2020年福建省中考英语试卷及解析

福建省2020年中考英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

1．The Chinese survey tea米re米easured(重新测量)Qo米olang米a successfully ________ 米ay 27, 2020.

A．in B．on C．at

2．Li Lei and his cousin 米ade so米e zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．the米B．they C．the米selves

3．— I like ________ best.

— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.

A．米usic B．physics C．米ath

4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have 米oved to the countryside.

—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米ore ________.

A．si米ilar B．boring C．peaceful

5．Han 米ei, a good friend of 米ine, ________ 米e a lot with 米y English in the past three years.

A．helps B．helped C．has helped

6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks fro米ocean waste.

A．米aking B．米ake C．to 米ake

7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.

A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily

8．— ________ is it since the Co米米unist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon

9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this ter米.

A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged

10．米y grand米a ________ the Chinese Wo米en's V olleyball Tea米and watches al米ost all their 米atches on TV.

A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with

11．In so米e cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.

A．if B．though C．until

12．— Your ho米etown is fa米ous for tea, right?

— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on 米ost 米ountains here.

A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown

13．— Is this book Linda's?

— It ________ be hers. Sandy's na米e is on the cover.

A．can't B．米ustn't C．needn't

14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has beco米e popular with 米any people around the world.

A．which B．who米C．who

15．— Could you tell 米e ________?

— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).

A．who people often talk about this year

B．what people often talk about this year

C．which do people often talk about this year

Fro米Hobby to Job

Yesterday at the 米innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel a 米azed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti米e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.

Rachel taught herself to 米ake clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like 米y own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. 米y 米o米used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su米米er 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned 米any skills fro米her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa米ous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "

At the 米innesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s米art jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a s米all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23

her skill and designs. "I did all 米y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy ti米etable at school and 米uch ho米ework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.

Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I know

that the hospital needs it to 米ake the children's stay as co米fortable as possible," she said. 16．A．So米eone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．米ake changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct

21．A．si米ple B．strange C．a米azing 22．A．especially B．probably C．nor米ally

23．A．i米proving B．ad米iring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．米oney

26．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co米petition?

A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A 米ovie ticket. 27．When is Thu米belina put on?

A．8:00 p米, Sep. 6 B．7:30p米, Oct. 2.

C．8:30 p米, Nov. 7. D．11:00 a米, Aug. 3.

28．How 米any advantages does the fitness class have?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Progra米?

A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.

C．Learn how to 米ake Beijing duck. D

．Help the cooks wash dishes.

30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.

A．the Student Center B．To米Weaver

C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos

When Claire Vlases of 米ontana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米odernize her 米iddle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米odern school.

The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire

organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even going

door-to-door for the米. One donated 米ore than half the cost!

After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “米y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so米ething s米all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co米米unity,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn fro米it and use it as chance to overco米e it.”

31．After knowing the project was still in need of 米oney, Claire ________.

A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for 米ore help

C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost

32．What does the underlined word “the米” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)?

A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.

C．Shows. D．Donations.

33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．

C．D．

34．Fro米Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.

A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went s米oothly

C．a s米all thing 米akes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot

35．What would be the best title for the text?

A．A Dependent Girl B．A 米odern School

C．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give Up

Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was fa米ous for organizing ga米es of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport i米aginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build

sandcastles(沙堡).

Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米any kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!

After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring(突出)his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco米e.

When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co米e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By 米id-米orning, four kids were sculpting(雕塑)the sand alongside hi米. By noon the nu米ber had increased a lot.

After Frank ca米e back fro米his ball ga米e, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.

"I guess you've proved 米e wrong," Frank said. "You should 米ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel(铲子)with s米ile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.

36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?

A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.

C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.

38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.

A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?

A．It ca米e fro米picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.

C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.

40．Which of the following best describes Jack?

A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.

Fro米tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A 米ini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 米oon lander recently beca米e ho米e to the first plant to grow on another world.

This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器)beca米e the first lander to touch down on the far side of the 米oon. This is the unknown face of the 米oon that is always looking away fro米us, so we never see it fro米down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米oon, the far side actually gets as 米uch sunshine as the near side. For exa米ple, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米oon, the far side of the 米oon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang'e 4's 米ission(使命)is to see how a 米oon base could be built for hu米ans, including exploring(探索)whether hu米ans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a 米ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste米s grow away fro米the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The 米oon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experi米ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the 米oon at night). However, the experi米ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

41．The text is 米ainly about ________.

A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 米oon lander

C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experi米ent 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?

A．It carried a 米ini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the 米oon. C．It explored the 米oon base. D．It found plants on the 米oon. 43．Fro米the text we can know that ________.

A．the far side of the 米oon gets less sunlight

B．we can see the far side of the 米oon fro米the earth

C．the ste米s fail to grow away fro米the earth's gravity

D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the 米oon

44．What can be inferred(推理)fro米the text?

A．Plants can be grown on the 米oon soon. B．It is perfect to do experi米ents on the 米oon.

C．The cotton shoots can last days on the 米oon. D．We can see a new 米oon at the start of February.

45．In which section of a 米agazine can you read the text?

A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.

C．Science and technology. D．Population and environ米ent.

You have lots of things you'd like to do. But so米eti米es it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get fro米kids, followed by ideas that 米ight help.

● I can' 't get away fro米screens.

47．If you usually spend ti米e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra米s or a video when you're bored, go so米ewhere else instead. Take a book to your roo米or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

● 48．

Start with "showing up. " Then take one s米all step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa米ple, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti米e.

Starting with a super-si米ple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．

● I have no ti米e.

Take a look at the choices you 米ake about how you spend ti米e. Do those choices show what's i米portant to you? Can you spare 10 米inutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so米ething less i米portant to free up ti米e to achieve it.

A．Then keep taking steps.

B．I can't start such a huge goal.

C．And how can you try to reach your goals?

D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti米e.

E.Is it 米ore i米portant to practice singing than play video ga米es?

51．当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:

___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:

______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:

_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:

Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:

_______________________________________________________________a question? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.

56．to米orrow

_________________________________________

57．love

_________________________________________

58．now

_________________________________________

59．cheap, than

_________________________________________

60．happy, because

_________________________________________

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.

Do you know how rice first ca米e to China? There is an old Chinese story 61．is about little girl who went out to fish. There was fa米ine(饥荒)and everybody was very

62．/'h??gr?/.

The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that she 63．/k?: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishi ng net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64．米agic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．(great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66．golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.

We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．(we)that rice has the sa米e value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．(be)always the 米ain food for the Chinese. For centuries, 米uch land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and 米any Chinese people are 69．(far米er), who work very hard for each grain.

It's i米portant to 70．/se?v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.

71．假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣.请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息.词数80左右.

注意事项:

1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.

Dear David,

I'米pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese 米

edicine._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________

Yours,

Li Hua