完整word版上海牛津版八年级英语下期末测试卷
牛津上海版八年级下英语期末综合练习(1)
八年级下英语期末综合练习Part I Listening Comprehension 略Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法共40分）I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）)(共16分)1. The surface of the table feels smooth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A.[ˈsɜːfɪs]B. [ˈsəfɪs]C.[ˈsɜːfeɪs]D.[ˈsəfeɪs]2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Kids are chatting happily on the net.B. This one is not for an adult.C. Have you ever seen such beautiful castles before?D. More and more landmarks have appeared in the wonderful area.3. Look at the photo of my father. He is at _______ work as _______ engineer.A.a ; anB. a; theC. /; anD. /; the4. Please believe _______ ! You will succeed.B.you B. yourC. yourselfD. yours5. France is famous _______ its tasty food and amazing sightseeing.A. forB. fromC. asD. of6. Finally the plane arrived in Beijing _________.A. safetyB. safelyC. saveD. safe7. Don’t worry. We still have ______ milk in the fridge.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8. The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It________ like “yes”.A. lookedB. tastedC. soundedD. felt9. Computers can do _______ calculations in a flash.A. a million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. million of10. Get up early and do exercise every day, ________ you won’t have a strong body.A. butB. forC. andD. or11. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ________ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before12. At the end I got the passport that would enable me ________ the USA.A. visitB. to visitC. visitedD. visiting13. Your aunt _______ at home at present, for I saw her driving out 5 minutes ago.A. mustn’t beB. must beC. can’t beD. can be14. ____ you ____ TV last night?A. Were, watchingB. Did, watchC. Are, watchingD. Do, watch 15. --________________--I’ve got a headache.A. Mind the door!B. What’s wrong with you?C. Can I help you?D. How are you? 16. --______________-- Take the first turning on the left, please.A. Can you tell me the way to the post office?B. Walk to the traffic lights.C. That’s all right.D. Glad to meet you. II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)。
沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷
沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I get up ________ seven o'clock every morning.A . inB . onC . ofD . at2. （2分）You can read this magazine in the reading room, ______ you can't take it out of here.A . howeverB . butC . soD . or3. （2分）My dictionary _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still____ it.A . has lost; don't findB . is missing; don't findC . has lost; haven't foundD . is missing; haven't found4. （2分）——How soon will he come back?——__________.A . After three daysB . In a weekC . On FridayD . Next month5. （2分）The tall building here for 100 years.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . is been6. （2分）——Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?——Xingyi, of course.A . the largestB . the smallestC . the mostD . the least7. （2分）He went ______yesterday and ______some apples.A . shopping; boughtB . shopped; boughtC . shop; boughtD . shopping; buy8. （2分）（2016•黄冈）- You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.- Sorry, I will ______ my cigarette right now.A . give upB . put downC . put outD . give away9. （2分）— Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?— It ______ the weather.A . carries onB . lives onC . depends onD . holds on10. （2分）—Can you tell me _______ it is from your home to school?—It's about three kilometres.A . how muchB . how longC . how farD . how often二、完形填空。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)英语期末测试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）英语期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking 1 treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 2 . He decides 3 to hisown funeral （葬礼）.He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone 4 to see him but they ' re also5to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are 6 important characters （人物）.Huck is 7 outsider and everyone 8 afraid of him. Becky is pretty 9 fair hair, Joe is Tom ' s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children 10 up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Mark Twain wrote the story i n 1876, but it ' s still wortih1 and 12 by people all over the world today. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the ____________________________ 13century, so it sounds very14 . Today it 'thought to be one of the 15 in American history. Go on--- read it! I knowyou 'll enjoy it too.1.A. atB. forC. afterD. o n2.A.die B. dies C.dead D. d eath3. A. to go B. go C. went D. g oes4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises5. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleased6.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. o thers7.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.A. isB. areC. wasD. w ere9.A.in B. with C. on D. o f10. A. grow B. grows C. grown D. growing11. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12. A. loves B. love C. loved D. loving13. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninth14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly15. A. great books B. greatest book C. greatest books D. great books二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them16 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 17 place, it may not be safe. These years, morethan ten people 18 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 19 of them were students. But some people are 20 not careful. They often think they swim so 21 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don' forget 22better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 23 swim. So don ' t get into water when you are alone. 24 there is a Swimming sign, don ' waeerinto25.If you remember these, swimming will be safer.16. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel17. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small18. A. have died B. die C. died D. willdie19. A. much B. more C. lot D. most20. A. still B. already C. yet D. even21. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard22. A. what B. who C. which D. that23. A. needn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. couldn ' t D. mustn24. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though25. A. also B. nor C. either D. too三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A( ) 26. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?A.To run to school every day.B.To take exercise every day.C.Not to forget to take cars.D.Not to throw away lunch bags.( ) 27. How many ways does the passage mention to make less pollution?A. One.B.Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 28. Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?A. Both students and teachers.C.Only students.D.Only teachers.D. N either students nor teachers.( ) 29. How much water can some toilets waste in half an hour according to the passage?A. 20-40 m3.B.10-20 m3.C.5-10 m3.D. 15-30 m3.( )30. What ' s the purpOSe( of the passage?A.To ask students to clean school.B.To ask students to make less pollution.C.To ask student to join the Environment Club.D.To ask students to help teachers.BCarrie was in Grade Four in a small school in a big city. She liked going to school, but she was having a hard time in Maths class. They gave her problems like this: 3 + 22 >(1+8). She thought the answer was 33, but the teacher said it was wrong.She had to learn the order of operations (运算顺序) to get her answers right. But Carrie couldn ’ t remember all of the operations in the right order. She always forgot them, and her teacher wanted to help her. So her teacher taught her a trick.The trick was that she just had to remember a silly sentence. The sentence was: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. How did this strange sentence help with the order of operations? Each word stood for an operation, and they helped her remember the order. The first letter of each word went with the first letter of an operation.Here is how it worked:(P)lease —Parentheses (圆括号) always go first (E)xcuse —Exponents (幂) and roots (根) next (M)y—Multiplying and (P)ear —dividing third from left to right(A)unt —adding and (S)ally —subtracting ( 减去)last from left to rightNow Carrie remembered how to do Maths in order! She found that the answer was actually:3 + 22x (1+8) = ?3 + 22 x 9 = ?3+4x9 =? 3+ 36 =39.( )31. What was Carrie5 s problem?A. She had a hard time in Maths class.B.She wasn ' t good at language.C.She had a fight with her teacher.D.She couldn ' t talk with her parents.( )32. What did the teacher do to help Carrie remember?A. The teacher shouted at her.B.The teacher gave her more homework.C.T he teacher taught her a funny sentence.D.The teacher talked with her parents.( )33. Which was the right answer to the test problem?A.33.B.35.C.37.D.39.( )34. What went with subtracting in the story?A. Please.B. Excuse.C. Aunt.D. Sally.( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Carrie ' s borschool life.B.Remembering the order of operations.C.H ow to be good at Maths.D.Y ou can excuse your dear aunt.CTelevisions show sounds and pictures. People watch news and shows on them. You probably call them TVs.John Baird made the first TV in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 resolution (分辨率).This was just enough room for a face. It didn ' t work well, but it was a start.By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 WorldThere were 200 small, black and white TVs around the fair. The U.S. President gave a speech on the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but people loved them. They wanted TVs. But World War II broke out during this time. Factories were busy making things for the war. When the war was over, TVs spread across the country.By 1948 there were 4 big TV stations in America. They gave their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were at other times. Most of the time, nothing was on at all. The TV was not it is now.Color TVs came out in the 1950s. They were too expensive. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started giving shows in color. People had to change their TVs to color TVs if they wanted to see the shows.( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the first TV?A.It could only show one color.B.It only had 30 resolution.C.It did not have sounds.D. It did not work well.( ) 37. What does the underlined part “ spread across ” mean?A. Were all over.B. Copied down.C. Grew up.D. Rushed out.( ) 38. Why was the year 1939 an important year for TVs?A.Because the first color TV came out.B.Because many Americans knew about TVs.C.Because the first TV station began working.D. Because John Baird made the first TV.( ) 39. How long did the TV shows last each night by 1948?A. For three hours.B. For two and a half hours.C. For two hours.D. For one and a half hours.( ) 40. What ’ s the best title for the passage?A.Some big TV stationsB.Why the TV became popularC. Please watch more TVD. The history of the TVDWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside, if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learnt this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaskaor Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals ( 化学物质) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel.A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Mother way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular ( 常规的) exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and jack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力) .When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.( ) 41. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A.Because they can ’ t go outside.B.Because they get less sunlight.C. Because the weather is too cold.D. Because the summer is too short.（）42. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A.It allows you to play outside.B.It makes you less tired.C.It increases your body temperature.D.It helps your body make certain chemicals.（）43. Exercise has the following functions （功能）EXCEPT.A.making people feel happierB.making people sleep betterC.helping people keep away from stressD.making people look younger（）44. What can NOT make you feel happier according to the passage?A.Eating more.B.Exercising more.C.Getting more sleep.D.Getting more sunlight.（）45. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A.Why sunlight is good for us.B.How exercise can help us.C.The way to feel happier.D.The advantages 驿处）of exercise.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Which university would you like to go to in the future? It ' s not too early to think about it right iStudents at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual（虚拟的）“University of Hilltop ".47He said he started the program to help students form their aims. a University may not be foreveryone, but we want the program to help students form their aims. " he said.48Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, a University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go. " Paul, another student in Grhe realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49The school also invited people to give career （职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ________ 50 _________“The program o pened up the students ' eyes, “ said Mr. Miller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
(完整word版)上海版牛津英语8B资料2
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11.01）学习新词语product n. 产品例如：Our new product will go on the market. 我们的新产品即将上市。
【同根词】：produce，productionproduce v. 生产；制造；产生例如：We produce vegetables. 我们生产蔬菜。
production n.生产；产生例如：The production of television sets is very complex. 电视机制造非常复杂。
scientist n. 科学家例如：My brother’s ambition is to be a scientist. 我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学家。
【同根词】：science, scientificscience n. 科学scientific adj.科学的例如：The scientists in this university are interested in modern science and they spend most of their time on their scientific research.这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。
breathe v. 呼吸例如：He breathed hard when he was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。
【同根词】：breath, 呼吸例如：Smith’s heavy breath disturbed his wife’s sleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。
hectare n. 公顷 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres (1公顷= 10,000平方米) 例如：That factory covers an area of 150 hectares. 那个工厂占地150 公顷。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03(南京卷)(牛津译林版)(含解析)
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ 2024, China is going to send the Shenzhou XVIII and Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) to space.A．In B．At C．On D．To2．—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.—I’m sorry to hear that.A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away3．Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.A．do word processing B．chat with friendsC．send and receive emails D．travel around the world4．Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview5．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held6．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.A．must B．might C．may D．can7．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.A．since B．for C．after D．before8．For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey9．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.—No worries, dad. I will not.A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly10．—Look! Someone ________ the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off11．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.A．when B．where C．which D．how12．— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.A．old enough to B．too old to C．young enough to D．too young to13．“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above?A．Missing word.B．Grammatical mistake.C．Spelling mistake.D．Word usage mistake.14．— I can find a better job if I go abroad.— Don’t be silly. _________.A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Where there is a will, there is a wayC．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．The grass is always greener on the other side15．—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.—__________! But you can watch it next time if you want.A．Never mind B．What a pity C．Don’t be sad D．I don’t think so二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期末测试卷附答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：1. A. They're friendly. B. They're clever.C. They're cute.2. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mickey Mouse.C. Havoc in Heaven.3. A. Pandas. B. Bamboo.C. The government.4. A. He taught children. B. He helped the old people.C. He stayed at home.5. A. You're happy. B. You're bored.C. You're angry.6. A. Making toys from dough. B. Making paper lanterns.C. Fighting with birds.7. A. They will make a plan. B. They will plant more trees.C. They will give them food.8. A. Because there will be more pollution.B. Because there will be more people.C. Because there will be more cities.9. A. He feels happy.B. He feels bored.C. He feels lonely.10. A. She was walking.B. She was sleeping.C. She was reading in her room.第二节：听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
牛津译林版八年级下英语《阅读理解》期末专题练习含答案
牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习—阅读理解（1）Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging ( including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可再利用的容器)，taking smaller potions(份)at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )1. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that .A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier( )2. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags .A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )3. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )4. The passage mainly tells us that .A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish away（2）Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.( )1. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. About 40%D. The passage doesn’t tell us.( )2.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?A. knockedB. changedC. brokeD. harmed( )3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.( )4. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands（3）It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象)to me. He was a man of few words，tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation，my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father was a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again，told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面)" Don't come. I will be nervous if I see you. " I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave，I suddenly noticeda familiar looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father ! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done. " he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life，I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this，it was obviously(明显地)not true. At my graduation ceremony，I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. There's no doubt(疑问)that life doesn't lack(缺少)love，but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.( )1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.( )2. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because .A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldn't help cryingD. she was happy to find her father cared about her( )3. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?A. That my father was always doing projects.B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D. That my father's eyes were filled with tears.( )4. What's the best title of the passage?A. My busy father.B. Life is full of love.C. Seeing is not believing.D. A wonderful speech.（4）Overweight(超重)is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人).If you're obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habits.You are what you eat, Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12，kids picked a healthy snack-fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.More TV means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.( )1. According to the passage, kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.A. chipsB. ice creamC. fruitD. soft drinks( )2. What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.聪明的( )3. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?1. Try to get up early.2. Try to take more exercise.3. Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.4. Try to eat more healthy food.A. 234B.123C. 134D. 124( )4.The passage mainly talks about .A. one of the biggest health problems , overweightB. how to play footballC. the healthy foodD. how to fight overweight（5）A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.( )1. The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means " ".A. a person who eats healthy foodB. a person who eats meat and vegetablesC. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafoodD. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit( )2. It's for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.A. more possibleB. less possibleC. highly possibleD. impossible( )3. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.( )4. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".A. a vegetarian dietB. animal sourceC. necessary vitaminD. health reason( )5. The main idea of the article is that .A. our diet is destroying the surroundingsB. raising farm animals affects the environmentC. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environmentD. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians（6）When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. "Buddy, it's a beautiful, beautiful poem! " My mother poured out her praise."What time will father be home?" I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate(欣赏)my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father's plate on the dining table.My mother said he would be home around 7. But my father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. "What is this?" I heard him say."Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it's beautiful, so amazing! " Mother said."If you don't mind, I'd like to decide that for myself, " Father said.I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. "I think it's bad, " my father said. I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting wet."Ben, sometimes I don't understand you," my mother was saying. "This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.""I don't know why," my father held his ground. "Isn't there enough bad poetry(诗歌)in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet. "I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, "Buddy, it's wonderful! " and a father who shook his head "I think it's bad. " Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact，all of us in life need both loving force.( )1. What did the mother think of the Buddy's poem?A. She was so moved that she cried.B. She thought the poem was well written.C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.( )2. The underlined sentence "My father held his ground" may means " ".A. My father began to explain his reasonsB. My father got so angry that he stood upC. My father refused to change his thoughtsD. My father threw my poem on the ground( )3. From the passage, we can infer that father is .A. loving and strictB. careful and strictC. careful and rudeD. careless and strict( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. A few months later, the writer stopped writing.B. After years the writer hated his father very much.C. That day father didn't come home until a quarter past eight.D. The writer was confident that father would praise his poem.（7）Today there are many more fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候)change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电), dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month，500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices,Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. ( )1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A. Because lightening spread the fire.B. Because there was much fuel for fires.C. Because there were not enough firefighters.D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.( )2. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A. There are fewer wildfires.B. Trees and grass become thicker.C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.B. Australian firefighters don't put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests.D. 1t's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B. People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.Parking lots again came up for discussion in Shanghai. Another 220, 000 private cars will hit the roads this year, and the need to buy a car is still very high among people. More than 270,000 cars have no designated(指定)parking areas at night. In a middle school in Changing District, trees were cut in a green area to make way for car parking. The school had not considered car parking when it was being built,A private car is used about an hour daily for driving and stays parked for 23 hours. Many private cars are used even less. Car-sharing offers users all kinds of cars. The cars are parked in car-sharing stations, lying throughout the city. Customers of car-sharing can book(预定)a car at any time ( day or night) by telephone or on the Internet. The customer then picks the booked car up at the set time. After finishing his/her business, they return the car to the same place where they picked it up. Maybe, this is one way to solve the car parking problem.On the other hand, the idea of Park & Ride has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. You can leave your cars in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then you can ride public transports to go to the city centre within minutes—great in wet weather or when you're carrying heavy bags. Park & Ride services can save you a little more time to do something you enjoy: catch up on e-mails, chat with friends, read the paper or simply relax, and prepare for the day ahead. Then the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city centre.( )1. Why does the writer mention what the middle school did in Paragraph 1?A. To say car parking has been a problem for along time.B. To show the car parking problem is becoming more serious.C. To warm the middle school didn't care about environment.D. To tell people to learn from the school for more parking areas.( )2. How does the writer like the car-sharing service?A. Expensive.B. OK.C. Not possible.D. Not convenient.( )3. According to the text, private cars .A. are not useful at allB. are not used very oftenC. are responsible for the city train developmentD. help drivers reach the city centre more quickly( )4. According to the idea of Park & Ride, we can infer(推断)the city will have to .A. build more parking lots near subway and bus stopsB. offer more cars to the customers in the city centreC. encourage people not to drive cars to the cityD. ask people not to buy more carsCountless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.Organize a blank driveIt is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations! Practice random acts of kindnessI'll never. forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的)guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour's snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you'll never know how far your impact will reach.Say thank-youJust a simple thank-you can make somebody's day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养)a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.Use your talents to help the communityThe best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调)events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.( )1. If you join a blank drive, you can .A. collect donations for the homeless peopleB. bring a blanket to go on a tripC. buy a home for homeless peopleD. keep yourself from the cold( )2. How did the author restore his faith in humanity?A. He helps others.B. He often blessed others.C. He got help from others.D. He got praised by others.( )3. The underlined phrase "make somebody's day" is to .A. make someone feel grateful all dayB. do something unnoticed by peopleC. make someone feel good all dayD. help someone to solve problems( )4. What is the author's talent?A. Sewing.B. Writing.C. Baking.D. Knitting.( )5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday SeasonB. Make the Best of TalentC. Enjoy Your Holiday SeasonD. Help Others in NeedIt is widely agreed that the cover-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused seriousenvironmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power is one of them.Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels. The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings. It is the family solar power system. Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine. Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is the power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution, which is great for the environment. In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or not easy to build electric power plants, solar power is especially necessary. It enables the people there to use lights, TVs, computers, washing machines, fridges and many other things.Therefore, more and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use. However, the power is not as widely as used as expected.One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Countries or areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems. Secondly, a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity. Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build. What's more, solar panels are expensive at present thought the energy itself doesn't cost anything.Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.( )1. Solar power is a kind of energy taken from .A. the airB. the sunC. the waterD. the ground( )2. The underlined word reduce probably means .A. to make something lessB. to make something betterC. to make something moreD. to make something cleaner( )3. What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about?A. The ways to use solar power.B. The advantages of solar power.C. The places to build the solar power plants.D. The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely.( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Solar energy itself is expensive.B. Solar power will be used up very soon.C. Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy.D. Solar power is much better than the other energies.参考答案（1）1-4 DCBB （2）1-4 ADBC （3）1-4 BDBC （4）1-4 CBAD （5）1-5 DBCAC （6）1-4 BCAD （7）1-4 DBCA （8）1-4 BDBA （9）1-5 ACCBA （10）1-4 BADC。
(完整word版)上海版牛津英语8B资料
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11。
01）学习新词语语法知识现在进行时上海版牛津英语 8B 第二章学习辅导材料学习新词语freeze v。
（froze frozen freezing）1. stop moving suddenly （突然停止,惊呆)，例如:Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
2。
冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well。
并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n。
1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间，例如：When the plant closed down， many factory workers lost their jobs。
工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。
2。
植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants。
树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】：speed； hurry1。
speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。
例如：The ambulance sped to the hospital。
救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding。
他因超速行车而被捕.The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2. hurry v。
move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
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八年级英语下期末测试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择。
（20分）( )1. It's not polite to speak in public.A. loudB. loudlyC. louder( )2.Your bike is my sister's.A. same asB. as the sameC. the same as( )3. I'm in any book.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interests; interest( )4. Our teachers always encourage us aloud in English class.A. to readB. readC. reading( )5. He asked his father .A. where it happensB. what was happenC. how it happened( )6. I don't know he will come tomorrow, he come, I will tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. whether; if( )7. -- will you stay in America?-- About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How long( )8. He found very interesting to ride a horse on thefarm.A. thisB. thatC. it( )9. His parents make her at night.A. stay at homeB. stags at homeC. to stay at home, Jeans or cheongsam?)10. Which do you like (A. goodB. betterC. well( )11. The policeman told the students in the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to play.( )12. What she did us surprised.A. to makeB. madeC. making( )13. --Did Jack come to our party yesterday?--No, he .A. wasn't invitedB. isn't invitedC. didn't invite( )14. You worry about him. He will get well soon.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't( )15. Will you please drive ? The train is leaving soon.A. quickB. fasterC. more slowly( )16. -- terrible weather it is?-- It is said that it will get later.A. What; badB. What; worseC. What a; bad( )17. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside. You'd better your raincoat.A. put onB. wearC. inD. dress( )18. Look at those blouses, they're beautiful.A. orangeB. orangesC. orangely( )19. -- How did Kate get so much money?-- She it her best friend.A. borrowed; fromB. borrows; forC. borrow; to( )20. Tom asked Michael the boy was.C. whoB. which A. whatⅡ. 完型填空。
（10分）Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.Let's look at a fly, and see where it 1 . First, it flies out of thewindow, 2 it stands on 3 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 4 .?When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 5 have gotsome germs 6 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 7 the germs on your food.What can you 8 this??First, we learn that we mustn't leave dirty things in the street or on theground near 9 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 1 it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.( )1. A. walks B. stands C. lives D. flies( )2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )3. A. some B. any C. every D. each( )4. A. food B. drink C. cups D. bowls( )5. A. body B. feet C. eyes D. head( )6. A. in B. to C. on D. over( )7. A. carries B. has C. leaves D. takes( )8. A. study from B. study for C. learn for D. learn from( )9. A. the factory B. our door C. our house D. a window( )10. A. arrive B. get C. arrive in D. get toⅢ. 阅读理解。
（15分）(A)When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said，If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. I camehere to retire, not to work as a guide(导游), he said angrily. In the end, hesold the house and moved away.?( )1. Mr. David's house was that many visitors came to see it.A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting( )2. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look aroundD. to get some money out of the visitors( )3. The notice made the visitors .A. more interested in his houseB. lost interest in his house?C. angry at the unfair price?D. feel happy about the price( )4. After Mr. David put up the notice .A. the visitors didn't come any moreB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more visitors came for a visitD. no visitor would pay the money for a visit( )5. At last he had to sell his house and move away becaus .eA. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it(B)One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he losthis only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.I have lost my axe. he said, It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, Is that yours?No. said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, Is this yours?No. again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.?Yes, that is mine. called out the happy man.I know it well enough. said the fairy, I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。