阅读理解一
鹤骨笛阅读理解 一鹤
鹤骨笛阅读理解一鹤
鹤骨笛是一种古老的乐器，主要由鹤的骨头制成。
它在中国古代音乐中扮演着重要的角色，并被用于祭祀、庆典和舞蹈等场合。
据考古学家的发现，鹤骨笛的历史可以追溯到公元前 4000 年左右的新石器时代。
从那时起，鹤骨笛在中国音乐史上就扮演着重要的角色。
鹤骨笛的声音清脆悦耳，富有层次感。
它发出的音调高低取决于鹤骨的质量和制作工艺。
一般来说，高质量的鹤骨笛能够发出更高音调的音符。
在中国古代，鹤骨笛不仅是一种乐器，还代表着身份和地位的象征。
只有高贵的人物才能拥有鹤骨笛，这也表明了他们在音乐方面的才华和造诣。
如今，鹤骨笛已经成为了一种重要的文化遗产。
在中国，许多地区的音乐人仍然在制作和演奏鹤骨笛，并致力于保护和发扬这种古老的乐器。
鹤骨笛是一种具有悠久历史和深厚文化底蕴的乐器。
它的声音不仅悦耳动听，更代表着中国古代音乐文化的瑰宝。
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】阅读理解及答案篇一阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）题。
雪夜星新一雪花像无数白色的小精灵，悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上。
整个大地很快铺上了一条银色的地毯。
在远离热闹街道的一幢旧房子里，冬夜的静谧和淡淡的温馨笼罩着这一片小小的空间。
火盆中燃烧的木炭偶尔发出的响动，更增浓了这种气氛。
“啊！外面下雪了。
”坐在火盆边烤火的房间主人自言自语地嘟哝了一句。
“是啊，难怪这么静呢！”老伴儿靠他身边坐着，将一双干枯的手伸到火盆上。
“这样安静的夜晚，我们的儿子一定能多学一些东西。
”房主人说着，向楼上望了一眼。
“孩子大概累了，我上楼给他送杯热茶去。
整天闷在屋里学习，我真担心他把身体搞坏了。
”“算了，算了，别去打搅他了。
他要是累了，或想喝点什么，自己会下楼来的。
你就别操这份心了。
父母的过分关心，往往容易使孩子头脑负担过重，反而不好。
”“也许你说得对。
可我每时每刻都在想，这毕业考试不是件轻松事。
我真盼望孩子能顺利地通过这一关。
”老伴儿含糊不清地嘟哝着，往火盆里加了几块木炭。
突然，一阵急促的敲门声打破了这寂静的气氛。
两人同时抬起头来，相互望着。
“有人来。
”房主人慢吞吞地站了起来，蹒跚地向门口走去。
随着开门声，一股寒风带着雪花挤了进来。
“谁啊？”“别问是谁。
老实点，不许出声！”门外一个陌生中年男子手里握着一把闪闪发光的匕首。
声音低沉，却掷地有声。
“你要干什么？”“少啰嗦，快老老实实地进去！不然……”陌生人晃了晃手中的匕首。
房主人只好转身向屋子里走去。
老伴儿迎了上来：“谁呀？是找我儿子……”她周身一颤，后边的话咽了回去。
“对不起，我是来取钱的。
如果识相的话，我也不难为你们。
”陌生人手中的匕首在炭火的映照下，更加寒光闪闪。
“啊，啊，我和老伴儿都是上了年纪的人，不中用了。
你想要什么就随便拿吧。
但请您千万不要到楼上去。
”房主人哆哆嗦嗦地说。
“噢？楼上是不是有更贵重的东西？”陌生人眼睛顿时一亮，露出一股贪婪的神色。
统编版语文五年级上册期中阅读理解检测卷(一)(含答案)
统编版语文五年级上册期中阅读理解检测卷（一）（含答案）期中阅读理解检测卷（一）语文五年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共6小题）1．课外阅读风景线。
秋天一到，勤劳的蚂蚁就忙起来了。
它爬到这儿，爬到那儿，到处找过冬的粮食。
找到以后，便使出全身的力气背回家去。
蟋蟀看见蚂蚁忙来忙去，便说：“蚂蚁弟弟，你怎么那么傻？天气这么好，为啥不玩一玩呢？成天忙忙碌碌，有什么意思呢？"蚂蚁正在（费废）力地拖着粮食往家爬，一听蟋蟀在跟自己说话，就停下来，喘了口气说冬天到了我在准备过冬的粮食你也该早点准备呀蟋蟀想：对蚂蚁这种只懂干活、不懂享乐的傻瓜，用不着再多说废话了。
于是，它又蹦蹦跳跳地玩去了。
蚂蚁呢？望着只顾眼前享乐的蟋蟀的背影，轻轻叹了一口气，又背起（沉重繁重）的粮食向家里爬去。
凉爽的时光过去了，严寒的冬天来到了。
蚂蚁住在暖和（héhuo）的屋子里，过着有吃有喝的生活。
蟋蟀呢，家里没有存下一点吃的。
为了找到一点吃的，不得不冒着严寒四处奔走。
有好几天，跑了许多地方，也没有找到一点东西。
这天，蟋蟀饿得实在太难受了。
它勉强（qiáng qiǎng）走到蚂蚁家里，有气无力地对蚂蚁说：“蚂蚁弟弟，借我一点儿粮食吧！我的日子实在没法过了。
”蚂蚁看着蟋蟀的可怜相，心里很同情，但它觉得应当让蟋蟀吸取一点教训，于是说：“你现在才知道日子难过了，当初为什么不听我的劝告呢？"蟋蟀羞得说不出一句话来。
（1）给短文加一个题目：（2）用“/”划去文中括号里不正确的读音或词语。
（3）给第二自然段空白处加上标点。
（4）用“"画出文中承上启下的句子。
（5）在文中找出适当的词语填空。
的秋天的冬天地说地玩（6）查字典填空。
“勉”用部首查字法，应先查部，再查画；“凉"用音序查字法，先查音序，再查音节。
（7）读了短文，我懂了这样的道理：___ 。
（8）读了短文，我有很多话相对蚂蚁说：；也有很多话对蟋蟀说：___ 。
语文阅读测试题及答案
语文阅读测试题及答案一、阅读理解请阅读以下文章，并回答下列问题。
文章：在遥远的古代，有一个小村庄，那里的人们过着平静而幸福的生活。
村中有一条清澈的小河，河水潺潺，四季不息。
小河边上，有一棵古老的柳树，它见证了村庄的变迁，也见证了村民们的喜怒哀乐。
每当春天来临，柳树便会吐出嫩绿的新芽，随风摇曳，给村庄带来生机。
然而，随着时间的流逝，村庄逐渐被外界的喧嚣所侵扰，人们开始追求更多的物质财富，忘记了最初的宁静和满足。
柳树也似乎感受到了这种变化，它的枝叶不再那么茂盛，河水也变得不再清澈。
直到有一天，一个年轻的旅行者来到了这个村庄，他被这里的自然风光所吸引，决定留下来。
他开始教导村民们如何与自然和谐共处，如何珍惜他们所拥有的一切。
在他的影响下，村庄逐渐恢复了往日的宁静和美丽，柳树也重新焕发了生机，河水再次变得清澈。
村民们意识到，真正的幸福不在于物质的丰富，而在于内心的平和与满足。
1. 文章中提到的小村庄最初是什么样的？2. 柳树在村庄中扮演了什么角色？3. 随着时间的推移，村庄和柳树发生了什么变化？4. 年轻的旅行者是如何影响村庄的？5. 文章最后传达了什么样的信息？答案：1. 文章中提到的小村庄最初是平静而幸福的，人们过着宁静的生活。
2. 柳树在村庄中扮演了见证者的角色，见证了村庄的变迁和村民们的喜怒哀乐。
3. 随着时间的推移，村庄被外界的喧嚣所侵扰，人们开始追求物质财富，忘记了最初的宁静和满足，柳树的枝叶不再茂盛，河水也变得不再清澈。
4. 年轻的旅行者通过教导村民们如何与自然和谐共处，如何珍惜他们所拥有的一切，影响了村庄，使其逐渐恢复了往日的宁静和美丽。
5. 文章最后传达的信息是，真正的幸福不在于物质的丰富，而在于内心的平和与满足。
结束语：通过本次阅读测试，我们不仅锻炼了阅读理解能力，也深刻体会到了和谐与自然共处的重要性，以及内心平和与满足的价值。
希望每位同学都能从中获得启发，将这些宝贵的理念应用到自己的生活实践中。
蓝皮书阅读理解1
阅读Passage 1 – 6Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用方法并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。
1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?通过制定法律应该快速用手升起。
应该悬挂在空中。
有明确的规定和习惯要遵5. What is Americans’ att itude towards their National Flag?美国人对于自己的国旗是什么态度？B. Respect. 尊敬Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖.据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然―火‖了起来。
6．What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂剧？C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的电视连续剧这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？肥皂剧迷8. why the soap opera suddenly becomes ―in‖ according t o the9. What can we learn from the passage? 这篇文章让我们知道了什么？C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoymentnow.年轻观众已经使自己从60年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。
七年级英语每日一读阅读理解(一)及参考答案
阅读理解（一）Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!1. The Venus flytrap is a kind of.A. plantB. animalC. foodD. meat2. The Venus flytrap grows in.A. most parts of the worldB. some parts of AfricaC. dry parts of the United StatesD. wet parts of England3. From the passage, we learn that.A. all plants can eat peopleB. all plants can eat animalsC. some plants can eat peopleD. some plants can eat animals4. The underlined word “presse s” probably means in Chinese.A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开5. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because ________________.A. plants are dangerous to animalsB. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from animal meatD. plants want to protect themselves against animals参考答案：1. A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C。
小学三年级语文阅读理解题（十篇）
【导语】很多学⽣在做阅读理解题时，总是丢分，甚⾄丢很多分。
究其原因，貌似阅读理解做不好，实质上，是读书⾯太窄，对汉语的意蕴把握不够。
要想把阅读理解做好，必须读⾜够的读物。
⽇常没有阅读，却想把阅读理解做好，那只能是痴⼈说梦。
以下是®⽆忧考⽹整理的《⼩学三年级语⽂阅读理解题（⼗篇）》，希望帮助到您。
⼩学三年级语⽂阅读理解题篇⼀ 最贵的蛋是“笨蛋” 阿⽠是个弱智的⼩孩。
在三（4）班⾥，他的成绩是倒数第⼀。
同学们也常取笑他，说头⼤不中⽤。
每天放学后值⽇⽣搞卫⽣，他都会主动地留下来帮忙倒垃圾。
更绝的是，⽩天上课，每隔两节课，他就会条件反射地把垃圾桶拿到洗⼿台前认真洗刷。
原先最脏臭的⾓落，因为阿⽠的负责变成了教室⾥最醒⽬的净⼟。
他总是微笑着，并纯真地看别⼈以怪异复杂的眼光看⾃⼰。
有⼀次，⽼师出了⼀个脑筋急转弯的问题：世界上最贵的蛋是什么蛋？有⼈说是⾦蛋，有⼈说是*，有⼈说是脸蛋，这时，阿⽠也举⼿发⾔，⾼兴地说："是笨蛋，因为⼤家都叫我笨蛋。
" 同学们笑了，⽼师没有笑，她⾛过去轻拍阿⽠的脑袋说："是的，你最贵！"阿⽠的母亲每天放学后都会骑摩托车到校门⼝接他。
⼀个冬天下⾬的傍晚，在回家的路上，阿⽠看见⼀位踽踽（jǔ）独⾏的同学，他知道该同学的家离学校较远，便央求妈妈顺道载那位同学回家。
可惜因机车后坐装了个铁篮⼦，⽆法再多载⼀个⼈⽽作罢。
回家后，妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，却隐隐约约听见门外传来⼀阵奇怪的声⾳，出门⼀看，原来阿⽠正在满头⼤汗地⽤⽼虎钳拆掉铁篮⼦……妈妈深深地叹了⼝⽓，但眼⾥却涌出了泪花。
______________________________________________！是因为笨才善良，还是因为善良才显得笨？ 1、联系上下⽂，写出下⾯词语的意思。
净⼟： 踽踽独⾏： 2、画出描阿述阿⽠⽇常表现的句⼦。
3、联系上下⽂，把横线上写上恰当的句⼦。
4、你怎么看待阿⽠？写⼏句话表达你的看法。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
AI was downtown yesterday and decide to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought she might have time for lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just gone out a few minutes before. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to a chair by the window and sat down.I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back by that way. I waited and waited, but she didn’t come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12:30, and I was sure that she wouldn’t be back until after lunch. I got up and was surprised to see Alice sitting right there in her office. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn’t left her office.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1.The writer went to the bank to_____. ( )A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with himB.get some money so that he could have lunch with him.C.Talk to Alice Green about something.D.Ask Alice to go to the town with him.2. From this story we know that then the wrier got to the bank, _______. ( )A. Alice had leftB. Alice was actually there in her officeC. Alice was waitingD. Alice was on her way to the bank.3. The writer decided to wait because he was told that Alice would be back by_____. ( )A. 12:30B. 12:45C. 11:00D. 11:454. The writer waited for Alice Green______. ( )A. not far from the front doorB. in Alice Green’s seatC. at the door of the bankD. in front of the bank5. The writer waited for Alice for______. ( )A. half an hourB. a few minutesC. an hourD. more than an hourBEating out is more popular in the USA than in Britain, and it is more often necessary to make a reservation. You will even see short queues at restaurants of people waiting for a table. The restaurants, especially the better quality ones, open at about 11:30 a.m (Mid-day, rather than 1:00 p.m, is the most normal time for lunch in America), and some then stay open stay open till evening, so it is possible to have dinner throughout the afternoon. It is not usual in many areas for people to leave work and go out for their evening meal at 5:00 p.m or 6:00 p.m rather than wait till later. Outside the big cities restaurants tend, correspondingly, to close later than in Britain. Other restaurants are open for breakfast, and there are restaurants that are open 24 hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves “family restaurants”. Many of these do not serve alcohol, and have fairly restricted varieties of steaks, burgers, omelettes and sandwiches for very reasonable prices. They also serve smaller and cheaper children’s portions.When you stop at most restaurants other than “truck stops”, you should not just go in and sit down—unless you see assign saying, “please seat yourself.” The normal thing is to wait for ahostess or captain to escort you to a table. Often there will actually be a sign saying “Please wait to be seated”.One excellent thing is that, after you’ve been seated, the waiter or the bus boy will automatically bring you a glass of water (with ice naturally) and keep on refilling it throughout the meal. The Americans seem incapable if eating a meal without drinking some thing at the same time.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1. When an American eats a meal he always______. ( )A. has something to drinkB. has a saladC. has to waitD. has a glass of water2. In America, if you eat at a restaurant, you’d better_____. ( )A. make a reservation firstB. stand outside in a queueC. order a small portionD. have something to drink3. Which of the following is true? ( )A. Some restaurants in America do not serve alcohol.B. Americans like to eat out right after work.C. Most good quality restaurants are open for breakfast.D. There are not many restaurants in the United States.4. If you want to eat and happen to stop at a truck stop, you____. ( )A.. will have to wait for the waiter to escort you to a table.B. many just walk in and sit downC. will have to read the sign outside it first.D. will have to stand in a queue and wait.5. From this passage we know that______. ( )A. restaurants outside big cities usually close earlyB. in America the most normal time for lunch is1:00 p.mC. people in Britain seldom eat outD. when you have been seated for dinner at a restaurant in the United States, you may expect the waiter to bring you a glass of ice waterCThe old saying “You only get one chance to make a first impression” is especially true on the phone. How polite the operator are, how well they speak and how well they present on the phone will influence the guests’ impression of the hotel. That’s why the operators are so important to the hotel. The following are some tips for a professional operator：1.Speak clearly.e the hotel’s preferred greeting. Usually the hotel name and a greeting are expected.3.Be polite and responsive (有回应的)，giving the caller your full attention. Rememberthat at that moment, you’re the hotel’s representative.4.Be as helpful as possible, even if it’s not exactly your job to answer the phone.5.Learn how to use the phone’s features (功能) smoothly.6.Ask permission first if you must put the caller on hold, “would you mind holding for 1minute?”7.Don’t forget the caller is waiting. Ask them periodically if they’d like to continue tohold, call back or leave a message.8.Transfer the caller to some one who can help, if you can’t.9.Take a good message, if applicable, and pass it on to the recipient.10.Thank the caller.In short, clarity (清楚)，conciseness（简明），cheerfulness and good manners are key whom answering the phone at work..Choose the best answer according to the passage.1. According to the article，in what way are operators important to a hotel? ( )A. They always connect with the important guests of the hotelB. They make all the reservations of the hotelC. They work very hardD. They influence the guests’ impression of the hotel.2. How should operators greet a guest?A. Say hello.B. Say hello and the name of the hotel.C. Say the hotel name and a greeting.D. Tell their name and say hello.3. What should operators do if the caller is asking something that is not their business?( )A.Tell the caller that it is none of their business.B.Tell the caller which department he may call and transfer the call for them.C.Tell the caller he got the wrong number.D.Hang up the phone directly.4. What should operators do if they cannot connect the caller right now? ( )A. Ask the caller if he would like to hold, call back or leave a message.B. Tell the caller he has to wait.C. Tell the caller he has to hang up the phone.D. Tell the caller there is no way to put him through.5. What are important qualities operators should demonstrate (示范，体现) in their work ？（）A. Clarity and concisenessB. CheerfulnessC. Good mannersD. All the above.。