山西省2021年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山西省2021年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 山西省2021年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer. 10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England. 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.113. What did the mea n by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him? A. Because he told a Chinese joke. B. Because he spoke funny Chinese. C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story? A. We needn’tcare about what others think of us. B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture. Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
Smart Windows Function （功能） They can change from clear to dark andblack again when people 16._______ them. ? They can make the world a 17.______ and comfortable place. Some Facts ? People could 18._______ make the windows less bright to stay cool. ? Most people spend about 19.______ percent of their time indoors. ? The 20.______ of smart windows could mean that more energy can be saved. Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Believing in _______ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A. myself B. himself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查反身代词辨析。
22.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your______. A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness 【答案】B 【解析】2试题分析：句意：当你和某人说话时，应该看着他的眼睛。
这显示出你的礼貌。
A.shyness羞涩，B.politeness；礼貌C.quietness安静。
根据句意，和人说话时注视着对方是有礼貌的行为，因而可以排除A、C两个选项。
故选B。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
23.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article______ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：略读是一种阅读策略。
这意味着要快速阅读一篇文章来获知它的大意，而不是逐个单词地读。
A. quickly快速地；B. carefully细心地；C. clearly清晰地。
根据句意，不必一个单词一个单词地阅读，当然是快速读，因而可以排除B/C选项。
故选A。
考点：考查副词词义辨析。
24.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.until B. before C. since 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：自上初中以来，老师们和我们在一起将近三年了。
我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
A. until直到??才；B. before在??以前；C. since自从??以来。
根据句意，并区别三个连词的意思，可以排除A、B选项。
故选C。
考点：考查连词。
25.If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.A. specialB. necessaryC. possible 【答案】B【解析】考点：考查形容词词义辨析。
26.When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show3【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：当你被美国朋友邀请在家吃饭时，你应该准时或晚一点。
这不同于我们中国的风俗习惯。
A. on time准时；B. on business出差；C. on show（被）展示。
根据句意，B、C的词义不匹配。
故选A。
考点：考查介词短语辨析。
27.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ______ us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：不管遇到什么问题，我们都应该去努力解决，即使失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲的。
辨析三个形容词短语的意思，A. are strict with对??严格B. are worried about为??担心；C. are proud of为??自豪。
根据句意，可以排除A、B 选项。
故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
28.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right,leaving the left space for the people who ______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。
A. hurry up赶忙； B. look around东张西望C. run away逃跑。
根据常识和句意，可以排除B、C选项。
故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
29.Miss Li, ______, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：正如你所了解的，李老师一直都很活跃。
虽然她这几天身体不好，但她的班上仍然充满了笑声。
空白处需要填充一句插入语，分析三个短语A. as you know 如你所知；B. all in all总而言之；C. to start with首先。
根据句意故选A。
考点：考查短语辨析。
30.After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder ______.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing4courses 【答案】B 【解析】考点：考查宾语从句。
山西省2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)
2021年中考英语真题2021年山西中考英语满分：120 分听力部分（共20 分）略笔试部分（共100 分）五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.A. meB. himC. them2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?— Maybe working in groups is a good ________.A. methodB. surveyC. report3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.— I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive5. — I can’t sleep well these days.— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from.8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省中考教育英语习题答案及分析
2021山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试此题共5小题，每题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A此题共5小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。
A.June.B.July.C.August.【答案】AA.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.C.Thelibrary.【答案】B3.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】C4.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker.【答案】A5. A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown'shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.【答案】C此题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。
1.WhendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfatherA.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.【答案】B2.WhatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfatherA.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.【答案】C3.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter'seyesA.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.【答案】A4.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternowA.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.【答案】CWhydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfatherA.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B. Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.【答案】B此题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)
2021年中考英语真题2021年山西中考英语满分：120 分听力部分（共20 分）略笔试部分（共100 分）五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.A. meB. himC. them2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?— Maybe working in groups is a good ________.A. methodB. surveyC. report3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.— I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive5. — I can’t sleep well these days.— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from.8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年山西临汾中考英语真题含答案
A.methodB.surveyC.report
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
5.— I can’t sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
2021年山西省中考英语试题(含答案)
2021年山西省初中学业水平考试英语2021.6注意事项：1．全卷共10页，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1.A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Germany.( ) 7. A. Paul’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s.( ) 8. A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week( ) 9. A. He saw a doctor. B. He went to the cinema. C. He looked after his mother ( ) 10. A. He will miss Mr. Li. B. Mr. Li will leave the school.C. He will be a Chinese teacher.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. When did the story happen?A. Before the party.B. During the party.C. After the party.( ) 12. What did Xiaohan do when he saw an old man lying on the ground?A. He called 120.B. He ran up to give first aid.C. He sent the old man home. ( ) 13. How did Xiaohan’s action make the people around feel?A. Sorry.B. Surprised.C. Angry.( ) 14. Why did Xiaohan give a hand to the old man?A. Because the old man asked him for help.B. Because people around asked him to do that.C. Because Lei Feng’s spirit encouraged him to do that.( ) 15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Kind people live a colorful life.B. Our society needs love, kindness and courage.C. People should express the love to each other bravely.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
2021年山西省中考英语试题笔试部分解析（一）
2021年⼭西省中考英语试题笔试部分解析（⼀）For candidates, the key is to know what as well as why. Most importantly, to know how to know what and why.五、单项选择：21.该题考查代词的指代关系，指代的⼈物是前⼀个单句的主语Yuan longping, 所以后⼀个单句的宾语⽤代词宾格him，选择B选项。
需要弄明⽩的是：遇到复杂的句⼦需要学会分析成分。
前⼀个单句的主语是Yuan longping，谓语部分是helped lift the nation out of hunger(帮助我们这个民族摆脱饥饿)，中间插⼊⼀个⾮谓语部分，它属于过去分词短语做分隔性定语（修饰袁隆平），等于⼀个被动态的⾮限制性定语从句。
即，known as the hybrid rice= who is known as the hybrid rice.这属于初⾼中语法知识相互转化的⼀种⽅式。
整个句⼦为：Yuan longping, who is known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger.22.该题属于在特定语境（对话）下对名词词意的辨析考查。
Working in groups(动名词作主语)⼩组合作是⼀种好的⽅法，所以选择A选项，method。
Survey，调查；report，报告；均不符合语境含义。
23. 该题属于在特定语境（对话）下对动词词意的辨析考查。
To protect our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.句意为：阅读很长⼀段时间后，为了保护视⼒，我们最好放松休息⼀下。
不定式做了⽬的状语，harm，伤害；examine，（医学）检查；均不符合语境含义。
2021年山西省中考英语真题试卷(含答案解析)
2021年山西省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Yuan Longping，known as the father of hybrid rice，helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget .A．me B．him C．them2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，I can't solve the problems by myself.What should I do？﹣﹣﹣Maybe working in groups is a good .A．method B．survey C．report3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣To our eyesight，we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.﹣﹣﹣I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The computer desk in the store is so that I can't afford it.﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a second﹣hand one on the Internet？A．large B．heavy C．expensive5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't sleep well these days.﹣﹣﹣Doing sports can help you sleep .A．simply B．deeply C．weekly6．（1分）Please don't hurt the little animals you see them on the street.They are our friends.A．so B．when C．unless7．（1分）In daily life，everyone should the lies.After all，being honest comes first.A．pay attention to B．get used toC．stay away from8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫困）.﹣﹣﹣As Chinese，we our country.A．are proud of B．are friendly toC．are interested in9．（1分）In the future，robots will play a more important role in people's life the development of technology.A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder .﹣﹣﹣They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A．how they won the gameB．why they played the gameC．where they played the game二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省2021年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山西省2021年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 山西省2021年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer. 10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England. 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.113. What did the mea n by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him? A. Because he told a Chinese joke. B. Because he spoke funny Chinese. C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story? A. We needn’tcare about what others think of us. B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture. Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)
满分：120分
听力部分（共20分）略
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Yuan Longping known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful_____23_____it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）
A: @ Dale Hello.____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition.
C: @ Dale,____12____
B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年). But I’m not well prepared.
What’s_____16_____about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers_____17_____their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook_____18_____she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.