研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案
研究生英语综合教程上 unit5
meditation [medɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 冥想；沉思， 深思
cardiologist ['kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒɪst]n. 心脏病学家； 心脏病科医师
indicator ['ɪndɪkeɪtə]n. 指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计
therapist n. 临床医学家；治疗学家 plentiful ['plentɪfʊl; -Байду номын сангаас(ə)l] adj. 丰富 的；许多的；丰饶的；众多的
Many YMCAs, colleges, and community healthorganizations offer beginning yoga
routine [ru:'ti:n]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行 公事adj. 日常的；例行的
gravity and exercise
Meditation has been much studied and
approved for its benefits in reducing stressrelated conditions. The landmark book, The
实的；[会计] 票面上的
fee
小费，注， 是Vt
reimburse [,riːɪm'bɜːs] vt. 偿还；赔偿
the two opposing
Yoga can also provide the same benefits as any well-designed exercise program,
classes as well, often for nominal fees. If
研究生英语综合教程-崔校平-翻译及课后答案-Unit5
Unit 5参考译文Text A空气中什么引起肺癌？许多人认为空气污染能会导致癌症，但是到目前为止仍缺少证据。
上个月，世界卫生组织的癌症分支—国际癌症研究会声称，空气污染是一种致癌因素。
尽管医生和其他人长期凭直觉地认为差的空气质量和恶性肿瘤有关系，但是几乎没有科学组织官方地承认这种关系。
也就是说，证据不足。
致癌因素这个新的名称是以发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》杂志上的大量分析资料为基础的。
“ESCAPE”（空气污染效应的欧洲队列研究）试验从九个欧洲国家中对312000余人进行了历时12年之久的随访登记资料中得到数据。
调查者用了几个模型来评估空气中颗粒的大小、类型、密度或者交通方式与肺癌患病的可能性之间的关系。
他们检查了可能混淆数据的社会和经济因素，比如每人的水果消费量、年龄、性别和教育水平，并且评估了吸烟习惯。
在研究群体中一共出现了2095例肺癌患者。
调查者发现，从一个人居所周围抽样得到的空气中颗粒物质的数量和患肺癌的可能性有明显的正相关。
他们还发现，一个人家周围的道路交通车流量和患肺癌的几率有较弱但是有统计学意义的关联。
哥伦比亚大学环境卫生科学的教授Regina Santella说：“这是一个很重要的陈述/观点？”。
她认为，国际癌症研究机构决定的不寻常之处是，它指的是总体的空气污染，而不是特指一种具体的化学物质或者毒素，“这样公众容易理解”。
Santella说：“确切地讲，空气中的物质每天都会变化，在同一城市和邻里之间它都会不同”。
这是一个复杂的问题，因为空气污染包括大量的化合物。
潜在的有害化学物质从城市里汽车、卡车、工业厂房和农村地区燃烧的树叶以及其他来源进入空气。
污染物不仅仅因化学成分而不同，也区别于他们的大小和进入下呼吸道的能力。
“比如，你可能想了解那些直径小于2.5微米的颗粒。
这些空气传播的微小物质是导致健康问题的主要因素，” Santella 如是说。
美国毒理学项目目前没有把空气污染列入肺癌和其他癌症的病因。
研究生英语综合教程上 unit5原文翻译剖析
Unit FiveThe term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word which means yoke or union. Traditionally, yoga is a method joiningthe individual self with the Divine, Universal Spirit, orCosmicConsciousness. Physical and mental exercises are designed to help achieve this goal, also calledself-transcendence or enlightenment. On the physical level yogapostures, called asanas, are designed to tone, strengthen,and align me body. These postures are performed to make the spine supple and healthy and to promote blood flow to all the organs, glands, and tissues, keeping all thebodily systems healthy. On the mental level, yoga uses breathing techniques (pranayama) and meditation (dydna)to quiet, clarify, and discipline the mind. However, experts are quick to point out that yoga is not a religion, but away of living with health and peace of mind as its aim”““瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是结合”或联合“s.万物之灵或无穷的意传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和神，识联合在一起的方法。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_5答案课件
Starting out
In general counseling with students who suffer from acne or weight problems, I often ask about _d_ri_n_k__co_n_s_u_m__p_ti_o_n__. A number of even bright students do not realize that soft drinks are more or less __li_q_u_id__s_u_g_ar__. These students are often less than fully aware that many popular (and hefty) "tea" or "coffee" drinks may be laced with _u_n_h_e_a_lt_h_y_a_g_e_n_ts to promote flavor. We need to remember too that not all fruit juices are created equal. Some purported juices are filled with additives that offer __c_o_lo_r_a_n_d__c_al_o_r_ie_s__, but nothing of health value. Any piece of fresh fruit is a wiser health choice than a fruit drink that comes in a paper or _p_l_a_s_ti_c_c_o_n_t_ai_n_e_r___, and drinking plain tea or water is a much healthier way to quench one's thirst.
研究生英语系列教材上(Unit1-5)
Unit1TASK11.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager ( )that risk.A mitigateB manageC suppresD trace2.You need to help them identify you as a ( )"key player".A immediateB permanentC prospectiveD prosperous3.Kelly was outstanding and ( )every other player on the field.A polishedB outshoneC overlookedD survived4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and ( ) collaborations.A furnishesB relievesC initiatesD protects5.He is a former scientist who ( ) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.A transplantedB succeededC pursuedD transitioned6.The unions ( )thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.A removedB discardedC contractedD mobilized7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their ( ).A instinctsB accentsC reputationsD convictions8.His speech was made with such great ( ) that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.A neatnessB acquisitionC ambiguityD perception9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship ( )above their technical assets.A assetsB rangesC defectsD abstracts10.This approach,combined with a liberal use of the pronoun"we" and not just "I" when describing your accomplishments, can change the company's ( ) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.A responseB scopeC observationD perception11.I'm trying to（）an interest in classical music in my childen. A我试图培养我的孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。
unit5 公共研究生基础综合英语练习答案
Translatiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n B 2
For them, the quality of life means more than the quantity of salary. However, politicians find if hard to grasp the subject, and are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the family value. As a matter of fact, the government can take a provocative role to respond to the yearning for happiness. Ultimately society’s happiness requires us all to play our part, and indeed, laying our part is part of being happy.
Understand the content 7
Although we are in economic prosperity, we are losing one of the most important things—friendship, which could make us happy.
Understand the content 2
People usually summarize their happiness in terms of their work life, their community life and family life. Because people seem to have agreed upon the opinions on what makes us happy.
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案unit 5NamingWord Bank(academy->) academic: n. 学者/ adj. 学术性someone who looks at things in an academic way学者；The Police Academy；academic conference学术年会aesthetic: adj. 美学的(aesthetics: n. 美学) of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste美学的，审美的(bad taste->tasteless) [sex<->sexy](audio-: 与听力有关) audit: n. an examination of records or financial accounts to check their (accurate->) accuracy审计ballet (Italian): n. a classical dance form characterized by grace and precision芭蕾舞(bost->boster) boom: v. to grow or develop rapidly; flourish/ thrive/ prosper快速发展(burglar->) burglary: n. the act of entering a building or other premises with the intent to commit (thief->) theft入室盗窃(calculate->calculator->) calculus: n. the branch of mathematics that deals with limits and the (different->differentiate->) differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables微积分commit: v. to do, perform, or perpetrate做，实行或犯罪; ~ a crime犯罪/ ~ suicide自杀(pesticide杀虫剂); spend the committed time花够所需的时间(detect->) detective: n. sb. who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information 侦探; private ~私家侦探disparity (gap/ difference): n. the condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference不等，差距(distinct->distinctive-) distinctively: adv. distinguishingly特殊地fake: （1）n./ （2）adj. having a false or misleading appearance; fraudulent假的hitch: v. t o connect or attach连住; hitchhike搭便车；attachment附件intrigue: v. to arouse the interest or (curious->好奇的) curiosity of激起…的兴趣或好奇心manifest: adj. obvious明显的; Manifesto共产党宣言; manual labo(u)r体力劳动marquee: n. a large tent with open sides, used chiefly for outdoor (enter->entertain给人以娱乐->）entertainment大帐篷mayhem: n. the offense of willfully maiming or (crippled=disabled残疾的) crippling a person身体伤害罪[mis-:(1)wrong; (2)bad->] misdeed: n. a wrong or illegal deed (行为); a wrongdoing 违法行为noteworthy: adj. notable值得注意的obsessive: adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷的(offend->offense->offensive: offensive talk) offender: n. one (sb.) that offends, especially one that breaks a public law违法者outrageous: adj. being well beyond the bounds (limits) of good taste蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的; 勃然大怒perceive: v. to achieve understanding of apprehend (comprehend)理解(proliferate->) proliferation: n. a rapid increase or spreading激增prosper (->prosperous-> prosperous-looking很成功的样子): v. to be fortunate orsuccessful, especially in terms of one's finances; thrive繁荣，成功(sume=get) resume: n. a brief written account of educational and professional qualifications and experience学术简历(segregate->) segregation: n. the act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated隔离; discriminate->discrimination歧视sergeant: n. the rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant (陆军中尉, 海军上尉), or inspector警官sheer: adj. completely such, without qualification or exception纯粹，完全的; sheer luck 纯粹是运气好[solid: (1)固体;(2) 牢固的;(3)孤独的] solidarity: n. fellowship of responsibilities and interests团结，一致; solidary bee独蜂starkly: adv. completely or utterly; extremely完全地（tempt：引诱+ tress一绺头发->）temptress: n. an (allure引诱) alluring, (witch->) bewitching woman诱惑男人的女人; (wise->wiz->) wizard巫婆神汉/ 向导; witch try [past: (1)adj. e.g. in the ~ few days; (2) preposition, e.g. He went past my window.] (tres-: across) trespass: v. to commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err (err<->error不懂而出错<->mistake懂但不小心出错) 违法或犯罪; [crime<->sin] Some people prefer to call errors mistakes.不懂装懂。
《研究生英语综合教程上》B1 Unit 5
Reference NotesUnit 5 Living a Healthier LifeReading FocusYoga in AmericaTopic-related InformationYoga means "union" in Sanscrit, the language ofindia where yoga originated. Yogacombines physical exercises, mental medi- tation, and breathing techniques to strengthen the muscles and relieve stress. It's the union between the mind, body and spirit. Yoga has been practiced for thousands of years as a life philosophy to connect the individual self with what practitioners call the Divine, Universal Spirit, or Cosmic Consciousness. Yogais best known as a type of exercise system that stretches and strengthens the body through various poses called asanas. But yoga goes far beyond just a mere exercise routine. One of the most compelling reasons to begin practicing is the holistic outlook it takes—working mind, body, and spirit. Body-mind yoga is a very diverse practice, no matter which school you choose. Young and old people can gain many benefits from regular yoga practices, and asanas can be adjusted to fit physical limitations and other complications.Nowadays, yoga exercises have become more and more popular all over the world. Yoga is not just a physical exercise, but a mental discipline, which offers great benefits when practiced regularly. Apart from physical fitness, you can also get complete relaxation of mind by making yoga exercises an integral part of your life.There are many different schools of yoga, all of which have their own unique practices and philosophies. The prominent types are: Bhakti yoga, Hatha yoga, Jnana yoga, Karma yoga and Kundalini yoga. Almost all types of yoga have their unique qualities. The most common form is Hatha yoga, which includes postures (asanas) and various breathing techniques (pranayama).About the textThis passage is taken from Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health, 2002, which is designed for students of nursing and the allied health professions, caregivers, and the educated lay readers. It is a five-volume set including over 850 signed articles on various aspects of nursing. It covers nursing and allied healthcare educa- tion and training, current health issues (viewpoints, professional implications), tests and procedures (descriptions, precautions, aftercare), and quipment/tools (descriptions, operation, healthcare team roles), as well as diseases (causes, diagnosis, treatment) and human biology/body systems (functions,role in human health). The book focuses primarily on the interests of nurses and allied health professionals. The essays were contributed by physicians, nurses, and other health professionals.This passage is an expository essay on yoga. It gives a brief introduction to the origin of yoga, its quick spread in the US, as well as the benefits of doing yoga. The author also talks about the different schools of yoga and their focuses. At the same time, he gives the beginners of yoga some tips for practice.Since the passage is an exposition, long sentences and passive voice are used a lot. However, the author makes a point of writing in clear language so readers will fully understand him.参考译文“瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是“结合”或“联合”。
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Starting out—Task 2
* Remember that there are other perspectives than your own. * Recognize the sources of your own anxiety and act to reduce them. * Ask for help when you need it; discuss your problems with others. * Become sensitive to and aware of your own body’s signals—take care of yourself. * Find a meaning for your life and work toward achieving your goals.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
1
2
3
Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US (Para. 1)
Two schools of hatha yoga
(Para. 2)
How to practice
(Paras. 3-5)
Its popularity in the US do yoga at least occasionally Eleven million Americans _____________________________and six million _______________________________. perform it regularly
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
4
5
6 Resistance to yoga (Para. 12)
Benefits of practicing yoga
(Paras. 6-9)
Philosophy behind yoga
(Paras. 10-11)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Introduction Origin of yoga Yoga is 5,000 years old. Artifacts detailing _______________________________________ yoga postures have been found in India ______________________________________________________ from over 3,000 B.C.
Reading Focus
Yoga in America
Reading Focus
1 2
3 4 5 6
Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Starting out
What can you do to keep yourself in a better psychosocial health.
* Consider life a constant process of discovery and learning. * Accept yourself as the best that you are able to be right now. * Remember that nobody is perfect. * Remember that the most difficult times in life occur during transitions and can be opportunities for growth even though they are painful.
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
Unit 5
Living A Healthier Life
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out
Task 2 Solutions: 1) Ask your roommate to sit down with you and have a good talk. Find out what has led to the breakup between your roommate and his/her partner. Tell him/her that he/she deserves a better person and this may be a chance for him/her to find a better partner. 2) Spend some time with your roommate. Tell him/her you want to start jogging and you want him/her to jog with you. Tell him/her you need his/her advice and help. 3) Tell him/her that you have encountered some problems with your school work and you know that he/she would be able to help. 4) Go to parties with him/her. Ask her to dress up to be a beautiful woman. Encourage her to be self-confident.
Starting out
Weight Control Camp Listen to the following passage about healthy drinks and fill the blanks. The Ministry of Education and the John Tung Foundation recently sponsored a two-week camp for underweight overweight ________________and ________________ children from grades three through six. Nutritionists taught the students about __________________ content in a variety of foods, sugar and grease and generally helped them to see that regardless of our ages, we all make choices on what we put into our mouths, and when we put it there. One of the lessons the children reportedly learned at the special camp ______________relates to sugar content in drin1. Watch a video clip of yoga and discuss with your partner what is said about yoga in the video. 2. Work together with your partner and tell each other what you know about yoga.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Two schools of hatha yoga
Starting out
In general counseling with students who suffer from acne drink consumption or weight problems, I often ask about _________________. A number of even bright students do not realize that soft liquid sugar drinks are more or less ____________. These students are often less than fully aware that many popular (and hefty) unhealthy agents "tea" or "coffee" drinks may be laced with _____________ to promote flavor. We need to remember too that not all fruit juices are created equal. Some purported juices are color and calories filled with additives that offer _________________, but nothing of health value. Any piece of fresh fruit is a wiser health choice than a fruit drink that comes in a paper or plastic container _________________, and drinking plain tea or water is a much healthier way to quench one's thirst.