托福写作高级词汇
托福写作的重要高级词汇
托福写作的重要高级词汇托福写作的重要高级词汇1. IronyWhat you think it means: Something that is funny. 你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。
What it really means: Contrary to what you are expecting.单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。
This is a famous one because so many people get this wrong so often. It’s also kind of hard to explain, so we’ll use an example. The Titanic was boasted about as being 100% unsinkable and then in 1912 it was sunk anyway. That is what is called cosmic irony. When a starving vegetarian eats a pepperoni pizza, that is what is called situational irony.这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。
解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。
泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。
要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。
There are other kinds too, such as dramatic irony and Socratic irony. Believe it or not, sarcasm is actually irony. When you say something sarcastically, your tone and your words mean two opposite things. That is ironic. Irony can be funny but not everything funny is irony.当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作高级词汇整理
托福写作高级词汇整理在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。
托福写作高级词汇1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高级词汇的整理★★★★★, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…(句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover(句前), additionally(句前)★★★★★…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…★★★★★★★★★★(后面只能接宾语，不能接句子), since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…(换用的时候需要注意与but的区别), moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…★★★★★…★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与Problem之间差别)★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…★★★★★(此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scholarship…★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency,flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★托福写作中的高级词汇当我们在学习英语的时候，总是在听说一些传说中的“高级词”，而且感觉只要用上了这些高级词，我们的作文分数就立即如孙悟空一样飞升了起来，但是到底什么是高级词?只要用了“高级词”，我们作文分数就一定有大幅的提升么?其实很简单，我们看一下从小就学过的《背影》中的两段名句“他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。
最新无老师托福写作高级词汇整理
连词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially★★★★★, originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…Then: subsequently★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…Too: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）★★★★★…And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…Or（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henceBecause: as, due to★★★★★（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…Without: excluding★★★★★…Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词Problem: issue★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）. Meeting: conference★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: lessons, research, school work, examination, analysis★★★★★（此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scho larship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, pre cedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency, flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★, way of life形容词、副词Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★, profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous, immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★, outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charming★★★★★, stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, eng aging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant ★★★★★, merry, joyful,Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, like lightning★★★★★,Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★, recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple, …Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★Personally：from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that): hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain ★★★★★Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of, impact★★★★★Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an end to★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★, form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel, constrain★★★★★, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate, fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snapDestroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★, demolish, devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate, weaken, undermine★★★★★…Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
托福写作必背高级词汇
同样的努力，更好的分数第三章托福写作高级词汇1. 常用词替换1. 非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerablyImproving education quality is extraordinarily significant.提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。
Life in the misery had hardened him considerably.苦难使他变得坚强多了。
2. 停止(stop)：cease; terminateWhen can we cease from our labours?我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦?His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness.因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。
3. 开始（begin）: initiate, inaugurateApple inaugurates a new era in the field of electronic technology.苹果引领着电子技术进入新时代。
His diligence enables him to initiate a new stage of his life.他的努力使得他开启了人生的新篇章。
25同样的努力，更好的分数4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; criticalSports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life.体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。
Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development.保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
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11. 优点(advantagg point Fidelity to engagement is a virtue. 信守诺言是一种美德。 Charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul. 美貌吸引目光,优点赢得心灵。
19. 名誉(fame)：prestige; reputation He is an author of international prestige. 他是有国际声望的作家。 The city is entitled with a reputation of friendly citizens. 该市以友善著称。
16. 好(good): remarkable; outstanding; positive; favorable;promising; distinguished This project will guarantee a bright future. 这个项目有个光明的前景。 My cousin is a distinguished expert in Physics. 我的表兄是个出类拔萃的物理专家。
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同样的努力，更好的分数
4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; critical Sports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life. 体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。 Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development. 保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。
2. 停止(stop)：cease; terminate When can we cease from our labours? 我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦? His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness. 因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。
5. 引起(cause)：engender；generate；give rise to An unguided ramble into its recesses in bad weather is apt to engender dissatisfaction with its narrow, tortuous, and miry ways. 天气不好的时候，没有向导带路而独自漫游到谷内幽深之处的人，容易对蜿蜒其间的狭窄的泥泞小道产生 不满情绪。 We could not generate enough power for the entire cityif we were not seeking new resources. 如果我们不开发新能源，我们就不能为整个城市产生足够的能量。
18. 仔细严谨的(careful)：cautious; prudent Adults need to handle the advertisements aimed to lure the little children with special caution. 成年人需要格外谨慎地处理那些针对小孩子的电视广告。 Young as he was, he was prudent. 他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。
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同样的努力，更好的分数
喜欢玫瑰意思是要我们陶醉它的美丽，而不是去除它的刺。 So inviting is the taste of achievement that many people are lured into wrong decision. 成功的喜悦是如此地吸引人导致很多人做出了错误的选择。
9. 揭露显示(show)：exhibit; disclose; unveil; transpire Women must not unveil themselves in public in Islamic society. 在伊斯兰教国家里，妇女们在公共场合不能揭开面纱。 This, as it later transpired, was untrue. 此事后来得知不属实。 10. 吸引(attract): lure; engross; tempt; invite; intoxicate Cherishing a rose means to intoxicate you on her beauty more than pull her thrones out.
8. 得到(get): obtain; acquire; harvest By preparing for Toefl, students can acquire a lot. 通过准备托福，学生可以收获很多。 Only by pains-taking sowing and cultivating can one harvest fruits. 只有通过辛勤播种和耕耘，人们才能收获成功。
7. 明显的：apparent; manifest; obvious China's apparent lack of capitalist endeavor also has much to do with the lack of a mature financing market. 显而易见,中国缺少资本家的创业精神,而这与中国没有一个成熟的金融市场也有很大关系。 It is now manifest that history will be a compulsory course in the future. 现在很明显的是，将来历史课会成为必修课。
14. 提供(offer)：furnish; render; accommodate I am bound to furnish my antagonists with arguments, but not with comprehension. 我一定要向对手提供争论点，但并无予以理解的必要。 We are going to render them economic assistance. 我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
本章第一部分列举了百余词汇替换，并有例句，建议考生结合例句记忆单词，不仅要认得这些单词，更要 会使用它们。第二部分为常用的逻辑连接词。使用适当的逻辑连接词可以大大提升文章的连贯性。
注：括号中的词表示是简单的表述，如果没有括号，表示这个词本身也很好，只是多提供几个替换词。
1. 常用词替换
1. 非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerably Improving education quality is extraordinarily significant. 提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。 Life in the misery had hardened him considerably. 苦难使他变得坚强多了。
12. 缺点(disadvantage)：defect; lacuna; shortcoming; drawback His long reticence temporarily distracted attention from a bigger lacuna. 他始终保持沉默，分散了人们对一个更大缺漏的注意力。 He tried to overcome his given drawback and finally became a remarkable player. 他战胜了先天的缺陷，成为了一位优秀的球员。
20. 所以(so)：consequently; accordingly; therefore My brother chose to live out of the campus; therefore, he was much more independent than his follows who lived on the campus. 我的兄弟住在校外，所以他比他住在校内的朋友更加独立。 Accordingly, it’s more reliable to travel alone than to travel with friends. 因此，一个人旅游比和朋友一起旅游更可靠。
同样的努力，更好的分数
第三章托福写作高级词汇
ETS 写明的对词汇的要求只有一个字 appropriate（恰当）。看起来很简单，但是要达到这个要求并不是一 件很简单的事情。何为“恰当”？其一要考虑到写作是书面语，一些口语化的表达，如“sup?”“hey, man ”, 以及 不规则的缩写，如“ASAP”等就不适合在托福写作中出现。但是这毕竟不是一篇论文或者报告，考生也没有必要 用非常正式，严谨的词语，考生的词汇量在 5000 左右，再背诵本章中列举出的常用词汇替换就可以满足高分作 文的词汇要求的。其二是精确。精确的用词可以更好的传达出考生的思想。比方说，考生要说坐飞机旅行没有 坐火车旅行好，如果只用 bad 就没有表现力了。到底不好在什么地方，是 costly,还是 risky,还是 inconvenient,看 上去只是替换了一个词，但是影响的考生思维的传达。其三是多变，有一些词在写作中有很大的可能会重复出 现，比方说 good, difficult, important，这些词不是不好，但是考生在文章中总是用一样的表述方式，就会让人觉 得其人的词汇量是很 limited 的。那即使有些词汇本身很有表现力，也要寻求一些替换词，以便展示用词的多样 性和考生的词汇量及语言驾驭能力。