2017年4月全国自考(英美文学选读)真题试卷
2017年4月全国自考（英美文学选读）真题试卷(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The Renaissance marks a transition from the______to the modern world.（分数：2.00）A.medieval √B.romanticC.Anglo-SaxonD.Victorian解析：解析：文艺复兴是标志着中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始的一个过渡时期。
一般来说，文艺复兴时期指的是从14世纪到17世纪中叶的这一时期。
2.Which of the following plays is NOT among William Shakespeare' s four great tragedies?（分数：2.00）A.Hamlet.B.Twelfth Night. √C.Othello.D.King Lear.解析：解析：威廉-莎士比亚是英国伟大的戏剧大师、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期的文学巨匠。
他的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
3.After the restoration of______, Milton was imprisoned for a short time and then retired to private life.（分数：2.00）A.Charles IB.Charles II √C.James ID.James II解析：解析：1660年，查理二世复辟，弥尔顿被捕入狱，不久又被释放。
从此他专心写诗，为实现伟大的文学抱负而艰苦努力，他写出了他的三部伟大诗作《失乐园》《复乐园》和《力士参孙》。
4.It was not until the reign of______that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. （分数：2.00）A.Henry VIIB.Henry VIII √C.Charles ID.Charles II解析：解析：文艺复兴浪潮波及英国的速度缓慢，直到亨利八世统治期间，文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。
在亨利八世的鼓励下，牛津的改革派、学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。
自此，英国的文艺复兴开始了。
5.In Paradise Lost, the real hero created by Milton is______.（分数：2.00）A.GodB.AdamC.EveD.Satan √解析：解析：弥尔顿的《失乐园》主要讲述叛逆之神撒旦因为反抗上帝的权威被打入地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。
此史诗第一次在文学创作领域内把反面人物撒旦作为主人公来塑造，这颠覆了文学创作中描绘正面形象的传统风格。
6.The island of Lilliput can be found in______.（分数：2.00）A.Robinson CrusoeB.Gulliver's Travels √C.The Adventures of Tom SawyerD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn解析：解析：《格列佛游记》是斯威夫特最佳的小说作品，全书共四卷，叙述了格列佛遭遇海难后，在利立浦特(小人国)、布罗卜丁奈格(大人国)、飞岛国、慧骃国的不同寻常的历险。
在书的结构上，四部分构成了一个有机整体，并有着相对的独立性，同时每一卷与其他三卷互为补充，体现了对人类本性与生活探索的主题。
7.The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the ______century.（分数：2.00）A.17thB.18th √C.19thD.20th解析：解析：英国的18世纪同时也是启蒙主义时代，或日理性时代。
启蒙运动是进步的知识分子运动，兴盛于法国，后来席卷整个西欧。
这次运动是15、16世纪文艺复兴的延续与发展，其宗旨便是用当代哲学与艺术思想的晨光启迪整个世界。
8.Henry Fielding is the author of the great 18th century English novel______.（分数：2.00）A.Tom Jones √B.PamelaC.Moll FendersD.The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy解析：解析：在所有18世纪的小说家中，亨利-菲尔丁第一次在理论与实践上创造了“散文体喜剧史诗”，并第一个为现代小说确立了结构与风格。
菲尔丁的代表作《汤姆-琼斯》以对人性的讽刺为主题。
这部作品为菲尔丁赢得了“散文荷马”的美誉。
9.The publication of The Lyrical Ballads, written by ______, marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century.（分数：2.00）A.William Wordsworth and Robert BurnsB.William Blake and ColeridgeC.Wordsworth and Percy Bysshe ShellyD.Wordsworth and Coleridge √解析：解析：华兹华斯与科勒律治的《抒情歌谣集》的出版标志着18世纪传统的诗歌传统的结束和英国浪漫主义时期的开始。
10.Generally, William Shakespeare' s dramatic career can be divided into______periods.（分数：2.00）A.3B.4 √C.5D.6解析：解析：因为许多莎士比亚戏剧准确的写作时间无法确定，所以评论家对于莎士比亚的戏剧生涯的划分持不同的意见。
但是，一般来说，他的戏剧生涯可分为4个时期。
11." It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. " The quoted part is taken from______.（分数：2.00）A.Pride and Prejudice √B.Wuthering HeightsC.Jane EyreD.Sense and Sensibility解析：解析：《傲慢与偏见》原名《第一印象》，是简-奥斯汀最出色、最著名的作品，是关于贝内特一家五位姐妹寻找如意郎君的事。
这本小说的名句是“世上有条众人皆知的真理：但凡有钱的单身男子，必定想找位太太。
”12.William Wordsworth is regarded as a "worshipper of nature". He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of______.（分数：2.00）A.beautyB.peaceC.nature √D.interest解析：解析：威廉-华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗人，他被称为“大自然的膜拜者”。
他能看透自然万物的本质，并将其细致入微地剖析给读者。
13.Jane Austen is an English woman novelist of the______century.（分数：2.00）A.16thB.17thC.18th √D.19th解析：解析：浪漫主义时期的代表小说家有简-奥斯汀与沃尔特-司各特。
作为18世纪英国女性小说家，奥斯汀作品的主题为爱情与婚姻。
14.Daniel Defoe started as a(n)______and all his life underwent many ups and downs.（分数：2.00）wyerB.engineerC.workerD.merchant √解析：解析：丹尼尔-笛福是英国现代小说的先驱之一。
因为笛福对经商感兴趣，所以他最开始时是一名商人，他的一生经历了许多的起伏。
15.The writer who lived at the turn of century was______.（分数：2.00）A.Thomas Hardy √B.George EliotC.Charles DickensD.Emily Bronte解析：解析：托马斯-哈代处在世纪之交，常被认为是一位承前启后的作家，他的作品深受新旧两种文学理论的影响。
16.English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have begun in______.（分数：2.00）A.1786B.1788C.1796D.1798 √解析：解析：文学历史阶段之一的英国浪漫主义时期一般被认为始于1798年，标志为华兹华斯与科勒律治的《抒情歌谣集》的出版。
17.Which of the following characters is NOT in Jane Eyre?（分数：2.00）A.Mrs. Reed.B.Catherine. √C.Mr. Rochester.D.Bertha Mason.解析：解析：《简-爱》是夏洛特-布朗蒂的代表作。
小说讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子简-爱在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。
其他主要人物有里德太太、罗切斯特先生和博萨-马森。
凯瑟琳是《呼啸山庄》里的人物。
18.Who wrote Mrs Warren's Profession?（分数：2.00）A.D. H. Lawrence.B.William Butler Yeats.C.T. S. Eliot.D.George Bernard Shaw. √解析：解析：萧伯纳在戏剧方面被公认为自莎士比亚之后英国最优秀的戏剧大师。
他早期的主要作品有《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《康蒂坦》《凯撒和克莉奥佩特拉》。
19.William Blake began writing poetry at the age of______.（分数：2.00）A.12 √B.13C.14D.15解析：解析：威廉-布莱克是英国浪漫主义时期的代表诗人之一。
20174月高等教育自学考试英语二真题
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different.1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. AndI resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
全国2017年4月自考英语二考试真题
全国2017年4月自考英语二考试真题以下为大家带来的是2017年4月英语二考试真题完整版，各位小伙伴们可以自行参考练习。
第一部分：阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11?15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题及答案
课程代码：0604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question orcompletes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to dothe following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the RomanCatholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of hispessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledgedepic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School〞writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introducerationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel〞.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correctA. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero〞is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A.being proudB. being of humble originC.being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation ofcharacters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of theworkhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individualconsciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women witha fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meaning of “Book〞 in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and theBook is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later worksand earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends ofmodernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the threetrilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______〞 who demonstrateda particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launcheda bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in theirsociety.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A.PilgrimageB. UlyssesC.Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B.Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J.M.SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T.S.Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In-truder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD.T.S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decadeand to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long careerthat would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream-of-consciousness〞novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twain'sliterary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romanceand self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government,engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB.T.S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest againstAmerica's failure to join England in the First World War.C. W.D.Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,〞 that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independentbeing, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark,something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogyof Desire〞.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always used “i〞 instead of “I〞in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra Pound37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject mattersmainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your bloodQuestions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2C. Whom does “drones〞 refer to42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted linesC. What does the first line show about the speaker43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day, Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B.From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines takenC.What does the poet describe in the poem44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King〞 refer toC. What moment is the poem trying to describeIII. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicistscelebrate in literary creation46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age.Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what arethe differences in their understanding of the “truth〞48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief Please discuss the question with Carrie,a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization,plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language,and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读真题答案及评分参考〔课程代码0604〕I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)1. B2. B3. A4. B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C35.B 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.BII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England〞(1)B. Metonymy (1)C. Here “drones〞refers to the parasitic class in human society. (2)42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock〞(1)B. J. Alfred Prufrock (1)C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensibleenough that he cannot be compared with Hamlete. (2)43. A. Walt Whitman (1)B. “There Was a Child Went Forth〞from “Leaves of Grass〞(1)C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him andimproved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early ex perience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American. (2)44. A. Emily Dickinson (1)B. The God of Death. (1)C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death. (2)III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson (任选2位作家). (2)B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion andaccuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. (2) They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight,instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and intellectual artdeveloped. (2)46. A. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society. (2)B. It is an intense moral fable. (2)C. The success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the firstgoverness heroine. (2)47. A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James. (3)B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life〞of theAmericans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way theylived; Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories;Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world〞of man. (3)48. A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct andchance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fatewordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for theirexistence. (3)B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks tograsp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and materialcomfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied. (3)以上各题言语错误酌情扣分。
全国自考英语二2017年4月真题及答案
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸2.第一、二部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三~七部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK. That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what i do have Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier. Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and the bad in people and things.We can't change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you' re thankful for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years ageB. FalseC Not Given2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given3. I was unable to support my familyA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my lifeA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadaysA. TrueC Not Given6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given7. I am now more strict with my kids32 A. True33 B. False34 C Not Given8. I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given9. I now try to see the good in othersA TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. A small action doesn't work to change one' s bad habitA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a"quick fix”—it is an ongoing processDog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog. Training your dog to"sit "is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say"sit”,As thedog sits, say"sit " again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a"sit"position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command"fetch". As he starts to run towards it, yell"fetch"again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog 's teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so”stay”is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11. What does the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidanceB. It is necessary for every dogC. It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers12. What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learn to communicate with dogsB Give dogs timely encouragement.C.Create right circumstances for dogs.D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.A jumpB. stayC. fetchD.sitA.stickB. ballC. treatD. trickA can be dangerousB.costs much moneyC. takes a short timeD can be very tiring第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
2017年04月自考00540外国文学史试题及答案
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外国文学史试卷(课程代码00540)一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)1．古罗马诗人奥维德的神话诗是（C）A．《金驴记》B．《爱经》C．《变形记》D．《诗艺》2．被称为“舞台上的哲学家”的古希腊悲剧作家是（C）A．阿里斯托芬B．索福克勒斯C．欧里庇得斯D．埃斯库罗斯3．代表早期基督教文学最高成就的是（A）A．《新约》B．《歌集》C．《旧约》D．《神谱》4．欧洲中世纪骑士抒情诗的中心是（ C ）A．佛罗伦萨B．米兰C．普罗旺斯D．巴黎5．莎士比亚历史剧的代表作是（B）A．《奥赛罗》B．《亨利四世》C．《暴风雨》D．《理查三世》6．17世纪法国文学的主流是（A）A．古典主义文学B．浪漫主义文学C．启蒙主义文学D．人文主义文学7．莫里哀的代表作是（A）A．《伪君子》B．《恨世者》C．《吝啬鬼》D．《无病呻吟》8．著名的革命民主主义诗人裴多菲是（C）A．西班牙人B．罗马尼亚人C．匈牙利人D．保加利亚人9．浪漫主义文学思潮的理论策源地是（C）A．法国B．英国C．德国D．俄国10．法国浪漫主义战胜古典主义的标志性事件是（B）A．《太太学堂》上演B．《欧那尼》上演C．《克伦威尔》上演D．《茶花女》上演11．19世纪法国现实主义文学的奠基作是（A）A．《红与黑》B．《包法利夫人》C．《高老头》D．《卢贡一马卡尔家族》12．代表19世纪英国文学最高成就的作家是（D）A．哈代B．萨克雷C．盖斯觊尔夫人D．狄更斯13．屠格涅夫塑造“多余人”形象的作品是（B）A．《彼得堡故事》B．《罗亭》C．《平凡的故事》D．《父与子》14．巴赫金认为创造了“复调小说”的作家是（D）A．拉伯雷B．托尔斯泰C．福楼拜D．陀思妥耶夫斯基15．美国废奴文学的代表作是（C）A．《白鲸》B．《汤姆-索亚历险记》C．《汤姆叔叔的小屋》D．《哈克贝利．费恩历险记》16．长篇小说《母亲》的作者是（A）A．高尔基B．蒲宁C．勃洛克D．阿赫玛托娃17．萨特“境遇剧”的代表作是（A）A．《禁闭》B．《苍蝇》C．《脏手》D．《恶心》18．《一个陌生女人的来信》的作者茨威格是（B）A．德国人B．奥地利人C．法国人D．澳大利亚人19．短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》的作者是（D）A．马克·吐温B．德莱塞C．杰克·伦敦D．欧·亨利20．美国诗人庞德是（A）A．意象派诗人B．湖畔派诗人C．未来派诗人D．隐逸派诗人21．古代印度最早的戏剧理论著作是（C）A．《诗镜》B．《本生经》C．《舞论》D．《诗庄严论》22．《旧约·士师记》中最杰出的士师是（B）A．所罗门B．参孙 C.以赛亚D．大卫23．日本现存最早的汉诗集是（C）A．《古事记》B．《日本书纪》C．《怀风藻》D．《万叶集》24．近代印度多语种文学中成就最突出的是（A）A．孟加拉语文学B．印地语文学C．乌尔都语文学D．泰米尔语文学25.普列姆昌德的代表作是（D）A．《服务院》B．《战场》C．《博爱新村》D．《戈丹》26．1988年获诺贝尔文学奖的阿拉伯作家是（A）A．马哈福兹B．谢尔卡维C．伊德里斯D．塔哈·侯赛因二、多项选择题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)27．莎士比亚的喜剧作品有（ABCDE）A．《威尼斯商人》B．《无事生非》C．《第十二夜》D．《皆大欢喜》E．《温莎的风流娘儿们》28．18世纪英国现实主义小说的重要作家有（BCD）A．劳伦斯B．笛福C．菲尔丁D．斯威夫特E．萨克雷29．易卜生的“社会问题剧”主要有（BCDE）A．《凯替莱恩》B．《群鬼》C．《人民公敌》D．《社会支柱》E．《玩偶之家》30．马雅可夫斯基的重要作品有（ABCE）A．《好!》B．《穿裤子的云》C．《列宁》D．《瓦西里·焦尔金》E．《开会迷》31．存在主义文学的代表作家有（ACE）A．加缪B．布莱希特C．萨特D．梅特林克E．波伏娃32．川端康成《雪国》的艺术特色有（BCD）A．充满辩论色彩B．日本传统与西方意识流交融C．充满诗意的抒情性D．运用多种手段塑造人物E．结构严谨，注重起承转合三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)33．《埃涅阿斯纪》:(1)维吉尔的代表作,欧洲文人史诗的开端。
4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案
2017年4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案(共13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟•考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to noticetheir loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givendrank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenwas unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenevening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenpeople value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenI have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenam now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenlike making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givennow try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givensmall action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析（完整版）
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2017年4月全国自考(外国文学作品选)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年4月全国自考（外国文学作品选）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 综合应用题单项选择题1．在《伊利亚特》中，氏族社会向奴隶制时代转型时期的英雄形象是( )A．阿伽门农B．奥德修斯C．赫克托尔D．阿基琉斯正确答案：D解析：阿基琉斯身上体现着既勇敢又残忍、既冷酷易怒又宽厚仁慈，既天真任性又珍视英雄荣誉的多重特性，是氏族社会向奴隶制时代转型时期的英雄形象。
2．萨福诗歌永恒的主题是( )A．赞美火热的青春B．体现生命热力的爱情C．渴望幸福安宁的人生D．歌颂崇高的自由正确答案：B解析：萨福是希腊女诗人，一生写作众多。
主司爱与美的女神阿芙洛狄忒是萨福笔下最鲜活的人物形象，体现生命热力的爱情是萨福诗歌永恒的主题。
3．在《神曲》中，当主人公“但丁”听说了弗兰采斯加和保禄的遭遇后，他的反应是( )A．悲伤哭泣B．晕倒在地C．义愤填膺D．感慨叹息正确答案：B4．在《哈姆莱特》中，与哈姆莱特比剑决斗并导致哈姆莱特身中毒剑死亡的人是( )A．波洛涅斯C．霍拉旭D．雷欧提斯正确答案：D解析：《哈姆莱特》最后一幕，大臣波洛涅斯之子雷欧提斯为了为父报仇，用涂了毒药的剑与哈姆莱特决斗，并在决斗过程中刺伤哈姆莱特，导致哈姆莱特中毒身亡。
5．《堂吉诃德》的创作借鉴了哪两类小说的长处? ( )A．历史小说和流浪汉小说B．骑士小说和历史小说C．骑士小说和流浪汉小说D．流浪汉小说和哥特小说正确答案：C解析：《堂吉诃德》借鉴了骑士小说和流浪汉小说的长处，以主人公的游侠经历展开情节，克服了骑士小说与流浪汉小说常有的情节松散的毛病，使情节结构更加严谨。
6．在《悭吝人》中，找到被阿巴公藏在花园里的钱箱的人是( ) A．拉弗赉史B．克雷央特C．昂赛末D．瓦赖尔正确答案：A7．歌德在“狂飙突进”运动时期的代表作是( )A．《托夸多.塔索》B．《少年维特之烦恼》C．《埃格蒙特》D．《威廉.麦斯特的学习时代》正确答案：B解析：18世纪70年代，歌德在法兰克福与一批富有叛逆精神的年轻作家共同掀起了德国文学史上影响深远的“狂飙突进”运动，其书信体小说《少年维特之烦恼》是这一时期的代表作。
2017年04月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)
2017年4月自考00015 英语（二）真题2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误慎息，选择B；如果该句的情息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything．Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on, but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK．That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something．For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.【题干】I was unhappy with my life three years ago.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：三年前我对我的生活感到不开心。
《英美文学选读》自考真题试题及答案解析
《英美文学选读》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：100分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：50题一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th —century“stream—of —consciousness ”novels and the founder ofpsychological realism.• A.Theodore Dreiser• B.William Faulkner• C.Henry James• D.Mark Twain正确答案：C本题解析：亨利 . 詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师，他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题，其作品的风格是“心理活动”。
被誉为20 世纪美国意识流文学的先驱。
2.Closely relate d to Dickinson ’s religious poetry are her poemsconcerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.• A.love and nature• B.death and universe• C.death and immortality• D.family and happiness正确答案：C本题解析：迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面，而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的，3.considered( ) “the true father of our national literature ”.• A.Bret Harte• B.Mark Twain• C.Washington Irving• D.Walt Whitman正确答案：B本题解析：马克 . 吐温是美国文学巨匠，他以两部“历险记”创造可美国文学史上的一个奇迹，那就是开创了美国文学的一个新时代，所以将他誉为“真正的美国文学之父”。