辽宁省辽西地区2021届高三上学期期末大联考英语试题(含答案)
2021年辽宁省实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2021年辽宁省实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It’s the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life isfabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn’t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It’s reported that a lot more college students feel ―overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can’t blame it on social media alone. We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of these expectations aren’t reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don’t have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don’t care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn’t and can’t promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn’t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.4. What is the text mainly about?A. What causes teens’ nervousness.B. How to deal with teens’ anxiety.C. What a view of life means to people.D. How to treat social media appropriately.5. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful.B. Encouraging.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.6. Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A. To draw teachers’ attention.B. To show teachers’ mental problems.C. To present the seriousness of teens’ anxiety.D. To show adults have more problems than teens.7. What should parents do to help their children out?A. Try to meet their expectations.B. Help them with their homework.C. Give them more free time to play sports.D. Allow them to solve their own problems in life.CWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.8. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.9. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.10. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.11. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.DThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they alsorelease water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.13. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.14. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.15. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编- 读后续写
Paragraph 1:
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register.I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched.” he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes,” I whispered, trembling. “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it?” “I did, but they didn’t have the money.” With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.
All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register (收银台) with my mother, holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia. “Could we get one?” I said, showing her the display. “It’s only ninety-nine cents.”
辽宁省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-七选五 含答案
辽宁省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-七选五辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misinformation can spread through phone texts and social media as fast as a virus, sometimes even faster.___16___? Here are some of the most effective steps to identify and stop it.Check the source___17___. It is why misinformation travels fast on social media, where everyone says they heard it from a friend of a friend. Be careful of such hear-says and refer to such reliable sources as government agencies or trusted newspaper websites before it can be taken seriously. Also, be careful of information from unknown or little-known groups or news organizations.___18___Anyone searching for true information needs to act a little like a reporter. Remember there is a difference between news and stories. News should be supported by evidence to be dependable. ___19___. Pictures are said to be worth a thousand words. But even photographs can be edited and changed. Even untouched images can be false. For example, old images can be presented as new. Again, it helps to look for the source. Google's image search can help find where a photo came from.Do not immediately repost what you seeA 2018 Twitter study found that false news travels faster than real news, often much faster. That is because these stories often use language designed to create strong emotional reaction. ___20___. It is also found that misinformation spreads quickly because people retweet stories based on headlines So read the whole story, investigate the source and consider carefully before reposting to prevent the spread of false information.A. Act like a journalistB. How to search for true informationC. Also be careful that even images can lieD. How can we separate what is true and what is notE. They always seek to connect with public fear or angerF. Emotional reaction plays no part when people post informationG. Human nature makes us more likely to believe things our friends tell us【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试题 含答案
本试卷共8页，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industry.If the rapid increase of world 2 continues at the present rate, t h e r e m a y b e m u c h g r e a t e r 3 to human beings.Some scientists 4 of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution''.About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billon.It is 6 to double by the year 2020. If the population 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.Man has been 9 the earth's resources more and more 10 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.Now many people believe that man's 11 problem is how to control the 12 of the population.The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.There is already over-crowding in many cities and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future 15 on the answer to the question.1．A. progress B. pollution C. education D. productionB. industryC. environmentD. population2． A.agriculture3．A. danger B. harm C. benefit D. hardship4．A. dream B. approve C. rid D. speak5．A. got B. took C. brought D. reached6．A. suggested B. hoped C. expected D. said7．A. continues B. fails C. tries D. means8．A. world B. country C. star D. endB. usingC. diggingD. destroying 9． A.discovering10．A. seriously B. dangerously C. rapidly D. steadily 11．A. greatest B. easiest C. lightest D. simplest 12．A. existence B. start C. growth D. birth13．A. increase B. starve C. construct D. support14． A.B. starvationC. constructionD. argument discussion15．A. depends B. agrees C. saves D. passes第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
辽宁省五校联考2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题 Word版含答案
2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语科试卷听力部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A．8:45．B．8:30．C．8:15．2．How will the woman get to New York?A．By car．B．By air．C．By train．3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man is handsome．B．The man eats a lot every day．C．The man has been exercising recently．4．Why is the woman studying English?A．It will help her with her job．B．She wants to find a better job．C．She will move to America．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to?A．A shop manager．B．A policeman．C．Her neighbor．第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the coming examinations?A．Very easy．B．Very difficult．C．Not too difficult．7．What has affected the woman's choice of career?A．Her family．B．Her hometown．C．Her teacher．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Who advised the woman to call the man?A．Her son．B．Her friend Susan．C．Her friend's son Bobby．9．Why does the woman contact the man?A．She wants to ask something about her son's studies．B．She wants to give some suggestions to the man．C．She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student．B．Colleagues．C．Doctor and patient．11．What happened to Mark?A．He felt sad about David's leaving．B．He missed David's farewell party．C．He drank too much and felt unwell．12．What made Bill happy?A．His friends visited him．B．His wife had a baby．C．He attended a party．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is wrong with the woman?A．She has got flu．B．She has sleeping problems．C．She was sick last night．14．When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Last month．15．What can we learn about the woman?A．She does not agree with the man．B．She thinks she has eaten something bad．C．She does not like the food in the restaurant．16．What is the man's opinion of this matter?A．The restaurant has a food safety problem．B．It is only a coincidence．C．The restaurant needn't be investigated．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A．Promotion．B．Toys．C．Discounts．18．Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?A．Apple sticks．B．Sweets．C．Fast food．19．What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A．Teaching them to have a strong will．B．Forcing them to exercise every day．C．Making exercise fun for them．20．How many suggestions does the woman offer?A．2．B．3．C．4．笔试部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A Held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai,the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) became “a perfect platform for promoting international innovation and cooperation”, People’s Daily noted. Let’s take a look a t two of them.Portable kayakLightweight equipment is what all sport lovers desire. At the CIIE, the French sporting goods company Decathlon launched its portable kayak ITIWIT X500. According to the company, the kayak measures 380 cm in length and 65 cm in width when inflated (充气). When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack. It consists of five independent air chambers. Even if two of them don’t work, the kayak floats are enough for sportsenthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Mind-reading ping-pong robotLike ping-pong but afraid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you. The robot has a robotic arm that can imitate humans. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent. At the same time, it can use sensors and five cameras to work out where you are and how you’re moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans an d machines by patiently teaching us how to playping-pong”, noted The Verge.1. What is the function of the five independent air chambers?A. To make the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the kayak safer.2. What is the difference between the mind-reading ping-pong robot and human coaches?A. The robot doesn’t embarrass people when teaching.B. The robot fails to figure out human movement.C. The robot can’t create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.D. The robot isn’t able to match people’s different skill levels.3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A. To advertise some products shown at the CIIE.B. To introduce some products shown at the CIIE.C. To compare and analyze some products shown at the CIIE.D. To explain how to use some products shown at the CIIE.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. BBI’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors’ front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers.I’ve also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my nose is back in business.I’ve been fascinated by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. Smell is just one of the little bits andpieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bed sheets? We don’t write postcards about the small things.We don’t frame them in photographs.They aren’t that great or grand, but w ithout them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch (痒) I can’t reach!4. What does the writer try to do in the first two paragraphs?A. Discuss new ways to enjoy leisure time.B. Show that she loves doing secret things.C. Give examples of how she kills time.D. Get readers to wonder about her behavior.5. What does the underlined part “a new way of thinking” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. The ability to discover the joy of small things.B. The habit of overcoming ignorance.C. The ability to fully use our limited attention.D. The habit of making personal reflections.6. What did the author take for granted before?A. Memories and magic.B. V aluing being alive.C. Her sense of smell.D. Laughing at the weather.7. Which word can be used to describe the writer’s feeling while writing the passage?A. Depressed.B. Pleased.C. Disturbed.D. Annoyed.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. BCLouise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored “for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from her life, “she is not to be rega rded as a confessional poet (告白派诗人). Gluck seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward and a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.When her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry in2014, a judge for the award went on to say, the collection comes from “a world where darkness blurs (使模糊) ordinarily sharp edges around the oppositions of our lives－loss and renewal, male and female, the living and the dead”.Although she’s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing,Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the poet responded by saying, “It’s too new... I don’t know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can continue her daily life.8. What can we know about Louise Gluck?A. Her first book was published in 1993.B. The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize in literature.C. She draws from her life experiences in her writing.D. She is seen as a successful confessional poet.9. What does Olsson think of Gluck’s poems?A. They focus on individual existence.B. They are too dark for readers.C. They are mainly about human psychology.D. They are frank and humorous in style.10. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in paragraph 4?A. To introduce the main plots of this poem.B. To describe Gluck’s crea tivity in choosing themes.C. To show the features of Gluck’s poetry.D. To explain Gluck’s purpose in writing Snowdrops.11. How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature? A. She is not qualified for the prize. B. It is not meaningful for her. C. It may influence her daily life. D. The history of the award isn’t long.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C D From the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades. However, Venus was not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere. But arecent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life.On Sept 14, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine (磷化氢) in the clouds of Venus. Phosphine is a colorless, poisonous gas that has a smell of garlic. Though poisonous, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.“I was very surprised, in fact,” astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author of the research, told MSN. “There is a chance that we have detected some kind of living organism in the clouds of Venus.”This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surface, with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (about -1 to 93 ºC). Scientists have concluded that if life exists on V enus, the clouds are likely the only place where it would survive.Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus’ clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites (陨石) falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus’ clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.Although the detection of phosphine is not solid evidence for life, this finding is great enough to change scientists’ view on Venus, which is thought to b e a completely inhospitable (不适合居住的) planet.12. What is the text mainly about?A. A newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.B. Scientists found the best place on Venus for humans to live.C. The environment on Venus changed in favor of life.D. Phosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.13. What can we learn about phosphine from the text?A. It has no smell at all.B. It only exists on Venus.C. It can be produced by microorganisms.D. It is a sign of the existence of oxygen.14. What can we infer from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Various living organisms have been detected on Venus.B. The higher the cloud is above Venus, the warmer it is.C. The clouds are rich in phosphine.D. If life exists on Venus, it is likely in the clouds.15. What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on Venus?A. It could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.B. It could be a sign that there is life in Venus’ clouds.C. It could be caused by volcanoes and lightning strikes.D. It proves that Venus is another habitable planet.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．For many, public speaking especially in English speaking competitions can be quite challenging, but it doesn’t mean we can’t improve. Here is Li Aiyun, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School who offers three tips to help us. Let’s take a look!Do not over prepare.Practicing may help speakers not feel as nervous, but over-preparing can cause problems.When speakers over prepare their speeches,___16___. Sometimes young speakers will try to analyze a topic from an adult’s view, using complex words they don’t understand.Listen to the questions or topics carefullyThough speeches can be prepared in advance,___17___. Listening carefully can help you be an effective, focused speaker. Li gave an example. “A contestant talked about her dog’s bravery, and I asked if she could offer an example. Instead of talking about bravery, she talked about different types of dogs such as guide dogs and police dogs. ___18___.” Li said.___19___.Compassion (同理心) is important for public speakers.___20___. Li gave another example: When a contestant mentioned that hitting a snowman is fun, Li asked, “Have your ever thought about the snowman’s feelings?” Without consideration, the boy replied, “Snowmen do not have emotions.”As Li put it, “Communication is the final purpose of public speaking.” The speaker who shows compassion is the one who is remembered.A. Put yourself in others’ shoesB. Prepare in advance as much as possibleC. It helps the audience relate to the speakerD. It was not to the point, and not an effective answerE. he could have a much better interaction with the audienceF. there is still the challenge of answering questions from judgesG. they are very likely to include too much information and material【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．One of my grandchildren sent a self-portrait she drew for art class. The top half of the portrait shows her hair ___21___in the middle with her big brown eyes staring___22___glasses at me.The bottom half of the self-portrait is a facemask with colorful flowers. Her eyes look a little confused, but who hasn’t been confused in recent months?___23___I think I know what the problem is. The child needs to work on her smize.Fashion model Tyra Banks created the___24___ “smize” several years ago. A smize is a___25___of smile and eyes, meaning to smile with your eyes. Models can make their eyes smile without moving their___26___.Smizing___27___right now. It’s hard to show friendliness when the smiling half of your face is___28___. Restaurants and shop owners are___29___waiters and shopping___30___to perfect the smize behind facemasks.Two exercises can help___31___your smize. First, practice narrowing your eyes while holding your mouth___32___. The second is to use cheek fat to help___33___your eyes up from the bottom to create a smiling___34___.Too bad we often can’t see one another smiling these days because smiling is like___35___which is easy to spread to others. Please go ahead, smize or smile, whatever you can do.Spread it around.21. A. cut B. left C. built D. parted22. A. through B. in C. with D. back23. A. Fortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Secretly D. Eventually24. A. phrase B. idiom C. term D. article25. A. combination B. competition C. consideration D. cooperation26. A. eyes B. mouths C. ears D. noses27. A. attracts B. matters C. remains D. sticks28. A. saved B. spared C. kept D. covered29. A. coaching B. forcing C. begging D. suggesting30. A. accountants B. assistants C. customers D. colleagues31. A. pretend B. approach C. improve D. prevent32. A. silent B. calm C. still D. usual33. A. recover B. pull C. remove D. push34. A. view B. effect C. case D. act35. A. chewing B. weeping C. jogging D. yawning【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.C 32. C 33.D 34. B 35. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
辽宁省新高考2021届高三第一学期联合调研考试英语试卷【含答案】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是为San Jose招聘志愿者英语教师。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance.(我们的志愿者TEFL实习是对任何学习过我们的TEFL课程的人开放，并满足我们的工作机会的需要。)”可知，有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。故选D。
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
A.He let them grow quickly.
B.He beat them to get their attention.
C.He helped them search for water.
D.He read a newspaper near them.
6.Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?
A.Travel around the country.
B.Get to know the host families.
C.Take a training for 4 days before working.
D.Buy all the things they need in teaching.
2020-2021学年辽宁省实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年辽宁省实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhenwe saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in thetomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”8. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.9. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.10. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.11. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.DA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：应用文写作(含解析)
辽宁省部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编应用文写作辽宁省调兵山市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节：应用文写作（15 分）假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack 正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不已, 严重影响了生活和学习, 为此写信向你求助。
根据以下要点, 用英语给他回一封信, 提出一些建议。
1. 制定复习计划, 树立信心。
2. 多与老师和同学谈心。
3. 坚持锻炼身体4. 保持良好睡眠。
注意：词数80-100 词；可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷第一节（满分15分）今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。
某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示∶1. 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；2. 不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；3. 对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；4. 牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。
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辽宁省辽西地区2021届高三上学期期末大联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有1。
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give her a blanket.B. Turn down the heat.C. Close the windows.2. Who will pick the boy up from school?A. His mom.B. His sister.C. His dad.3. How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. Regretful.C. Anxious.4. How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. 10 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 20 dollars.5. Where did the woman put up the painting?A. In the bedroom.B. In the bathroom.C. In the living room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like doing now?A. Playing baseball himself.B. Watching baseball games.C. Teaching baseball courses.7. How much did the peanuts cost in all?A. Four dollars.B. Eight dollars.C. Ten dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Jeremy unavailable?A. The woman didn't make an appointment.B. He is busy cutting someone else's hair.C. He isn't working today.9. What's the woman's suggestion?A. Someone should call her when it's her turn.B. The man should put her name down.C. Someone should cut her hair instead.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What delivery does the man choose?A. The rush delivery.B. The regular delivery.C. The overnight delivery.11. Where might the speakers are?A. In New Zealand.B. In the US.C. In Australia.12. How long did it take to deliver the Christmas gift to the woman's brother?A. About two or three weeks.B. Almost a month.C. Over two months.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues now.B. They were once neighbours.C. They graduated from the same college.14. Why does the woman plan to move to Hawaii?A. The weather there is nice.B. Her husband found a job there.C. She decides to work for Google.15. Where does the man live?A. In his parents' house.B. In a small apartment.C. In the school dormitory.16. What does the woman want to do as her future job?A. Work in a fashion company.B. Keep working for Google.C. Become a brain doctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think is the most valuable part of the tour?A. Learning detailed information about campus activities.B. Sharing experiences in classrooms and labs.C. Getting to know the college as a whole.18. What can students do in the library?A. Buy coffee? snacks and clothing.B. Do research for papers.C. Take computer classes.19. When does the student center close on weekend nights?A. At 10：00 at night.B. At 12：00 at night.C. At 2：00 in the morning.20. What will the man probably talk about next?A. The gym facilities.B. The best professor.C. The school stadium.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分.满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWolff Poetry Literary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to submit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will be theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12. either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing.Poetry Scholarship Guidelines1. Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming； we do favor non-rhyming.2. Originality and expressive form about emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3. Poems are judged on the basis of grammar, originality, creativity, and uniqueness.4. English-language poems only； we will not accept anything else.5. Enter as often as you like!Poetry Scholarship RulesAll poems must be the original creation of the submitting author. All rights to the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web （in electronic form only） if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalist. Winners will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date. The $ 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.21. What are the awards intended for?A. All students.B. College students.C. Any poetry lover.D. Students aged from 12 to 25.22. What will result in disqualification?A. A rhyming poem.B. An original creation.C. A poem written in Chinese.D. A poem of a unique style.23. What can we learn about the winners?A. They have to abandon the copyrights of their poems.B. All of them will share a total of $ 250 scholarship.c. They will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine.D. Their poems will be read on the organizer's website.BFor the first time, a woman captain led Britain's Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace. Canadian officer Megan Couto made history on June 26 by commanding the troops guarding Queen Elizabeth's London home. Couto, 24, led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry （步兵），also known as “The Patricia's”.The British Army said Couto was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremo ny. “We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queen's guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year," a statement read.Women were barred from serving in the British infantry and other fighting roles until the military changed the rule last year.Canadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queen's Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London, Monday, June 26. The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to mark Canada's upcoming 150th anniversary. Canada Day is celebrated on July 1.Canada was established on July 1. 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out of three British colonies （殖民地）.Canada, along with several other nations, still belongs to the British Commonwealth （英联邦）.Queen Elizabeth still serves as the country's official head of state.Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the country's 150th birthday. Among the activities will be parades? musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britain's Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary. In Britain, people plan to gather in London's Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada Day. The event will feature musical performances, Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predicted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.24. What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony this time?A. It didn't include Britain soldiers.B. It was commanded by a female.C. It was led by a British officer.D. It was held in Canada.25. Why did the Canadian soldiers come to Britain?A. To honour the British queen.B. To guide the British queen.C. To attract foreign visitors.D. To celebrate Canada Day.26. What was Canada like before it was established?A. It was out of the British Commonwealth.B. It was the same as it is today.C. It belonged to the USA.D. It was part of Britain.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Activities to be held for Canada Day.B. Celebrations to be held in Canada.C. Foreign visitors to enjoy the event.D. Delicious food on Canada Day.CDubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf. But officials want to turn it into the world's "smartest" city. Earlier this year, Dubai announced plans to be the world's first city to use self-driving taxis. In June, it placed the first robot police officer at shopping centers and places popular with visitors. Dubai police officials now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patrol （巡逻）city streets by the end of the year.Dubai will be the first in the world to use the O R3 vehicle, according to the Singapore company that builds it. The company, OTSAW Digital, recently signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to supply the driverless robots.The vehicles look a lot like most other automobiles, but are much smaller. They are equipped with cameras, machine learning tools and 3D technology to help them operate independently. The robots automatically charge themselves when power gets low.The vehicle's cameras can scan faces and record registration information to check for criminals and possible illegal activities. A police official said the robot can recognize people in any area. It will be used to “identify suspicious objects“ and follow suspects. "We seek to increase operations with the help of technology such as robots," said Dubai's police chief. "We always search for the best technology to serve our police work for a safer and smarter city.”The O-R3 can communicate with computers at police centers in different locations. The patrolling robot is able to send data and video to the centers, where operators can control the vehicle remotely. The vehicles can also work together with drones （无人机）that can be launched from the back of the robot. The drones can then follow the vehicles and provide more support from the air.The CEO of OTSAW Digital, Ting Ming Ling, says the use of such vehicles is designed to help humans with their jobs, not replace them. "Eventually, robots exist to improve the quality of human lives, where men take on high value jobs while robots perform the low skilled ones," he said.28. What, does the underlined word "them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning tools.B. O R3 vehicles.C. Common automobiles.D. 3D cameras.29. What's the main purpose of using the O R3 vehicles for patrolling?A. To take the place of the work of human beings.B. To gather information of faces in the streets.C. To help investigate criminal activities more effectively.D. To keep an eye on people's behaviors in the city.30. What does the drone do?A. Protect the vehicle from the sky.B. Gather more information for O R3 vehicle.C. Show directions for the vehicle.D. Control the vehicle remotely.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsB. Police in Dubai Have the Most Advantaged EquipmentC. You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaiD. Robot Police Officers Are Much Smarter than Human OnesDRecently, Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy （治疗）can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool to promote exercise, boost mood, improve quality of life and create intergenerational closeness. The findings are published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three freeform dance lessons , whose goal was to see how these lessons would affect each group, and whether intergenerational links might strengthen. The researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population, such as depressed mood and limited mobility.Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and semi-structured interviews between granddaughters and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers, dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparent's eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than before.Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to the success. The dancing lessons “promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak," Shuper Engelhard says. "This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new experiences for the older person."However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated, and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all participants were female. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations. With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect with their loved ones.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By testing a potential cheap method.B. By finding out the connections between gaps.C. By setting up an experiment of dance lessons.D. By treating some diseases faced by aging populations.33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The ideas about aging.B. The result of the research.C. The characteristic of videos.D. The reaction of the research team.34. What does the underlined word “fatigued" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Sensitive.C. Perfect.D. Energetic.35. What would probably be the next step of the research?A. Releasing the final result to the public.B. Analyzing the dance's features in different ages.C. Involving male participants in the dance classes.D. Finding out the limits of the research.第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。