实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
初中英语语法——介词的用法

介词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求:主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中, 涉及的题目多, 考查的范围广, 主要考查介词的基本意义, 意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。
知识总结:1.介词的概念介词是一种虚词, 一般用在名词、代词等的前面, 用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系, 在句子中不能单独作句子成分, 需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。
介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。
可以作介词宾语的词通常有:1)名词、代词或从句。
He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。
Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。
2)动名词。
They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。
3)动词不定式(仅限于介词but, except)。
I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉, 我什么也不想做。
2.介词的种类1)根据结构分类简单介词: 即由一个词构成的单一介词。
如: for, at, in, on, of, to等。
复合介词: 即由两个词组合在一起的介词, 也称合成介词。
如: without, inside, outside, into, within短语介词: 即由短语构成的介词。
如: because of, according to, thanks to等。
2)根据意义分类表示地点的介词: at, behind, beside, around, near, on, by, in front of, across等。
表示时间的介词: about, at, after, before, by, during, in, over, past, since, until等。
表示原因的介词: for, with, from等。
英语语法课件 介词的分类及用法

介词的主要分类
1. at the cinema, in the hospital 地__点__介__词____ 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___方__式__介_词___ 3. in summer, on September 1st _时__间_介__词_____ 4. by the way, at last, in the end __固_定__搭__配____
9. in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
目的介词:
其它
for 为了(表示目的as 与…一样(连词),作为;按照+ 句子 than 比… to 与…相比较
Do you remember them?…
在…岁时 _a_t_ the age of 有时 _a_t_ times 开始,在…起初 _a_t_ the beginning of 此刻 _a__t the moment = now 在…结尾,在…尽头 _a_t_ the end of 匆忙地 _in__ a hurry 到…的时候 __b_y_ the time 从…到… fr_o_m___…__to_… 在户外,在野外 _i_n_ the open air
in 1998, in a century…
__表__示__表__示__周__、__月__、__季__节__、__年_ 大于一天的时间用 in
5. at night 在晚上
介词短语
6. in the day 在白天
7. in the morning 在早上
8. in the afternoon 在下午
在下列情况下,时间状语前不用介词:
当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 She went to the park yesterday. I’ll be free tomorrow morning. We are working on the farm these days.
实用英语语法教程-第十二章 介词

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 介词的分类 介词短语的构成及其句法功能 若干介词的意义和用法 介词与其他词类的搭配 介词的省略 介词的其他问题
1 介词的分类
英语介词就其形式而言,一般可以分为四类: (1)简单介词:指由一个单词构成的介词。例 如:about,above,after,along,among, as,at,before,behind,below,beside (2)复合介词:指由两个介词组成的介词。例 如:inside,into,onto,out of,outside, throughout,upon,within,without
2.2 介词短语的句法功能
介词短语在句子中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语 (或主语)补足语等成分。
(1)充当状语。介词短语作状语最为多见。例如: In accordance with the rule,they have to pay an additional tax. 按规定,他们得交纳一笔附加税。 In terms of money,he is quite rich,but not in terms of happiness. 就钱而言,他很富有,但是说到幸福就不是这样了。 Unlike most actors,Harris is a rather shy man. 与大部分演员不同,哈里斯是个相当害羞的人。
3.6 表示“除外”、“附加”的介词
常用的此类介词有:except,except for,with the exception of,excepting,other than,save, saving,besides,beyond,but,apart from, aside from,in addition to等。例如: All of the students went to the party except Julia. 除了朱莉娅外,所有学生都参加了聚会。 None but children have believed the story. 只有小孩子才相信这个故事。 Apart from her prettiness,she was honest and kind. 她除了人长得很美,还很诚实,心地善良。
初中英语语法专题讲座12——介词

初中英语语法专题讲座——介词【复重点】一、介短的形式:介是一种虚,不可以独立存在。
它必和随后的足成分(又称“介”)一同组成介短,才能用于句中。
介能够是名、代、数、名、 wh- 短、从句等。
分比以下:⑴介+名,比如:(go) by bus 乘公共汽(去) (play) in the park 在公园里(玩) (come) on Sunday 礼拜天(来)⑵介+代,比如:(talk) to oneself 自己(),自言自(a letter) for you你的(信) (not⋯ at) all 一点也(不)⑶介+数,比如:(cut sth) in two (把⋯⋯切)成两半⑷介+名,比如:(a way) of doing that 做那件事的(方式)be good at drawing pictures 擅长画画⑸介+ wh- 短,比如: (talk) about what to do next ()下一步做什么⑹介+从句,比如:Please think of what I said.你考我的。
二、介短的基本用法:⑴介短用作表,比如: The post office is just across the street.局就在街面。
She looks so much like her mother. 她得特别像她的母。
⑵ 介短用作足,比如:I was surprised to find him on the bus.他在公共汽上,我很惊讶。
Please make yourself at home. 随意一点,不要拘束。
⑶ 介短用作后置定,比如:The girl in the hat is my sister.那个戴帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。
Do you like the jacket on the left?你喜左的那件短上衣? Did you see the house with many trees around it?你看到那座周的房屋了?⑷ 介短用作状,比如:What are you going to do on Christmas?在圣你打当作什么? A policeman is standing next to him.一位警察站在他的旁初中英语语法专题讲座——介词。
英语介词用法图解

• on the sixteenth 16号
• on the second of January或on January the
second 1月2日
• on a summer evening在夏天的一个夜晚
• on Boxing Day在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
2021/10/10
15
• 但in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century在十八世纪; in ancient times在古代; in earlier times在早期 ; in modern times在现代,则用in,the present time现在,at the present day当今 则用at。
• Theory must be based on practice.理论必须以
2021/10/10
19
• The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米 。(靠)
• The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活 。
• Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告 。
• You are wrong on all these issues.在这些问题 上你的看法都错了。
• The belief is based on practical experience.这 种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
• since以来during间, since时态多变换。
• 与之相比beside,除了 last but one。
完整版英语介词用法强烈推荐.ppt

9. between / among (三者以上)
1) Mary is sitting _____ Tom and wang Li. 2) She was busy _____ cooking , washing , sewing and
looking after the baby . 3)Shanghai is _____the largest cities in the world . 4) A horse can be seen _____ trees now.
without perseverance .
12 . 兼类词 ( 兼作连词和副词) after since till / until before .
课件
• 介词词组与某些限定分句的转换关系: • 介词词组作状语和名词修饰成分,与某些作类
似用法的限定从属分句有一定转换关系: • 1)介词词组在意义上相当于that-分句 • Did anyone inform you of the change of the plans? • Did anyone inform you that the plans had been
innocent.
课件
• 2) 介词词组在意义上相当于 several people died. • Because he made a mistake, several people died. • Despite the city’s many attractions, Johnny still
3. ______ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up.
4. The accident is ______ the driver’s drinking .
英语介词用法PPT课件

3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .
4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill
the
task ahead of time.
❖ prevent sb from doing
第4页/共17页
❖ persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) ❖ buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ) ❖ tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) ❖ give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand )
第9页/共17页
8. 表 “ 除… 之外 ” 的介词 besides , but = except , except for , except that …
注意: 1) 前面有不定代词、 疑问代词时,多用but
All but one are here . Nobody but I likes literature . 2) 后接不定式短语为排除对象时,多用but He has nothing to do but wait . 3) 固定短语 have no choice but to do sth (只得做某事) can not but do sth =cannot help but do sth (不得不) but for / but that…(要不是)
1)It is clever ______ you to answer such a difficult answer. 2)It is mean ______ her to give me so little pocket money . 3)It is quite impossible _____ him to explain why . 4) It is hard ______ you to learn a foreign language
英语介词知识总结归纳

英语介词知识总结归纳英语介词知识总结归纳篇一介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等。
(一)介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.(二)主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
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(2)充当定语。介词短语作定语通常为后置定语。 例如:
He is a malding at the end of the street is a hotel. 在这条街道尽头的那座大楼是一家旅店。 The government of the people,by the people,
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
(3)短语介词:指由短语构成的介词。例如: according to,ahead of,apart from,as for,as to,because of,by means of,but for,due to, except for,for the sake of
(4)双重介词:指由两个介词搭配而成的介词,但没 有 复 合 介 词 那 样 固 定 。 例 如 : from under , from above , from behind , until after , except in , from among
第十二章介词
1. 介词的分类 2. 介词短语的构成及其句法功能 3. 若干介词的意义和用法 4. 介词与其他词类的搭配 5. 介词的省略 6. 介词的其他问题
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
1 介词的分类
英语介词就其形式而言,一般可以分为四类: (1)简单介词:指由一个单词构成的介词。例
如:about,above,after,along,among, as,at,before,behind,below,beside (2)复合介词:指由两个介词组成的介词。例 如:inside,into,onto,out of,outside, throughout,upon,within,without
vacation暑假期间 He studies through the night to pass the exam.他为了
American culture.【动名词短语】 我期待着对美国文化有更多了解。
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
They had failed in what they set out to do.【名词性从句】 他们没能做到原来要做的事。 The matter is going from bad to worse.【形容词】 这件事情变得越来越糟。 She lives far from here. 【副词】 她住的地方离这儿很远。 I rarely talk with him except on business occasions.【介词
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
2 介词短语的构成及其句法功能
2.1 介词短语的构成
介词短语由介词加宾语构成。介词宾语可以是名词、名 词短语、代词、动名词、名词性从句、某些短语中的形 容词或副词、介词短语、疑问词+不等式结构等。例如:
My nephew works in a company. 【名词短语】 我侄子在一家公司工作。 I find a true friend in him. 【代词】 我发现他是个真正的朋友。 I’m looking forward to knowing more about
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
3 介词的意义和用法
3.1 表示时间的介词
常用的此类介词有:about,after,at,before,between, by,during,over,for,from,in,on,through, throughout,till/until,since等。例如:
at dawn拂晓at the age of twenty20岁时 at the end of the year在年底during the summer
短语】 除了办公事以外,我很少和他交谈。 He is particularly interested in what to do next.【疑问词+
不定式】 他对下一步该做什么特别感兴趣。
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
2.2 介词短语的句法功能
介词短语在句子中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语 (或主语)补足语等成分。
and for the people shall not perish from the earth. 民有、民治、民享政府永远不会从地球上消失。
实用英语语法教程第十二章介词
(3)充当表语。例如: This question is under discussion. 这个问题正在讨论
中。 He was out of breath when he reached the station. 他到达车站时已是上气不接下气了。 (4)充当宾语(或主语)的补足语。例如: We found him in great trouble.【宾补】 我们发现他的麻烦很大。 He was often seen at his office at midnight. 【主补】 人们常常看见深夜他还在办公。
(1)充当状语。介词短语作状语最为多见。例如: In accordance with the rule,they have to pay an
additional tax. 按规定,他们得交纳一笔附加税。 In terms of money,he is quite rich,but not in
terms of happiness. 就钱而言,他很富有,但是说到幸福就不是这样了。 Unlike most actors,Harris is a rather shy man. 与大部分演员不同,哈里斯是个相当害羞的人。
【 注 】 有 些 语 法 书 把 concerning ( 关 于 ) , considering ( 考 虑 到 ) , including ( 包 括 ) , excluding( 不 包 括 ) , regarding ( 关 于 ) , saving (除……外),touching(关于),given(考虑到), granted(假设)等归为分词介词。