高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Literary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects. You can start planning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates: June 19-22Price: FreeIt’s one of America’s most respected literary festivals and writing conferences. Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing. Besides, they can meet editors and literary agents and attend public panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates: June 23-24Price: $250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees. What makes it stand out, however, is not just its impressive list of attendees: it’s the charitable focus. All proceeds are donated to charitable causes, including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates: April 22-23Price: Free, although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community, with book signings, panel discussions with distinguished professors and experts, art performances and book giveaways. The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A. cultural scene. Imaginarium Book FestivalDates: May 20-21Price: Free, but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms ($45), tickets for the brunch ($50)It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction. In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.1. In which literary festival can you catch a show?A．Summer Words.B．Book Bonanza.C．Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D．Imaginarium Book Festival.2. What is special about Book Bonanza?A．Its profits go to charity.B．It’s meant for women and children.C．It doesn’t charge admission fee.D．It features workshops for notable writers.3. What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A．Get an author-signed photograph.B．Dine with your admiring writers.C．Interact with science fiction supermen.D．Obtain one-on-one reading training.In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin can cer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on O ctober 10, 2023.At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initiall y thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore t he body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit todist ribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said.4. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?A．Folk tales. B．Childhood memories.C．Working experiences. D．Medical observations.5. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A．Accessibility. B．Function. C．Security. D．Effectiveness. 6. How does SCTS work?A．It minimizes solar radiation. B．It kills cancer cells directly.C．It reactivates destroyed cells. D．It removes viruses from the skin.7. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A．Industrious and sociable. B．Ambitious and caring.C．Intelligent and competitive. D．Sensitive and conservative.Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A．Her love for her prior career.B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.C．The stress from the missing families.D．Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9. What is presented on the second level of the book?A．Efforts by different people in searches.B．A string of wilderness survival tips.C．Approaches to information classification.D．Respective stories of the three hikers.10. What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A．To promote her book.B．To make her a celebrity.C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11. What can we say about the book?A．It targets single youth.B．It’s a romantic novel.C．It’s based on actual events.D．It’s a detailed account of a journey.Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s i nternal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment,money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement.12. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Remains. B．Weakens. C．Ceases. D．Solidifies.13. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A．By interpreting a concept.B．By presenting an argument.C．By making a comparison.D．By describing a phenomenon.14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A．The skills needed for a puzzle.B．The core elements of inner drives.C．The impact of autonomy on competence.D．The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15. Which serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A．Speaking highly of a pupil’s hard work.B．Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C．Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D．Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant. 16 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 17 So keep your expectations low.Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing —different isn’t necessarily bad. 18Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 19 Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 20 Go out there and have fun!Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from _________ one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was _________. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she_________, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man _________ inside.Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the _________. Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t _________ to make a decision to inter vene.She _________ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, _________ her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly _________ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing __________ at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She __________ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she __________ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second __________ at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her __________ actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong __________ that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 21.A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school 22.A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken 23.A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached 24.A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid25.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base26.A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate 27.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 28.A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring 29.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 30.A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength 31.A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly 32.A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched 33.A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance 34.A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless 35.A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。
句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。
---没关系我自己能搞定。
由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。
故A选项正确。
2. 31．The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started参考答案：A略3. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between thetwo countries.A．raise B．promote C．appeal D．arise参考答案：B4. --It is hard to find a job today.--I might at least get some work experience _________ I don't get a good job.A. so thatB. in castC. now thatD. even if参考答案：D5. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night．Why _____ you?A．didn't B．haven't C．hadn' t D．shouldn't参考答案：C6. You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. unless参考答案：C略7. . When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do ________ matters.A. itB. whatC.that D. which参考答案：C略8. ----Did you go somewhere on holiday ?-----I to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A. would hopeB. was hopedC. had hopedD. have hoped参考答案：C9. The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one．（）A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+the size/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．10. — Are you glad that you came to Jilin？— Yes, indeed．I ________ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but I’ve never regretted my decision．A． have considered B． am consideringC． hadconsidered D． was considering参考答案：C．在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。
2022-2023学年河北省部分学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023学年河北省部分学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题1. What is the woman most probably like?A．Careless. B．Cautious. C．Attentive.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean his room. B．See a movie. C．Play basketball.3. Who did the man visit in San Francisco?A．His boss. B．His uncle. C．His aunt.4. What will Jack do this afternoon?A．See a doctor. B．Stay at home. C．Go to work.5. How much should the man pay?A．40 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．340 yuan.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What do we know about the woman?A．She likes singing. B．She feels worried. C．She has got a fever.2. How does the woman often clean her ears?A．By using her fingers. B．By using a plastic stick. C．By using a metal stick.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art today?A．The weather isn’t good.B．She isn’t interested in art.C．She wants to stayoutdoors.2. Where are the speakers going first?A．To the Central Park. B．To the Times Square. C．To the Statue of Liberty.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
天津市部分区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语试题
天津市部分区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.— I finished my last test today.________! Now I’m free.A．What a pity B．What a reliefC．What a coincidence D．What a mess2．Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.A．crashed B．conductedC．suspended D．sustained3．Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration 4．—Have you finished the book?—No，I’ve read up to____ the children discover the secret cave.A．which B．what C．that D．where 5．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed6．（2016·浙江）online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A．Since B．AfterC．While D．Unless7．——How do you find Nick’s performance last night?——To be honest, his singing didn’t ________me.A．appeal to B．belong to C．refer to D．occur to 8．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.A．had written B．wroteC．was writing D．would write9．A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A．collecting B．collected C．collects D．being collected 10．— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 11．As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking________in his formal dress. A．awkward B．comfortable C．convenient D．surprising 12．I will never forget the scene________you saw me off in tears at the station.A．which B．why C．what D．where 13．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt14．The entertainment park________by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad.A．accomplished B．being accomplishedC．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished15．I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live________in Tianjin. A．temporarily B．permanently C．cautiously D．randomly二、完形填空It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 16—year—old can find— working at Burger King, a fast—food restaurant. It certainly wasn’t a good job, but it meantThat’s when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She ____23____ at first, but after I insisted, she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to____24____ her order. I continued with my work and thought _____25_____more of it.About an hour later _____26_____ had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the _____27_____ and saw the same woman I’d helped with the money entering again. I _____28_____ recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did. You see, I’m a diabetic (糖尿病患者), and _____29_____ I need to eat something right away. That’s _____30_____ I came in earlier. If you hadn’t helped me_____31_____ you did, I might have been dizzy. Thank you.”She handed me two dollars, twice _____32_____ I’d given her._____33_____the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me.In the end, I was _____34_____not only with money but also with the _____35_____ of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.16．A．cuisine B．money C．resolution D．integrity 17．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food 18．A．resolved B．prohibited C．presented D．approached 19．A．beyond B．through C．beneath D．across 20．A．committed B．compromised C．emphasized D．realized 21．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．guilty D．humble 22．A．above all B．first of all C．after all D．at all 23．A．postponed B．declined C．restored D．adjusted 24．A．get over B．pick out C．get along D．pick up 25．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 26．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business 27．A．counter B．restaurant C．entrance D．grocery 28．A．instantly B．apparently C．definitely D．constantly 29．A．at a time B．at time C．sometime D．sometimes 30．A．when B．where C．why D．how 31．A．since B．as C．until D．once 32．A．that B．which C．what D．whose 33．A．Watching B．Witnessing C．Observing D．Noticing34．A．awarded B．honored C．rewarded D．assigned 35．A．alternative B．satisfaction C．qualification D．motive三、阅读理解Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didn't know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasn't able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers' Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you).Why Shouldn’t You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule.* We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you.Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!36．The underlined part "was a water phobic" in the letter means_____________A．had to be far away from waterB．especially liked to drink waterC．had a strong fear of waterD．had a particular interest in water37．A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_____________A．show the necessity for the children to learn swimmingB．advise parents to take good care of their childrenC．warn people to be careful when learning to swimD．show the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim38．What is stressed in the paragraph "Our swimming Instructor"?A．The training quality.B．The life-saving methods.C．The swimming certificatesD．The safety guarantee.39．We can learn that changing programs and instructors _____________A．can often help you make rapid progressB．can often help you save a lot of moneyC．is encouraged by all swimming programsD．might cost you unnecessary money40．According to the text, the group swimming lessons_____________.A．are organized at personal swimming poolsB．can help you make more new friendsC．are only provided at the appointed places and timeD．are too expensive for ordinary people to affordWhen Katie Stagliano grew a 40-pound cabbage, she didn’t know that she was beginning to develop a dream as well. When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.Katie’s cabbage fed nearly 300 people and inspired her to learn more about childhoodhunger in the United States. On discovering that more than 12 million kids in the United States go to bed hungry each night, Katie decided to take action.Her first task was to work together with her family to expand their own garden so that they could donate more vegetables to needy families. But beyond her own backyard, she wanted to teach other children how to get involved. To grow her idea, she started the planting of a garden at her school, which also donates its fresh produce to local food agencies. Through a generous donation from Fields to Families, Katie’s school is receiving seeds and volunteer help, and Katie will get the chance to work there with a master gardener as her teacher!Katie also designed her very own “No Hungry Children” T-shirt, which is available for purchase online. A part of the proceeds from her T-shirt sales economically supports Katie’s efforts, as well as the work of Amazing Kids, a nonprofit organization that focuses on the dreams of kids like Katie.“I think it is important to have something to strive for,” says Katie. “By planting a garden or just some seeds in a pot you can make a difference. My cabbage alone fed 275 people. If more kids did the same, we all could be helping to make a long-time dream of no hungry people possible.”41．What would be the best title of this passage?A．Katie Stagliano, a girl full of dreams.B．Everyone can make a success.C．Ten-year-old Katie Stagliano fights against hunger.D．American hungry children in need of help.42．According to the passage, Fields to Families ________ .A．works to feed hungry people B．grows fruits and vegetablesC．has fields in South Carolina D．provides job opportunities for poor families43．The underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “________”. A．experiences B．profitsC．ideas D．friends44．According to the last paragraph, Katie hopes that ________.A．she can grow more cabbages in her gardenB．every child has something important in their livesC．hungry people can have dreams like othersD．more children will plant vegetables to help the hungry45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Hunger is a problem most American children face.B．Katie expanded her friends’ gardens to grow vegetables.C．Katie will learn more about gardening at Fields to Families.D．Amazing Kids helped Katie design the “No Hungry Children” T-shirt.In a story from Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言), a thirsty crow (乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow bottle to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have experiments to back up that story. The experiments show that crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (排水量) work to their advantage. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some cases, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with bottles, containing water. Inside the bottles, a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating (漂浮), just out of reach of the crows. In front of the bottles, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the bottles in order to raise the water level and get their meat.However, the birds were awkward in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide bottle or a narrow one to get the meat, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow bottle would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the meat to the same level in the wide bottle. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide bottle first.Previous studies showed that chimps (大猩猩) and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a bottle to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.46．What does the text focus on?A．The truth of Aesop’s fables.B．Crows’ intelligence.C．The development of crows.D．Human-animal communication. 47．How did the crows get the meat in Sarah’s experiment?A．By breaking the bottle.B．By dropping erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.48．What does the underlined part “the treat” refer to?A．The bottle.B．The objects.C．The meat.D．The water. 49．What does the experiments in Paragraph 4 want to prove?A．Crows are unable to tell different shapes.B．Crows prefer narrow bottles.C．Crows are good at counting numbers.D．Crows are not clever all the time.50．Examples of chimps and kids are used to show that ________.A．crows are as smart as them.B．crows are smarter than them.C．crows are less smart than them.D．crows can not be compared with them.Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships. But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strangeallies(盟友)：uncertainty and confusion. Most of us aren’t trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident.As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. I’m not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes. As we become open to the disturbing differences, sometimes we discover that another’s way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.For me, the first step in becoming curious is to admit that I’m not succeeding in figuring things out by myself. If my solutions don’t work as well as I’d like, I take these as signs that it’s time to begin asking others what they think. I try to become a conscious listener, actively listening for differences.There are many ways to listen for differences. Lately, I’ve been listening for what surprises me. This isn’t easy — I’m accustomed to sitting there, nodding my head as someone voices his opinions. But when I notice what surprises me, I’m able to see my own views more clearly, including my assumptions.If you’re willing to be disturbed and confused, I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you. Listen for what’s different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether you’ve learned something new.We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain. When we listen with fewer judgements, we always develop better relationships with each other. It’s our differences that divide us. It’s our judgements that do. Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, I’m learning that we don’t have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head. We are already joined by our hearts.51．According to the passage, when communicating with others, most of us try tobehave____.A．hesitantly and confusedlyB．honestly and harmoniouslyC．responsibly and activelyD．confidently and convincingly52．According to the author, in order to cope with our changing world, we should ______. A．reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting them.B．learn to interpret other people’s behavior.C．become more curious about other people’s opinions.D．try to develop more harmonious relationships with others.53．What does the passage advise you to do when you hear different ideas?A．We should let go of our beliefs.B．We should admit that we are not succeeding in figuring out things.C．We should be accustomed to sitting there and listening.D．We should listen and find out the valuable points54．What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?A．We should listen more and judge less.B．We should make decisions based on sound judgement.C．Differences among people separate them.D．It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.55．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to uncertainty and confusion? A．Favorable.B．Resistant.C．Curious.D．Doubtful.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMorocco Family JourneyDiscover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from markets to the desert.Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazigh heritage,and try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes.Hike past amazing rock formations,walk windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets.WHAT’S INCLUDED●Accommodations:Hotels(8nights);8breakfasts,3lunches,4dinners●Transport:Private air-con coach,4×4vehicle●Journey Highlights:Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga,the tour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate●Five-star travel directors●Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square●Free time to explore Marrakech●All transport to and from included activitiesWHAT’S NOT INCLUDED●Visas●Flights to and from Morocco●Basic medical and emergency insurance(You will not be permitted to travel with our agency until you have provided evidence of adequate travel insurance.)●Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance●Meals on your own●Any activity not described in WHAT’S INCLUDEDEmergency FundPlease make sure you have access to at least an additional USD200or the equivalent as an emergency fund,to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in our planned route.This is a rare occurrence!RequirementsFamily journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of7and17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under the age of18must be accompanied by an adult.1.Where can visitors experience local culture?A.In Marrakech.B.In Ouarzazate.C.In Merzouga.D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.2.Which of the following needs an extra charge?A.Transport between attractions.B.Round-trip flight tickets.C.Accommodation in the journey.D.Quality guide services.3.What is required for a group to join the journey?A.Having at least a child and an adult.B.Being charged money for emergencies.C.Being in good physical condition.D.Buying insurance through the agency.BI carried the flame in1984in the Torch Relay as it made its way across the country to the Olympics in Los Angeles.I wasn’t an Olympic athlete.My dad did some voluntary work for the Olympics that year,for which I was able to carry the flame.Still it makes me realize that all sorts of honors can come our way unexpectedly.On one May night,the flame had just begun its journey across America,covering around15,000 kilometers.It inched its way along the coast from New York,each runner carrying it for a kilometer. Some of the runners were famous and admired.Others were common people like me and supporters of the event.I had already been sent a uniform and the official torch.I held it as I stood waiting in the dusk for the flame to arrive.Part of me wondered if it would even arrive.Would they ever find enough runners to cover that ambitious distance?All at once it happened.A runner appeared and lit my torch.I was sent on my way.People lined the road,clapping and shouting as I passed,not for me,but for what I represented:the free expression of athletic skills and the celebration of talent,devotion,and discipline.Soon I passed the flame on to the next runner.I think we all have these opportunities to carry the torch of our faith andour values,because we can all be the light of this world.We might wonder if what we have to do or say or show will even matter.But we should step out,lit by our faith and values,and meet people waiting for us all along.4.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.The Torch Relay begun in Los Angeles.B.Not all flame carriers are athletes.C.The author’s experience made him stand out.D.Great honor came to the author’s father.5.How did the author feel when waiting for the flame to arrive?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Panicked.6.Why did the people on the roadside clap?A.To celebrate the Olympic spirits.B.To encourage the runners.C.To show their love for sports.D.To praise Olympic athletes.7.What does the author call on people to do in the end?A.Keep to their values.B.Attend the Olympics.C.Let their light shine.D.Carry Olympic torches.CWhile Disney animations are successful in moving their audiences,their subsidiary（子公司）Pixar is expert at creating tear-jerking movies as well.At first sight,it is remarkable that these movies make us cry—the main characters are cartoon characters,in most cases not even human beings,who do things that could evidently never happen in the real world:toys come to life,monsters are to scare sleeping children,and helium-balloon-powered houses travel the world.How can a story so unrealistic make us care so much about their animated main characters?The Pixar creators explained that their stories often reflect their own personal lives.Whereas the animated characters are far from real,their lives are relatable.The magical ingredient is the realistic portrayal of the complex emotional lives of the characters.As Pixar director Pete Doctor explains:“What you’re trying to do,when you tell a story,is to write about an event in your life that made you feel a particular way.And what you’re trying to do,when you tell a story,is to get the audience to have that same feeling.While this is true for storytelling in general,it is especially important in Pixar movies,given that the basic plots of their movies cannot happen in real life.”What makes Pixar’s highly unrealistic stories believable is the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives.Pixar addresses real human matters such as family,friendship,death, loss,and the highly realistic emotions that such events evoke in our life.The effect of the story thus depends on the human capacity to empathize with others:to recognize which emotions others experience,and to understand why others feel how they feel.The fact that empathy is learned and developed through life may well be the reason why these movies are entertaining for kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing for adults.Every Pixar movie has the moment when we cry.We learn and feel with the characters through the realistic portrayal of their emotional lives.The stories appeal to our deepest emotions and,thus, make us cry.Because,essentially,Pixar stories are about us.8.Which real issue may not be dealt with in Pixar’s movies?A.Family conflicts.B.Romantic love.C.A political issue.D.The betrayal of a friend.9.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The Pixar’s movies are not only entertaining for kids but also heart-breaking for adults.B.Pixar can create touching movies because of the support from Disney.C.Both the realistic emotions and real human matters are shown vividly in Pixar’s tear-jerkingmovies.D.People can find empathy more easily in animation movies than in any other movies.10.The key reason for the success of Pixar’s movies lies in_________.A.empathy of the audienceB.the delicate film designC.the adorable cartoon charactersD.good taste of the audience11.What’s the best title of the passage?A.How to Make Unrealistic Stories Believable?B.How Do Disney Pixar Movies Make Us Cry?C.Why Are Human Easily Attracted by Movies?D.What Makes Disney Pixar Movies Successful?DLiving in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder,while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain.A central brain region,the amygdala (大脑杏仁核)involved in stress processing,has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas,compared to those who live in cities,hinting at the potential benefits of nature.“But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved,namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,”says Sonja Sudimac.To achieve causal evidence,the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in63healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature,suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health,but this is the first study to prove the causal link.Interestingly,the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases,which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,”explains Simone Kühn,head of the group.The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk.This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health.Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity,suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups,the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.12.What does the hen-and-egg problem mean by Sonja Sudimac?A.Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.B.People in cities tend to have a higher risk of mental problems.C.It’s unnecessary to work out the complex issue of stress and health.D.It’s hard to clarify the impact of living environment on mental health.13.How did researchers collect evidence for the study?A.By quoting authoritative experts.B.By interviewing healthy volunteers.C.By researching on a previous theory.D.By comparing volunteers’amygdala activities.14.What contribution did Simone Kühn and his team mainly make?A.Confirming the assumption of nature’s benefits to brain health.B.Supporting a commonly held view of urban exposure.C.Revealing the link between age and mental health.D.Identifying the causes of mental health problems.15.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Benefits of a regular walk in nature.B.The focus of the follow-up research.C.An appeal for living in urban regions.D.Nature’s positive effects on women and children.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上学期高三英语期末试题带答案
上学期高三英语期末试题带答案习题虽然简单，但都是基础知识，只有基础知识打牢了，我们才能掌握“高级”知识，今天小编就给大家分享一下高三英语，喜欢的就要多学习哦高三英语上学期期末试题带答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Purple.2. A. 7:15. B. 7:45. C. 8:00. D. 8:15.3. A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s house.C. In a supermarket.D. In the hospital.4. A. The CEO won’t be free at that time.B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.C. The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order.D. The lecture hall is not reserved early enough.5. A. An athlete. B. A fitness instructor.C. A mechanic.D. A medical doctor.6. A. Take a deep breath. B. Take some aspirin.C. See a doctor.D. Drive to the hospital.7. A. The man shouldn’t order food in such awful weather.B. The delay of the delivery is caused by the awful weather.C. There is a problem with the policy of food delivery.D. The man should have his delivery fee returned.8. A. Having an outing. B. Ordering various drinks.C. Preparing for a party.D. Choosing suitable drinks.9. A. Thoughtful. B. Terrified. C. Apologetic. D. Annoyed.10. A. He f ollowed his grandmother’s steps of cooking.B. He has a great talent for cooking.C. He is a green hand in cooking.D. He improved the dish of his grandmother.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following lecture.11. A. Literature. B. Business. C. Cooking. D. History.12. A. Christopher Columbus. B. People in Mexico.C. Hernando Cortez.D. Daniel Peter.13. A. The development of chocolate. B. The introduction of Cortez.C. The contributions of Columbus.D. The usage of cocoa beans.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Les Misréables. B. Red.C. My Week with Marilyn.D. The Theory of Everything.15. A. He rose to fame overnight.B. He has been a household name.C. He was recommended by Prince Harry.D. He first appeared in a stage play in 2004.16. A. His small brown spots on the face.B. His graduation from famous schools.C. His remarkable gift for performing on stage.D. His involvement in various styles of performance.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef tends to work at entry level jobs.B. A chef works in a non-professional setting.C. A chef has the ability to create the recipe.D. A chef is as professional as a cook.18. A. He received the training in the culinary (烹饪) school.B. He stuck to the traditional recipe without any change.C. He had a natural skill in cooking the cuisine.D. His latest book was on the list of NYT bestseller list.19. A. Make some easy dishes like chopping vegetables.B. Cook with the accurate measurement and no spice.C. Make an efficient and delicate cooking.D. Cook with creativity and passion.20. A. Working as a chef. B. Dos and don’ts about a chef.C. Tips for cooking.D. Recommendation of a bestseller.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the worl d’s endangered lists are nolonger just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a (21) _________ (tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming (22) _________ (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23) _________ may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24) _________ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas (25) _________ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26) _________ (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons (鲑鱼) (27) _________ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (28) _________ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced (29) _________ shellfish have been struggling to build their calciumcarbonate (碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is the possibility (30) _________ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.Section BDirections: Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. partneredB. evolutionC. formerlyD. advanceE. tailoredF. pursueG. transformingH. voluntarilyI. balancingJ. equalK. loyaltyWorkforce of the FutureThe workplace is changing rapidly. Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more flexibly to meet their busy home lives. Advances in technology are ___31___ the very nature of the tasks and skills required in the workplace.To gain a full perspective of how the workplace is set to change over the next decade, employee benefits provider Unum UK ___32___ with The Future Laboratory to survey 3,000 workers across several industries. They also interviewed industry experts and business leaders on topics from artificial intelligence and robotics to the increase of flexible working and an ageing workforce.The result outlines some of the employment changes that businesses can expect to see over the next decade and predicts the ___33___ of two worker cultures which will dominate the workforce. They are the obligated and the self-fulfilled workers.“Obligated workers” refer to people with dependents and the sandwich generation, ___34___ raising children with caring for elderly parents. Therefore, they value a career ___35___ to life stages and events and financial security. Joel Defries, 33, father of one kid an d partner at London Vodka said, “A flexible employer will allow me to have a long paternity leave (陪产假) and to value my family just as much as I value my job.”Self-fulfilled workers are committed to life-long learning and acquiring new skills rather than ___36___ to an employer. They actively look for personal development and want employee benefits that help them ___37___ both their personal and professional ambitions. They treat personal commitments and pursuits as ___38___ to professional commitments. Elly Kemp, 31, ___39___ a full-time employee, now working part-time in a caféand also assisting with her grandmother’s care said, “My approach to work allows me the freedom to ___40___ my career at my own pace. I want my work to be fluid so I can change it w hen I want and do whatever makes me happy at the time.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Early decision — you apply to one school, and admission is binding (有法律约束力的) — seems like a great choice for nervous applicants. Schools ___41___ a higher percentage of early-decision applicants, which arguably means that you have a better chan ce of being enrolled. And if you do, you’re done with the whole painful process by December. But most students and parents don’t realize that schools have hidden ___42___ foroffering early decision.Early decision, since it’s binding, allows schools to fi ll their classes with qualified students; it allows ___43___ committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come. It also gives schools a higher yield rate (优秀学生率), which is often used as one of the ways to ___44___ college selectivity and popularity.The problem is that this process effectively ___45___ the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point. Under ___46___ admissions, seniors have to choose which school to attend until May 1; early decision effectively steals six months from them, months that could be used to visit more schools, do more research, speak to current students and alumni (校友) and make a more ___47___ decision.For any given student in America, whatever their levels are, there are a number of schools that are a great ___48___. When students become too fixed on a particular school early in the admissions process, that fixation can lead to ___49___ severe disappointm ent if they don’t get in or, if they do, it is likely that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for further ___50___, may not actually be right for them.Early decision offers a genuine admissions edge. That advantage goes largely to students who already have ___51___ advantages. The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher-quality college guidance, usually a result of coming from a more advantaged background. ___52___, there’s an argument against early deci sion, as students from lower-income families are far less likely to have the admissions know-how (招生诀窍) to ___53___ figure out the often confusingearly deadlines.Students who have done their research and are confident that there’s one school they would b e thrilled to get into should, under the current system, probably ___54___ under early decision. For students who haven’t yet done enough research, or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools, the early-decision system needlessly and prematurely ___55___ the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options.41. A. let in B. turn down C. make up D. give away42. A. dangers B. costs C. assumptions D. purposes43. A. admissions B. joint C. inquiry D. investigative44. A. detail B. measure C. achieve D. represent45. A. neglects B. provides C. shortens D. marks46. A. future B. regular C. random D. compulsory47. A. informed B. honoured C. imposed D. complicated48. A. fit B. aid C. hit D. net49. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. furthermore50. A. comment B. enhancement C. implication D. reflection51. A. mutual B. favourite C. numerous D. temporary52. A. In other words B. In this regard C. In particular D. In brief53. A. hesitantly B. relatively C. deliberately D. efficiently54. A. consult B. volunteer C. adjust D. apply55. A. occupies B. encloses C. narrows D. exploresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.(A)One recent night, while I was leafing through its pages of an old journal, my eyes met a quote by the British writer Graham Greene that I had marked. “A prejudice had something in common with an ideal.” In other words, ideals —general descriptions of people’s expectations of themselves and others — can often lead us to unreasonable ideas. It got me thinking about how we often allow ourselves to generalize about groups of people. We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin, the year of their birth or any other related factors.I grew up in a multi-racial corner of America. The different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were “greedy,” Mexicans were “poorly educated,” and Asians were “good at math.” These labels were taught to us from a young age. They wormed their way into our belief systems, harming how we came to see others. It made me sad growing up to see people repeat these stereotypes as if they were true. The rush-to-judgment of people breeds a culture of discrimination (歧视).You can also see these over-generalized description being made against today’s Chinese people. Whether it be a lack of interest or worry among millennials (千禧一代) being described as “monkish,” or “dad-fashion (复古作风)” which has given the “greasy middle-aged men” tag, stereotypes always seem to gain a foothold in the consciousness of our society. But these generalizations do real harm as these myths may become part of the wider population.It’s about time that we, as a society, walked away from generalizations and stereotypes. I leave you with the words ofMartin Luther King Jr. from his famous “I Have a Dream” speech: “I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.” By reserving judgment and really getting to know the individual, you might just find your irrational ideas have no foundation.56. According to the passage, how do people tend to judge others?A. By describing people’s personalities.B. By truly getting to know those around.C. By observing their noticeable features.D. By following Martin Luther King’s speech.57. According to the author, a culture of discrimination appears because ________.A. people live in places of various racesB. people are born with unreasonable ideasC. prejudices slightly influence people’s be lief systemD. people usually make judgments without thinking twice58. Examples of “millennials” and “dad-fashion” are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to reveal ________.A. generalizations have unfavourable position in societyB. generalizations have a negative influence on our societyC. generalizations are found peculiar to the middle-aged ChineseD. generalizations make today’s Chinese people lack interest or worry59. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A. the common prejudiceB. people’s expectat ion of themselvesC. the groundless worriesD. the famous speech of Martin Luther King(B)When you cross deep water driving too fast, you risk splashing water up into the air box and having it get sucked into the internal engine, which is more common than you think. There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it:1. First, drain the fuel tank, fuel lines and the oil. While it's draining, put a fan on the wiring and dry it out. Remove and clean the carburetor (化油器).2. Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out. Water will come out with the oil. Add oil to the engine and turn it over again, without the plug in. Let it sit for a while, then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it (it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil). If it's there, drain it again and start over until there is little or no white showing in the oil.3. Now re-install the spark plug, add gas, then try to start the engine. You should have a can of ether (乙醚) handy just in case it's stubborn, but don't use too much. If it starts, let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster.4. After it runs for several minutes, shut it off, drain the oil and change the filter(过滤网). Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil. If you have none, you should be good to go.5. If you cannot start the engine, you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it, or, more likely, you'll have to replace it.60. According to the passage, a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can _______.A. drain the oil and change the filter without any difficultyB. re-install the spark plug and get ready to start the car againC. make a milky substance which is the mixture of water and oilD. see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil61. The underlined word “stubborn” in paragraph 4 may probably means ________.A. reluctant to changeB. hard to switch onC. insufficient to burnD. unable to take in62. This passage may be most helpful to ________.A. a policeman who knows much about car accidentsB. a secretary who has just driven across a small pondC. a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himselfD. a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance(C)One of the features of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to constantly push into new territory. Without growth and innovation, businesses eventually fade away. Those with staying power, however, have mastered an often-overlooked factor that allows them to focus on the future clearly: empathy (共情). While that may surprise many, I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others —empathy in its purest form — is the force that moves businesses forward.Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept of a traditional workplace — competitive, the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, they need to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people they serve.Some may think they want the results from doggedly (顽强地) pursuing their goals without much thought for other people. This attitude works for some, but at some point — often sooner rather than later — everyone needs to rely on their relationships and established personal and professional connections. These relationships are the product of taking an honest and dedicated interest in others and their businesses. Successful people do not operate alone; each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us toward our goals. True empathy combines understanding both the emotional and the logical rationale(根据) that goes into every decision.Effectively understanding empathy involves viewing it as each person’s connection to the people and marketplace that surround them. A biological principle known as co-evolution explains that the adaptation of an organism is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, businesses and their leaders participate in co-evolution-type relationships. Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their environment. When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations. Successful business leaders are receptive to disturbance and aware of what is going on in their organizations both internally and externally.To develop an effective workforce, we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are. This can be frustrating and uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution. A critical part of developing empathy, however, is learning to understand, respect and implement another individual’s point of view rather than forcing your own.63. In the author’s opinion, if a company wants to achieve success, it must ________.A. frequently develop in new areasB. always stay pure and powerfulC. concentrate on its future developmentD. value much thought for others64. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. empathy generally depends on logical reasonsB. supports from others help to achieve ambitionsC. competition rarely exists in traditional workplacesD. striving for goals on one’s own is the key to success65. Which of the following examples can best illustrate the co-evolution principle?A. Th e boss is too occupied to realize that his employees’ income is below the average.B. The head of the news agency offers little bonus to the journalists who work extra hours.C. The principal promises flexible working hours after the school moves to the countryside.D. The factory director insists on increasing the output despite the declining market demand.66. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Empathy and Business SuccessB. The Formation of EmpathyC. Empathy and AggressivenessD. The Importance of EmpathySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. BAT wanted to take action.B. Those who gave more tended to gain less.C. The data are ridiculous, and no one is really paying attention.D. By nature, educators are taught to give care and support others — not themselves.E. Although respected for its own sake, teaching is under suspicion i n today’s world.F. After all, self-care, good mental health, positive well-being is one of the single best things you can do for yourself.We need to do more to help the teachers who are exhausted and stressedTeaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US. But it is. “The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing —and we still have the numbers… by a lot. ______67______”“Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers throughout the country,” Bri ce-Hyde says, an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national group Badass Teachers Association (BAT).______68______ So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress, work-life balance, respect, and more. The results are both surprising — and not. If you’ve been seeing the stories about teacher walkouts and pay inequality, you probably aren’t all that shocked to see these things like: 61 percent of educators find work “always” or “often” stressful; 27 percent of educators said they’ve been threatened or bullied; 86 percent of educators feel disrespected by US Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.Teachers are stressed out, and turnover is high. No wonderwe’re seeing more stories about the importance of self-care, classroom burnout, and mental health days for teachers. Yet, self-care doesn’t seem to come easily for people, and this is definitely true for teachers. ______69______We think it’s time to change that, though. So in honor of World Mental Health Day, we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health. Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy, or even basic self-care, along with possible solutions and workarounds for each one.We hope you share this article widely, giving support and love to your fellow educators. ______70______ And it’s pretty much guaranteed to help you do what you set out to in the first place — be a good teacher.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Online Pharmacy (药店): A Foreseeable TrendOnline pharmacies may replace corner drugstores in the future, which would be of benefit to all of us. Sadly, current Federal Drug Administration (FDA) restrictions prevent many Americans from gaining access to the medicines they require online. Fortunately, online pharmacies offer these drugs and provide patients with more treatment options at lower prices. Those calling for the restrictions are wrong. Online pharmacies are crucial to numerous people.While some drugs sold online aren’t FDA-approved, customers shouldn’t be prevented from buying them. Many of the herbal remedy (草药) online pharmacies offer have been usedfor hundreds of years, especially in Asian countries, and they have strong safety records. Other medicines may come from foreign countries, but they aren’t harming the people who use them in their own countries. Take depression pills as an example. It has been used safely for many years in France and other European countries, yet it’s just now being tested in the U.S.Nowadays, just getting in to see a doctor seems to take forever, not to mention the time and money to get tests done and await the results. Thanks to the Internet, customers now know more about available medicines than ever before and are therefore able to take them without having to consult a doctor. The Internet, after all, is filled with information about all kinds of drugs. Much of it has even been written by doctors and pharmaceutical companies themselves.Another issue to consider is money. Health care costs in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical companies are making billions. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lower prices than hospital pharmacies and corner drugstores. Consumers shouldn’t be blamed for seeking cheaper alternatives and refusing to line the pockets of already wealthy companies and stores.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考英语试题及答案
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（答案在最后）第1卷（共115 分）注意事项：1.答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再填涂其它答案。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A.S top his car for a drink.B.F ind a plac e to take a rest.C.D rive directly to the hotel.2.What is the probable relationship betwe e n the speakers?A.M other and son.B.P rofessor and s tudent.C.Saleswoman and customer.3.Why did Tom go to a n e w school?A.H is family ha s moved to Milan.B.H e has done something wrong in his last school.C.H is teacher asked him to transfer to another school.4.W here probably are the speaker s?A. In an office.B. At home.C. In a hotel.5.H ow man y people will watch the film together?A. 3.B. 4.C.5.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。
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蒙阴县实验中学2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试题 2020.1（满分：120 分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AApple SeedsCirculation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 33.95Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times.News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China.1．What do we know about Apple Seeds?A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it.B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.2．Better Life can help you in ________.A．beautifying your houseB．finding interesting stories for your kidsC．ordering food from restaurantsD．learning about sports and travels3．What kind of people may buy News China?A．People who have an interest in the personal lifestyle of Chinese.B．People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.C．People who are interested in news around the world.D．People who want to learn about China's politics, business and culture.BWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. It seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. People will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.By 2050, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot ofwater. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050, and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't actnow.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. By 2050, cars willhave computers to control the direction and speed, and drive it to your destination without anyaccidents. And space planes fly all over the world and take people flying from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many big factoriesprefer robots, because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops andhomes.In particular, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, there will beelectronic devices that could help blind and deaf people see again and hear again, and scientistswill be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and howmuch intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they?4．What may happen to the TV programs in the future?A．The programs played on TV will be decided by you.B．A computer will decide TV programs.C．You may choose the channels from a menu on a computer.D．The programs made by you will be played on TV.5．In Para. 3, the author wants to tell us that in the future ________.A．fruits will be more expensiveB．fewer people will plant fruits and vegetablesC．planting will need much less waterD．the shortage of water will be more serious6．What mainly makes driving much safer in the future?A．Good traffic condition.B．Good driving skills.C．The role played by computers.D．The use of new fuel.7．Which of the following statements about the future is TRUE?A．The world will be controlled by robots.B．Blind people will get a lot of help from robots.C．Fewer workers are needed in factories.D．Scientists will clone people of different kinds.CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in micesuffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back.” said the senior researcher SusumuTonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's andone healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memories seem to be normal in the order of hours. But for long-term memories, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，” said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. Thissuggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they are unable to learn orstore this memory.”8．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A．They are the pioneers of brain research.B．They have used the method in human trials.C．They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method.D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's.9．Why did the Alzheimer's mice behave normally the third time?A．They failed to remember the electric shock.B．They were accustomed to the situation.C．They managed to overcome the fear.D．They activated the association automatically.10．For long-term memories, the early-Alzheimer's mice ________.A．can transform their brain cellsB．can't learn new tricks wellC．can easily get back their memoriesD．can't access the information stored11．The main purpose of the text is to ________.A．introduce a method of doing a researchB．report the latest discovery about a diseaseC．give advice on how to improve memoriesD．explain how a brain stores informationDBlue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widelythroughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the whale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the Northern Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the West Coast of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure whythe whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.12．According to the passage, blue whales are ________.A．following a fixed route of migrationB．dying out due to commercial whalingC．moving from the south to the northD．rarely found in the Southern Pacific13．The whale population off the coast of British Columbia ________.A．is different from the California populationB．is probably part of the California populationC．has become the largest group since the 1970sD．has lived there since the 1960s14．The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A．land creatures B．whale speciesC．ocean conditions D．migration patterns15．What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?A．Commercial whaling. B．Weather conditions.C．Life reproduction. D．Food resources.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。