武汉华英艺术生文化课 Book8 unit1

Book8 unit1Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．n．手段；方法2．n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期3．n. 海关；关税；进口税4．vi. 发生；出现5．vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒6．vt.&n. 租用；雇用7．adv. 无处；到处都无8．vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良9．adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→n．差别；区分；卓著10．n．大多数；大半→n．少数11．vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人→n. 选举12．n．申请人→v. 申请→n. 申请13．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→n. 迹象→n. 指示器；指示物14．adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→adv. 显然地；显而易见地Ⅱ.重点短语必背1．继续存在；继续生存2．用……办法；借助……3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．背靠背6．与……合作或一起工作7．划线；标出……界线8．包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9．许多；很多10．申请；请示得到Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 3．Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse­drawn trams.4．The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive were South Americans and people from the United States.5．I am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else.6．Today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.单词拼写1．He was e________ chairman of the board again, which made his supporters excited.2．It never o________ to me that Bob could win the first prize in the Written English Competition. 3．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to g________ its main idea.4．There is a great deal of evidence ________ (表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 5．It is hoped that the education ______________ (改革) being carried out now will bring about the desired results.6．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the _________ (多数)．选词填空keep up，make a life，team up with，take in，by means of，mark out，a good many，live on，apply for1. Just behind the farm the road turns left to cross the river ________________ a bridge, leading to the school.2. I am so happy to know you ____________ in the mountains with all of these wonderful people.3. Dublin's English Academy _________________ a department of Cambridge University to offer language exams for thousands of students each year.4. We all find it difficult to ________________ our places in the sand because the sands seem to be always shifting.5. ________________ students in our school have taken an active part in the movement against pollution.6. Plants ________________ water through their roots, then release it through the underside of their leaves.7. Stay positive within yourself because the industry is tough and you have to ________________ your confidence.8. The boy's family is so poor that he has to____________a loan to finish his university education. 多项选择1．The treatment is only supported by a(n) ________ of doctors in Scotland, because 98% of them don't believe it can work.A．range B．majority C．minority D．average 2．—Why are you so late, Tom?—I was on half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hit C．happened D．reminded3．The research results ________ that when children wake during a deep sleep, they are often not clear­minded.A．suppose B．control C．indicate D．improve4. For most Americans, their 18th birthday ________ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.A．predicts B．tells C．marks D．signs 5．Normally, this equipment is controlled locally but can be done so from a remote point as far as 2 miles ________ the newly­developed product.A．by means of B．in exchange for C．in place of D．for lack of 6．(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out7．You need to ________ your self­confidence and knowthat you're just as good as any of those children.A．make up B．keep up C．take up D．put up8．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily ________. A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off 9．Thousands of young college students have ________ the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits.A．applied for B．turned down C．threw away D．complained of 10．If you like the article, you can write it down.That shouldn't ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．take off C．take over D．take in 11．(2012·咸宁质检)Failure is the mother of success. ________ your courage and you'll succeed. A．Keep off B．Keep out C．Keep up D．Keep on12．In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to ________.A．make sense B．make progress C．make a life D．make his way 13．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say, men are in the ________.A．majority B．activity C．possibility D．minority 14．Tom was made to clean the classroom for a whole week as a(n) ________ for his wrong doing. A．argument B．competition C．punishment D．preparation 15．We suggest that the customer spend 6 hours to refresh the battery of the phone at first time until the ________ light becomes green.A．traffic B．indicator C．flash D．torch16．I was about to give up when it suddenly ________ to me that I should try to solve the problem in another way.A．referred B．adapted C．occurred D．adjusted 17．(2012·黄冈模拟)Economy is booming, so it is hard for some of the firms to ________ enough labor, though their working conditions are rather good.A．hire B．Fire C．use D．recommend 18．He would like to __________the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday. A．wait for B．stand for C．search for D．apply for19．Out of pity, the old lady offered to ________ the poor homeless child for the night. A．worry about B．bring up C．give up D．take in20．The ________ of teaching methods in this poor high school has achieved quite satisfactory results, with no students dropping out any more and more students admitted into key universities. A．reform B．decrease C．discovery D．repetition完成句子1．________________________of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (see) 从塔顶上眺望，南边的山脚是一大片树的海洋。