最新高考英语作文

最新高考英语作文
最新高考英语作文

高考英语作文4篇

一、题型特点

改写:通常情况下,改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容,以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情,并且规定了一定的词数。

缩写:这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的文章,缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容,并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。

续写:这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头,要求考生根据自己的想象,将这件事情或故事写完整,使其结构完整,情节的发展自然合理。

扩写:扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料,扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。

回信:这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的形式,要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。

二、写作技巧

1. 认真审题,把握要求。在审题的过程中,应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。

2. 细读材料,把握中心。一般说来,所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。

3. 初步构思,考虑用词。在把所握文章的中心后,形成一个基本的框架,再考虑使用恰当的词语,包括恰当的短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容。在用词方面,应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型,还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等,这在近年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。

4. 联词成句,组段成文。运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时,要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句,以使语句间的联系更为紧密,过渡更加自然。

钻石稀有,美丽,也很有用。它们是自然界中所发现的最硬的物质。这意味着钻石能切割其他任何表面,而且只有用钻石才能对其他钻石进行微小的切割。

钻石是由碳形成的。所有的生物包括动物和植物,都含有碳。地球上的很多碳来自于曾经有生命的东西。

科学家们知道,高热和高压共同作用会使碳变成钻石。这种高热和高压只存在于地球深处灼热的岩浆中。人们认为数百万年前这种岩浆从地壳的裂缝处向上涌出。当这种岩浆冷却后,碳就变成了钻石晶体。

只有四个地区已发现有很多钻石。

第一个知名的地区在印度。数千年前在这里就发现了钻石。在17世纪,欧洲的旅游者从印度带回了这些美丽的石头。钻石很受欧洲国王和王后们的喜爱。

18世纪20年代,在巴西发现了钻石。这个发现来得也正是时候。印度的钻石经过2500年的开采,其储量将要耗尽。

19世纪,在俄罗斯和南非又发现了两个重要地区。今天,大部分工业用钻石来自俄罗斯。大部分用作宝石的钻石来自南非。所有开采出来的.钻石中只有25%适合于切割成宝石。

在印度,大部分钻石是从河底里找到的。人们常常从河底拣起一把一把的砂砾,并挑选出钻石。可能是20,000年前覆盖地球部分地区的巨大冰块的移动把这些钻石从它们的形成

地带到了印度。

然而今天大部分钻石不是在河床里找到的。它们是从地球深处叫做管子的岩层中开采出来的。科学家们认为这些岩石组织是火山的组成部分,是当熔岩向上涌过地壳时形成的。他们把发现有钻石的坚硬岩石叫做蓝色脉岩,因为它的颜色有点蓝。人们把这种蓝色脉岩炸成大块的岩石,再用升降机把它们运到上面。然后很小心地把这些岩石压碎,以使钻石不受破坏。接着,压碎的岩石被送到冲洗桌上。在冲洗桌上,压碎的岩石从涂着厚厚油脂的板子上流过。因为钻石会粘在油脂上,所以岩石和泥浆流下桌子,而钻石留了下来。

钻石被发现时并不很引人注目。它们是些灰色的、看起来光滑的小圆石。有经验的钻石矿工能立刻把钻石分辨出来,但也有一些人会带着一块不同寻常的圆石,直到好几个星期后才发现他们得到的是块钻石。

印度18世纪钻石翡翠拖鞋多伦多不翼而飞

Many people, especially those who think they are not as talented as others, tend to give up in their undertakings and thus complain about life. Such people will certainly end up getting nowhere. Notice that most successful people are not unlike us. What makes them stand out is their devotedness to the job they are doing, which is typical of the story of Li Dahua, a neighbor of mine.

Dahua was brought up in a poor family. Since he didn't do well in school, he joined his father in collecting garbage for a living soon after he graduated from elementary school. His neighbors shook their heads whenever they saw him, thinking that this boy would by no means carve out a bright future. Years passed by, and Dahua kept collecting garbage, but he took one step further. Through books he knew how to sort out the waste he had collected and have it recycled. You know what? He has set up a recycling factory and become the richest man in town! His success proves the ancient Chinese saying: "There must be a use for my talent."

审题立意

定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题,对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。

草拟提纲

打造文章之骨架审好题,立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。

段落主题

理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。

参照提纲

紧扣主题句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

注意事项

进行这一步骤还需注意四方面问题:

1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。

2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。

3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。增加文采小窍门: 如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思,第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了,用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,关系到写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些窍门是需要长时间累积的。

4)平时多注重积累一些高级词汇也是很重要的

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