英语时态8种基本时态讲解

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初中英语八种时态讲解-课件PPT

初中英语八种时态讲解-课件PPT

什么情况下用?
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
变“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
cry→cried

1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。

英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件

英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4)动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态, 强调“过去的过去”, 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思, She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to+V.原形(意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来) I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母+y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed

英语中常见的八种基本时态

英语中常见的八种基本时态

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。

现从结构,作用,时间状语三方面加以介绍。

一、一般现在时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+am,is,are+其它。

否定句主语+am,is,are + not+其它。

一般疑问句 Am,Is,Are+主语+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am,is,are+主语+其它?实意动词1)主语为第一,二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它?2)主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它?其作用为:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...), in the morning (afternoon,evening)等。

Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作,答案为Does,go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作,答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+was,were+其它。

英语八大时态详细讲解

英语八大时态详细讲解
4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
5.不规则变化
六、过去进行时
1.构成:①肯定结构:主语+was/were + doing+ (宾语)
②否定结构:主语+was/were not + doing+ (宾语)
④不能用于进行时的动词:A.表示感觉的(feel, smell, sound, taste)
Eg. The plan sounds good.
B.表示感情、拥有关系、状态或思想的动词:agree, believe, belong, contain, hate, hear, like, love, mind, possess, seem, understand, want等
Eg. I wasgoingto leave when it began to rain.
He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
③was/were to do和was/were doing:
Eg. I was seeing off my sister at the station the next day.
4)重读闭音节,双写词尾辅音字母加ed.如: preferred(重读在fer前); admittedstopped
三、一般将来时
1.结构:①肯定结构:主语+be going to + do或者will/shall + do+宾语
②否定结构:主语+be not going to + do或者will/shall not + do+宾语
He is not going to play basketball this weekend.

英语的8种时态

英语的8种时态

英语的8种时态一)动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时。

常用的时态只有八种。

1.一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用often,usually, every day等时间状语。

例如:He goes to school every day.(经常性动作)He is very happy.(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun.(真理)2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如:If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.4)表示状态和感觉的动词,如be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.例如:I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时.2.一般过去时的用法l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作.He saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 19862)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。

英语时态8种基本时态

英语时态8种基本时态

英语时态8种基本时态
英语时态:8种基本时态
引言:
英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一,掌握英语的时态对于正确表达和理解英语句子至关重要。

英语时态可以用来表示动作的发生时间、持续时间和完成程度。

本文将介绍英语中的8种基本时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):
一般现在时是用来描述经常性的、普遍性的事实或习惯动作。

句子中的主语与动词原形保持一致。

例如:“I eat breakfast every morning”(我每天早上吃早餐)。

二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的具体事情或经历。

常用的过去式形式是动词的过去式。

例如:“She watched a movie last night”(她昨晚看了一部电影)。

三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):
一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或事件。

常用的表达方式是使用助动词\。

英语语中常见的时态有8种

英语语中常见的时态有8种

语中常见的时态有8种--- 一般现在时/一般过去时;现在进行时/过去进行时;一般将来时/过去将来时;现在完成时/过去完成时。

另外还有现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时,将来完成时,将来进行时。

一关于一般现在时(第三人称动词后加” s” 或“es” )(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作。

(2)普遍真理、自然现象,谚语、报刊标题等(3)代替将来时(主从句均为将来时时,代替从句中的将来时)(4)以here ,there 开头的句子中,动词go come 等用现在时代替进行时Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.二关于一般过去时(谓语构成: V +ed, 注意不规则动词的构成)(1)表过去经常性、习惯性动。

(注意比较would do/ used to do )She often came to visit us when she was there.Whenever I went to Beijing, he would come to guide me.(2) 过去某一时刻发生的动作。

三关于现在进行时(am/is/are + ving)(1) 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

How are getting along with your studies these days?More and more people are giving up smoking.(2) 表将来,用于从句中,可代替将来时。

常用于瞬间动词,如come, go, leave, arrive, die 等,常表示渐进或安排要进行的动作。

If she is doing her homew ork, don’t interrupt her.He is dying.注意:系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound, prove,等及心理活动的动词want, mean, mind, hope, understand, know, like, dislike ,love, prefer, hate ,doubt等一般不用进行时。

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英语时态8种基本时态讲解一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二.种类:(基本时态)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时三.用法:1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。

一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es。

2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+…She is an engineer.He has breakfast at 6:00every day.3)注意:一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。

1)一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。

I was a student 6 years ago.2)句型结构:主语+V.过去时+宾语+…例句:昨天他很忙3)否定句和疑问句。

a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?-----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.4)动词过去式变化规则。

a)一般情况下的词加-ed.work---worked call----calledb)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d .live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----diedgraduate----graduated drive----drovec)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i加-ed.study----studied carry----carried cry----criedtry----tried marry----marriedd)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.play----played stay----stayede)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed.stop----stopped plan----planned pat----pattedf)动词不规则变化:do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrotebegin----began drink----drank keep----kept leave----left sleep----sleptmake----made lie----lay dig----dug eat----ate know----knewcut----cut set----set let----let read----read hurt----hurt 例句:我前天拿走了这本书。

去年我买了一辆自行车。

每天晚上我听音乐。

表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

2)句型结构:主语+will/shall+V.原形+…(第一人称用shall)I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.They will have a meeting next week.----She will be 20 years old.----Will she be 20 years old?----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t .3)主语+will/shall+V.原形+…be(am, is, are)going toThey will have a meeting next Sunday.(will=are going to )----What will they do next Sunday ?----When will they have a meeting?4) be about to+V.原形I am about to leave school.不能与表示时间的副词连用。

They are about to set out.(√)They are about to set out soon.(×)复习题:1.He (do) his homework at school every day.2.They (finish) their work yesterday.5.他将骑自行车去学校)过去将来时是立足于过去某时,从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。

主要用于宾语从句中。

2)基本结构:主语+would/should was/were going to +V.原形+…He said that he would have a meeting next week.1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。

通常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。

2)基本结构:主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +…You are listening to me carefully now.3)动词现在分词的构成①一般动词直接在词后加-ingdo – doing read – reading②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,应先去掉 e 然后加– inglike – liking take – takingleave – leaving live – livingreceive – receiving dance – dancing③以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ingstop – stopping begin – beginningdig – digging swim – swimmingrun – running sit – sitting(注意:listen – listening open – opening eat – eatingrain – raining sleep - sleeping)1)表示过去某一时刻或某阶段时间正在进行的动作,通常与 at 6:00 yesterday, at this/ that time yesterday, when 引导的时间状语等连用。

2)基本结构主语+be (was/were) +v- ing +…1. It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday.2. They were building a reservoir at this time last winter.3. We were reading when the teacher came in.We weren’t reading…Were y ou reading…What were you doing when the teacher came in.He ____ (do) his homework now.1) 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响2.表示过去某时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态通常与下列时间状语连用up to now, in the past, recently, by… , for 5 years, since 1994, so far, already, yet, ever, just…2) 基本结构主语+ have/has + P.P(动词过去分词)1. I’ve finished this work.Have you read…?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.What have you read?3) 过去分词的构成(规则变化同过去式的构成)不规则变化如下 do did donego went goneeat ate eatencome came comehave had hadwrite wrote writtenbe was/were beensee saw seenhear heard heardswim swam swumdrink drank drunkgive gave givenforget forgot forgottentake took takenkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptteach taught taughtbuy bought boughttell told toldmake made madecut cut cuthurt hurt hurtread read readlet let let4)注意1. 含有终止意义或暂短意义的动词不能与 for, since 引导的一般时间状语连用。

(buy, begin, die, come, go , join, leave 等)A) I have bought a book.I have bought a book for 3 day. (wrong)I have had a book for 3 years.B) He have joined the army for 3 years. (wrong)He has been in the army for 3 years.He joined the army 3 years ago.C) He has been dead for 3 years.He died 2 years ago.It is 2 years since he died.He has died for 2 years. (wrong)D) He has gone to Australia.2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(时间状语的区别)I ___ (hear) form her recently / yesterday.1)表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态,强调“过去的过去”,常与 by the time, by the end of…,be fore , by 等引导时间的状语连用。

2)基本结构主语+ had + 动词过去分词+ …When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already.昨天当我到达电影院时电影已经开始了。

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