英语音标发音表(带读音和读音规则)一页含全部.xls
(完整版)英语音标发音表及发音规则(最新整理)
英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展：we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。
（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。
e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练：（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
英语国际音标发音标准(附发音图)
史上最全面的英语国际音标发音标准（附发音图）发音器官图及说明发音主要分为三部分：喉部、口腔、鼻腔。
A、喉部的发音器官：1．气管2．声带(包括声门)3．会厌软骨B、口腔的发音器官：4．舌：a.舌端 b.舌前部c.舌后部d.舌根5．硬腭6.软腭7．上齿龈8．牙齿9．唇l0．小舌C、鼻腔26个英文字母音标表发音标准一、元音的发音Ⅰ单元音第一节前元音发音方法描述：发音时舌尖轻抵下齿，前舌部向上腭抬起，口形扁而平。
发音时间延续较长。
例词：Be meat sheep secret believe例句：I don’t believe it.He feels very weak.发音方法描述：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口形扁平，发音时间短促。
例词：It big rich visit loaded business例句：It’s a very big city.I feel a bit dizzy.发音方法描述：舌尖抵下齿，前舌部向硬腭抬起，口形扁平，气流从口腔泄出，声带振动。
发音时间短促。
例词：Fed best them wedding refresh例句：Well fed,well bred.I will never forget petty. 发音方法描述：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬，双唇开口度较大，并向两边平展，发音短促。
例词：At have flat standsaturday例句:I’m glad to know that.He was born in a happy family.第二节后元音发音方法描述：舌身放低后缩，舌后部隆起，口形张大，全开，声带振动。
发音延续较长。
例词：Art fast March party advance例句：My father has a large farm.Please park your car in the car park.发音方法描述：舌身尽量降低并收缩，舌后部抬起。
音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)
英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinesee在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[☜]☜China another woman breakfasta[i] orange comrade village cabbage[☜] hundred student open weekende[i] chicken pocket begin children[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animali[ai] exercise satellite[☜] second tonight somebody welcomeo[☜u] also zero photo[☜] autumn difficultu[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音，也可以读作[i]音。
48个国际音标
48个国际音标发音表48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i: u: a:短元音i[u]e8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs∫[trts浊辅音bdgvzdrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[k]和浊辅音[g]/k///--/k/是字母k和字母的发音，//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
Unit 22014年执业医师资格考试医学综合笔试临床执业医师口腔执业医师中医执业医师长元音[]发音要领:嘴形扁平，注意长度莫太短。
（忘记了怎么发，可借助“饿”）[bd] bird鸟[s]sir先生短元音[]发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。
新版国际音标发音表((完整版))
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母 u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合 ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o[əʊ] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather[eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16） ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
国际音标发音表完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [?]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [?]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [?:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ghtau tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [?]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may way gr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [a?]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [??]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa tcoat goal17) [?I]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [??]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss casescarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [?zi:br?]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e]th at this those these though18) [?]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [?]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[?] accept about above formative machine cinema [ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[?] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[?]decide pretty previous result restore[?]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[??]lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove[?] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow together control collect [?] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [?]put push pull full bull[?] but brush bucket duck bubble[?] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag [d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [?] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[?] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[?] university country pretty happy[a?]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [e?]great break [i?]idea realize14) ear[?:] learn earth earn heard[??] hear near clear ear fear15) er[?:] deserve serve her person[?] teacher driver anger singer[??] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[??] here mere fere sere[e?] there17) ir[?:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[?] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood [?:] door floor19) or[?:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[?:] door floor [??] moor poor boor21) our[a??]hour tour flour bourn lour[?:] pour court four mourn22) ou[a?] house mouth mouse sound ound[?] enough trouble touch[?] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[??] window meadow know show low [a?] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[e] clothes that this then than26) sion[??n] propulsion tension progression passion [??n]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[??n] station nation translation attention[t??n] (不常见) question。
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[r] 【若。不要把uò给发出来，浊音】
舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突 出，声带振动。
[w] 【我。浊音】不发ǒ
[j] 【耶。浊音】不发ē
双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑 嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面抵住上颚，声带需振动 开，声带振动。 。
双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但 双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声 声带不振动。 龈，送气，但声带不振动。 带不振动。
浊辅音
[v] 【呜。浊音】不发ú
上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通 过，形成摩擦，声带需振动。
始终是半开的。 开。 开。
[au] 【袄】
由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读， 口型由大到小。
爆 破 音
清辅音
[p] 【普。轻音】不发ú
[t] 【特。轻音】不发è
[k] 【克。轻音】不发è
双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出 破音，但声带不振动。 中喷出，但声带不振动。 来，像咳嗽一样，但声带不振动。
摩 擦 音
清辅音
[f] 【福。轻音】不发ú
上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通 过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。
[s] 【丝。轻音】不发ī
[ʃ] 【是。轻音】不发ī，不卷舌
[θ ] 【四。齿咬舌头的轻音】 [ð] 【字。齿咬舌头的浊音】不发ī
[h] 【喝。轻音】不发ē
嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。
[dz] 【自。浊音】不发ì
舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间 送出，声带需振动。
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声 双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/ r/ 的 带需振动。 姿势，声带需振动。
鼻 浊辅音 音 舌 则 浊辅音 音 半 元 浊辅音 音
[m] 【目。浊音】不发ù
嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 。
[ɔi] 【哦一。连着读】 [əu] 【欧】 开合 [ei] 【像“诶（[ēi]）”的声音】 [ai] 【唉】 双 双元音 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字 由[]כ和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口 由半开到合。字母A就发这个音。 母i的发音相同。 型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。 到扁，口型从开到合。 元 [i ə ] 【衣而。连着读】 [ ε ə ] 【哎而。连着读】 [u ə ] 【乌而。连着读】 音 集中 双元音 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半 两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半
浊辅音[b] 【不。浊来自】不发ù[d] 【得。浊音】不发é
[g] 【各。浊音】不发è
双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出 破音，但声带需振动。 中喷出，但声带需振动。 来，像咳嗽一样，但声带需振动。
[æ] 【不把“哎”的ī读出】大嘴
嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下 齿。
嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。 出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
[ʌ] 【阿。短音，嘴微微张开】
[ə:] 【额。发长音】
[ə] 【额。发短音】
嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然 放松发声。
嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。 抬起。
元 音
后元音
[a:] 【啊。长音，嘴长到最大】
[u:] 【乌。声音拖长】
[u] 【乌。急促】
[ɔ:] 【哦。声音拖长】
[ɔ] 【哦。急促】
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。 放低，放松发音。
国际音标（英语语音）
分类 前元音 单 元 中元音 音 英标 发音中文注音及发音规则 英标 发音中文注音及发音规则 英标 发音中文注音及发音规则 英标 发音中文注音及发音规则 英标 发音中文注音及发音规则 [i:] 【衣。发长点】 [i] 【衣。急促地发声】 [e] 【不把“哎”的ī读出】小嘴
嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[z] 【资。浊音】不发ī
[ʒ] 【日。浊音】不发ī
双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但 双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声 声带需振动。 龈，送气，但声带需振动。 带需振动。
辅 音
破 擦 音
清辅音
[tʃ] 【迟。轻音】不发ī
[n] 【泥。浊音】不发ī
[ŋ]
双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。 发/ŋ/这个音的时候，舌后部抬起并抵住软腭，阻止气流从口腔泄出。软腭下垂，发音时气流从鼻腔泄 出，同时声带振动。
[l] 【了】不发ē
【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯 曲，气流从舌旁边送出，声带振动。
[tr] 【缺。轻音】不发uē
[ts] 【次。轻音】不发ì
舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间 送出，声带不振动。
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声 双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/ r/ 的 带不振动。 姿势，声带不振动。
浊辅音
[dʒ] 【姬。浊音】不发ī
[dr] 【撅。浊音】不发uē