湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达(含解析)
阅读表达2019六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23．Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， the y enjoyed the magic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go bac k to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green sai d， "Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He sai d a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____（5）____六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23．Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the wa y and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to goback to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his f amily happy， Mr. Green said， "Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An oldman lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but hedidn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____（5）____【解答】（1）Yes，they did.细节理解题，根据They had a great time.他们玩的很开心.故答案为：Yes，they did.（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree.细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree.他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知.格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下，故答案为：）（They lost it）Under a big tree.（3）I would return the camera to the Greens.开放性试题，答案合理即可.故答案为：I would return the camera to the Green（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，began to do开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，hurried to匆匆的，故答案为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.（5）Let me tell you an interesting story.汉英翻译题，让某人做某事let somebody do something然某人做某事.tell somebody a story给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，可用一般现在时，故答案为：Let me tell you an interesting story.2018六、阅读表达What does a cake look like？Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind，but Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!Zhou is called China's "Sugar King"．Last November in the UK．he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌）at the International Cake Competition，the world's largest cake competition．Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake﹣making skills，but also traditional Chinese culture and art．For example，one of the gold medal﹣winning cakes shows China's first and only female（女性的）emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman．（74）Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy．"Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，" Zhou said．"You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit．" （75）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．（71）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？5（72）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？No，it wasn't．（73）If you were Zhou Yi，what would you make to join the competition？I want to do some cake with Chinese characteristics．将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（74）有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！（75）He hopes to let people know more about China through him．【分析】本文介绍的是周怡和他的团队的蛋糕．周被称为中国的"糖王"．去年十一月在英国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中，他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌．周和他的团队的蛋糕不仅展示了他们伟大的蛋糕制作技艺，而且还展示了中国传统文化和艺术．他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．【解答】71.5．细节理解题，根据he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals （铜牌）at the International Cake Competition，可知去年十一月在英国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中，他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌．故答案为：5．72．No，it wasn't．细节理解题，根据But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy可知周怡和他的团队做出这些蛋糕不容易．可知故答案为：No，it wasn't．73．I want to do some cake with Chinese characteristics理解推断题，根据最后一句：他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国，可知他想做一些有中国特色的蛋糕．故答案为：I want to do some cake with Chinese characteristics．74．有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！句子翻译题．这是一个宾语从句，Someone said 有人说，是主语，show……to，向……展示……．故答案为：有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！75．He hopes to let people know more about China through him．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．hope to do sth．希望做某事．let sb．do sth．让某人做某事．故答案为：He hopes to let people know more about China through him．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．2017六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各小题。
湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。
A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选B。
【4题详解】
句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。
A. sister姐姐或妹妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father爸爸，根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟，一只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。
A. beside在……旁边；B. next to下一个；C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food，she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。
8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
What are they talking about？
A．A photo of a rock．
B．A photo of a star．
C．A photo of a black bole．
9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）take place？
2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）
A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．
3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？
2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页(共14页)英语试卷 第2页(共14页)绝密★启用前湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英 语一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。
听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC听下面的对话：回答第6小题。
6. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. ArtB. MathC. English听下面的对话：回答第7小题。
7. What does the man want to buy? A.A mart robotB.A small radioC.A mobile phone听下面的对话：回答第8小题。
8. What are they talking about? A.A photo of a rock.B.A photo of a star.C.A photo of a black bole.听下面的对话：回答第9小题。
9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place? A. On April I5th.B. On April 14th.C. On April 13th.听下面的对话：回答第10小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patent.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。
11. How much are the apples? A.13 yuan a kilo.B.15 yuan a kilo.C.30 yuan a kilo.12. What does Alan think of the apples? A. Delicious and cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Sour and expensive.听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．（2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．（2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．（2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．（3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15.There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning， I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third b aby． They put it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby． To get the food， she had to fly to it． Although she was（6）_____， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A． two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B． smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B． house C． bedroom（4）A． sister B． Brother C．father（5）A． beside B． next to C．far away from（6）A． full B． hungry C．thirsty（7）A． joy B．surprise C． excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B． eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselveshigh fever， and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she dro ve her Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few qu estions and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． Aft er finishing her check-up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still co uldn't make sure what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find o ut her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A． She had a toothache．B．She had a sore back．C．She didn't feel well．（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car．B． By bus．C． By taxi．（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hourB．Two hoursC．Three hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．19．China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain ani mals， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smartas dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat th em well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the val ue of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous ． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towar ds his dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．（1）China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC． the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的B．赞美的C．负面的（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB． pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB． the two cartoons are well-knownC． both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on PigsB． Opinions on AnimalsC．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelis， but there is a screen on it．（2）___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime．（3）___That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500meters high．What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．（4）____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speede r， you have to have a pilot's license first （5）____If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．A． It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．B， And you must weigh less than 109 kg．C． It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D． Riders find their way by touching the screen．E． Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky．四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few （1）___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over （2）____ a whole night． At last， he decided （3）____（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of （4）____（they），You must fill theroom completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should（5）____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （6）___（visit） his elder son's room． The room wascompletely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to （7）____other room， but it was closed． His （8）___（young） son asked him toget in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him （9）___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）____ are easy to get．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22．（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．（1）____？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．（2）____？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．（3）____？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：（5）____．B： Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23．Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， t hey enjoyed the magic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos o n the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! The y didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr ． Green said， "Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident ， but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． H e said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____（5）____七、书面表达（计10分）24．"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．----2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACC BBCAA．【解答】（1）B考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.（2）A考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of the littl e birds“因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声.“故选A （3）A考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on the ground in the“因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
2017年湖南省娄底市初三中考英语真题试卷(含解析)
2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间．1．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．6．What will John do this evening？A．Do homeworkB．Go for a walkC．Do housework．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．7．Why didn't Bob sleep well？A．He had a bad cold．B．He talked with his classmates．C．He presented for the English competition．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．8．What's the relationship between them？A．FriendsB．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．9．Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？A．In springB．In summer．C．In winter．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．10．What day is it today？A．FridayB．Saturday．C．Sunday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．Which class is the new student in？A．Class 3．B．Class 4．C．Class 512．What does she look like？A．Short and thinB．Tall and thinC．Of medium height．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第13﹣14小题．13．What did the girl buy for her father？A．A bookB．AT﹣shirtC．A cup14．Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？A．Her fatherB．Her friendC．Her mother．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第15﹣17小题．15．Where does Andy want to say？A．At homeB．In YunnanC．In Shanghai16．How long will Andy's brother stay there？A．About one weekB．About one monthC．About one year17．Why will Jim go to Shanghai？A．To buy some booksB．To go sightseeingC．To visit his aunt．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第18﹣20小题．18．What was Macron good at when he was young？A．Football and pianoB．Football and basketballC．Piano and violi19．What does Macron's wife do？A．A doctorB．A teacherC．A president20．How old is Macron's wife？A．Thirty﹣nineB．Twenty﹣fourC．Sixty﹣three．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．15．（10分）A long time ago，there was a garden．Many vegetables grew in the garden．And there was a big（21）C near the vegetables．The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other．The vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree（22）A drink enough water．The big tree looked at the vegetables（23）B，and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson．On a summer day，the（24）C was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影）with the vegetables．It made the vegetables very hot．There was not enough water（25）C，so they soon became dry and ugly．（26）A that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables．He was very sad，（27）B almost all the vegetables were dry．Then he decided to build a new garden．It（28）A the gardener too much time to build the new garden．He was so B 29．that he couldn't take care of the old garden．（30）B the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty．The big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a wrong way to teach thevegetables a lesson．21．A．river B．flower C．tree22．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't23．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly24．A．star B．moon C．sun25．A．to eat B．to wash C．to drink26．A．At B．In C．On27．A．so B．because C．although28．A．took B．spent C．cost29．A．free B．busy C．lazy30．A．Either B．Both C．All．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要通过一个菜园里一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性．【解答】21﹣25：CABCC 26﹣30：ACBBB21题答案：C 考查名词辨析．river 河．flower 花．tree树；根据下文The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other可知是树，故答案是C．22题答案：A 考查情态动词辨析．couldn't 不能．shouldn't 不应该．mustn't不要；根据前面The vegetables drank a lot of water蔬菜喝了很多水，后面应该是树不能喝足够的水，故答案是A．23题答案：B 考查副词辨析．happily开心地．angrily 生气地．kindly和谒的；根据前面drink enough water喝不到足够的水，这里应该是生气，故答案是B．24题答案：C 考查名词辨析．star 星星．moon 月亮．sun 太阳；根据后面shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影）with the vegetables在天空中闪耀，不和他分享阴影，应该是太阳，故答案是C．25题答案：C 考查动词辨析．to eat 吃．to wash 洗．to drink 喝；根据前面There was not enough water应该是没有足够的水喝，故答案是C．26题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面应该是固定短语at that time在那时，故答案是A．27题答案：B 考查连词辨析．so 所以．because 因为．although 虽然；根据前面He was very sad非常伤心，后面应该是解释为什么，故答案是B．28题答案：A 考查动词辨析．spend的主语必须是人，cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．；（doing）sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间．take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．；doing sth．takes sb．+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间．根据本题主语是it，故答案是A．29题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．free 空闲的．busy 忙碌的．lazy懒的；根据后面he couldn't take care of the old garden不能照顾这个旧的花园，结合前面新建一个，应该是非常忙，故答案是B．30题答案：B 考查代词辨析．Either 两者之一．Both 两者都．All 三个以上，全部；根据后面the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty应该是树和蔬菜都很渴，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三．阅读理解共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．17．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong Qing．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories．They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home．Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子）to read in some big cities of China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．31．Readers has recently become popular on TV？T32．People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of Readers．F33．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time．F34．The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．T 35．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers．T．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节目"朗读者"，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事．很多人开始参与阅读，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．【解答】答案：31．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV也许你已经看过或听说过读者，最近一个电视节目在中央电视台很受欢迎．可知读者最近在电视上很受欢迎．故答案为T．32．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书籍、信件等．可知人们只能在电视节目中阅读诗歌、书籍和信件是错误的．故答案为F．33．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．但每一个展馆都很小，每次只有一个人能进入．可知每一个阅读亭都是如此之大，以至于很多粉丝都可以每次都来是错误的．故答案为F．34．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．每个人都可以在亭子里读三分钟的书．稍后，节目将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．可知电视节目的读者将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．故答案为T．35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．感谢中央电视台的精彩电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．可知因为读者的缘故，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案．16．（10分）John was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother gave hima drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his drum．When othersasked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even had a big fight with Peter．A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The clock wasmaking the noise like"Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on （专注于）his study at all．However，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK．Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed（打扰）his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Peter．In order to change the situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅）him and decided to play with him again．From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates．46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？CA．John was not a good student because he didn't respect others．B．John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present．C．John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else．47．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"earplugs"？BA．耳朵B．耳塞C．耳环48．Why did John's classmates stop playing with him？AA．Because his classmates couldn't bear his noisy drum．B．Because he had a big fight with Peter．C．Because Peter invented special earplugs．49．How did John make his classmates forgive him？CA．By wearing a special earplug．B．By putting a clock into the classroom．C．By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom．50．What can we learn from this passage？CA．We should stop playing with others if they make noises．B．We should have a big fight with the person who disturb us．C．We should respect and get along well with each other．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，后来约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．【解答】46．C细节理解题，根据When others asked him to keep quiet or play somewhere else，John refused当别人叫他保持安静或在别的地方玩耍时，约翰拒绝了，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据后半句which allowed people to hear normal sounds允许人们听到正常的声音，可知此处应该是：发明了一个特殊的耳塞，故答案为：B．48．A细节理解题，根据John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him可知约翰的同学受不了吵闹的鼓声，所以他们不再和他玩了，故答案为：A．49．C细节理解题，根据John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅）him and decided to play with him again．可知约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．故答案为：C．50．C细节理解题，根据From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates可知本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，所以我们应该我们应该互相尊重，和睦相处．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．18．（10分）Nowadays there seems to be an APP for everything．And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps．携程旅游C﹣trip C﹣trip：It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets．You can buy tickets anywhere at any time．喜马拉雅阅读Reading Ximalaya Reading：It has lots of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．We can download book recordings and listen to them．It has more than a million valuable resources．宝宝巴士Baby bus Baby bus：It is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP．英雄世界2 World heroes World heroes：It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learnEnglish，use it．36．Ctrip is a useful APP for A．A．Buying ticketsB．learning EnglishC．playing games37．Ximalaya Reading has B valuable resources．A．One millionB．over one millionC．less than one million38．Kids can C with the help of Baby Bus．A．Learn to speakB．draw picturesC．Both A and B39．If you want to learn more English words while playing games，you'd better choose C．A．CtripB．Ximalaya ReadingC．World Heroes40．What's the best title of this material？BA．Introduction of mobile App for reading．B．Introduction of some popular mobile appsC．Introduction of mobile apps for learning English．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】W文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在似乎所有的东西都有一个应用程序，手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，作者列举了几个最流行的应用程序，包括：携程旅游、喜马拉雅阅读、宝宝巴士、英雄世界2．并介绍了这些应用程序的内容和用途．【解答】36．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行You can buy tickets anywhere at any time你可以随时随地买票．可知，Ctrip携程旅游对买票有帮助．选A．37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行It has more than a million valuable resources 它拥有超过一百万种宝贵的资源．可知，over超过，选B．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话和画画．可知，A和B 选项都正确．选C．39．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，在你正玩游戏期间．选C．40．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第一行And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps移动应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，下面的应用程序是最流行的应用程序的一部分．可知，短文主要介绍一些流行的移动应用程序，选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（10分）In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill．He was worried because needed lots of money．So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．Two years later his mother died．After he finished his college，he worked hard and saved all his money．He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．Last week，Miss Zhao received a call．On the phone，a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhao．Miss Zhao didn't believe what she heard t first．But five minutes later，he got a message from the bank．The message told her that she got some money．The man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years ago．A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet．Soon，more and more people knew about Lin Tao．They thought Lin did what he should do．The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it．41．what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？CA．His mother was ill．B．His mother was saved．C．His mother died．42．Who wrote the article on the internet？CA．Lin TaoB．Miss Zhao．C．A reporter．43．How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？BA．He borrowed some money from the bank．B．He sent a message for help on his Wechat．C．He borrowed some money from his relatives．44．We can infer（推测）from the passage that A．A．Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed．B．Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao．C．Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed．45．What's the main idea of the passage？BA．It's difficult to be famous．B．It's important to keep our promise．C．It's easy to borrow money on Wechat．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】2012年，Lin Tao的母亲病得很厉害，因为需要很多的钱．所以，在微信上发出了一个信息求助，他承诺将在3﹣5年内将归还所有的钱．这样，他筹集了十万元．两年后，他的母亲去世了．大学毕业后，他工作努力，他想很快返回所有的钱尽可能．上周，赵小姐接到一个电话，在电话中，一个男人说他想还给赵小姐一些钱，这个人就是5年前她曾经帮助过的大学生林涛．这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持．【解答】41．C细节理解题，根据In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill 和Two years later his mother died．可知2014年，她的妈妈去世了，故答案为：C．42．C细节理解题，根据A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet可知一位记者知道这件事，他在网上写了一篇文章，故答案为：C．43．B细节理解题，根据So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．可知他在微信上发出了一个信息求助，故答案为：B．44．A细节理解题，根据He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．可知他想尽快归还所有的钱，故答案为：A．45．B主旨大意题，根据文章The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it可知这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持．即遵守诺言是很重要的．故选B．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D，E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．20．（10分）In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now．How should you keep yourself safe？（51）B．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．（52）E．On your way home or to school：Wait for the the green traffic light．（53）D．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily．（54）A：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：（55）C．You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger．A．When there's a fire．B．Here are some tips for you．C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator．D．If you see a car coming，don't across until it really stops．E．If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常安全类阅读，本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训．文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾．提醒学生要注意安全．【解答】51．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据上句How should you keep yourself safe？你应该怎样保持自己的安全？可知，下句应该是"这里有一些给你的建议．"，选B．52．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上句When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住一些东西，或者呆在一个更安全的角落．可知，下句应该是"如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，双手捂着头．"，选E．53．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据上句Wait for the the green traffic light等绿色交通灯．可知，下句应该是"如果你看到一辆车开过来，不要通过，直到它真的停下来"，选D．54．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下句Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and noseso that you don't breathe in smoke用一块湿布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟了．可知，这里说的是火灾，上句应该是"当发生了火灾"，选A．55．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据下句You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger你应该抓住扶手，站在自动扶梯的右边，因为右臂更强壮．可知，上句应该是"在自动扶梯上跑来跑去是危险的．"，选C．【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3 个单词）21．（10分）Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street．Electric bikes （56）are（be）easy to ride．They run fast and make no （57）pollution（pollute）．They become very popular，（58）but the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents．So China plans 59．to make（make）a new rule for the electric bike riders．If an electric bike is （60）heavier（heavy）than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour，its rider must get a license．It means rider have to pass driving tests before they ride（61）their（them）electric bikes on the road．People have different ideas after （62）hearing（hear）the plan．Some welcome the plan．A bus driver said happily，"（63）What a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer．：some are not happy with the new rules at all．One rider said （64）sadly （sad），"I don't want to get a license．"That's not convenient （65）for me to get one．"Some don't care about it．A young rider said calmly，"I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now．I hope they can come to Loudi earlier．"【考点】PD：语法填空．【分析】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎．然而随着电动车带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试．对于此，不同的人有不同的看法．【解答】56．are；考查be动词，根据Nowadays可知用一般现在时态，由Electric bikes 可知是复数，故填are．57．pollution；考查名词，此处no是形容词后要加名词，pollute是动词，它的名词形式是pollution污染是不可数名词，故填pollution．58．but；考查连词，分析句意前半句是电动车受欢迎，后半句说他们造成交通事故，可知前后转折关系，故填but．59．to make；考查不定式，根据plan 后接to do，可知填to make．60．heavier；考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据than可知用比较级，heavier表示更重的含义，故填heavy的比较级heavier．61．their；考查形容词性物主代词，electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填．their．62．hearing；考查动词的形式，此处after 是介词，则后加动词的ing形式，故填hearing．63．What；考查what感叹句，What+a/an+adj．+n．单数+主语+谓语！故填What．64．sadly；考查副词，sad是形容词，sadly是副词，said是动词，副词修饰动词，故填sadly．65．for；考查介词以及固定用法，be convenient for sb to do sth．"对于某人来说做什么事情很方便"，故填for【点评】先要通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息和括号内的单词，仔细分析有空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，写出正确形式，然后整体阅读文章，核对所填的答案．五、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．22．（10分）（A：RickB：Tina）A：Hello!（66）ThisisRick．B：Hi Rick!This is Tin．（67）What are you doing？A：I'm watching the TV drama"In the name of people．"B：What do you think of it？A：（68）I like it very much．B：Tomorrow is Sunday．Would you like to go climbing with me？A：Sure，I'd love to．（69）When and where shall we meet？B：At 8：30a．m．at the gate of Zhushan Park．A：OK．See you then．B：（70）Seeyou．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】A：你好！我是瑞克．B：嗨，瑞克！我是缇娜，你在干什么？A：我在看电视剧《人民的名义》．B：你觉得它怎么样？A：我非常喜欢它．B：明天是星期日．你想和我一起去爬山吗？A：当然，我很乐意．我们什么时候在哪里见面？B：8点半在珠山公园门口吧．A：好的，再见．乙：再见．【解答】66．This is Rick考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：嗨，瑞克！我是缇娜，可知此处应该是：你好！我是瑞克．故填This is Rick．67．What are you doing考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我在看电视剧《人民的名义》，可知此处应该是：你在干什么．故填What are you doing．68．I like it very much．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你觉得它怎么样，可知此处应该是：我非常喜欢它．故填I like it very much．69．When and where shall we meet？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：8点半在珠山公园门口吧，可知此处应该是：我们什么时候在哪里见面．故填When and where shall we meet．70．See you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：再见，可知此处应该是：再见．故填See you．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使意思连贯通顺．六、阅读表达（共五小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题．23．（10分）A man came home from work late，tired and unhappy.74．He found his five﹣year ﹣old son waiting for him at the door．The boy asked，"Daddy，how much do you make every hour？"The father was angry at his son's question．When he said 20an hour，the little boy asked him for 10．The father was evenangrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy．So he didn't answer his son．The little boy quietly went to his room．After about an hour，the man calmed himself down （使…平静）and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10．"Maybe I was too hard on you just now，"the man went into his son's room and said，"Here's the 10you asked for．""Oh，thanks，Daddy!"The little boy said．Then he reached under his pillow（枕头），pulled out some crumpled（压皱的）money and said："Daddy，I have 20now．Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier tomorrow.75．我很想跟你共进晚餐．"71．The man didn't give the money to his son at first，did he？No，he didn't．72．How much could the father make every hour？$20．73．What did the boy really want to buy？He wanted to buy an hour of his time．74．他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．75．I'd love to have dinner with you．【考点】P5：任务型阅读．【分析】本文中的小男孩想跟父亲要钱，来买父亲一小时的时间，让他早点回家．让父亲明白了自己花在孩子身上的时间很少．【解答】71．No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据So he didn't answer his son．可知爸爸刚开始没有给儿子钱，故答案为：No，he didn't．72.20 细节理解题，根据When he said 20an hour可知爸爸每小时挣20美元，故答案为：20．73．He wanted to buy an hour of his time细节理解题，根据Can I buy an hour of your time？可知儿子想要买爸爸一小时的时间，故答案为：He wanted to buy an hour of his time．74．他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．句子翻译题，根据题干可知这是find sb．doing sth．句型，发现某人正在做某事，five﹣year﹣old son 五岁的儿子，at the door在门口，故答案为：他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．75．I'd love to have dinner with you句子翻译题，I'd love to 我很想做某事，have dinner with you和你一起吃晚饭，故答案为：I'd love to have dinner with you．【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与。
湖南省娄底市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．11. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）14. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADo you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener． If you're over 12 years old， comeand help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park． Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible． ThisSunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You needn't bring anytools， Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come and join us! Anyone who collects themost rubbish can get a gift for fun．16. According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．A. plant treesB. repaint wallsC. collect rubbish17. V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A. bring painting toolsB. wear old clothesC. know how to paint18. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A. In Zhushan Park．B. On Lianbin Street．C. At Louxing Square．19.V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A. at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday B. at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday C. at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday 20. According to the passage， we can know that____．A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish B Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sorethroat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospitalright away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis （诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? "The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"21. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A. She had a toothache．B. She had a sore back．C.She didn't feel well．22. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____ A. By car．B. By bus．C. By taxi．23. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____ A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 24. Which of the following is NOT true？____ A. Amy's mother took her to hospital．B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____ A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes t o pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig”an“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a p ig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is al so very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards hi s dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．26.China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A. the same idea towards pigs B. different ideas towards pigs C. the same idea towards all the animals 27. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____ A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的28. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A. pigs have bad memoriesB. pigs don't know who treats them wellC. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants29. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A. pigs have good qualitiesB. the two cartoons are well-knownC. both Chinese and English children like pigs30. What's the best title of the passage？____A. Opinions on PigsB. Opinions on AnimalsC. Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? ___31___ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. ___32___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.___33___ That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）. ___34___Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first ___35___ If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.A. It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg．C. It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D. Riders find their way by touching the screen．E. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few ___36___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over ___37___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___38___（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of ___39___（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should___40___（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ___41___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then h e went to ___42___other room， but it was closed． His ___43___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at hi m ___44___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excite d and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ___45___ are easy to get．五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．___46___？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．___47___？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．___48___？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：___49___．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：___50___．B： Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the ma gic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic und er a big tree，54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in t he hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green said， "Well， 55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．" " It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？" "Because he lived on the first floor！" They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题．将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文．51. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____52. Where did the Greens lose their camera？____53. If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____54. ____55. ____七、书面表达56."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． Whatshould we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
1. There was a tree in my garden．One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）_______newborn babies．
C.at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday．
（5）According to the passage，we can know that________．
A.we can plant trees to improve the environment
B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C.At Louxing Square．．
（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square________．
A. at 8：30 a．m．this Sunday
B. at 9：30 a．m．this Saturday
park at 8: 30 a．m．this Saturday．You’d better wear sports shoes．
Repainting walls
The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．This
Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again．Anyone who is over ten can join us．Please arrive at No．18, Lianbin Street at 9: 30 a．m．You needn’t bring any
2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C二、完形填空21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】A24.【答案】C25.【答案】C26.【答案】B27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】A三、阅读理解31.【答案】F32.【答案】T33.【答案】T34.【答案】F35.【答案】T36.【答案】A37.【答案】B38.【答案】C39.【答案】C40.【答案】A41.【答案】C42.【答案】A43.【答案】C44.【答案】B45.【答案】B46.【答案】A47.【答案】B48.【答案】C49.【答案】A50.【答案】A51.【答案】E52.【答案】D53.【答案】A54.【答案】C55.【答案】B四、语法填空56.【答案】years57.【答案】for58.【答案】to test59.【答案】them60.【答案】be61.【答案】visited62.【答案】the63.【答案】younger64.【答案】angrily65.【答案】which/that五、补全对话66.【答案】How are you? /How is everything (going)67.【答案】What are you doing68.【答案】When was it set up69.【答案】Yes, (I have)70.【答案】You can call them六、阅读表达71.【答案】Yes, they did.72.【答案】(They lost it) Under a big tree.73.【答案】I would return the camera to the Greens.（合理即可）74.【答案】突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）。
2017年湖南娄底市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables.The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.21. A. river B. flower C. tree22. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly24. A. star B. moon C. sun25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink26. A. At B. In C. On27. A. so B. because C. although28. A. took B. spent C. cost29. A. free B. busy C. lazy30. A. Either B. Both C. All题材：寓言故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is d oing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They ar e heroes in our hearts．（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!A．plant trees B． repaint walls C． collect rubbish（2）V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A． bring painting toolsB．wear old clothesC． know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A． In Zhushan Park．B． On Lianbin Street．C．At Louxing Square．（4）V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A． at 8： 30 a．m． this SundayB． at 9： 30 a．m． this SaturdayC．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday（5）According to the passage， we can know that____．A．we can plant trees to improve the environmentB．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18．Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove he r Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they ha d to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few question s and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． After finishin g her check-up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sur e what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but a t first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to seeif he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He i s always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A． She had a toothache．B．She had a sore back．C．She didn't feel well．（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car．B． By bus．C． By taxi．（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hourB．Two hoursC．Three hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．19．China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals ， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smartas dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous． In th e cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his drea ms． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failin g again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．（1）China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC． the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的B．赞美的C．负面的（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB． pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB． the two cartoons are well-knownC． both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on PigsB． Opinions on AnimalsC．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is， but there is a screen on it．（2）___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime．（3）___That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500meters high．What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．（4）____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first （5）____If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．FTTFT【解答】细节判断题.1.F根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的.故答案为F.2.T根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物.故答案为T.3.T根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T.4.F根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的.故答案为F.5.T根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our heart s.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险.他们是我们心中的英雄.可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们.故答案为T.第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．ABCCA【解答】1.A细节理解题.线索句为：If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.意为“如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！”由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A2.B细节理解题.线素句为：You needn't bring any tools，Just remember to wear old clothes！意为“你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了.“结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B.3.C细节理解题.线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m.next Sat urday 意为”下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15.There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning， I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out ofmy bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought theydropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They p ut it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby． To get the food， she had tofly to it． Although she was（6）_____， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly wentto the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A． two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B． smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B． house C． bedroom（4）A． sister B． Brother C．father（5）A． beside B． next to C．far away from（6）A． full B． hungry C．thirsty（7）A． joy B．surprise C． excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B． eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACC BBCAA．【解答】（1）B考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on theground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.（2）A考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of the little birds“因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声.“故选A（3）A考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on the ground in the“因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。