖feedback ['fi:dbæk] 反馈、反馈信息❖zirconia ['zə:kəniə]氧化锆❖coolant sensor ['ku:lənt] ['sensə ]冷却液（温度）传感器❖thermistor [θə:'mistə, 'θə:m-]热敏电阻❖air charge temperature (ATC) sensor [εə] [tʃɑ:dʒ] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə, ]进气温度传感器❖intake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [εə] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə ]进气温度传感器❖throttle position sensor (TPS) ['θrɔtl] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]节气阀位置传感器❖potentiometer [pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计、电势计❖manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor ['mænifəuld] ['æbsəlju:t, æbsə'lju:t] ['sensə]进气歧管绝对压力传感器❖capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器❖silicon ['silikən]硅❖mass airflow (MAF) indicator [mæs] ['εəfləu] ['indikeitə] 空气流量传感器❖vane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sensə ]叶片式空气流量传感器❖heated resistor MAF sensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zistə] ['sensə ]加热电阻式空气流量传感器❖hot wire-type MAF sensor [hɔt] ['waiə] ['sensə ]热线式空气流量传感器❖knock sensor (detonation sensor) [nɔk] ['sensə]爆([,detə'neiʃən] ['sensə ])震传感器❖piezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eizəui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensiŋ] ['elimənt]压电传感元件❖vehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sensə ]车辆速度传感器❖crankshaft position sensor ['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ]曲轴位置传感器❖variable reluctance sensor ['vεəriəbl] [ri'lʌktəns] ['sensə ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器❖Hall-effect sensor [hɔ:l] [i'fekt] ['sensə ]霍尔效应传感器❖camshaft position (CKP) sensor ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ] 凸轮轴位置传感器❖EGR valve position (EVP) sensor [vælv] [pə'ziʃən] [‘sensə ] EGR阀位置传感器❖park/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:trəl] [switʃ] 停车/空档开关❖A/C switch [switʃ] 空调开关❖actuator ['æktjueitə] 执行器❖relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器十七❖driving wheel ['draiviŋ] [hwi:l]驱动车轮❖pressure plate ['preʃə] [pleit] 压盘❖griven plate or friction disc ['frikʃən] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘❖clutch release bearing [klʌtʃ] [ri'li:s] ['bεəriŋ]分离轴承❖clutch fork [klʌtʃ] [fɔ:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉❖clutch housing [klʌtʃ] [haus, hauziŋ]离合器壳❖diaphragm spring ['daiəfræm] [spriŋ]膜片弹簧❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [kl ʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈十八❖neutral ['nju:trəl]空档❖front–wheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车❖final drive主减速器❖synchronizer ['siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-]同步器❖sliding sleeve滑动套筒❖shifting fork换档拨叉十九❖automatic transmission [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器❖torque converter [tɔ:k] [kən'və:tə]液力变矩器❖planetary gear ['plænitəri] [ɡiə]行星齿轮系统❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器（自动变速箱中）❖band [bænd]制动器、制动带❖pump (impeller) [pʌmp]([im'pelə] )泵轮❖turbine ['tə:bain, -bin] 涡轮❖guide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steitə])导轮❖ATF (automatic transmission fluid) [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油❖sun gear [sʌn] [ɡiə]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖planet gears (pinion gears) ['plænit] [ɡiə] (['pinjən][ɡiə] )行星齿轮❖planet gear carrier ['plænit] [ɡiə] ['kæriə]行星齿轮架❖servo piston ['sə:vəu] ['pistən]伺服活塞❖overrunning clutch ['əuvə'rʌniŋ] [klʌtʃ]单向离合器❖valve body阀体❖continuously variable transmission (CVT) [kən'tinjuəsli] ['vεəriəbl] [trænz'miʃən]无级变速器二十❖universal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]万向节❖cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [krɔ:s] [ænd] ['bεəriŋ] [taip] ['k ɑ:dən] [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]十字轴万向节❖yoke [jəuk]万向节叉❖needle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bεəriŋ]滚针轴承❖slip joint [slip] [dʒɔint]伸缩接头、滑动接头❖center bearing ['sentə] ['bεəriŋ] 中间支撑、中间轴承❖constant velocity (CV) joint ['kɔnstənt] [vi'lɔsəti] [dʒɔint]等速万向节❖ball-style CV joints [bɔ:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔints]球笼式万向节❖tripod-type CV joint['traipɔd] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔint]三叉式万向节二十一❖four-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统❖all-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统❖sport utility vehicle [spɔ:t] [ju:'tiləti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车❖station wagon['steiʃən] ['wæɡən]旅行车❖van [væn] （有蓬的）货车❖passenger car ['pæsindʒə] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车❖transfer case[træns'fə:] [keis]分动器❖center differential['sentə] [ .difə'renʃəl ]中央差速器、桥间差速器❖full-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统❖part-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统❖limited slip differential ['limitid] [slip] [,difə'renʃəl]防滑差速器二十二❖front suspension [frʌnt] [sə'spenʃən]前悬架❖independent suspension [,indi'pendənt] [sə'spenʃən]独立悬架❖ball joint [bɔ:l] [dʒɔint]球形接头❖coil spring [kɔil] [spriŋ]螺旋弹簧❖steering knuckle ['stiəriŋ] ['nʌkl]转向节❖spindle ['spindl]转向节轴❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən] [bɑ:]稳定杆❖rear suspension [riə] [sə'spenʃən]后悬架❖leaf suspension [li:f] [sə'spenʃən]钢板弹簧❖semi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]半椭圆形弹簧❖spring shackle [spriŋ] ['ʃækl]钢板弹簧吊耳❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆❖spiral-grooved shock absorber ['spaiərəl] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]螺旋槽式减震器❖gas-filled shock absorber [ɡæs] [fild] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]充气式减震器❖air shock absorber [εə] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]空气减震器❖automatic level control system [,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['levəl] [kən'trəul] ['sistəm]高度自动控制系统❖electronic suspension [,ilek'trɔnik] [sə'spenʃən]电子控制悬架❖air suspension system [εə] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]空气悬架总成❖active suspension system ['æktiv] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]主动式悬架系统❖MacPherson strut [mækfersən] [strʌt]麦弗逊悬架二十三❖steering column ['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]转向柱❖steering wheel['stiəriŋ] [hwi:l]方向盘❖steering gear ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]转向器❖steering linkage['stiəriŋ] ['liŋkidʒ]转向传动装置❖energy-absorbing (collapsible) steering column ['enədʒi] [əb'sɔ:biŋ] ([kə'læpsəbl] )['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱❖manual steering ['mænjuəl] ['stiəriŋ]手动转向、人力转向❖pitman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear ['pitmən] [ɑ:m]([ri:'sə:kjuleitiŋ] [bɔ:l]) ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]循环球式转向器❖rack-and-pinion steering gear [ræk] [ænd] ['pinjən] ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]齿轮齿条式转向器❖caster ['kɑ:stə, 'kæs-]主销后倾角❖camber ['kæmbə]车轮外倾角❖toe [təu]前轮前束❖steering axis inclination ['stiəriŋ] ['æksis] [,inkli'neiʃən]主销内倾角❖turning radius ['tə:niŋ] ['reidiəs]转弯半径❖power steering [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]动力转向❖electronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'trɔnik] [pauə] ['stiəriŋ] ['sistəm]电子动力转向系统❖steering sensor ['stiəriŋ] ['sensə]转向传感器二十四❖tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎❖tube-type tire [tju:b] [taip] ['taiə]有内胎轮胎❖tubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['taiə]无内胎轮胎❖tread [tred]胎面、胎冠❖ply [plai]帘布层❖carcass ['kɑ:kəs]胎体❖bias tire ['baiəs] ['taiə]斜交轮胎❖belted bias tire ['beltid] ['baiəs] ['taiə]带束斜交轮胎❖belted radial tire['beltid] ['reidiəl] ['taiə]带束子午线轮胎❖tire valve ['taiə] [vælv]轮胎气阀❖rim [rim]轮辋❖drop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮❖safety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋❖disk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮❖cast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, kæst] [ə'lju:minəm] [hwi:l]铸铝车轮❖wire wheel ['waiə] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮❖magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm]镁。
与车辆有关的英语词汇
与车辆有关的英语词汇1铁道车辆;铁路车辆Railwayvehicle;RAILWAYCAR2客车Passengercar;CARRIAGE;COACH3高速客车High-speedpassengercar4双层客车Doubledeckcoach;DOUBLEDECKPASSENGERCAR;BI-LEVELCOACH5低重心客车Lowfloorcoach6关节客车;关节式客车Articulatedpassengercar;ARTICULATEDCOACH7座席车Seatingcar 8软座车Cushionedseatcar;CUSHIONED-SEATCOACH;UPHOLSTERED-SEATCOACH9硬座车Hardseatcoach;SEMI-CUSHIONEDSEATCOACH10卧铺车Sleepingcar11软卧车Cushionedberthsleepingcar;UPHOLSTEREDCOUCHETTE 12硬卧车Semi-cushionedsleepingcar;SEMI-CUSHIONEDBERTHSLEEPINGCAR;SEMI-CUSHIONEDCOUCHETTE 13坐卧两用车Coachwithrecliningseat14公务车Servicecar;OFFICER'SCAR15旅游车Touristcar16酒吧车Barcar;BUFFETCAR17餐车Diningcar18行李车Baggagecar;LUGGAGEVAN19邮政车Postalcar;MAILVAN20货车Freightcar;Wagon21长大货车Oversizemoditycar22高速货车High-speedwagon23低重心货车Lowdeckwagon24大轴重货车Heavyaxle-loadwagon25关节货车;关节式货车Articulatedwagon;ARTICULATEDFREIGHTCAR26多层货车Multi-levelwagon27多轴车Multiaxletruck;MULTI-AXLECAR28专用货车Specialwagon;SPECIAL-PURPOSEFREIGHTCAR29棚车Boxcar;COVEREDGOODSWAGON30活顶棚车Wagonwithslidingroof;SLIDINGROOFBOXCAR;SLIDINGROOFGOODSVAN 31活墙棚车Slidingsidewallboxcar;SLIDINGSIDEBOXCAR32双层棚车Doubledeckboxcar33敞车Gondolacar;Opencar;OPENGOODSWAGON34平车Flatcar35双层平车Doubledeckflatcar36双联平车Dualflatcar;TWINNEDFLATCAR37凹底平车Depressedcenterflatcar38落下孔车Well-holecar39罐车Tankcar40保温车;冷藏车Refrigeratorcar;Refrigeratedcar41加冰设备Ice-supplyequipment42机械冷藏车;机械保温车;机保车Mechanicallywagon;MECHANICALREFRIGERATORCAR43制冷设备Refrigerationequipment44漏斗车Hoppercar45有盖漏斗车Coveredhoppercar46自卸车Dumpwagon;Self-dumpingcar47底卸车Bottomdropcar48自翻车Automaticdumpingcar49钳夹车Clampcar;SCHNABELCAR50集装箱车Containercar51双层集装箱车Doublestackedcontainercar 52半拖车Semi-trailer53粮食车Graincar54煤车Coalcar55水泥车Cementcar56矿石车Orecar57家畜车Cattlewagon;Livestockcar58守车Guard'svan;CABOOSE;BRAKEVAN59特种车辆Specialcar60工矿车辆Industrialandminingcar61军用车辆Militaryvehicle62窄轨车辆Narrow-gaugecar63试验车;实验车Testcar64宿营车Lodgingcar;DORMITORYCAR65医疗车Medicalservicecar;HOSPITALCAR 66救援车Reliefcar67工程车Engineeringcar68维修车Maintenancecar69铁路公路两用车;公路铁路两用车;公铁两用车Rail-roadcarsrefrigerated70升降车Liftingblock71缆车Cablecar72K值试验TESTFORKVALUEOFPLETECAR73s形辐板S-TYPEWHEELPLATE74矮侧板LOWSIDE75矮端板LOWEND76爱车点CARCARINGPOINT77百叶窗LOUVER78摆块CENTERINGBLOCK79摆块吊CENTERINGBLOCKHANGER80板梁式钢构造PLATEGIRDERTYPESTEELSTRUCTURE81半夜灯EVENINGLAMP82包间式卧车CORRIDORPARTMENTTYPESLEEPINGCAR83背负运输车PIGGYBACKCAR84比面积SPECIFICFLOORAREA85比容积SPECIFICVOLUME86闭锁位置LOCKEDPOSITIONOFCOUPLER87边走边卸阀BALLASTFLOWCONTROLVALVE88变摩擦式减震装置VARIABLEFRICTIONTYPESNUBBINGDEVICE89变位阀CHANGEOVERVALVE90拨叉POKINGFORK91波纹地板CORRUGATEDFLOOR92波形辐板CORRAGATEDWHEELPLATE93播音连接器PUBLICADDRESSCOUPLING94播音装置PUBLICADDRESSSYSTEM95薄壁筒体构造THIN-SHELLEDTUBULARSTRUCTURE 96不摘车修IN-TRAINREPAIR97采暖装置HEATINGSYSTEM98餐车洗池SINK99餐室DININGROOM100残车率RATEOFBADORDERCARS。
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A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器Adjusting washer调整垫片Adjustment调整Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车Air chamber空气室Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air hose空气管Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒Air spring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮，环轮Anti-lock brake system防止煞车锁死系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高宽比Atmosphere大气Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承Backlash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶Battery voltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearing cap轴承盖Bias ply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气Boost增压Bore缸径Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brake band制动带Brake drum煞车鼓Brake fluid煞车油Brake horsepower制动马力Brake hose煞车软管Brake lights煞车灯Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake line煞车油管Brake pedal煞车踏板Brake shoe煞车蹄片Braking lining煞车来令片Breaker cam白金的凸轮Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camber外倾Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时鍊轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalytic converters触媒转换器Centrifugal advance离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain鍊条Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Check valve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧Coil wire主高压线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比Combustion ring压缩环Combustion stroke压缩行程Components组件Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition syste白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Coolant gallery冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统Coupling point耦合点Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时鍊轮Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow横流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head汽缸盖Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器壳Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺Direct drive直接驱动Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line驱动系Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drive shaft驱动轴Drop center type落心式Drum煞车鼓Drum brake鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dump valve释放阀Dust seal尘封Dust shield防尘罩Dynamic balance动平衡Dynamometer动力计Earth wire搭铁线Eccentric偏心轮Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制阀EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀EGR valveEGR阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位Electronic devices电子设备Electronic fan电动风扇Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electronic sensor电子感知器Electronic spark timing(E.S.T.)电子点火正时Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵Emission control system废气控制系统End play端间隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎风扇Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust emission废气Exhaust gases废气Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust port排汽门孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程Exhaust valve排汽门Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀Expander衬环Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室Expansion valve膨胀阀External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带Fast-idle快怠速Fault diagnosis故障诊断Feedback-control回馈控制Final drive最终传动Fires点火Firing mate点火相对缸Firing order点火顺序Fitting接头Fixed pin固定式活塞销Fixing plate固定板Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液体Fluid coupling液体耦合器Flywheel飞轮Formula公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Four wheel alignment四轮校正Four wheel steering四轮转向Freezing point冰点Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片Friction horsepower摩擦马力Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前悬吊Front-wheel alignment前轮校正Front-wheel drive前轮驱动Fuel燃油Fuel enrichment function燃油增浓功能Fuel filter汽油滤清器Fuel metering system燃油计量系统Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系统Fuel supply system燃油供给系统Fuel tank油箱Fuel-tank cap油箱盖Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销Full-load全负荷Gasket垫片（圈）Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油Gearshift变速排档杆Governor调速器Governor spring离心配重弹簧Governor weight离心配重Grease黄油Ground搭铁Hall effect霍尔效应Head gasket汽缸床Heat-control valve热控阀Heat energy热能Heat range热度等级Heater control valve暖气控制阀Heater core暖气风箱Heater fan暖气马达Heater hose暖气水管High speed cam高速凸轮High-voltage surge高压电Horsepower马力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外壳Hub assembly轮毂总成Hydraulic液压Hydraulic brake液压煞车Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition distribution点火分配Ignition module点火电脑Ignition signal点火讯号Ignition switch点火开关Ignition system点火系统Ignition timing点火正时Indicated horsepower指示马力Inertia惯性Injection valve喷油嘴In-line four cylinder engine线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径Insulated plier绝缘夹Intake air temperature sensor进气温度感知器Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮Intake manifolds进汽歧管Intake port进汽门孔Intake stroke进汽行程Intake valve进汽门Integral steering整体式转向Interference angle干扰角Internal-combustion engine内燃机Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮Jack千斤顶Joint constant velocity等速接头Journal轴颈Jumper wire跨线Kickdown switch强迫换档开关Kingpin大王销Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器Knuckle steering转向节Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout横向偏摇度Lead铅Lead wire电源线Leaf spring叶片弹簧Leak泄漏Level control,automatic自动水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管压力Lining来令片Linkage steering转向连杆Linkage type连接杆式Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统Lobe凸缘Lower ball joint下球接头Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam低速凸轮Lubricating oil润滑油Lubricating system润滑系统Lubrication润滑MacPherson-strut front suspension麦花臣式前悬吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetric coil电磁线圈Magnetric field磁场Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器总成Main-bearing主轴承Main-bearing journals主轴颈Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空Manual transaxle手动变速差速器Manual transmission手动变速箱Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆Measurement测量Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical energy机械能Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Meshing啮合Meteing valve计量阀Micrometer测微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧Multiple disk clutch多片离合器Needle bearing针状轴承Neutral空档Neutral safety switch空档安全开关Nipple油管连接器Nitrogen氮气Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle喷嘴Nut螺帽OHC顶上凸轮轴式OHV顶上汽门式Oil consumption机油的消耗Oil-control ring油环Oil cooler机油冷却器Oil dilution机油的冲淡Oil filter机油滤清器Oil gallery主机油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底壳Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝Oil pan timing case cover seal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil passage机油道Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀Oil pressure switch机油压力开关Oil pressure warning light机油压力警示灯Oil pump机油泵Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch单向离合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型环Opening开口Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Operating temperature工作温度Outer diameter外径Out-of-round失圆Output shaft输出轴Overdrive超速传动Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴Overheating过热Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual车主手册Oxygen氧气Oxygen sensor含氧感知器Parking brake手煞车Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油Parts cleaner零件清洁剂Passage通路PCV valve PVC阀Peak flame temperature最高燃烧温度Pickup assembly拾波器总成Pickup coil拾波线圈Pin boss活塞销壳Pilot bearing向导轴承Pinion set驱动小齿轮组Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston displacement排气量Piston head活塞顶Piston pin活塞销Piston rings活塞环Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm毕特门臂Pivot枢轴Plug wire火星塞高压线Planetary gears行星齿轮Planet pinion行星小齿轮Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation（PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统Post-start起动后Power brakes动力煞车Power steering动力转向Power steering pump动力方向机油压泵Power stroke动力行程Power train动力传动机构Power transistor 功率电晶体Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Precombustion chamber预燃烧室Preload预负荷Pressure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure plate压板Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Primary circuit低压电路Primary intake valve主进汽门Printed circuit印刷电路Propeller shaft传动轴Proportioning valve比例阀Pulley皮带盘Pushrod推杆Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radial tire辐射轮胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱盖Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖Rear axle后轴Rear axle housing后轴壳Rear suspension后悬吊Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动Rear oil seal后油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往复活塞式引擎Relay继电器Relief valve释放阀Reservoir储油池Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路Return spring回拉弹簧Rib肋骨Ring gap活塞环开口间隙Ring gear环形齿轮Ring groove活塞环槽Ring land活塞环岸Road test负荷测试Rocker arm摇臂Rocker arm assembly摇臂总成Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴Rod big end连杆大端Rod small end连杆小端Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀Rotor分火头Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝Screw driver螺丝起子Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮Second-air injection system二次空气喷射系统Second-air pump二次空气泵Secondary air二次空气Secondary circuit高压电路Secondary intake valve次进汽门Second compression ring第二道压缩环Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服务等级Servo伺服Shift lever变档杆Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑动柱塞Slip joint滑动接头Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring扣环SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Soldering焊接Spark-advance control systems点火提前控制系统Spark-advance mechanism点火提前机构Spark-control computer点火控制电脑Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙Spark-timing mark点火正时记号Speed速率Spider十字接头Spring nut弹簧螺帽Spring pad弹簧衬垫Spring retainer汽门弹簧座Sprocket鍊轮Stabilizer平稳杆Stabilizer bar平衡杆Stall test失速测试Starter relay起动马达继电器Starting motor起动马达Steel net钢丝滤网Steering-axis inclination转向轴倾斜角Steering gear转向柱Steering linkage转向连杆Steering systems转向系统Steering wheel方向盘Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer滤网Stratified charge层状进汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems悬吊系统S/V ratio表面积与容积比Synchronizer同步器Tailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet举杆TDC上死点Tensioner鍊条张力器Terminal assembly线头总成The basic duration of injection基本喷射时期Thermal efficiency热效率Thermostat节温器Thermo-time switch热时间开关Three-way catalytic converters三元触媒转换器Throttle valve节汽门Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Throwout bearing释放轴承Thurst washer推力垫片Tie rod横拉杆Timing chain正时鍊条Timing disc正时圆盘Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖Timing light正时灯Tire轮胎Toe-in前束Toothed sensor齿型感知器Top compression ring第一道压缩环Torque扭力Torque converter扭力变换器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧Total piston displacement总排汽量Total spark advance总提前角度Tracking wheel轮距Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission变速箱Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Transmission-oil cooler自动变速箱油冷却器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine涡轮Turbocharger涡轮增压器Turn flow回流式Turning radius转向半径Twin I-beam front axle双I 字臂前轴Twin I-beam front suspension双I 字臂前悬吊Twincam双凸轮轴式Twisting扭转Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器Unburned fuel未燃烧汽油Universal joint万向接头Unlead gasoline无铅汽油Upper ball joint上球接头Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管Vacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆Vacuum advance mechanism真空点火提前机构Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve汽门Valve collet汽门锁扣Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片Valve face汽门面Valve guide汽门导管Valve head汽门头Valve lifter汽门举杆Valve margin汽门头厚度Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙Valve overlap汽门重叠Valve port汽门孔Valve seal汽门油封Valve seat汽门座Valve spring汽门弹簧Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆Valve timing汽门正时Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号Valve tip汽门脚Valve,tire轮胎气嘴Valve trains汽门机构Variable变数Variable-displacement engine可变排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统Vent line通风管Vibration damper扭力减震器Viscosity number黏度指数Viscous黏度Volumetric efficiency容积效率Waddle摇摆Warm-up暖车Warning light警示灯Washer垫片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨损指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套Wheel车轮Wheel alignment车轮校正Wheel balance车轮平衡Wheelbase轴距Wheel bearing车轮轴承Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵Wheel runout车轮偏摇度Wiper雨刷Wiring电线Wiring hardness线束壳牌公司Shell 化建公司CNCCC 中技公司CNTIC 福莱西宝公司the Flxible Corporation 中国福莱西宝车辆有限公司China Flxible Automotive Company LTD. 中国城市车辆总公司China Urban Automotive General Corporation 常州客车制造厂Changzhou Bus Factory 常州市机械冶金工业局the Bureau of Mechanical and Metallurgical Industries of Changzhou Municipal Government 中国建设部the Ministry of Construction of China《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其《实施条例》"Enterprise Laws of Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures", and its "Implementation Regulations" 国家工商行政管理局China's National Bureau of Administration for Commerce and Industries中国客车出口联合体China Bus Export Association中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation 中国北方工业公司China North Industries Corporation中国长城公司China Great Wall Corporation 中国机械设备进出口公司China Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Company 中国汽车进出口公司China National Automotive Import and Export Company 丰田Toyota 日产Nissan 日野Hino 铃木Suzuki 五十铃isuzu 大发daihatsu 松田matsuda 别克Buick 凯迪拉克cadillac 雪佛莱chevrolet 奥斯莫比尔oldsmobile 旁迪克pontiac 福特ford 克莱斯勒chrysler 道奇dodge 顺风plymouth 司蒂蓓克studebaker 奇姆亚GMC 威力斯Willys 三菱日本重工业公司Fuso 民生Minsei 富士Fuji 太脱拉Tatra 司柯达Skoda 依卡露斯Ikarus 却贝尔csepal 星牌Star 英国奥斯汀BMC ASTIN 标准standard 凯旋triumph 奥贝尔opel 科恩Koln 格利阿特goliath 马自达-奔驰mercedes-benz 雪铁龙citroen 西姆卡simca 菲亚特FIAT 阿什尔时Abarth 沃尔沃volvo 萨伯saab 爱森纳赫eisenach 萨克森令sachsenring 斯太尔steyr 达夫daf 克拉布拉carabela 布鲁塞尔-安特列希特brussel-anderlecht 福特-莫那库Ford-Monarch 福特-莫冠利Ford-mercury。