上海高考英语解析版
高考真题——英语（上海卷）解析版考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man's offer.6. A.2 B.3. C.4. D. 57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mindD. He can't help move the cupboard.9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He's too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For .B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。
26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。
句意：诚实是上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。
27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. allow doing sth.句意：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。
28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't【答案】【解析】29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage 【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海1
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil whodoes his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. ThereforeD. Moreover3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properlyD. pleasantly5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. exploredD. plained6. A. delay B. sto C. block D.prove7. A. schedule B. operation C.arrangement D. behaviour8. A. fair B. average C. balancedD. parative9. A. furnished B. expensive C. fortableD. suitable10. A. interest B. curiosity C. noticeD. attention1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个费事事。
2021年上海市高考英语试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试)
2021年上海市高考英语试卷及答案详解（全国统一考试）_年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名.考号涂写在答题卡上.2．每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.不能答在试题卷上.3．第Ⅱ卷各题的答案,必须答在答题卡规定的地方.第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.WhatisJacobgoingtodo?A.Jacobwillhaveaclassat3:00.B.Jacobwillgohomearound3:00.C.Jacobwillgotothelibraryat3:00.2.HowwillMichaelgotoNanjing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Putthetelephonenearthebed.B.Catchalaterflight.C.Askthehotelstaffforhelp.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheatre.5.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.She1ostherwallet.B.Hermendmayhaveborrowedherwallet.C.Somebodytookherwallet.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.请听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8题.话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出6.Canyouguesswhothemalespeakeris?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisapainter.C.Heisaguide.7.Whenwillthee_hibitionbeshowninFrance?A.Twelvedayslater.B.Twentydayslater.C.Twoweekslater.8.Tillwhenisitopenduringtheweek?A.Five.B.Si_C.Seven.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Achangeforthenationale_aminations.B.Somenewguidelines.C.AcomingEnglishtest.10.Whendidthenewguidelinespublish?stmonth.stweek.stFriday.11.Whowillhavethefirsttosetthecontent,formandtimeofthelisteningtests?A.TheMinistryofEducation.B.Localeducationdepartments.C.Englishteachersfromdifferentschools.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.WhatisBettyworkingonwhenDanielarrives?A.Thee-mailtotheheadoffice.B.Thecomputer.C.Daniel’sorderform.13.HowfastcanBettytype?A.About60wordsinaminute.B.About70wordsinaminute.C.About80wordsinaminute.14.WhatforeignlanguagecallBettyspeak?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.English.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.Whoissickandisgoingtohospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Themanhimself.C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Tolookafterhiswife.B.Toaskforafewdaysoff.C.Totalkabouthisdaughter.17.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanwilldo?A.Shewillgiveherpermission.B.Shewillhavehime_plainagain.C.Shewillrefusehisrequest.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白,用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数.填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上.在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.本段独白读两遍.请听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.WheretoflyTo(18)_______________ThefeelingsofthewriterHappy,e_cited,also(19)_______________ Theperiodlefttheairport(20)_______________hours.MyfamilylearningTolivewithoutme.←上一页12345下一页→上一篇:_年上海市高考语文试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试) 下一篇:_年辽宁省高考英语试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试)。
高考上海卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)
全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语第I卷（103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried.3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank.D. In a driving school.4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station.7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course.C. Help him revise his report.D. Gel her computer repaired.8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic.9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isn’t planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different university.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech.C. It made the mayor’s view clearer.D. It earned th e mayor’s speech accurately.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70 B. 20 C. 25. D. 7512. A. The houses there can't be B. It is a place for work and holiday.C. he cabins and facilitiesD. It is run by the residents themselves.13. A. A skiing B. A special communityC. A splendid mountainD. A successful businesswomanQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.D. whose who were unmarried15. A. They responded more slowly than usual. B. They sent more messages.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.D. They edited more passages.16. A. Why chemical therapy works.B. Why marriage helps fight cantC. How unmarried people surviveD. How cancer is detected after marriage.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORDfor each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What is critical thinking in reading?Assessing the writer’s ideas and thinking aboutthe 21 of what the writer is saying.What is the first step in reading an academic text critically? Finding out the argument and the writer's main line of 22 .What may serve as the evidence? 23 , survey results, examples, etc.What is the key to critical thinking? To read actively and 24 .II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believe that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【答案】【小题1】where【小题2】To earn【小题3】as soon as/ as long as【小题4】exhausted【小题5】if(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far (37)______ (appropriate)In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ force village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrientsare healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】I【小题4】F【小题5】E【小题6】B【小题7】K【小题8】J【小题9】A【小题10】H【小题9】黄灯表示消费者应该警觉了。
2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答
2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have a rest.C. Go to the cinema.2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Disappointing.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't want to buy the dress.C. She wants to try on another dress.4. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to the bookstore.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the station.C. Take a bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析
上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film "The Wandering Earth"?—Yes. It's ________ interesting film and I really enjoy it.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，an interesting film 表示“一部有趣的电影”。
2. The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interests.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or答案：A解析：because 表示原因，“因为他们有共同的利益，这两家公司决定合作”。
3. —________ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon答案：A解析：How often 询问频率，“多久一次”；Once a month 表示频率，所以用How often 提问。
4. The doctor told me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to not eatD. don't eat答案：A解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
5. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't答案：B解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't 表示“不必”。
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)解析版
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3.第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirection: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the office B. Keep callingC. Try online bookingD. See a doctor2. A. A reporter B. An athleteC.A fishermanD. An organizer3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant.C. At a booking office.D. At a check-in desk.4. A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide where to eat.C. He will make a reservation.D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.5. A. He got wet in the rainB. The shower was out of orderC. He didn’t hear the phone ringingD. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.C. Do some gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair.B. She didn’t expect him to come so early.9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains.B. She would like the man to get to the beach.C. It will clear up tomorrow.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.D. What to play with.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D9. A 10. CSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her school was in a small village.B. She was outstanding at school.C. She was the only Asian girl there.D. Her parents were in London.12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D. Oxford.13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.C. Meeting a professional artist.D. Wearing tow odd shoes.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. AQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful.B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages then advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreative places for animals.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. ASection CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations.【答案】17. Fourteen/14 18. downtown 19. personal 20. CashBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.【答案】21. mixed 22. more self-confident 23. a positive influence 24.examsⅡ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法，Four Chinese models是部分，the 14 people是整体，用among 可以表示部分与整体之间的关系。
2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解(1)及解析或解析(9月)
2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（9月）阅读明白得、专题训练(**)、说明文的阅读(2)阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务Microwaves may be great at warming up food，but whatabout warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.And despite popular ideas about microwaves，this technique would be safe，according to Charles R．Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough，New Hampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿)the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches，for example)and with no negative effects.To test this idea，Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt,2,459 MHz magnetron (磁控管)．He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw./ sq .)；a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./ sq .By comparison，a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw./ sq .And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1,000 mw./ sq .In houses of the future，each room could be provided with its own magnetron，says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room，for example，a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron，filling the room with low-power microwaves.In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger，but not the plate it's on，you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.You could，however，make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation－absorbing chemical.While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses，Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)mbs that are born outdoors in winter，for example，are frequently lost to cold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.依照短文内容选择最佳答案1．Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A．A new heating system.B．A new microwave oven.C．A popular technique. D．The magnetron.2．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A．It directly heats people in a room.B．It heats walls and furniture in a room.C．It is safe.D．It saves energy.3．The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth，he receives about ________.A．20 mw./ sq . B．40 mw./ sq .C．60 mw./ sq . D．85 mw./ sq .4．According to Paragraph 4，which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A．The magnetron.B．The motion detector.C．The microwave oven.D．The radiation-absorbing chemical.5．Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?A．Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B．Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C．Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers，who wish to protect their lambs in winter.D．Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.参考答案ⅠThe passages introduces a new heat system which can heat people directly by using a magnetron controlled by a motion detector.Thus we can save energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.(32 words)Ⅱ1．解析：全文介绍了一种新的加热系统，包括它的工作原理、使用方法等。
2021年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2021年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析题目一：Passage 1(2021·上海卷A篇)Being angry may actually have some benefits. Recent research suggests that expressing anger can lead to positive outcomes in certain situations.In one study, participants were divided into two groups. Both groups were presented with an unfair situation where they could potentially lose money. The first group was instructed to express their anger towards the unfairness, while the second group was told to remain calm and not show any anger.The results of the study showed that the participants who expressed their anger were more likely to be treated fairly in the future. The researchers believe that this is because when people express their anger, it signals to others that they are not happy with the situation and are willing to stand up for themselves. This can lead to a change in behavior from others, resulting in fairer treatment.However, it's important to note that not all situations can be resolved through anger. In some cases, expressing anger can actually make the situation worse. It's crucial to evaluate the situation and consider whether expressing anger will lead to positive or negative outcomes.Overall, the research suggests that expressing anger can be beneficial in certain situations. It can help individuals assert themselves and ensure fairtreatment. However, it's important to exercise judgment and use anger appropriately in order to achieve favorable results.题目二：Passage 2(2021·上海卷B篇)On April 11, 2021, a massive fire broke out in Notre-Dame de Paris, a historic cathedral. The fire caused extensive damage, destroying the cathedral's roof and spire.The cause of the fire was determined to be an electrical short circuit. Investigators believe that the short circuit was most likely caused by a combination of factors, including the cathedral's outdated electrical system and ongoing renovation work.The fire spread rapidly due to the cathedral's wooden structure and the strong winds on the day of the incident. Firefighters worked tirelessly to extinguish the flames and prevent further damage to the building.The fire at Notre-Dame de Paris serves as a reminder of the need for proper maintenance and safety measures in historic structures. It highlights the importance of regular inspections and the implementation of modern technologies to prevent such tragedies.In the aftermath of the fire, there was an outpouring of support from around the world. Donations were made to help fund the restoration efforts, and experts were brought in to assess the damage and develop a plan for reconstruction.The restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris is a complex and lengthy process. It involves not only rebuilding the damaged sections of the cathedral but also preserving its historic and cultural significance. The goal is to restore the cathedral to its former glory while also ensuring its structural integrity and safety.In conclusion, the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris was a tragic event that highlighted the importance of maintaining and protecting historic structures. The restoration efforts are underway, and it is hoped that the cathedral will once again stand as a symbol of France's rich history and cultural heritage. The fire serves as a reminder to prioritize safety and preservation in the face of such disasters.题目三：Passage 3(2021·上海卷C篇)In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in sustainable fashion. Many consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and are seeking out eco-friendly alternatives.Sustainable fashion refers to the production and consumption of clothing in a way that is environmentally friendly and socially responsible. This includes factors such as using organic and recycled materials, reducing waste and pollution, and ensuring fair labor practices.One way that companies are addressing sustainability in fashion is through the use of eco-friendly materials. For example, some brands areusing recycled plastic bottles to create clothing, while others are using organic cotton grown without the use of harmful chemicals.In addition to materials, sustainable fashion also focuses on reducing waste. This can be achieved through initiatives such as clothing recycling programs and the promotion of second-hand clothing. By extending the lifecycle of clothing, the amount of waste generated by the industry can be significantly reduced.Furthermore, sustainable fashion seeks to ensure fair labor practices throughout the supply chain. This means providing safe working conditions, fair wages, and supporting workers' rights. Companies are increasingly transparent about their manufacturing processes and are working towards improving the overall sustainability of the industry.The shift towards sustainable fashion is not only driven by consumer demand but also by the recognition that the current fashion industry is not sustainable in the long term. The production and disposal of clothing contribute to pollution and waste, as well as the exploitation of workers.In conclusion, sustainable fashion is an important movement that addresses the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry. By using eco-friendly materials, reducing waste, and ensuring fair labor practices, companies can work towards a more sustainable future. As consumers, we can also contribute by making conscious choices and supporting brands that prioritize sustainability.。
上海高考英语真题解析
【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷翻译I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【高考英语真题解析】2014学年长宁区高三英语一模卷语法和词汇II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than y ou need.41. D解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。
首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，前后均有动词，判断该空词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和人数并不一定能真正地反映出公众的观点。
只有D符合句意。
42. F解析：此题考查词汇在语境中的具体运用。
首先判断此空应该填什么词性的单词，give sb sth，该空应该填的就是缺少的sth，判断该空词性为名词。
2023年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2023年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析Introduction今年的上海卷高考英语阅读题紧扣考试大纲，涵盖了多个话题，如科技、环境、社会、文化等。
本文将对2023年上海卷高考英语阅读题进行详细解析，帮助考生们更好地理解题目的意图和解题技巧。
Passage 1: Science and Technology本篇文章主要关注科技类话题，通过探讨人工智能和未来技术的发展路径，引起了考生们对科技发展的思考。
题目1：What does the passage mainly talk about?答案：The development path of artificial intelligence and future technologies.解析：该题要求考生理解文章主旨，抓住文章阐述的话题。
文章从人工智能的发展现状入手，进而讨论了未来技术的发展路径，因此主要谈论的是人工智能和未来技术的发展。
题目2：According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge for the development of artificial intelligence?答案：The lack of ethical guidelines and potential loss of human control.解析：该题要求考生根据文章的信息找出最大的挑战。
在文章中提到，人工智能的发展面临的最大挑战是缺乏伦理准则并可能导致人类失去对其的控制。
因此，缺乏伦理准则和潜在的人类控制丧失是其发展面临的最大挑战。
Passage 2: Environment本篇文章主要关注环境类话题，通过对生态系统变化和环境保护的讨论，鼓励考生们关注环境问题并提出解决方案。
题目1：What is the purpose of the passage?答案：To encourage people to pay attention to environmental issues and propose solutions.解析：该题要求考生理解文章的目的，即试图鼓励人们关注环境问题并提出解决方案。