英语形容词和of for 的用法
与for ,with ,of,to连用的形容词

与for, with, of, to,at,from, in,on和about连用的形容词1. 与for连用的形容词:enough足够的,充足的Are there enough seats for four persons? 有没有足够四个人的座位?We have enough food for a month. 我们有足够维持一个月的食物。
sth be adj.+ enough for sb to do sth. 对某人来说,某事足够……可以做某事This room is large enough for us to sleep in.这个房间足够大,我们可以睡.grateful/'ɡreɪtful/adj.感激的;表示谢意的be grateful to sb for sth. 因某事而感激某人I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。
qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj.有资格的,能胜任的;具备…学历(或资历)be qualified for sth.能胜任某事You may not be qualified for this job if you can't type Chinese. 如果你不能打中文,恐怕无法胜任这份工作responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的;负责的be responsible for sb/stn 对……负责be responsible for doing sth 负责做某事Mike is responsible for designing entire the projects.迈克负责设计全部工程。
哪些形容词后习惯接介词of,to,for,with,in 英语习惯用法

• 16)表示“厌恶”、“讨厌”、“反感”的形容词
– Abominable可恶的; antipathetic厌恶的; offensive令人讨厌的; repellent令
• 17)表示“相同”、“相等”、“相似”、“不相似”的形容词
– Analogous相似的; comparable相等的; dissimilar不相似的; similar相似的; equivalent相等的; …
• 2)表示“反对”、“反抗”、“对抗”、“对立”、“相反”、 “矛盾”的形容词
– Antipodal恰好相反的; antithetic对立的; contradictory矛盾的; contrary相反 的; cross相反的; objectionable反对的; resistant对抗的;…
• 3)表示“友好”、“不友好”、“敌对”、“好客”、“不好 客”、“热情”、“冷漠”的形容词
– Adverse不友好的; courteous有礼貌的; disrespectful无理的; respectful尊 敬别人的; friendly友好的; unfriendly不友好的; hospitable好客的; inhospitable不好客的; hostile有敌意的; impolite无礼貌的; polite有礼貌的; indifferent冷漠的; uncivil失礼的; uncourteous无理的; …
• 13)表示“典型”、“不典型”、“有特点”、“无特点”的形 容词
– Atypical不典型的; typical典型的; characteristic有特点的; uncharacteristic 无特点的;…
• 14)表示“产生”、“引起”的形容词
– Creative产生的; fertile多产的; productive产生的; provocative引起的;…
与for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on和about连用的形容词

与for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on和about连用的形容词与for连用的形容词:eager for(渴望),enough for(足够),famous for (以……而闻名),fit for(合适),grateful for/to(因……而感激),qualified for/in(能胜任),ready for/to(准备好),responsible for(对……负责),sorry for(对……感到遗憾),sufficient for(充足的),thankful for/to (感谢),valid for(有效期为……)We have enough apples for the children.They were eager for the performance to begin.My aunt is famous for her beauty.与with连用的形容词:angry with sb./at sth.(因某人或某事生气),busy with/at(忙于……),consistent with(与……一致),content with (对……满足),familiar with/to(与……熟悉),patient with(有耐心),popular with(为……所喜爱)Why was Mary angry with you?She wasn’t content with her life.Uncle Sam is always popular with children.与of连用的形容词:afraid of(害怕),ahead of(在……前面),aware of(知道),capable of(能够),careful of/with(小心),certain of(确信),conscious of(意识到),envious of(妒忌),fond of(爱好),guilty of(有……罪的),ignorant of(不了解),independent of(独立于),jealous of(妒忌),kind of/to(对……和蔼),north/south/east/west of(在……的北/南/东/西面),short of(缺乏),shy of(顾虑),sure of(肯定),worthy of(值得)She is careful his coming. 她注意衣着。
of和for和to的用法与区别

of和for和to的⽤法与区别to与for的区别For和to这两个介词,意义丰富,⽤法复杂.这⾥仅就它们主要⽤法进⾏⽐较.⼀、表⽰各种“⽬的”,⽤“for”eg.What do you study English for?你为什么要学英语?She went to france for holiday.她到法国度假去了.扩展资料 2.对于⽤“for”eg.1.She has a liking for painting.她爱好绘画 She had a natural gift for teaching.她对教学有天赋/ 表⽰赞成同情,⽤“for”eg.1.Are you for the idea or against it?你是⽀持还是反对这个想法?3.He expresses sympathy for the common people..他表现了对普通⽼百姓的.同情. 4 表⽰因为,由于(常有较活译法),⽤“for”eg.1 Thank you for coming.2.France is famous for its wines.法国因酒⽽出名. 5.当事⼈对某事的主观看法,对于(某⼈),对…来说(多和形容词连⽤),⽤介词to,不⽤for.eg.He said that money was not important to him.他说钱对他并不重要.To her it was rather unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的. 6.和fit,good,bad,useful,suitable 等形容词连⽤,表⽰适宜,适合.⽤for.eg.Some training will make them fit for the job.经过⼀段训练,他们会胜任这项⼯作的.Exercises are good for health.锻炼有益于健康.Smoking and drinking are bad for health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害.You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7.表⽰不定式逻辑上的主语,可以⽤在主语、表语、状语、定语中.1. It would be best for you to write to him.2. The simple thing is for him to resign at once.3. There was nowhere else for me to go.4. He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.。
its加形容词加of和for的用法

its加形容词加of和for的用法1. Its beauty of nature attracts tourists from around the world.(自然的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客)2. Its difficulty of the task requires a high level of knowledge.(任务的难度要求高水平的知识)3. Its importance of education cannot be overstated.(教育的重要性不可低估)4. Its significance of the discovery revolutionized the field of science.(这一发现的重要性彻底改变了科学领域)5. Its charm of the city lies in its rich history and vibrant culture.(这座城市的魅力在于丰富的历史和充满活力的文化)6. Its cost of living is relatively low compared to other major cities.(与其他大城市相比,生活成本较低)7. Its potential for growth is enormous in the technology industry.(在科技行业,其增长潜力巨大)8. Its reputation for quality products has made it a trusted brand.(凭借其产品质量的声誉,它成为了一个值得信赖的品牌)9. Its capacity for innovation has kept it at the forefront of the market.(其创新能力使其始终处于市场的前沿)10. Its impact of the policy on the economy remains to be seen.(政策对经济的影响尚待观察)11. Its potential for success motivates people to work harder.(成功的潜力激励人们更加努力工作)12. Its suitability of the candidate for the job will be determined through interviews.(候选人是否适合这个职位将通过面试来决定)13. Its urgency of the situation requires immediate action.(形势的紧迫性要求立即采取行动)14. Its impact of climate change on the environment is evident.(气候变化对环境造成的影响是显而易见的)15. Its potential for creativity is unlocked through a supportive environment.(通过一个支持性的环境,创造力的潜力得以释放)16. Its reputation for friendliness and hospitality attracts visitors from all over the world.(友善和热情的声誉吸引着来自世界各地的游客)17. Its significance of the event cannot be underestimated.(这一事件的重要性不可低估)18. Its capacity for empathy makes it easier to understand and connect with others.(同情心的能力使我们更容易理解和连接他人)19. Its potential for growth in the market is promising.(在市场上的增长潜力是令人期待的)20. Its suitability of the location for the new office is being evaluated.(新办公室的地点是否合适正在评估中)。
Itis+形容词+offorsb+todosth

Itis+形容词+offorsb+todosthit is+adj+for sb to do... it is+adj+of sb to do ....的含义及区别如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的,就用of,否则就用for.例句:It is necessary for us to drink plenty of water. necessary: 不是用来形容人的形容词.It’s kind of you to help me.kind:用来形容人的形容词.一.导入It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了.(kind 形容的是you)It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益.(beneficial 形容的是do sports)二.表达含义:1.it is+adj+for sb. 就是“做…对某人(for sb)来说怎么样(adj)”2.it is+adj+of sb. 就是“某人做…(of sb)怎么样(adj)”三.辨析:it is+adj+for sb和it is+adj+of sb.①“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”一般用表示人物的性格,品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即of后的sb)的性格、品质特征的形容词. 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的. of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系. 这类形容词有:good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的)careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)wise, clever, nice, kind, silly,rude, wrong, right, foolish,natural, stupid, bad, brave,cruel, honest,naughty,wise,rude等.例如:It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好.It's very kind of you to look after my cat.你能照看我的猫,真好.It’s kind of you to say so.(=You are kind to say so)It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁.It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了.It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. It's very kind of you to look after my cat.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.It’s foolish of you to do that.It’s wrong of the other children to make fun of you.②“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.若形容词是描述做的事情(即adj描述的是to do),不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.这类形容词有:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right(正确的) likely(可能的)等,例如:It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.It's very hard for him to study two languages(=To study two languages is very hard for him).对他来说学两门外语是很难的.It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=T o get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的.It’s important for her to come to the party.=It is important that she should come to the party.对她来说来参加聚会很重要.It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险.It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难.③注意:for 与of 的辨别方法:I.区别:1.含义上的区别:两种句型的主谓关系不一样.It is+adj+for sb to do. adj应该是对做这件事的评价;It is+adj+of sb to do sth. adj应该是对做这件事的人的评价,adj多用形容人的.①It is +adj+for sb to do sth. 形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作),即修饰的是 to do sth. adj是do sth.的属性; sb.跟adj.没有直接联系. for是指干谋事会如何.It's plesant for us to take a walk after supper.②It is+adj+of sb to do sth. 形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的;修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语. sb.跟adj.有直接联系.③实例辨析:It's very difficult for me to do it. (difficult 指事情很难)It's very kind of you to do it for me. (kind指人的品质好)It is more convenient for him to walk directly.对他来说,直接走过来比较便捷. (convenient 指事情很便捷)It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪明,不用绳子就能下来. (convenient 指指人很聪明)2.逻辑结构上的区别:方法:取介词of/for后的代词作逻辑主语和介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子.句子结构:“逻辑主语+be+形容词”.即:sb.is adj to do sth (不定式作句子的状语).如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for.如:It is good for you to look at this book. 是说: ....对你有好处. 看这本书对你有好处.It is nice of you to give me such advice.是说: 你很好,感激你给我提供建议.*提取逻辑主语和形容词造句:It is nice of you to help me. 提取you与nice 可构成you are nice. (通顺,所以应用of).It's very kind of you to help me. 提取you与kind可构成you are kind. (通顺,所以应用of).It is good for you to look at this book.提取you与good可构成you are good(有好处的). (不通,所以应用for)It is hard for him to study two languages. 提取he与hard可构成he is hard(困难的). (不通,所以应用for)四.注意:of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以.It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座.It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。
of for 的用法区别

of for 的用法区别一、基本介绍在英语中,of和for是两个常用的介词,它们具有多种不同的用法。
尽管它们有时可以互换使用,但在不同的上下文中,of和for往往具有不同的用法和含义。
本文将详细讨论of和for的用法区别。
二、表示所有关系1. of表示“属于”的关系当我们想表达某物属于谁或归属于哪个组织或地点时,通常使用of来表示这种所有关系。
例如:- This is a picture of my family.(这是我家人的照片。
)- The roof of the house was damaged in the storm.(房子的屋顶在风暴中受损了。
)2. for表示目标或对象当我们想表达某事物是为了特定目标或对象而制作、准备或提供时,通常使用for来表示这种目标或对象。
例如:- I bought some flowers for my mother's birthday.(我为我妈妈的生日买了些花。
)- This gift is for you.(这个礼物是给你的。
)三、表达时间和频率1. of表示时间段或年代当我们描述某事物发生在特定时间段或特定年代时,通常使用of来表示这个时间范围。
例如:- The war broke out in the early years of the 20th century.(战争在20世纪初爆发。
)- I haven't seen him since the beginning of last month.(自从上个月初以来我就没见过他了。
)2. for表示持续时间当我们想表达某事物发生的持续时间时,通常使用for来表示这段时间。
例如:- She has been working here for five years.(她在这里工作已经五年了。
)- We waited for two hours before the show started.(演出开始前,我们等待了两个小时。
of to for 的用法

of to for 的用法一、什么是“of”,“to”和“for”的用法1. "Of"的用法2. "To"的用法3. "For"的用法二、"Of"和"to"的区别及示例1. 区别:所表示的关系不同1.1 "Of"表示一种所有关系,即一个事物属于另一个事物,或者是描述性质、原因、材料等;1.2 "To"表示指向某人或某物,表示移动或方向。
2. 示例:2.1 "Of":- 形容词性:- The color of the sky is blue.- The smell of the flowers is sweet.- 材料性:- This table is made of wood.- The necklace is made of gold.- 所有权:- The keys are on top of the table.- This book belongs to John.- 来源/原因:- I am tired because of working late last night.- He isn't here because of his illness.2.2 "To":- 方向/目标:- Let's go to the park together.- I am going to my office now.- 目的地/收件人:- Please send the package to my home address.- Bob needs to give this message to Sarah.- 表示时间范围/限制:(在给定日期之前)Before we go, you need to finish your homework.三、“For”的用法及示例1. 表示目的/为了:- I bought this book for studying English.- He went to the store for buying groceries.2. 表示接受者/受益者:- This gift is for you.- The cake is for everyone at the party.3. 表示代替:- Could you please take this message for me?- I will speak for her in the meeting as she cannot attend.4. 表示时间长度/期限:- He has been working here for five years.- We'll be away on vacation for two weeks.四、常见错误用法解析及正确示例1. 错误:使用"to"表达所有权;正确:使用"of"表达所有关系。
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主题:
介词试题It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
内容:
It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
提交人:杨天若时间:1/23/2008 20:5:54
主题:for 与of 的辨别
内容:It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
答:选A
解析:该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.和It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
“It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者,究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.,取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb. 例:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。
例:
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for u s to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for. 如:
You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)
由此可知,该题的正确答案应该为A项。
提交人:f7_liyf 时间:1/24/2008 11:18:42
of sb (to do这件事说明)某人品质怎么样
for sb 对于某人来说
to do to 后是动词原形,这个不定式短语其实是真正的主语,it是形式上的主语.
例子:
1、It's nice of him to help others.(他帮助他人,是个好人.)
2、It's good for him to take exercise.(锻炼身体对他有好处.)
3、It's useful to learn English.(学英语有用.)
for 后面一般接人,意思是某事或某物对某人怎样
of 后面也是接人,但它一般表示那个人的品质如何,比如感谢某人 It is
kind of you
to 后面接动作,表示做某事怎样怎样
of sb,简单来说,你可以把中间的形容词形容到人身上,比如:beautiful,nice,kind之类的。
for sb,同样后跟人,但这是句中的形容词则不能用来形容人,而是指对人的影响作用之类,比如:important,necessary
to do,to后不能跟人,而是要做的事,这时形容词就是用来形容这件事的,没什么限制了就... 全部展开。