定语从句 虚拟语气 特殊句式 思维训练
英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down镇压,记下;put up提供;put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
9.If I _______ you , I _______ do that .
考点:虚拟条件句。
10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A.was B.were C.am D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
18.If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A.was; will takeB.was; would takeC.were; would take D.were; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
12.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。
① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。
① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。
① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习(无答案)

虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的定义语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的意图或态度。
英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三种语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人的某种愿望、假设、怀疑、推测和建议等,表示的是纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况。
虚拟语气常用于复合句中,也可用于简单句中。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语的特殊形式表现出来的。
二、虚拟语气的用法1.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用(1)基本用法1)与现在事实相反If I were you, I would take a small present to her birthday party. 如果我是你的话,我会带份小礼物去她的生日晚会。
If we heard the sad news earlier, we would come to comfort him. 如果我们早点听到这个悲伤的消息,我们就过去安慰他了。
2)与过去事实相反If you had taken me advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的建议,你考试就能通过了。
We would have called a taxi yesterday if h e hadn’t offered us a ride home. 昨天如果他不让我们搭车回家的话,我们就会叫出租车了。
3)与将来事实相反:If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out. 如果明天下雪的话,他们就不外出了。
If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果明天他不来,我们就把会议推迟到下周一。
【例题】动词填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空①If I were to do it, I _______ (do) it in a different way.②—If he _______ (warn), he ________ (take)that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(2)特殊句式1)错综时间条件句当条件状语从句中的谓语动词和主句中的谓语动词所表示的行为或动作发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
从句练习题高考

从句练习题高考一、名词性从句1. He said that he ________ (完成) the task the end of next week.2. It is a fact that English is ________ (广泛使用) in the world.3. I wonder if/whether you can help me ________ (解决) this problem.4. The reason why he was late is that he ________ (错过) the bus.5. Whatever you say, I'll always ________ (支持) you.二、定语从句1. The book ________ (你昨天借的) is very interesting.2. The girl ________ (穿着红色裙子) is my cousin.3. I like the teachers ________ (对我们的学习很关心).4. This is the museum ________ (我们上周参观的).5. Do you know the man ________ (正在和校长谈话)?三、状语从句1. ________ (如果你努力工作), you will succeed sooner or later.2. ________ (因为下雨), we had to cancel our trip.3. ________ (直到他回来), I won't go to bed.4. ________ (既然你已经决定了), I will support you.5. ________ (尽管他很穷), he is always happy.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me ________ (怎么去图书馆)?2. We all wonder ________ (他是否会来参加聚会).3. She asked me ________ (是否喜欢这部电影).4. The teacher explained ________ (我们为什么需要学习英语).5. I don't know ________ (他什么时候回来).五、并列句1. ________ (他勤奋学习), ________ (他取得了优异的成绩).2. ________ (天空中乌云密布), ________ (看来要下雨了).3. ________ (你想要成功), ________ (你必须努力工作).4. ________ (我喜欢吃苹果), ________ (我不喜欢香蕉).5. ________ (她很聪明), ________ (她很漂亮).六、倒装句1. ________ (他不仅聪明), ________ (而且勤奋).2. ________ (只有在特殊情况下), ________ (我们才会使用倒装句).3. ________ (如此美丽的一个女孩), ________ (大家都喜欢她).4. ________ (如果我是你), ________ (我会怎么做).5. ________ (他们一到家), ________ (就开始吃饭).七、强调句1. It is ________ (他昨天告诉我这个消息) that made me happy.2. It is ________ (你的真诚帮助) that I will never forget.3. It is ________ (我们共同努力) that leads to our success.4. It is ________ (他的善良和热情) that makes him popular among us.5. It is ________ (这次经历) that has changed my life.八、虚拟语气1. If I were you, I ________ (会接受这份工作) without hesitation.2. If it ________ (不是下雨), we would have gone for a picnic.3. It is high time that we ________ (采取行动) to protect the environment.4. I wish I ________ (能说流利的英语) like you.5. If only he ________ (听从了我们的建议), he wouldn't be in such trouble now.九、被动语态1. The book ________ (被翻译成) several languages and is widely read around the world.2. Many new buildings ________ (将在我们的城市建造) next year.3. The decision ________ (在下周的会议上讨论).4. The thief ________ (被警察逮捕) last night.5. The project ________ (由我们的团队完成) on time.十、非谓语动词1. ________ (看到孩子们快乐地玩耍), the teacher smiled with satisfaction.2. The boy was seen ________ (在公园里骑自行车).3. ________ (坐在窗边), she watched the rain falling gently.4. ________ (完成作业后), he went out to play basketball.5. ________ (受到老师的鼓励), the students worked even harder.十一、主谓一致1. Either you or he ________ (是错的) about the matter.2. The teacher, together with his students, ________ (正在参观博物馆).3. Here ________ (是) the keys you lost.4. There ________ (有) many people in the room.5. A number of students ________ (对) this subject.十二、情态动词1. You ________ (应该) finish your homework before you go out.2. He ________ (可能) have missed the train, so he is late.3. You ________ (不必) worry about the exam, you have prepared well.4. She ________ (能够) speak three languages fluently.5. We ________ (必须) leave now if we want to catch the plane.十三、时态1. By the time you graduate, you ________ (学习) English for ten years.2. When I ________ (到达) home, it was already dark.3. They ________ (结婚) for 20 years and still love each other very much.4. She ________ (去) to the library every weekend when she was a student.5. If it ________ (不是) for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.答案一、名词性从句1. (had) finished2. (is) widely used3. (solve)4. (missed)5. (support)二、定语从句1. (that/which you borrowed yesterday)2. (wearing a red dress)3. (who/that are concerned about our studies)4. (that we visited last week)5. (who/that is talking to the principal)三、状语从句1. If you work hard2. Because it is raining4. Since you have decided5. Although he is poor四、宾语从句1. how to get to the library3. if I liked the movie4. why we need to learn English五、并列句1. He studied hard, (and) he achieved excellent results.2. The sky is filled with dark clouds, (and) it seems that it is going to rain.3. If you want to succeed, (then) you must work hard.4. I like apples, (but) I don't like bananas.5. She is smart, (and) she is beautiful.六、倒装句1. Not only is he smart, (but) he is also hardworking.2. Only in special cases, (do) we use inverted sentences.3. Such a beautiful girl, (that) everyone likes her.4. If I were you, (what) would I do?5. As soon as they got home, (they) started eating.七、强调句1. that he told me the news yesterday2. your sincere help3. our joint efforts4. his kindness and warmth5. this experience八、虚拟语气1. would accept this job2. weren't raining3. should take action4. could speak fluent English5. had listened to our advice九、被动语态1. has been translated into2. will be built in our city3. will be discussed at next week's meeting4. was arrested the police十、非谓语动词1. Seeing the children playing happily2. riding a bicycle in the park3. Sitting the window4. Having finished his homework5. Encouraged the teacher十一、主谓一致1. is wrong2. is visiting the museum3. are4. are5. are interested in十二、情态动词1. should2. might3. needn't4. can5. must十三、时态1. will have studied2. arrived3. have been married4. went5. hadn't been。
三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习一、单句语法填空1.Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析:where [先行词为race,代入定语从句则为:we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见,in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
]2.Tom's best memory is of last year,________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析:when [先行词是last year,带入从句后作时间状语,故从句用关系副词引导。
] 3.Recently,we have seen the film you mentioned,the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析:which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。
先行词为the film,指物,且空处位于介词of后,故填which引导非限制性定语从句。
]4.On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.解析:whose [本空填whose,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。
]5.This is Mr.Smith,________ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析:who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith,且定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。
虚拟语气+定语从句

This is the second book that I have ever written.
2. all, everything, something, nothing few, the one, none, much, none 等不定 代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
5. 当先行词被 the last , the very 和 the only 修饰时。 • This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
• The only book that I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
5. They should have arrived by now. 6. Should I have time, I would read the book again. 7. I wish I hadn’t done that. 8. He talked as if he had seen it with his own eyes.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
示例解析04 虚拟条件句与定语从句构成的长难句-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 04虚拟条件句与定语从句构成的长难句1.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.【句式翻译】Shay 的爸爸明白大多数孩子是不想让Shay这样的孩子在队里的,但爸爸也明白如果他的身心都有残障的孩子可以打球,这会给他急需的归属感和自信。
【句式分析】本句是复合句,两个that都引导宾语从句,第二个宾语从句包含一个条件从句,条件从句运用了虚拟语气。
【词语点拨】1)allow vt.允许。
2) sense n.感觉;感官;意义;make sense有意义;有道理;make sense of理解Can you make sense of what this book says?你能理解这本书的内容吗?I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.恐怕我的方向感很差, 因此我容易迷路。
His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.他的触觉逐步代替了视觉。
【语法点拨】条件从句中的虚拟语气:①表示与现在事实相反的假设,从中的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”,主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+do”。
时间定语从句虚拟语气

时间定语从句虚拟语气时间定语从句虚拟语气一、虚拟语气用于定语从句中在Itis(high,about)time(that)…句型中,that引导的定语从句中的谓语常用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。
例:It’sabouttimethatweputanendtothiscontroversy.现在该是我们停止这场争论的时候了。
例:Itistimewewenttobed.我们该去睡觉了。
二、虚拟语气用于ifonly引导的从句中例:Ifonlyhehadarrivedintime,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.他要是准时到达就好了。
经典练习:1、It’salreadysixo’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime____ ?A)wearegoinghomeB)wegohomeC)wewenthomeD)wecangohome2、Ifonlythecommittee____theregulationsandputthemintoeffectass oonaspossible.A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldappr ove3、It’snecessary____thedictionaryimmediately.A)thathewillretu rnB)thathereturnedC)thathereturnD)thathehastoreturn4、Shemusthavehadanaccident,orhe____then.A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehereC)shouldbehereD)wouldbeh ere5、IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A)offe ndedB)hadoffendedC)shouldhaveoffendedD)mighthaveoffended解析:1、答案选C)。
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定语从句巩固性练习一、选用下列关系词适当形式填空。
2.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.4.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails5.Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.6.They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising7.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.8.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.9.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.10. Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.11.Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.12.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language.13.The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.14.I was given three books on cooking,the first I really enjoyed.15.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.16.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked.17.The book was written in 1946,the education system has witnessed great changes.18.Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be.19. is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.20.They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.21.he small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.22.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.23.--- Where did you meet the famous actress?--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.24.The supermaket provides as cheap food all its customers can afford.25.Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.26.The book is written in so easy English beginners can understand.27.He laughs bestlaughs last.28.The reasonhe was late is that he got up late.29.Thosefind faults with others often lose their glamour.30. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.二、(虚拟语气)用动词的适当形式填空。
1.——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.——I wish they not always late.(be).2.Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(study)3.——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——Iit,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(will attend)4.If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.(follow)5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.(focus)6.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(take)7.--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .(die)8.But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize in the English Writing Competition.(won’t win)9.I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish Ithere.(be)10.I would have gone to the concert, if Itime.(have)11. If Johntomorrow, what would you do?(be to come)12.It's time that we to the railway station. (go)13.If they us ,our experiment would have failed. (not help)14.Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we a glass of water after we get up. (drink)15..He is busy now. If he (be) free, he (go) with you.16. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer.(be)17.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ___ _ more places of interest yesterday.(visit)18.. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(take)19.The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.(be)20.You didn’t let me drive. If we ___(drive) in turn, you ____ ( not get)so tired.三、特殊句式1.)So little _______ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. they did agreeC. agreed theyD. did they agree2.--Ann looks hot and dry.---So ______you if you had a high fever.A. do B. are C. will D. would3.Yesterday his father bought a ________desk for the decoration of his study.A. long Chinese wooden redB. red Chinese long woodenC. Chinese red long woodenD. long red Chinese wooden4.She was regretful and wasn’t interested in anything around her. __________ her coach.A. So wasB. Neither wasC. So it was the same withD. So it was with5.---Why can't I smoke here?---At no time__________ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit6.—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?—Never _______it, actually.A. I learned B. have I learned C. had I learned D. was I learned7.Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he goB. he did goC. went heD. he went8.I don’t think Rich ard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?A.do I B.could he C.did he D.has he9.Not until the train pulled into the next station ________ her suitcase gone.A. Mary had foundB. had Mary foundC. Mary foundD. did Mary find10.Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.A. do you realizeB. you realizeC. you will realizeD. will you realize11.We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with12.——The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.——_______. A.So do you B. Neither do you C. So is with you D.It is the same with you 13.— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not14.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is15.One more month,these baby birds will fly out of their nest.A.orB.andC.butD.otherwise16.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl18.For a moment nothing happened Thenall shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come19.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?A. when, onB. that, onC. when, inD. that, in20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what21.It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC.ThatD. It24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?A. thisB. thatC. heD. she26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!A. i t B. this C. that D. which27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. heB. itC. thatD. what29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB. whoC. thatD. when四.改错I'm very glad to have received your photo taken by the west lake. They are very beautiful and high praised by whomever sees them. I'm going to send some to my friends to see if they can be choosing for the photo exhibition. I'm going on holiday the next month. I would like to visit you. I have an aunt there, but I can stay with her. Then we shall meet and spend three-day holiday together. I'll go by train, for there's so many traffic on the road that driving is at all pleasant. Of course, I'll take my camera such that we can take more photos.. My mom learned early on how to cook for a large family. Grew up on a small farm, she was the old of seven children. So you can imagine responsibility that fell on her shoulder. She mom taught her how to make pies and can fruits and vegetables. She lets her make meals for companies, too. As a wife and a mother, mom baked and cooked even much, because I have six brothers and four sisters. With so a large family, mom was always make delicious dishes while we were growing up. She always used the freshest herbs and vegetables from our garden. And for each birthday, she would make the birthday-child’s favorite meal.短文改错二十一Answer1.Grew—Grewing 2.old—oldest 3.responsibility前加the 4.shoulder—shoulders 5.She —Her 6.lets–let 7.mother前a 去掉8.much—more 9.so—such 10.make—making短文改错二十二Answer1. photo—photos 2. high—highly 3. whomever—whoever 4. choosing—chosen 5. the next month—next month 6. but—so 7. spend后加a 8. so many—so much 9. at all前加not 10. such that—so that1 which whom when whose which which 7where where9 of which10 which11when12where13.as14.of which15whose where 17 since when18 which 19as 20 that21 where22 whose 23 where24 as25 when26 as27 who.28why 29 who30 that。