初三英语期中试卷带答案解析
2024年全新九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案(仁爱版)
2024年全新九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案(仁爱版)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of the verb "play"?A. playedB. playsC. playingD. playA. onB. inC. atD. to3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childesD. child4. What is the meaning of "homework"?A. A type of gameB. Work done at homeC. A school subjectD. A place to liveA. goB. goesC. am goingD. went二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a noun. (√)2. The word "run" is a verb. (√)3. The word "happy" is an adjective. (√)4. The word "with" is a preposition. (√)5. The word "the" is an article. (√)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I have two _______ (sister).2. He is _______ (happy) today.3. They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.4. The cat is _______ (on) the table.5. I like _______ (apple).四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. Write a short paragraph about your last holiday.5. What is your favorite season? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "play".4. Write a sentence using the word "because".5. Write a sentence using the word "many".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "The sun is shining brightly today." Identify the subject, verb, and object.2. Analyze the sentence: "She is reading a book." Identify the subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies.2. Write a short story about a trip to the zoo.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster promoting a school event.2. Create a recipe for a healthy snack.3. Write a script for a short play about friendship.4. Design a book cover for your favorite book.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of photosynthesis.2. Define the term "gravity".3. Describe the process of digestion.4. Explain the concept of renewable energy.5. Define the term "biodiversity".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How does exercise affect your physical and mental health?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?4. What are the causes and effects of climate change?5. How can you show appreciation and gratitude to others?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of education in society.3. Explain the role of teamwork in achieving goals.4. Discuss the benefits of cultural diversity.5. Analyze the challenges and opportunities of urbanization.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. sisters2. happy3. went4. on5. apple四、简答题答案：1. My favorite subject in school is math because it challenges me and helps me improve my problemsolving skills.2. My best friend is kind, supportive, and always therefor me. We share similar interests and have a great time together.3. On weekends, I usually go to the park, play sports,and spend time with my family and friends.4. Last holiday, I went to the beach with my family. We swam, built sandcastles, and had a great time together.5. My favorite season is summer because it's warm, sunny, and I can go outside and enjoy outdoor activities.五、应用题答案：1. The library is a place where you can find books, study, and do research.2. Where did you go on vacation last year?3. I like to play basketball with my friends after school.4. She bought a new car because her old one broke down.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The sun is shining brightly today." has the subject "The sun," the verb "is shining," and the adverb "brightly."2. The sentence "She is reading a book." has the subject "She," the verb "is reading," and the object "a book."七、实践操作题答案：1. Dialogue:Student 1: Hi, how are you?Student 2: I'm good, thanks. How about you?Student 1: I'm doing well. What do you like to do in your free time?Student 2: I enjoy playing the guitar and listening to music.Student 1: That's cool. I like playing soccer and reading books.Student 2: Yeah, I like reading too. Have you read any good books lately?Student 1: Yes, I just finished reading "To Kill a Mockingbird." It was amazing.2. Short Story:Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim who loved animals. One day, Tim went to the zoo with his family. They saw many interesting animals like lions, tigers, and bears. Tim was fascinated the colorful birds and the playful monkeys. He even got to feed the giraffes. Tim had awonderful time at the zoo and couldn't wait to go back again.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察学生对英语词汇和语法的理解，如名词、动词、时态等。
2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册期中测试卷(含答案)
Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen,head of China buyer
research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now,
B. CCTV 9.
C. South China Morning Post.
D. Business Insider.
( ) 7. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?
A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.
Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products have increased their share of the
浙江省宁波市英语初三上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年浙江省宁波市英语初三上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the girl want to do?a) Play basketball.b) Watch TV.c) Go shopping.Recording: (Boy) “Hey, do you want to play some basketball after school?” (Girl) “Not really, I was thinking about going shopping instead.”Answer: c) Go shopping.Explanation: The girl responds to the boy’s suggestion by saying she’d rather go shopping than play basketball, making ‘Go shopping’ the correct answer.2、Where are the speakers?a) At a restaurant.b) In a library.c) At a movie theater.Recording: (Woman) “Excuse me, could you please keep it down? We’re trying to study over here.” (Man) “Oh, sorry, we didn’t realize it was so quiet aroundhere.”Answer: b) In a library.Explanation: The woman asks the man to keep his voice down because people are studying, indicating they are in a quiet place such as a library, not a restaurant or movie theater where noise levels are typically higher.3、What is the weather like in the city where the woman is visiting?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Windy.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that it’s been raining all day in the city she is visiting, so the correct answer is “Rainy.”4、Why does the man think it’s important to learn a second language?A. To improve his grades.B. To travel abroad easily.C. To understand different cultures.D. To find a good job.Answer: CExplanation: The man in the conversation states that learning a second language helps him understand and appreciate different cultures, making option C the correct answer.5、What does the boy want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.Audio: (The audio clip would play here.)Answer: B. Tea.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says, “I’m not a fan of caffeine;I think I’ll have some tea instead.” This clearly indicates that he prefers tea over coffee because he doesn’t like caffeine.6、Where does the dialogue take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a clothing store.Audio: (The audio clip would play here.)Answer: A. At a restaurant.Explanation: The dialogue includes phrases such as “Can I get the check, please?” and “I’ll have the steak,” which suggest that the conversation is happening in a restaurant setting rather than a clothing store.7、Question: What is the weather like today according to the conversation?A) It’s sunny.B) It’s cloudy.C) It’s raining.D) It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that it’s a bit cloudy today, so the correct answer is B) It’s cl oudy.8、Question: How does the man feel about the movie he just watched?A) He enjoyed it very much.B) He thinks it’s boring.C) He didn’t like it at all.D) He needs to see it again.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “It was an amazing movie! I really enjoyed it,” which indicates that he enjoyed it very much, so the correct answer is A) He enjoyed it very much.9、(Listen to a dialogue about a school trip planning)Question: What activity does the boy suggest adding to the school trip itinerary?A. Visiting a museumB. Going to the beachC. Watching a play at the local theaterAnswer: C. Watching a play at the local theaterExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he thinks it would be enriching for everyone to experience the culture of the destination by watchinga local performance at the theater, which isn’t part of the initial plan.10、(Follow-up question based on the same dialogue)Question: How does the girl respond to the boy’s suggestion?A. She agrees but suggests doing it another day.B. She disagrees because she thinks it will be boring.C. She likes the idea and proposes they combine it with visiting a museum.Answer: A. She agrees but suggests doing it another day.Explanation: The girl responds positively to the idea but mentions that the current schedule is already tight, so she proposes postponing the theater visit to another less busy day during the trip.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.Student: “Mr.Smith, can you explain how the quadratic formula works again?”Teacher: “Certainly, the quadratic formula is used to solve quadratic equations of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. It is derived from the completing the square method. The formula is x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a). Do you understand that?”Question: What does the teacher say about the quadratic formula?A) It’s a method to find the roots of any equation.B) It’s a formula to solve quadratic equations.C) It’s a technique for completing the square.D) It’s a shortcut for fin ding the sum of roots.Answer: B) It’s a formula to solve quadratic equations.Explanation: The teacher explicitly states that the quadratic formula isused to solve quadratic equations.12.You are listening to a news report about a new environmental initiative.News Anchor: “In a bid to combat climate change, the city government has announced the introduction of a new recycling program. This program will require all residents to separate their waste into recyclable and non-recyclable materials. The goal is to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 50% within the next five years. How do you think this initiative will impact the environment?”Question: What is the main goal of the new recycling program?A) To encourage people to use more plastic products.B) To increase the number of parks in the city.C) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.D) To provide jobs for recycling workers.Answer: C) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the aim of the recycling program is to reduce waste sent to landfills by 50%.13.W: Have you finished your science homework yet?M: No, I haven’t. I’m going to the library to get some books on phy sics.Question: Where is the boy going?A) To the classroomB) To the libraryC) To the science labD) To the teacher’s officeAnswer: B) To the libraryExplanation: The boy says he is going to the library to get some books on physics, which indicates that he is going to the library for his homework.14.W: How was your weekend, Tom?M: It was quite busy. I had to help my father with the gardening. But on Sunday, we went to the beach and had a great time.Question: What did the boy do on Sunday?A) He went to the beachB) He helped his father with gardeningC) He studied for examsD) He went to the libraryAnswer: A) He went to the beachExplanation: The boy mentions that on Sunday, he went to the beach and had a great time, which is the correct answer. The other activities were mentioned but not on Sunday.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob.A: Hey Bob, how was your weekend?B: It was pretty good, Alice. I went hiking with my friends on Sunday. We climbed up a mountain and had a great view at the top.A: That sounds amazing! Do you often go hiking?B: Yes, I love outdoor activities. We usually go hiking once a month.Question: How often does Bob go hiking?Answer: B) Once a month.Explanation: Bob mentions that he and his friends usually go hiking oncea month, so the correct answer is B) Once a month.16.You are listening to a news report about a new study.News Anchor: According to a recent study, eating a healthy diet can help improve cognitive function in older adults. Researchers found that individuals who consumed a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains showed better memory and concentration.Question: What did the study find about a healthy diet?Answer: A) It improves memory and concentration in older adults.Explanation: The news report directly states that the study found that a healthy diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help improve memory and concentration in older adults. Therefore, the correct answer is A) It improves memory and concentration in older adults.17.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next weekB. The importance of wearing a coat in cold weatherC. Their favorite winter activitiesD. The need for an extra blanket in the dormitoryAnswer: CExplanation: The speakers are discussing their favorite winter activities,which is indicated by the words “fun” and “exciting” in the conversation.18.Why does the man decide not to go for a walk in the park?A. He is worried about his health.B. The weather is too cold.C. He doesn’t have enough time.D. He is not interested in walking.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that it is freezing outside, which implies that the weather is too cold for him to go for a walk in the park.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject.A)Math is their favorite subject because it’s challenging.B)English is their favorite subject because it’s interesting.C)Science is their favorite subject because it’s engaging.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students find English engaging and enjoyable, making it their favorite subject.20.You hear a weather forecast for a city in China.A)The weather will be sunny and warm with a high of 28°C.B)The weather will be cloudy with a chance of rain and a high of 22°C.C)The weather will be windy with a low of 10°C and a high of 15°C.Answer: BExplanation: The weather forecast mentions that it will be cloudy with a chance of rain and ahigher temperature during the day, which corresponds to option B.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading Passage:The following passage is about the importance of exercise for students.Exercise is not only beneficial for our physical health, but it also has a significant impact on our mental well-being. In recent years, more and more studies have shown that regular exercise can improve students’ academic performance, reduce stress, and increase their overall happiness.One study conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, found that students who engaged in moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes a day showed better cognitive function and memory retention compared to those who did not exercise. The study also suggested that physical activity can help students focus better and reduce the symptoms of ADHD.Moreover, exercise is a great way to relieve stress. A study published in the Journal of Physical Activity and Health revealed that students who exercised regularly had lower levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, in their bloodstream. This, in turn, helped them to handle stress more effectively and improve their emotional well-being.In addition to its mental health benefits, exercise also contributes to better academic performance. A survey conducted by the American Council on Exercise showed that students who participated in sports or physical activitiesscored higher on standardized tests than their non-athletic peers. This is because exercise improves blood circulation, which in turn enhances the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the brain, leading to better cognitive function.With all these benefits, it is essential for students to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines. However, many students struggle to find the time to exercise. To help them, schools can offer physical education classes, organize extracurricular sports activities, and encourage students to participate in community sports programs.Questions:1.According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of exercise for students’ academic performance?A) Improved physical healthB) Enhanced cognitive function and memory retentionC) Lower stress levelsD) Better emotional well-being2.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A) Exercise is a great way to relieve stress.B) Regular exercise can improve students’ academic performance.C) Students with ADHD can benefit from exercise.D) Physical activity can help students focus better.3.Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?A) Exercise can help students with ADHD.B) Regular exercise can improve students’ academic performance.C) Students who do not exercise have lower levels of cortisol.D) Physical activity enhances the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the brain.Answers:1.B) Enhanced cognitive function and memory retention2.A) Exercise is a great way to relieve stress.3.C) Students who do not exercise have lower levels of cortisol.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The following is a story about a young girl named Lily who discovered the beauty of nature.One sunny morning, Lily decided to take a walk in the nearby forest. She had always been fascinated by nature and loved to explore the wonders of the world around her. As she walked deeper into the forest, she noticed a small, clear stream that flowed gently over the rocks.1.The story begins by describing a__________morning.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainyD. windyLily followed the stream and came across a beautiful flower that she had never seen before. It had petals of various colors, and its scent was so sweet that it made her stop in her tracks.2.Lily felt__________when she saw the flower.A. boredB. excitedC. scaredD. hungryContinuing her journey, Lily came upon a small, serene lake. The water was so clear that she could see the fish swimming below. She sat by the lake and took in the peacefulness of the scene.3.The lake was described as __________.A. dirtyB. sereneC. loudD. darkAs the afternoon sun began to set, Lily realized she had walked quite far. She needed to find her way back home. However, she was not worried, as she had learned the basics of navigation from her father.4.Lily was not worried about finding her way back because she __________.A. had a mapB. had a phoneC. knew the wayD. was too tiredAs she walked back, Lily reflected on her adventure. She realized that nature had a way of teaching her valuable lessons about life and the world around her.5.Lily’s adventure taught her about __________.A. the importance of technologyB. the beauty of natureC. the dangers of the forestD. the need for exerciseAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The students are going to the library_____________we_____________need some new books.A. because / areB. since / doC. if / willD. when / willAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “since / do” because “since” is used to introduce a reason or cause, and “do” is used to agree with the present need expressed in the second clause. The sentence means “The students are going to the library because we need some new books.”2、In the_____________days, people used to travel by horseback, which was_____________than traveling by car.A. past, much slowerB. old, fasterC. present, as fastD. future, much fasterAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “past, much slower” because “past” refers to a time that is in the past, and “much slower” correctly contrasts the speed of travel by horseback in the past with the speed of travel by car, which is generally faster.3、In the___________of the park, there is a beautiful lake that reflects the___________of the sky.A. middle, colorsB. center, blueC. middle, colors of the skyD. center, blue skyAnswer: CExplanation: The correct phrase to describe the location within the park is “in the middle of the park.” Additionally, the sentence is referring to the colors of the sky reflected in the lake, so “colors of the sky” is the correct choice.4、She___________her homework yesterday, but now she has finished it.A. didn’t doB. ha sn’t doneC. doesn’t doD. didn’t have doneAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past, which is a completed action. The correct past simple negative form to use is “didn’t do,” indicating that she did not do her home work yesterday. The other options are incorrect because they suggest actions in the present perfect or future perfect, which do not match the context of the sentence.5.The teacher,____________was very strict with us, retired last month.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whichAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “who” because it is used as a relative pronoun to refer to “The teacher” in the non-restrictive relative clause “who was very strict with us.”6.It was not until yesterday that he____________the truth of the matter.A. realizedB. had realizedC. was realizingD. have realizedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “realized” because the sentence is using the structure “It was not until + past time + that + past simple,” indicating that the realization of the truth occurred in the past.7.In the 7 morning, I 8 up early and decided to go for a run in the park.A. last / gotB. first / gotC. next / gotD. early / gotAnswer: B. first / gotExplanation: The correct answer is “first” because it indicates the first morning in a sequence, which is the context given. “Got up” is the correct phrasal verb to use here, meaning to wake up.8.She 9 her homework last night and now she feels 10 to take a break.A. finished / tiredB. finishes / tiredC. finishing / tiredD. finished / tiredlyAnswer: A. finished / tiredExplanation: The correct answer is “finished” because the sentence is referring to an action that was completed in the past. “Tired” is the correct adjective to describe how she f eels after finishing her homework. “Finishes” would be incorrect because it is in the present tense, not past tense. “Finishing” would also be incorrect as it is the present participle, not the past simple form. “Tiredly” is an adverb and does not fit the context of describing her feeling after finishing her homework.9.I______(be) reading a book when you______(call) me yesterday.A. was, calledB. were, calledC. was, were calledD. were, was calledAnswer: AExplanation: In the first part of the sentence, “I” is the subject, and “was” is the past continuous tense of “be,” indicating that the action was in progress at a specific past time. In the second part, “you” is the subject, and “called” is the past simple tense of “call,” indicating that the action w as completed at a specific past time. Therefore, the correct answer is “was, called.”10.If I______(have) more time, I______(do) my homework yesterday.A. had, would have doneB. have, would doC. had, would doD. have, would have doneAnswer: AExplanation: This sentence is a conditional sentence with a past perfect tense in the first clause and a past perfect tense in the second clause. The first clause uses “If I had more time” to express a hypothetical situation in the past, and the second clause uses “I would have done” to express the result of that hypothetical situation. Therefore, the correct answer is “had, would have done.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between a novel and a play in terms of narrative structure and audience engagement?答案：1.Narrative Structure:a.A novel typically follows a linear narrative, with a clear beginning,middle, and end, allowing readers to follow the story sequentially.b.A play, on the other hand, uses a non-linear structure, often with scenesand acts that can be experienced out of chronological order, depending on the performance.2.Audience Engagement:a.In a novel, the audience engages with the story through reading andimagination, creating their own mental images of the characters andsettings.b.In a play, the audience engages through live performance, experiencingthe story through the actors’ performan ces and the physical setting of the stage.解析：This question requires an understanding of the basic differences between a novel and a play. The answer outlines the distinct narrative structures and the ways in which audiences engage with each form of literature. It highlights the linear nature of novels versus the more flexible and non-linear structure of plays, as well as the different methods of audience engagement, such as imagination in novels and live performance in plays.3、What are the main differences between the past simple tense and the present perfect tense in English grammar?答案：1.The past simple tense is used to describe actions or states that happened at a specific time in the past, without any reference to the present.2.The present perfect tense is used to describe actions or states that have happened at an unspecified time in the past and have a present result.解析：This question tests the understanding of the past simple and present perfecttenses in English. The past simple tense is typically used for past events without a clear connection to the present, while the present perfect tense is used to show a connection between the past and the present, often emphasizing the result or outcome of the action. For example, “I visited the museum yest erday” (past simple) vs.“I have visited the museum before” (present perfect).4、How do you form the future continuous tense in English?答案：1.The future continuous tense is formed by combining the word “will” with the base form of the verb plus “ing.”2.It is used to express actions or states that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.解析：This question focuses on the formation of the future continuous tense, which is used to describe actions that will be ongoing at a particular time in the future. It is important to note that the future continuous tense is not as common as the simple present tense for future actions. For example, “I will be reading a book at 6 PM tomorrow” or “They will be watching a movie tonight.” This tense emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action at the specified future time.5、After reading the passage about environmental protection, list three ways in which individuals can contribute to reducing pollution in their daily lives. Then, explain why you think one of these methods is the most effective.Answer:•Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (the 3Rs)•Use public transportation, carpool, bike, or walk instead of driving alone •Conserve water and energy at homeExplanation for the most effective method:I believe that using public transportation, carpooling, biking, or walking instead of driving alone is the most effective way to reduce pollution. This is because the transportation sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing significantly to air pollution and climate change. By choosing more sustainable transport options, we can drastically cut down on the number of vehicles on the road, leading to less carbon dioxide and other pollutants being released into the atmosphere. Additionally, it helps to reduce traffic congestion, which not only lowers emissions but also improves the overall quality of life in urban areas by decreasing noise and travel time.解析：本题考查学生对环保知识的理解以及他们将这些知识应用到日常生活中的能力。
人教版九年级英语期中考试试题及答案
人教版九年级英语期中考试题（含答案）一、单项选择（15分）( )1.---How do you study _______a test?----I study _______reading the textbook..A.fo..for . B.fo..by . C.b..for . ..b..by( .)2..don'.kno._______.Ca.yo.tel.me________?. A.ho.swim.wha.t.do . B.ho.t.swi..wha.t.d.it.. C.ho.t.swim.wha.t.do . D.wha.t.swim.ho.t.do ( .)3.Li.Xian.i.on.o._____.runner.i.th.world.A.famous . .B.mor.famous. .C.th.mos.famous ( .)4.M.brothe.spend.to.muc.tim.______compute.games..A.t.play . B.play . C.plays . D.playing( ..5.I..___lio.dollars..____trave.aroun.th.world..A.have.will . B.had.will . C.had.will . ..had.woul. ( )6.The young trees should ______well as often as possible.A.b.water . B.watered . C.watering. D.b.watered ( )7.He pretended ________me when he walked by..A.no.see . B.no.t.see . C.don'.se. D.t.no.see( )8._________that river ________very clean?.A.Di.;us.t. B.Di.;us.t.b. C.Doe.;use.t. D.Doe.;us.t.be ( .)9.You__________t.schoo.s.early.I.open.a.7..A.needn'.come . B.don'..C.needn'.coming . D.needn'.( )10.----How many people will come to Beijing next year?.----It'.har.t.say._________peopl...think.lio.o. lion.o. lion. lion.o. ( )11.-----Whose guitar is this?.-----Susa.play.th.guitar.I.mus._______.A.belon.t.her .B.belon.her.C.belon.t.her.D.belon.her.( )12.Do you like music ____makes you excited?.A.that . B.what .C.who . D.it( )13.We prefer ________at the party rather than______..A.t.sing.dance. B.t.sin..dancing.C.sing.t.danc.D.sin.;dance( )14.------Where would you like to visit?------ I'd like to visit____.A.war.somewhere . B.war.anywhere ..C.somewher.warm . D.anywher.warm( )15.I like places __________it's not cold in winter..A.those . B.which . C.where . D.this二、完形填空(15分).Jac.wen.t..barber’.sho.an.ha.hi.hai.cut.Bu.whe.h. ____1.out,h.wa.no.happ. __2_.th.result. Whe.hi.frien.Bo.sa.him, ughe.an.said。
北京市英语初三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北京市英语初三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the week.B. The importance of physical exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the benefits of staying active and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, indicating that the topic is related to physical exercise and health.2、Why does the woman suggest taking the scenic route?A. It’s faster than the usual route.B. It offers a more beautiful view.C. There’s less traffic on that route.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she wants to take the scenic route because it’s more beautiful, which is why the correct answer is B.3、What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. See a doctor.Answer: B. Take a walk.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman suggests that the man should take a walk to clear his mind and get some fresh air, which she believes would be beneficial for him. The options ‘Go to the gym’ and ‘See a doctor’ were not mentioned in the conversation.4、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. In the park.C. At the library.Answer: A. At the bus stop.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the speakers have agreed to meet at the bus stop before heading to the concert together. The other locations, ‘In the park’ and ‘At the library’, were not discussed as meeting points.5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A) She will go shopping with her friend.B) She will study for her math exam.C) She will go to the library to do some research.Answer: B) She will study for her math exam.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a math exam coming up and needs to study. There is no mention of shopping or going to the library.6、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do for the school project?A) She should work on it alone.B) She should collaborate with her classmates.C) She should choose a topic she is not familiar with.Answer: B) She should collaborate with her classmates.Explanation: The teacher encourages the student to work with her classmates, suggesting that group work can lead to a more comprehensive project. There is no indication that the student should work alone or choose an unfamiliar topic.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) The man is a teacher.(B) The man is a doctor.(C) The man is a librarian.Answer: (C) The man is a librarian.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man offers assistance with finding books and mentions organizing materials, which indicates he works in a library.8、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.“The library will be closed on Sunday for maintenance.”(A)True(B)FalseAnswer: (A) TrueExplanation: During the listening passage, it was clearly stated that the library would not be accessible on Sunday due to scheduled maintenance work.9.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Teacher: “How was your weekend, Alex?”Student: “Oh, it was great, teacher! I went hiking with my family in the mountains. We saw some beautiful scenery and had a picnic by the lake.”Teacher: “That sounds wonderful. Did you have any interesting experiences?”Student: “Yes, we met a group of wild animals. We were lucky to see a deer and a few rabbits.”Question: What did Alex do during his weekend?A. He studied.B. He went hiking with his family.C. He went to the library.D. He watched movies at home.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I went hiking with my family in the mountains,” which means he went hiking during his weekend.10.You are listening to a news report about a charity event.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. This evening, we are reporting on a charity event organized by our local community center. The event aims to raise funds for a local children’s hospital. Many local businesses and individuals h ave contributed to this cause. Here’s more information about the event.”Narrator: “The charity event will take place at the community center on Saturday, starting at 2 PM. There will be various activities, including a talent show, a raffle, and a silent a uction. All proceeds will go directly to the children’s hospital.”Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a local park.B. To raise funds for a local children’s hospital.C. To raise funds for a local school.D. To raise funds for a local museum.Answer: BExplanation: The news report clearly states that the charity event aims to raise funds for a local children’s hospital.11、(Audio clip description: You will hear a dialogue between two students talking about their weekend plans.)Question:What are the two students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Study for an exam.C. Visit a museum.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that there’s a new action movie playing and asks if the other would like to go see it together on Saturday afternoon. The second student agrees, confirming their plan to go to the movies.12、(Audio clip description: You will hear a teacher giving instructions about a homework assignment.)Question:What does the teacher say the homework assignment is about?A. Writing a short story.B. Solving math problems.C. Preparing a science project.Answer: A. Writing a short story.Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the audio that for homework, students are to write a short story involving a character who overcomes a challenge. The teacher also mentions that it should be no less than 500 words and is due next Monday.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their favorite subject at school.Alice: I have to say, Bob, math has always been my favorite subject.Bob: Oh really? I thought it was history for you.Alice: Well, yes, history is interesting, but math is more challenging. It makes me think.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A) HistoryB) MathC) ScienceD) LiteratureAnswer: B) Math解析：In the conversation, Alice explicitly states, “math has always be en my favorite subject,” which indicates that the correct answer is B) Math.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, John, discussing the upcoming science fair.Teacher: John, how are you preparing for the science fair?John: Well, I’m planning to do an experiment on plant growth. I’ve been reading a lot about it.Teacher: That sounds interesting. Do you think you’ll use any special equipment for your project?John: Yes, I think I’ll need some pots, soil, and a light source.Question: What is John’s project for the science fair?A) A study on animal behaviorB) An experiment on plant growthC) A survey on student preferencesD) A demonstration of chemical reactionsAnswer: B) An experiment on plant growth解析：In the dialogue, John menti ons, “I’m planning to do an experiment on plant growth,” which makes B) An experiment on plant growth the correct answer.15、(Listening Material: A conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.)15、What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Study at the library.C. Play basketball.(Answer: C. Play basketball.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they were invited to join a pickup game of basketball at the local park on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is C.)16、(Listening Material: An announcement about a change in school schedule due to a special event.)16、When will the school be closed next week?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.(Answer: B. Wednesday.Explanation: The announcement clearly states that there will be no classes on Wednesday because of the upcoming cultural festival. Thus, the correct answer is B.)17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I love English class because the teacher is so enthusiastic about teaching.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussinga school project.Question: What is the project about?A. A science experimentB. A history research paperC. A book reportD. A music performanceAnswer: B. A history research paperExplanation: The student says, “I need to write a history research paper on the American Revolution for our upcoming project.” This indicates that the project is about a history research paper.19、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audioclipplays]A. He will go to the library.B. He prefers to study at home.C. He doesn’t like studying.Answer: B. He prefers to study at home.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he feels more comfortable studying in his own space where he can concentrate better without distractions.20、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.[Audioclipplays]The student council president announced that the school fair will be postponed until after exams.Answer: False.Explanation: The announcement clearly stated that the school fair would proceed as planned but there would be an additional event after the exams, not that the fair was postponed.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of physical exercise for teenagers.Physical exercise is not only beneficial for the body but also for the mind. Teenagers often experience a lot of stress, especially during their academic years. Engaging in physical activities can help reduce stress levels and improve mental health. One study found that regular physical exercise can increase the levels of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which in turn can improve mood and reduce anxiety.Moreover, physical exercise has been proven to enhance academic performance. Research shows that students who participate in regular physical activities tend to have better grades than those who do not. This is because physical exercise promotes better sleep, which is essential for memory consolidation and learning. Additionally, physical activity can increase the levels of oxygen in the brain, which helps improve concentration and cognitive abilities.Another important aspect of physical exercise is its impact on social skills. Participating in sports or group activities can help teenagers build friendships, improve teamwork, and develop leadership skills. These skills are crucial for personal and professional growth.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A) To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for teenagers.B) To compare different types of physical exercises.C) To provide a list of physical exercises suitable for teenagers.D) To explain the negative effects of physical exercise on teenagers.2.According to the passage, what is the main benefit of physical exercise for teenagers?A) It helps them improve their social skills.B) It increases their academic performance.C) It reduces stress levels and improves mental health.D) It provides them with more time for study.3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the article?A) Physical exercise can enhance academic performance.B) Physical exercise can promote better sleep.C) Physical exercise can improve teamwork skills.D) Physical exercise can increase the risk of injury.Answers:1.A) To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for teenagers.2.C) It reduces stress levels and improves mental health.3.D) Physical exercise can increase the risk of injury.三、完型填空（15分）Sure, here’s an example of a cloze test (fill-in-the-blank) question suitable for a midterm exam in the first semester of the third year of junior high school. This passage will be about a common theme suitable for students of that age group, such as a narrative about a student’s experience during a school trip.Part III: Cloze Test (5 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the options given below. There are five blanks in the passage with one word missing in each blank. Choose the correct word for each blank and write it on your answer sheet.Passage:Last weekend, our class went on a memorable school trip to the science museum. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited to explore the wonders of science. When we arrived, our guide took us to the (1)______ hall where we saw an amazing display of fossils. Then we watched a fascinating film about space exploration in the planetarium. I felt so amazed by the vastness of the universe. After lunch, we had the chance to try out some hands-on experiments, which helped me understand the principles of physics much better. The best part was when we visited the interactive zone where we could touch and play with exhibits. It was both fun and educational. At the end of the day, we headed back to school feeling tired but satisfied with our new-found knowledge.1._______ A) entranceB) exitC) ticketD) mainE) gift2._______ A) happyB) excitedC) surprisedD) delightedE) thrilled3._______ A) experimentsB) displaysC) exhibitionsD) showsE) demonstrations4._______ A) interestingB) boringC) thrillingD) excitingE) fascinating5._______ A) funB) tiredC) boredD) sleepyE) exhaustedCorrect Answers:1.D) main2.B) excited3.A) experiments4.E) fascinating5.B) tiredThis type of exercise tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and context understanding. Adjust the difficulty of the vocabulary and complexity of the sentences according to the level of the students.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie was so_(1)__that everyone in the theater was moved to tears.a) excitingb) excitinglyc) excitedlyd) excitement答案：b) excitingly解析：本题考查副词的用法。
河北省石家庄市英语初三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市英语初三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the two brothers doing in the picture?A. Playing soccer.B. Reading books.C. Riding bicycles.Answer: CExplanation: The picture shows two brothers on bicycles, so the correct answer is C. Riding bicycles.2、How does the girl usually go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By subway.Answer: BExplanation: The girl says in the conversation that she walks to school every day, so the correct answer is B. On foot.3、Question: What is the main reason for the man not being able to visit the museum this weekend?A. The museum is closed for maintenance.B. The man has a prior commitment.C. The museum is too far from his home.D. The weather forecast is predicting heavy rain.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go this weekend. I have an important event.” This indicates that he has a prior commitment, which is the main reason he cannot visit the museum.4、Question: How does the woman feel about the new policy introduced by the company?A. She is excited about the new opportunities it brings.B. She is worried about the potential impact on her job security.C. She is indifferent to the changes.D. She is supportive of the policy, but not overly enthusiastic.Answer: BExplanation: The woman comments, “I heard they’re planning to make some big changes. I’m a bit concerned about how this will affect my job.” This shows her worry about the potential impact of the new policy on her job security.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Emma. They are discussing their favorite books.Question: What is Alex’s favorite book?A. Harry PotterB. The HobbitC. To Kill a MockingbirdD. The Great GatsbyAnswer: B. The HobbitExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that he recently finished reading “The Hobbit” and really enjoyed it.6.You are listening to a short news report about a local community event.Question: What is the main purpose of the community event?A. To raise funds for a charityB. To celebrate the city’s historyC. To promote local businessesD. To honor local heroesAnswer: A. To raise funds for a charityExplanation: The news report clearly states that the community event is organized to raise funds for a local charity, which is in need of assistance.7、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The weather forecast for the next week.B) The importance of wearing a coat in winter.C) The best way to stay warm during cold days.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on different methods of staying warm during cold weather, such as wearing thick clothes andstaying indoors. Therefore, the topic of the conversation is about the best way to stay warm during cold days.8、How does the man suggest he would like to spend his weekend?A) By going for a hike in the mountains.B) By watching a movie at home.C) By visiting his friend’s new apartment.Answer: BExplanation: The man explicitly states that he would like to stay home and watch a movie over the weekend. There is no mention of hiking or visiting his friend’s apartment in the conversation. Thus, the correct answer is B.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina school library.Student: Professor, I’ve been looking for this book for hours, but I can’t find it anywhere.Teacher: Let me see. Have you checked the science section on the second floor? Student: Yes, I did. But it’s not there.Teacher: Okay, let’s try the reference section. It might be there. Student: Alright, I’ll go check it out.Question: Where is the student looking for the book?A) In the reference section.B) On the second floor in the science section.C) On the first floor in the reference section.D) In the main library entrance.Answer: B) On the second floor in the science section.Explanation: The teacher suggests checking the science section on the second floor, indicating that the student is looking for the book there.10.You are listening to a weather forecast on the radio.Weather Forecaster: Good morning, listeners. Here’s your weather update for today. It will be a sunny day with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The wind is expected to be light, coming from the northeast at about 5 miles per hour. There will be no chance of precipitation. In the evening, temperatures will drop to around 55 degrees. Enjoy your day!Question: What is the expected high temperature today?A) 55 degrees FahrenheitB) 65 degrees FahrenheitC) 75 degrees FahrenheitD) 85 degrees FahrenheitAnswer: C) 75 degrees Fahrenheit.Explanation: The weather forecast explicitly states that the high temperature for the day will be 75 degrees Fahrenheit.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. Where are they going to go?Answer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that they are discussing what activities they are going to do over the weekend, not where they are going.12.In this dialogue, a teacher is giving advice to a student about studying for an upcoming exam.A. What exam is the student preparing for?B. What advice does the teacher give to the student?Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s advice to the student is the focus of the dialogue, while the specific exam being prepared for is not mentioned.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Jack and Lisa, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What activity does Jack plan to do this weekend?A. Visit a museumB. Go to the beachC. Go hikingAnswer: B. Go to the beachExplanation: In the conversation, Jack says, “I’m planning to go to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be great!”14.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Alex, discussing Alex’s homework.Question: Why does the teacher ask Alex to rewrite the essay?A. Because it has too many spelling mistakesB. Because it is too shortC. Because the topic is not appropriateAnswer: A. Because it has too many spelling mistakesExplanation: The teacher says, “Alex, your essay has a lot of spelling mistakes. Please rewrite it and hand it in by the end of the week.”15.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student do last weekend?B. What is the second student going to do this weekend?C. How do the two students know each other?Answer: B. The second student is going to visit a friend this weekend.Explanation: The first student mentions that they watched a movie last weekend, while the second student says they have a friend coming over, implying they will be visiting them.16.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise.Question: According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A. It helps improve academic performance.B. It can lead to better sleep quality.C. It helps reduce stress levels.Answer: C. It helps reduce stress levels.Explanation: The passage mentions that exercise can help in reducing stress levels, which is one of the benefits mentioned. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.17.A. I am studying for my final exams.B. I will go to the library to borrow some books.C. I am planning a trip to the mountains.D. I have finished my homework already.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks about the speaker’s current plans. The correct answer is “I am planning a trip to the mountains,” which indicates an ongoin g plan rather than a finished task or immediate study.18.A. They are watching a movie together.B. They are going to the beach for a picnic.C. They are preparing for a science project.D. They are studying for their English test.Answer: BExplanation: The question inquires about the activities the speakers are engaged in. The correct answer is “They are going to the beach for a picnic,” which suggests a leisure activity rather than studying or working on a project.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hey Tom, what are you planning to do this weekend?Tom: Well, I was thinking of going hiking with some friends. How about you, Sarah?Sarah: That sounds fun! I was actually considering visiting the art gallery in town.Question: What activity is Tom planning to do this weekend?A) Visit the art galleryB) Go hikingC) Have a picnicD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions, “Wel l, I was thinking of going hiking with some friends,” which indicates that his plan is to go hiking.20.You are listening to a news report about a local event.Anchor: This weekend, the city will be hosting its annual music festival. The event will feature performances by both local and international artists. The festival will take place at the central park from 10 am to 6 pm. There will also be food stalls and a variety of activities for children. The admission is free for everyone, so mark your calendars and join in the fun!Question: What is the main purpose of the news report?A) To inform about a music festivalB) To promote a new shopping mallC) To announce a sports eventD) To discuss a local art exhibitionAnswer: A) To inform about a music festivalExplanation: The news report specifically mentions, “This weekend, the city will be hosting its annual music festival,” which makes it clear that the purpose of the report is to inform about the music festival.二、阅读理解（30分）English Mid-term Exam for the First Semester - Reading ComprehensionII.Reading Comprehension (One question, 15 points)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage: A Day in the Life of a Teenage VolunteerSamantha was always looking for ways to give back to her community. Last summer, she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter every Saturday. She loved animals and thought it would be a great way to spend her weekend mornings.On one particular Saturday, Samantha woke up early despite it being a day off from school. She got dressed in her most comfortable clothes because she knew she’d be spending a lot of time on her feet. At the shelter, she helped feed the animals, clean their living spaces, and even spent some time playing with them. The cats were especially fond of her, and she enjoyed their affection.During lunchtime, the shelter manager gave Samantha and the other volunteers a tour of the facility. They learned about how the shelter operated and theimportance of their work in finding homes for the animals. After lunch, Samantha helped update the records of the animals, noting any changes in behavior or health. By the end of the day, she was tired but felt incredibly fulfilled by the work she had done.Questions:1.Why did Samantha choose to volunteer at the animal shelter?A. Because she needed community service hours for school.B. Because she loved animals and wanted to help her community.C. Because her parents made her do it.D. Because she wanted to learn how to take care of pets.2.What activities did Samantha engage in during her day at the shelter? Select all that apply.A. Feeding the animals.B. Cleaning the living spaces.C. Playing with the animals.D. Training new staff members.E. Updating records of the animals.3.How did Samantha feel at the end of her day volunteering?A. Exhausted but satisfied.B. Bored and unfulfilled.C. Disappointed because she couldn’t do more.D. Angry because the work was too hard.Answers:1.B. Because she loved animals and wanted to help her community.2.A, B, C, E. Feeding the animals, cleaning the living spaces, playing with the animals, updating records of the animals.3.A. Exhausted but satisfied.This passage and the questions are designed to test the student’s ability to comprehend the main ideas of the text, identify specific details, and understand the emotions and motivations of the characters described.三、完型填空（15分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In the small town of Willow Creek, every Friday was a special day. It was the d ay when the local library organized a “Book Swap” event. People of all ages would gather in the library, bringing their own books to exchange with others. This event not only provided a great opportunity to find new reading materials but also fostered a sense of community among the residents.One Friday, as usual, the library was bustling with activity. Mr. Johnson, a retired teacher, walked in with a smile on his face. He had been a regular participant in the book swap for years. As he browsed through the shelves, his eyes caught a mysterious looking book. The cover was worn and the spine was cracked, but there was something about it that intrigued him.He picked up the book and noticed that it had no title or author. He opened it and saw that the pages were filled with strange symbols and cryptic messages. Mr. Johnson was a puzzle solver at heart, and he couldn’t resist the urge to unravel the mystery.1.The “Book Swap” event took place________every Friday.A. in the libraryB. in the town squareC. in the schoolD. at Mr. Johnson’s house2.The book Mr. Johnson found was ________.A. new and shinyB. worn and mysteriousC. in perfect conditionD. covered in stickers3.Mr. Johnson was a ________.A. doctorB. librarianC. retired teacherD. police officer4.The book had ________.A. clear pages and a titleB. strange symbols and messagesC. a story about Willow CreekD. photos of local events5.Mr. Johnson felt________when he saw the book.A. boredB. angryC. curiousD. scaredAnswer: 1. A, 2. B, 3. C, 4. B, 5. C四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher, as well as the students,______(be) looking forward to the upcoming holiday.Answer: isExplanation: The subject of this sentence is “the teacher,” and “as well as the students” is a prepositional phrase that does not change the number of the verb. Therefore, we use the singular form “is” to agree with the singular subject “the teacher.”2、By the time she arrives next week, we______(finish) all the preparations for the party.Answer: will have finishedExplanation: This sentence uses the future perfect tense, which is formed with “will have + past participle.” It is used to express an action that willbe completed before another point in the future. In this case, it indicates that all the preparations will be completed by the time she arrives, so “will have finished” is the correct choice.3、In my opinion,__________book is more interesting than__________one.A. this, thatB. these, thoseC. that, thoseD. those, thatAnswer: AExp lanation: The first blank refers to “a book,” which is an indefinite singular noun, so we use “this.” The second blank refers to “one,” which is a singular noun, so we use “that.” Therefore, the correct answer is “this, that.”4、The students are__________h appy to participate in the school’s annual sports day.A. soB. suchC. tooD. veryAnswer: BExplanation: The phrase “such happy” is used to emphasize the degree of happiness. “So” is used when we want to express a similar meaning but is notsuitable in t his context. “Too” is used for expressing excess, which doesn’t fit the context. “Very” is a simple adverb, but “such” is more appropriate to emphasize the happiness of the students. Therefore, the correct answer is “such.”5、Insert the correct form of the verb “be” in the following sentence: There__1__(be) a lot of confusion about this topic.Answer: isExplanation: The subject “a lot of confusion” is singular and refers to one thing, so we use “is” rather than “are.”6、Complete the sentence using the correct possessive adjective:This book belongs to__2__. (__you / yours)Answer: youExplanation: The possessive adjective “your” would be used if the noun follows it, but since “belongs to” is followed directly by the pronoun, “you” should be used. The complete sentence would read, “This book belongs to you.”7.The teacher__________(be) in the classroom when the bell rang.a)isb)wasc)wered)beingAnswer: b) wasExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past (when the bell rang), so the correct form of the verb “to be” is “was” in the simple past tense.8.If I__________(have) more time, I would have visited all the museums in the city.a)hadb)havec)have hadd)had hadAnswer: a) hadExplanation: The sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past condition and its effect in the past. The correct form here is “had” to indicate the condition in the past perfect tense.9.Choose the correct form of the given word to complete the sentence. The teacher__________(be) in the classroom when the bell rang.A. wasB. isC. beD. beenAnswer: A. wasExplanation: The sentence describes a past event that happened at a specific time (when the bell rang). Therefore, the past simple tense is required, which is represented by “was.”plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If I__________(go) to the party, I would bring a gift.A. wereB. had goneC. have goneD. goesAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional situation. The past subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical situations in the past, which is indicated by “If I were…”. The correct form of the verb in the past subjunc tive mood for the verb “go” is “were.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the difference between a homophone and a synonym?Answer: A homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning, while a synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.Explanation: Homophones can be tricky in English because they sound alike but may be spelled differently (e.g., “there,” “their,” “they’re”). Synonyms help to enrich vocabulary by providing alternative words that have similar meanings (e.g., “big” and “large”).2.Provide an example of a sentence using the phrasal verb “look up.”Answer: “Before smartphones, people had to look up information in books or encyclopedias.”Explanation: The phrasal verb “look up” means to search for or find information. In this sentence, it’s used to describe how people used to find informationbefore the internet became widely available.3、What are the main differences between a noun and a verb in English grammar? Explain with examples.Answer:The main differences between a noun and a verb in English grammar are as follows:1.Function:•Noun: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples: “cat,” “Paris,” “book,” “happiness.”•Verb: A verb is a word that expresses action, state, or occurrence.Examples: “run,” “visit,” “sleep,” “exist.”2.Inflection:•Noun: Nouns do not change form to indicate tense or voice. They may change form to indicate number (singular/plural) or case (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative).•Verb: Verbs change form to indicate tense (past, present, future), voice (active/passive), aspect (continuous/perfect), and mood (indicative,imperative, subjunctive).3.Syntax:•Noun: Nouns usually act as the subject or object in a sentence.•Verb: Verbs usually act as the predicate, describing what the subject does or is.4.Position in a Sentence:•Noun: Nouns can be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.•Verb: Verbs are typically placed in the middle of a sentence, between the subject and the object or complement.3、How do you form the present perfect tense in English? Provide an example.Answer:To form the present perfect tense in English, you use the structure “has/have + past participle.” The past participle is the form of the verb that is used with “have” for first-person singular and plural and with “has” for second-person singular, second-person plural, and all other persons.Example:•First person singular/plural: “I/We have finished our homework.”•Second person singular/plural: “You have eaten your dinner.”•Third person singular: “He/She/It has visited the museum.”•Third person plural: “They have traveled to many countries.”The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that has just been completed, with the result still present. It also indicates an action that has no clear ending point in the present.5、What are the main differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense in English grammar?Answer:The main differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense are as follows:1.The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past or actions that were repeated at regular intervals in the past. It focuses onthe action itself and does not emphasize the duration of the action.Example: I watched TV last night.2.The past continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past or actions that were happening while another action was taking place. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.Example: I was watching TV when you called.3.The past simple tense does not use the auxiliary verb “be” in its past form. It consists only of the past form of the verb.Example: I ate dinner.(I did not use “was” or “were” in the senten ce.)4.The past continuous tense uses the auxiliary verb “was” for the first person singular and plural (“I was” and “we were”), and “were” for the second and third person singular and plural (“you were” and “he/she/it was” or “they were”).Example: You were watching TV when I called.5.The past simple tense is used for actions that have already been completed, while the past continuous tense can be used for actions that were in progress at a specific past time but might still be relevant today.Example: I ate dinner (action completed).I was eating dinner when you called (action in progress at a specific past time, but might still be relevant today).Explanation:Understanding the differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense is important in English grammar. These tenses help convey different aspects of past actions and help make our sentences more accurate and meaningful.六、书面表达题（15分）Imagine you are writing a letter to your pen pal, Emma, who is from the United States. You recently visited a local museum and were impressed by the ancient artifacts. Write a letter to Emma, describing your visit and explaining why you found it fascinating. Be sure to include details about two specific artifacts and how they reflect the culture of the past.Answer:Dear Emma,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you an exciting experience I had last weekend. I visited our local museum for the first time, and I was absolutely amazed by the ancient artifacts on display. The museum was a treasure trove of history, and I found it both fascinating and educational.One of the most captivating artifacts I saw was a set of ancient Chinese porcelain vases. These vases were beautifully decorated with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. They were from the Tang Dynasty, and their craftsmanship was incredible. I was particularly drawn to the ones that depicted scenes from everyday life, like people farming and children playing. It was fascinating to see how their culture was reflected in these everyday activities.Another artifact that caught my eye was an ancient scroll painting. The painting depicted a battle scene from the Warring States period. The details were so vivid that it felt like you could step right into the action. The way the artists captured the expressions and movements of the warriors was remarkable. It was a testament to the skill and artistry of ancient Chinese artists.What I found most intriguing about these artifacts was how they provided a window into the past, allowing us to understand the lives and culture of our ancestors. It was a reminder of how much we have evolved and how much we have to learn from the past.I hope you find my letter interesting. If you ever have the chance to visit China, I highly recommend a visit to ou r local museum. It’s a journey through time that is both enlightening and enjoyable.Best regards,[Your Name]Explanation:The answer provided gives a clear and engaging description of a visit to a museum, focusing on two specific artifacts. It demonstrat es the writer’s ability to convey the significance of the artifacts and their connection to past cultures. The letter includes details about the Tang Dynasty porcelain vases and the scroll painting, explaining the historical context and the writer’s personal reactions. The conclusion offers a personal reflection on theexperience and suggests a recommendation for Emma, making the letter both informative and friendly.。
2024年外研版初三上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考
2024年外研版英语初三上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, Class 9A. How are you today?B. Good morning, Teacher. We’re fine, thank you.C. Good morning, everyone. Let’s begin our class.Question: What does the teacher say at the beginning of the class?A. Good morning, Class 9A.B. Good morning, Teacher.C. Good morning, everyone.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher’s greeting to the class is “Good morning, everyone,” indicating that the class has begun.2、听力材料：A. I’m sorry, I’m late for school.B. That’s okay. Just make sure you arrive on time next time.C. It’s no problem. I’ll be on time tomorrow.Question: What does the teacher say in response to the student being late?A. I’m sorry, I’m late for school.B. That’s okay. Just make sure you arrive on time next time.C. It’s no problem. I’ll be on time tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s response shows understanding and provides a reminder for the student to be punctual in the future. Therefore, the correct answer is “That’s okay. Just make sure you arrive on time next time.”3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear. (Answers should be marked A, B, or C.)A student is asking a teacher about the due date for their science project.Question: What is the due date for the science project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next TuesdayCorrect Answer: A. Next MondayExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the science project is due on Monday of next week during the conversation. The student confirms understanding by repeating the date back to the teacher.4、Listen to the dialogue and decide if the statement following it is True or False.Two friends are discussing plans for the weekend.Statement: They plan to go hiking on Saturday morning.Correct Answer: FalseExplanation: In the dialogue, one friend suggests going hiking on Sunday afternoon because they have a family commitment on Saturday. Therefore, the statement that they plan to go hiking on Saturday morning is false.5.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went to the mountains with my family. We hiked, took some beautiful pictures, and even had a picnic!Q: What did John do during the weekend?A: He went to the mountains with his family.解析：这是一道细节题。
2024年最新人教版九年级英语(上册)期中考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is a language of __________.A. Germanic languagesB. Romance languagesC. Slavic languagesD. UralAltaic languages2. Which of the following sentences is in the simple present tense?A. She is reading a book.B. He reads a newspaper every morning.C. They have finished their homework.D. We will go to the movies tonight.3. The past tense of "do" is __________.A. didB. doneC. doesD. doing4. Which word is a countable noun?A. WaterB. PaperC. InformationD. Bread5. "I am eating an apple" is an example of a(n)__________ sentence.A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment. ( )2. "He has gone to Beijing" means he is in Beijing now. ( )3. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )4. "Whose book is this?" is an example of a tag question. ( )5. "I like apples, but I don't like bananas" is an example of a contrast sentence. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The opposite of "expensive" is __________.2. We use __________ to ask for permission.3. The past participle of "eat" is __________.4. "I __________ to the park every weekend" shows a regular habit.5. __________ is used to connect two independent clauses.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is a gerund and how is it used?4. What is the main purpose of using the simple future tense?5. Can you give an example of a sentence using the passive voice?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她每天早上七点起床。
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初三英语期中试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.－Excuse me. Could you tell me ? －It will leave at 7:00 am. A ．how will you go to Beijing B ．how you will go to Beijing C ．when will the bus leave for Beijing D ．when the bus will leave for Beijing2.-What do you think of the English grammar?-I had a little trouble it. A ．to learn B ．learn C ．learnedD ．learning3.A pet ________ is playing with a ball under the tree. It might be Peter’s. A ．pigs B ．dog C ．beefD ．cats4.Something that is up-to-date ______. A ．is made todayB ．shows signs of future successC ．includes the latest informationD ．tells a decision, plans, etc. to the public5.John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A ．to wash B ．washingC．washD．to be washing6.－How long do you think the terrible weather will _______?－Why not listen to the weather report?A．appear B．last C．change D．discover7.—Bad luck! It’s too late.—It doesn’t matter. The concert for only a few minutes. You can’t miss it. A．has begun B．has been on C．began D．lasted8.While my mother _______ in the kitchen, I was watering the flowers in the gardenA．cooks B．will cook C．was cooking D．cooked9.. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-I’d like to go ______.A．nowhere interestingB．interesting anywhereC．somewhere interestingD．interesting somewhere10. -What do you think of the music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon?-_______. The composer won an Oscar for the music.A．Enjoy yourselfB．Don't mention itC．Pretty goodD．It's hard to say二、单词拼写11.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —It’s on (六月) 2.12.The problem is too hard for me. I think it goes (超过) my ability.13.I’ve left my dictionary at home. May I use (你的)?14. Excuse me, could I （借） the book a little longer, Miss Liu?15.For many years, (收音机)and televisions always bring us the latest information.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
16._______(Praise) your son as often as possible, and he will become more and more confident.17.This western film is about the three _______ (cowboy) love stories. Many people are deeply moved.18.The sports meeting may _________(cancel) if it keeps raining and raining.19.Tiger is one of ____________(dangerous) animals. Few people keep one as a pet at home.20.The fans felt _________(amazing) when they found their favourite football team was beaten动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich. It was a cold morning. It21.______ (snow) and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing 22.______ (do). He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he 23.______ (see) a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street."It 24.___ (be) full of expensive things." Henry said to himself. "I have to get it right now, or others 25.______ (take) it away."He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn't hear it and went on 26.______(run). The man drove to the side, hit a big tree and27._____ (hurt) in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing."But you 28._____ (hear) me this time," said the judge."Oh, I'm sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.""29._____(cover) the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well, can you hear me?""No, I can't, sir." “You 30._____ (tell) lies. There is nothing wrong with either of your ears.” The judge said.根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。
Every minute , about 261 babies are b31.in the world. The world's population _g32.faster and faster. It has become one of the biggest social p33.today. China has the largest population in the world .There areabout 1.3 b34.people in China .China has carried out some policies toc35.the population,and these policies have worked well.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。
Halloween is a 36.(奇怪的) holiday． It started several centuries ago in Europe．It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”． At that time _37.(十一月)1st was called “All Saints’ Day” and people _38.(尊重) all the saints who did not have their own special day． People believed that all the spirits of 39.(死了的) people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other．40.(黑色) is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloweenfestivals and traditions 41.(发生) place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making _42.(灯笼) out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom(风俗). Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts（鬼），witches （女巫）.Small children go “Trick -or-Treating”. They 43.穿) costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People _44.(几乎) always choose to give them candies as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small 45.(礼物).三、补充句子In the US, more than 3.5 million people are homeless each year. 35% of the homeless people are families with children. They are also the fastest growing part of the homeless people. 23% are US military veterans(退伍军人). ___46.___ 20-25% have illnesses.There are several reasons for the homelessness. ___47.__ There is a large gap(缺口) between income(收入) of a family and the cost of houses. The second reason is medical care isn’t enough. ___48.___ It can cost a family up to $ 8000 a year. It is hard for families to afford. The third reason is lowincome. Over the past years, the income of the homeless people cannot catch up with the increase of living cost. __49.__ The fourth reason is government policies. ___50.__ That caused the rise of homelessness.阅读短文内容，把下面方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置。