情态动词专项练习题及答案详解

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(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案

(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案

情态动词专项练习1。

Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. should C。

need D. would解析:选B。

“should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”;keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。

2。

Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time。

A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; could D。

should; would解析:选A。

“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”.3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A。

may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been解析:选D。

“You should have been more careful”。

意为:你本来应该更细心的。

4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A。

mustn’t B. needn’t C。

can’t D. shouldn't解析:选C。

can’t be at home 意为:不可能在家.5.-——I can’t understand why ou r boss is late.———He the early bus.A。

could miss B。

may have missedC. can have missed D。

might miss解析:选B. “may have+过去分词"表示对过去动作的判断,意为:可能做了某事。

英语情态动词专项练习(附答案)含答案

英语情态动词专项练习(附答案)含答案

英语情态动词专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语情态动词1.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。

must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。

根据是否定回答,故选C。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。

也许我不能买你喜欢的书。

——妈妈,你不用担心。

我们可以用支付宝支付。

英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意:——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦,尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉?根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.(= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。
2.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)

1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the answer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. — There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me about when I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have been28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have to; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. must have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1.D。

英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析及答案

英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析及答案

英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析及答案一、选择题1.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 3.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses4.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 5.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun6.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.7.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go in to town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 8.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 9.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity 10.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me around C.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now11.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 12.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 13.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 14.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time15.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right16.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help17.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 18.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .19.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so20.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 21.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 22.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 23.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 24.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go wi th me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 25.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 26.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks28.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.T hat’s good news 29.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea30.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 31.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 32.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t33.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 34.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 35.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 36.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case37.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 38.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 39.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 40.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 41.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 42.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 43.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.44.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 45.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 46.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 47.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 48.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 49.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 50.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——令人惊奇的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。

3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A项。
C.couldn't have takenD.needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意:天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做;B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不可能;won't不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't不需要。]
5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
3.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A.might never happenB.could never have happened
A.should have doneB.need have doneC.would have doneD.must have done

100例全面解析初中英语情态动词专项练习与答案

100例全面解析初中英语情态动词专项练习与答案

初中英语:情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1.—Mommy, may I go swimming now?—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.A.must B.may C.would D.can全面解析:——妈妈,我现在可以去游泳了吗?——是的,亲爱的,但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。

must必须;may可以,可能;would将会;can能;根据yes和转折词but,可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起,must符合题意,故答案为A。

2.— Whose notebook is this?— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.A.can't be B.must be C.can be D.mustn't be全面解析:——这是谁的笔记本?——一定是比尔的。

can't be不可能是,表示否定的推测;must be 一定是;can be可以是,可能;上面有他的名字。

mustn't be 不能;根据It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字,可知,这个笔记本一定是吉姆的,表示肯定的推测,故答案为B。

3.—____________ you call back tomorrow?— Of course I can.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need全面解析:——你能明天再打来吗?——我当然可以。

can,可以;must,必须;may,可以,主语常用第一人称;need,必须。

都是情态动词。

从答语中can知,问句也用can。

故选A。

4.— Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ___________________ be joking!— I'm not joking. It's made of silk.A.can't B.can C.need D.must全面解析:——这样一件T恤要两百块!你一定是在开玩笑!——我不是在开玩笑。

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考点:考察情态动词
14.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
A.mustB.ought to
C.mayD.can
【答案】B
【解析】
Would you like to come to my party?你愿意来我的派对吗?
Would you mind coming with us?你介意和我们一起吗?
比如本题,would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
9.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
Pirates would bury gold in a cave.海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river.我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。
12.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
A.mightB.must
C.shallD.could
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。
A.should have doneB.need have doneC.would have doneD.must have done
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。
13.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.
A.willB.shall
C.mayD.can
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考察情态动词。A.将要B.将要C.可能D.可以。Will表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。May表示请求和允许;用于祈使句表示决心;表示推测、可能性。Can表示能力;请求和允许。句意:酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。故选B。
15.—I feel a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.may notD.shouldn’t
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
A.mustn'tB.can't
C.won'tD.needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不可能;won't不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't不需要。]
3.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A.mustB.can
C.shouldD.will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。
情态动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择情态动词
1.Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A.couldn'tB.mustn't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。
考点:考查情态动词词义辨析
2.It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldn’t have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。
7.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A.mightB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文theground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
6.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A.Will you be doingB.Should you be doing
C.Shouldn't you be doingD.Couldn’t you be doing
【点睛】
must have done用法辨析
must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。
A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。故选A。
8.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:
A.shouldB.could
C.wouldD.might
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