优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 2 parents and c
Unit 2 Parents and ChildrenⅠ.单句语法填空1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up sweetdreams.答案：with2．We are not only shocked at the terrible working (conditional)，butalso moved by the worker’s spirit.答案：conditions3．Her (hear) is poor，because of a traffic accident.答案：hearing4．Mary often argues her friends about small things angrily，whichsometimes makes them very unhappy.答案：with5．Microblog is like a public network，with people sharing information publicly; they say or publish can be seen by everybody.答案：whatever6．The fifth BRICS Summit，held in March in Durban，the South African port city，marked the first time that the (year) meeting had come to Africa.答案：yearly7．My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French，which isintended for (begin)．答案：beginners8．The (lead) character in the film was a brave and graceful femaleand what she did was moving.答案：leading9．This will (far)advance the friendly relations between the twocountries.答案：further10. All our classmates gathered for the first time after our (graduate)ten years ago.答案：graduationⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·聊城高三模拟)Using technology in the classroom can produce unbelievableresults，but for notetaking，it may pay to keep it oldschool and stick with penand paper.Students who take notes by hand appear to process information more deeplythan those who take notes on a laptop or an iPad and other technological appliances，according to a study published this year in Psychological Science.Using the new fashionable method generally produces more raw notes.But studentsusing laptops tend to do worse than notetakers by hand when answering conc eptual(概念的) questions about the material.Researchers from Princeton and UCLA conducted several experiments with collegestudents watching some video lectures.In one experiment，notetakers by hand wrotedown fewer words than those typing on laptops.But the two groups performed about the same when answering factual questions about the lecture material，and students who wrote longhand(普通书写) did much better than laptop notetakers on conceptual questions.What gives? Students using laptops tended to write what they heard word by word rather than processing the information；that resulted in a sort of“shallower(浅薄)”learning，the researchers say.In a second experiment，students taking notes on laptops were told not to write down what they heard word by word.It didn’t help；in spite of the instructions，they still took notes word by word and they still did worse on conceptual questions than those taking notes by hand.In a third experiment，students were able to briefly study their notes before answering questions asked a week after the lecture.Those reviewing their longhand notes did far better than students reviewing their typed notes.A student named Jerry from the experiment said，“The study is right，and we have to think about what was said to take the notes because I could not write down every word.I even developed complex letter symbols to help.To study for tests，I went over and underlined key points to reinforce them.The process helped me understand the lectures better.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
主要论述了钢笔做笔记优于笔记本电脑，建议坚持使用我们的钢笔做笔记。
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．It is necessary to take notes on a laptop or an iPad.B．It is not worthwhile to take notes with pen and paper.C．It needs much money to go to schools with a long history.D．It may bring good results to use the traditional notetaking style.D解析：推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的but以及下文可知使用传统的记笔记的方式学习可能效果会更好。
故选D。
2．Compared with those using pen，the students using laptops learn worse because they ．A．write down fewer wordsB．remember information word by wordC．don’t process and sort out informationD．don’t review their notes after class at allC解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第三句话on conceptual questions方面的问题以及第四段第二句可推断使用笔记本电脑做笔记的学生学得更糟糕是因为他们不能将问题分类和加工。
故选C。
3．From the last paragraph we know that Jerry is ．A．against the study and its resultB．good at processing informationC．weak at remembering knowledgeD．excellent at inventing letter symbolsB解析：细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第一、二句Jerry所说的话可知，Jerry善于加工和理解信息。
故选B。
4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Take notes word by word from now onB．Keep on using our pens and paper nowC．The pen is losing to the keyboardD．The laptop is helping to learn wellB解析：标题归纳题。
A.从现在开始逐个单词做笔记；B.现在坚持使用我们的钢笔和纸；C.钢笔在输给键盘；D.笔记本电脑帮助学习得更好。
通读全文，并根据文章三次的实验结果和最后一段Jerry所说的话都告诉我们该文主要讲述的就是坚持使用我们的钢笔做笔记。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit2HistoricalFigures知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修5
Unit 2 Historical FiguresⅠ.单句语法填空1．The (invent) of printing about this time meant that knowledge couldbe recorded and shared as never before.答案：invention2．It took years of work to reduce the (industry) pollution and cleanthe water.答案：industrial3．The more he learned (chemist)，the more interested he was in it.答案：chemistry4．It’s important that we should show (consider) for others if we areto live in harmony with them in social life.答案：consideration5．—Do you know how many points have you got in this examination?—I don’t know.In fact，I don’t care the points，but I care about whatmistakes I have made.答案：about6．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused7. It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives，but what wedo consistently.答案：that8．I’m considering (become)a teacher after graduation because a teacheris often considered to be the engineer of human souls.答案：becoming9． (how) interesting the film is，I won’t waste any time on it.答案：However10．With (rise)costs，it is difficult for him to make both ends meet .答案：risingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·威海一中模拟)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at，but alsovery useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions ofpeople.However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is indanger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levelscaused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.Whilenot much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them upwhen filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branchesto separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging，the good news is thatif these branches are found quickly，they can be saved.At present，that work is beingperformed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.However，this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of “coralbots”，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups，similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr LeaAnne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及应对的方法。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ高效演练跟
Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ单句语法填空1．The museum is built in honor of the (explore) who is believed to havediscovered the island.答案：explorer2．The government is taking measures to improve conditions for (agriculture) production.答案：agricultural3．Many people went to California in search gold.答案：of4．Some of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall means ofbicycling on Sunday.答案：by5．It took as long three years to carry out the pla n.答案：as6． was not until she took off her glasses that her father recognizedher.答案：It7．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen， (locate) in what was a remote village severalyears ago, is now a busy area.答案：located8．More than a dozen people were dug of the ruins alive after the earthquake.答案：out9．It was that he didn’t pass the exam made us very disappointed.答案：that10．As is reported，Russia uses (two) as much energy as the whole ofSouth America.答案：twiceⅡ单句改错1．Nuclear is saying to be a carbonfree way of generating →said2．His father had both his legs break in the →broken3．The room is empty except for a bookshelf stands in one →standing4．Whenever I meet the girl，she always wear a →wears5．We don’t want to risk become involved in a civil →becomingⅢ完成句子1．人们都认为他已定居美国。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 2Growing pains(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·常熟中学调研) While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻翻，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 2 attitude to l
Unit 2 Attitude to LifeⅠ单句语法填空1．You ought to be (shame) of yourself—treating your sister like that!答案：ashamed2．There are many people present at the meeting，a quarter of whom belong the same school.答案：to3．They helped us a lot with our housework and never asked for anything return.答案：in4．She can’t help (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.答案：to clean5．The lonely old man wanted his son he looked forward to (see) to comeback home at once.答案：seeing6．The bird was so lucky that it just missed (catch)．答案：being caught7．At the ceremony，the mayor presented the winners prize money.答案：with8．The tennis (champion) will be broadcast live to several differentcountries.答案：championship9．—Oh，the TV has been on all night long.—Pardon me.But I remembered (turn)it off before going to bed.答案：turning10．His new car broke down yesterday，so it needs (repair)．答案：repairingⅡ单句改错1．The experiment that he carried out was success.was后加a或success→successful2．In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to work out regular rather thantake expensive weight losing pills.regular→regularly3．I have never heard better voice than it.heard后加a4．If you want to go abroad，in addition English，you’ll have to study a secondforeign language.addition后加to5．Don’t leave the water run while you brush teeth.run→runningⅢ完成句子/句型转换1．你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 challenging yourself
Challenging Yourself ⅢⅠ单句语法填空1．—Come on.Please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work (fill)my mind，I almost break dow n.答案：filling2．We’ll have a chance (visit) our sister school in Denmark this summer.答案：to visit3．Look ！Don’t be close to the house whose roof is under repair.答案：out4．The driver pulled at the gate of our school.答案：up5．I saw a mountain covered trees in the distance.答案：with6．She came back time for Tom’s party.答案：in7．It is dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know what (do)．答案：to do8．—Where are you，Mary?—I am in the study， (write)to my pen friend in Beijing.答案：writing9．The purpose of this project is to make children interested in (read)aloud.答案：reading10．It is said that Mr. Brown died cancer.答案：ofⅡ单句改错1．After finished his homework, he went out to play.finished→finishing2．This is the only thing which I can do for you.which→that或去掉which3．Which is often the case with him，he was late for class.Which→As4．There was a wall covering with an old vine growing half way up it.covering→covered5．With the temperature falls so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.falls→fallingⅢ完成句子1．It’s really stupid of you (已经告诉他) the news yesterday.Ithas been disturbing him all the time.答案：to have told him2．With (越来越多的水被污染)，some fishes and plants are facingthe danger of dying out.答案：more and more water polluted3． (只有)you ask many different questions (你才会) acquireall the information you need to know. 答案：Only if；will you。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Amazing people(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up.A．generously B．purposefullyC．eventually D．unfortunatelyC解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。
eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。
generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。
2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall.A．as well as; is B．as well; areC．as well as; are D．as well; isA解析：as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A．Not disturbing B．To not disturbC．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbedC解析：句意：为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。
此处为目的状语，现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末，故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在to 前加not, 因此选择C。
4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way.A．notice B．featureC．signal D．markC解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 2Unit 2高效演练跟踪检测 含解析
错误!单句语法填空1．Three years went without our knowing it。
答案：by2．I spoke to a （sail）who was cleaning the side of the boat，and he was certainly English。
答案：sailor3．We seem to have (end）homework to do every day.答案：endless4．(see）from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案：Seen5．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has many (branch）all over the country。
答案：branches6．I have a lot of readings (complete）before the end of this term。
答案：to complete7．He felt (embarrass)as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.答案：embarrassed8．I was not aware her presence till she spoke to me。
答案：of9．It may rain，but ,I shall go out；I don’t mind the rai n。
答案：anyway10．A training session should be an occasion the whole team works together。
答案：where错误!单句改错1．Under these condition, we had to give up the pla n。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module1OurBodyandHealthyH
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2016·陕西省教学质量检测)Through the competition，the manager wanted to know who was fit ____________ the position.答案：for2．With the improvement of natural surroundings，more and more ____________(rarely)birds appear around us.答案：rare3．(2016·安徽阜阳模拟)When passing by the classroom，I saw him ____________(do) his homework.答案：doing4．I’m anxious ____________ the results of my exam while my brother is anxious ____________ the prize of the exam.答案：about；for5．When she fell off the ladder，her arm was badly ____________(injury)．答案：injured6．(2016·安徽阜阳模拟)No sugar in my coffee，please.I ____________(diet)．答案：am dieting7．There is no evidence to show that he ____________(connect) with the murder. 答案：is connected8．To keep ____________(health)，you should keep a balanced diet.答案：healthy9．Throughout this ____________(pain) experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.答案：painful10．(2016·福建福州高三质检)One more talk with Tom，I believe，____________ you will find him very capable.答案：andⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东实验中学诊断)In our world today，the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains.Movies，television shows，commercials，and magazines all utilize(使用) models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.As our country becomes so obsessed with trying to reduce the obesity numbers，eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people.While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale.In my opinion，it seems that fat“has become the new ugly”．Two weeks ago，37yearold Wisconsin television reporter Jennifer Livingston，who is 235 pounds，received an email from a man named Krause.In the email Krause attacked her，writing，“Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years.Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people，girls in particular.”Today，it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside.The truth is that every person is built differently；we all come in different shapes and sizes.Someone is heavier，which doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food and lounge around all day.Likewise，even though a person is thin，it doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance，please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way.You are worth so much more than you realize，and even if I don’t know you，understand that I respect and support you.Beauty is not defined by size；it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley，“There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”【文章大意】这篇文章讲了减肥会造成一些不好的影响，并且诠释了美的真谛。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Attitude to Life知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版必修3
Unit 2 Attitude to LifeⅠ.单句语法填空1．The weather turned warm (unexpected)，making the trees burst intoleaves.答案：unexpectedly2．The old man lived in the (desert) old house ten years ago.答案：deserted3．Most of the people present at the meeting think (poor) of theproposal.答案：poorly4．No sooner had he finished his speech the students started cheering.答案：than5．The more you speak English， better your English will become.答案：the6．They will stay inside unless it stops (rain)tomorrow.答案：raining7．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， (add) thathe had enjoyed his stay here.答案：adding8．(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s ski n.答案：Being exposed9．I really appreciate your (call) back this afternoo n.答案：calling10．Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use (argue)with him.答案：arguingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·淄博高三模拟)The longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such ascomputers and smartphones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，000 16 to 19yearolds suggests.More than two hours of screen time after school was strongly linked to both delayedand shorter sleep.Almost all the teens from Norway said they used the devices shortlybefore going to bed.Many said they often got less than five hours sleep a night.The teens were asked questions about their sleep routine on weekdays and at weekends，as well as how much screen time they clocked up outside school hours.On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other electronic devices.And boys spent slightly more timein front of a screen—around six and a half hours a day，on average.Playing computergames was more popular among the boys，whereas girls were more likely to spend theirtime chatting online!Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared todisturb sleep—making it more difficult for teenagers to nod off．And the more hoursthey spent on these devices，the more disturbed their sleep became.When daytime screen use totalled four or more hours，teens had a 49% greater risk of taking longer than an hour to fall asleep.These teens also tended to get less than five hours of sleep per night.Dr.Hysing said her findings had suggestions for the wider population as so many people use these devices.“We know that sufficient sleep is essential for good physical and mental health.Logging off may be one important step toward securing a good night’s sleep.”Prof Russell Foster，an expert at the University of Oxford，said，“This is an important study as it provides practical evidence that the use of electronic devices before bed does indeed reduce sleep duratio n.”He said teenagers should be warned of this. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2017届优化方案高考总复习英语习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测(一)
综合过关检测(一)[学生用书单独成册](时间：100分钟分数：100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are, ________，wrong half the time, according to a US survey.A．at first B．in briefC．on average D．by chanceC解析：句意：信不信由你，根据一份美国的调查，提前七天的天气预报平均一半是错误的。
at first起先；in brief简而言之；on average平均地；by chance偶然地。
2．(2016·泰州二中检测)Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achievedD解析：acquire“(经由努力而)获得，学得，一般宾语为知识、学问等”；finish“完成，其后宾语多为工作、任务等具体的事物”；conclude“结束，推断出，其后宾语多为观点、结论”；achieve“取得；达到；完成”，其宾语通常为目标、愿望、胜利等。
3．(2016·苏州四市五区高三上期中)When the Americans ________ to the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.A．objected B．opposedC．submitted D．appealedA解析：句意：当美国人反对英国人提高税率时，英国人加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎了军队。