加拿大留学高中数学必背单词

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高中留学数学英语词汇

高中留学数学英语词汇

高中留学数学英语词汇高中,对于各学科所涉及的词汇都应该要掌握好。

下面是的高中数学,欢送阅读!assume that:假设approximation:近似,近似值absolute value:绝对值acute:锐(角)adjacent angle:邻角alternate angles:内错角angle:角area:面积arithmetic sequence:等差数列assumption:假设asymptote:渐近线at random:随机地average:平均的axis:轴base:底面,底数be inscribed in:内接于binomial:二项式circle:圆circumference:周长clockwise:顺时针的mon difference:(等差数列的)公差mon divisor:公约数mon ratio:(等比数列的)公比mon multiple:公倍数posite number:合数cone:圆锥congruent:全等的constant:不变的;常数coordinate:坐标cube:立方体cube root:立方根cylinder:圆柱体decimal:小数diagonal:对角线digit:数字,位divide:除divisible:可整除的domain:定义域eentricity:离心率elipse:椭圆equilateral:等边的even:偶的expotent:指数fraction:分数function:函数geometric sequence:等比数列hyperbola:双曲线。

(完整word版)AEAS数学高频词汇-必备

(完整word版)AEAS数学高频词汇-必备

数学核心词汇一:常见符号二:常见几何计算公式平面图形的周长和面积:附录:SAT数学考试速查词汇AAbscissa 横坐标absolute value 绝对值account for (数量)占acute angle 锐角acute triangle 锐角三角形Add 加add to Addition 加,加法Adjacent 相邻adjacent angles 邻角Algebra 代数学algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 分式algebraic term 代数项Aliquot 除得尽数Aliquant 除不尽数alternate angles 内错角Altitude 高度Amount 合计Angle 角angle bisector 角平分线Apex 顶,顶点Apiece 每人,每个Approximately 近似的,大约的Approximation 近似,近似值Arc 弧,圆周的任意一段Area 面积Arithmetic 算术arithmetic(al) average 算术平均数arithmetic(al) mean 算术平均数或等差中项arithmetic(al) progression或series 算术级数,等差级数assume that 假定义……at random 随机地at right angles with 与……成直角at this rate 以这样的比率,价格或速度Average 平均,平均数平均的Axis 轴BBalance 余额bar graph(chart) 条带图Base 堤边,底面,幂或乘方的底数base area 底面积be across from 在……对面be closet to 最接近……be composed of 由构成be equal to 与……相等be equivalent to anther equation 与另一方程痛解be fewer than 小于be greater than 大于be greater than or equal to 不小于be inscribed in 内接于be less than 小于be less than or equal to 不大于be parallel to 平行于be perpendicular to 垂直于be substituted for 代替Billion 109Binomial 二项式Bisect 把……二等分Block 立体blot out 涂掉,删掉Bound 辩解,范围;邻接bulk 大量Ccalculate to three decimal places 计算结果保留三位小数Cancellation 约掉,消掉Center 圆心central angle 圆心角Chart 图表Chord 弦Circle 圆circle graph(chart) 圆形图Circular 圆形的,环形的circular cylinder 圆柱Circumference 圆的周长clear an equation of fractions 分式方程整式化Clockwise 顺时针Coefficient 系数Column 列,圆柱Common denominator 公分母Common difference 等差数列的公差Common divisor(factor) 共因子;公约数Common ratio 等比数列的公比Common multiple 公倍数complement 余角complementary angle 余角complete circle 全圆complete quadratic (equation) 全二次方程complex fraction 繁分数composite number 和数,指大于一而不是质数的整数compound 混合物;复利compound interest 复利compound annual interest 年复利concentration 浓度concentric circle 同心圆congruent (多边形)全等的consecutive 连续的consecutive integer 连续整数consecutive even(odd) integer 连续偶(奇)数consist of 由……构成constant 不变的,永恒的;常数constitute 构成,组成coordinate 坐标coordinate axis system 坐标系coordinate geometry 解析几何coordinate plane 坐标平面corresponding angles 同位角,对应角corresponding side 对应边counterclockwise 逆时针cross multiplication 交叉相乘Cube 立方体,立方;三次幂Cubic 立方体的,立方的cubic block 立方体cubic denominations 立方单位cubic solid 立方体cubic units 立方单位cumulative graph(chart) 累积图Curve 曲线Curved line 曲线cylinder 圆柱体Ddecagon 十角形,十边形decimal 小数;小数的decimal fraction 纯小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decrease 减少,减少量Deduct 扣除,减去Degree 度;度数(温度和角度)denominator 分母Denote 表示,意味着Depth 深度diagonal 对角线;对角线的diameter 直径Differ 不同,相异difference 差,差额Digit 数字,位(数)dimension 尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数),元(be) direct(inverse) proportional to 成正(反)比discount rate 折扣率distance 距离distinct 与其它不同的,独特的Divide 除dividend 被除数divisor 除数,约数divisible 可整除的division 除法done(drawn) to scale 按比例绘制Eeccentric 偏心圆,;不同圆心的edge 立体的变或棱endpoint 端点equality 相等,等式equation 等式,方程equiangular 等角的equidistance 等距离的equilateral 等边形;等边的equivalent 等面积的,等体积的;等价的,相等的,等量的equivalent fraction 等值分数,如1/2和2/4even integer 偶数evenly even integer 能再平分的偶数(能背4整除)evenly spaced 等间隔的exponent 指数expression 表达式exterior angle 外角Fface 立体的面factor 因子;将……分解因子factorable 可进行因式分解的factorial 阶乘;因子的,阶乘的figure 图形fold 对折formula 公式,配方fraction 分数from subtract 从……减去……Ggaingeometric mean 几何平均数geometric progression 几何级数,等比级数geometry 几何学graph 图表;用图表来表示greatest common divisor 最大公约数grid 格栅gross 总的,毛的Hhalfway 半途的halve 把……平分为二;将……减半height 高heptagon 七边形hexagon 六边形horizontally 水平地hundreds 百位hundredth 第一百个;百分之一hypotenuse (直角三角形)斜边Iidentical 相等的;恒等的improper fraction 假分数included angle(side) 夹角(边)indefinitely 无限定地independent 无关地,独立地independent variables 自变量inequality 不等式;不相等in excess of 超过……infinite decimal 无穷小数,同non-terminating decimal infinite sequence 无穷数列inscribed angle 圆周角,同弧所对圆心角central angle的尺寸是圆周角的二倍inside dimension 内部尺寸installment 分期付款中每一期所付的款项integer 整数integer part 代分数的整数部分,代分数的分数部分是fractional partintercept 截距;截取eg intercepted arc 截弧interest 利息interior angle 内角in terms of 用……来表示intersect 直线相交,point of inetrsection交点interval 间隔,区间in turn 依次,轮流invert a fraction 求一个分数的倒数irrational number 无理数Jjoint 接合,接合处Lleast(lowest) common multiple 最小公倍数leg 梯形的两条不平性的边;直角三角形的直角边length 长度lengthwise(lengthways) 纵长的like(similar) terms 同类项line 直线,线段line segment/half line半直线,射线line graph 线型图literal coefficient 字母系数Mmathematical operation 数学运算mean 平均数mean proportional 比例中项median 中数;中线midpoint 中点midway 中途million 106minor arc AB 劣弧ABminuend 被减数minus 减mixed decimal 混合小数,如3.14mode 众数monomial 单项式multiple 多倍的,多重的;倍数a multiple of multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplier 乘数multiply 乘Nnatural number 自然数negative number 负数negligible 可忽略不计的n-gon n-边形nickel 五分nonadjacent 不相邻的nonagon 九边形nonzero 非零;非零的not necessarily distinct 不必然不同的number 数,数字number line 数轴,规定了原点,正方向和单位长度的直线,数轴上的点和实数一一对应numerator 分数的分子numerical coefficient 数字系数Oobtuse angle 钝角,大于90度而小于180度的角obtuse triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八边形odd integer 奇数odds 事物发生的可能性,机会of one dimension 线性的on the average 平均operation 运算order 顺序,订单ordinate 纵坐标origin 原点,origin of coordinates 坐标原点original equation 原方程overlap 部分重叠,部分搭交Pparallel lines 平行线parallelogram 平行四边形pentagon 五边形percent 百分号percent of interest 利率,同rate of interestpercent increase 增加的百分率percent decrease 减少的百分率perfect square(cube) 完全平方(立方),e.g.25是5的完全平方perimeter 周长perpendicular lines 垂直线pictograph 统计图表pie gragh(chart) 圆形图,饼型图palce (位)数plane 平面plus 加point 小数点pointer 指针point of tangency 切点polynomial 多项式pool 联营potion 一部分positive 正的power 幂,乘方preceding 在前的,先前的prime number 质数,素数probability 概率product (乘)积progression(series) 级数,同seriesprojected 被预测,被估计proportion 比,比率;比例 e.g. in proportion to与……成比例;Qquadrant 象限quadratic equation 二次方程quadrilateral 四边形quantity 数,数量quotient 商Rradical 根号,根式;radius 半径randomly 随机地rate 率,比率;速度,速率ratio 比,比率ray 射线real number 实数reciprocal 倒数rectangle 矩形rectangular 矩形的;成直角的remainder 余数remote interior angles 三角形一个外角对应的两个内错角repeating decimal 无限循环小数revolution 旋转e.g. revolutions per min每分钟转速rhombus 菱形right 直的root 方根;方程的根round 四舍五入Ssatisfy 使……成立scale drawing 按比例绘制(的图)scalene 不等边三角形,不等边的secant 割线section 断面,一部分cross section横截面sector 扇形segment 弓形;部分sequence 数列set 集合shaded region 阴影side 边,立体的面sign(symbol) 符号similar (三角形)相似的simple annual interest 年单利simple fraction 简分数simultaneously 同时地,同时发生地simultaneous equations 联立方程组slope (直线的)斜率solid 立体;立体的;实心的,单色的e.g.solid lines实线/solid colorsolution 解,答案sphere 球体square 正方形straight angle 平角,指180度的角aeas数学高频词汇表straight-line distance 直线距离subdivide 再分,细分subtract…from…从…减去…successive 连续的,相继的such that 使得满足…的条件sum 和supplement 补角,指两角之和为180度surface area 表面积Ttable 表格tangent 切线;相切的term 项times 倍;乘token 辅币toll 通行税total 合计to the nearest 10% 精确到10%transversal 横截线e.g. ~of parallel linestrapezoid 梯形triangle 三角形trinomial 三项式triple 三倍的Uuniform 一直不变的unit 单位unlike terms 非同类项unknown 未知量Vvalue 值variable 变量vertex 顶点vertical 垂直的;直立的;顶点的;对顶的XX-axis X轴X-coordinate X坐标XY-coordinate system 平面直角坐标系,同XY-planeYY-axis Y轴Y-coordinate Y坐标Zzero 零11。

数学中常用的英文单词

数学中常用的英文单词

数学中常用的英文单词一、代数部分。

1. add [æd] (v.) - 加。

- 例如:Add 3 and 5.(把3和5相加。

)2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] (v.) - 减。

- 例如:Subtract 5 from 8.(从8中减去5。

)3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] (v.) - 乘。

- 例如:Multiply 4 by 6.(4乘以6。

)4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] (v.) - 除。

- 例如:Divide 10 by 2.(10除以2。

)5. sum [sʌm] (n.) - 和。

- 例如:The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.(3和4的和是7。

)6. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] (n.) - 差。

- 例如:The difference between 8 and 3 is 5.(8和3的差是5。

)7. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] (n.) - 积。

- 例如:The product of 2 and 5 is 10.(2和5的积是10。

)8. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] (n.) - 商。

- 例如:The quotient of 12 divided by 3 is 4.(12除以3的商是4。

)9. variable [ˈveəriəbl] (n.) - 变量。

- 例如:In the equation y = 2x+1, x and y are variables.(在方程y = 2x + 1中,x和y是变量。

)10. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] (n.) - 常量。

- 例如:In the formula C = 2π r, π is a constant.(在公式C=2π r中,π是一个常量。

)11. equation [ɪˈkweɪʒn] (n.) - 方程。

SSAT数学英文词汇

SSAT数学英文词汇

代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数 multiplicand,faciend乘数 multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商quotient等于 equals, is equalto, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数number自然数 naturalnumber整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimalpoint分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimalsystem二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimalsystem权weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 rounddown上舍入 roundup有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificantdigit代数 algebra公式 formula,formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 thepowerof four, thefourth powern 次方 thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根 theroot of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rationalnumber无理数 irrationalnumber实数 realnumber虚数 imaginarynumber复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 rightangle钝角 obtuseangle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 righttriangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtusetriangle不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 righttrapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron 二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone 球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surfacearea体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormaldistribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken linegraph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplierdivisor除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学integral calculus积分slide rule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根rule of three比例法logarithm对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。

高等数学英语词汇

高等数学英语词汇

高等数学英语词汇高等数学英语词汇引导语:高等数学指相对于初等数学而言,数学的对象及方法较为繁杂的'一部分。

以下是店铺分享给大家的高等数学英语词汇,欢迎阅读!Aabelian group:阿贝尔群; absolute geometry:绝对几何; absolute value:绝对值; abstract algebra:抽象代数; addition:加法; algebra:代数; algebraicclosure:代数闭包; algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何; algebraic numbers:代数数; algorithm:算法; almost all:绝大多数; analytic function:解析函数; analytic geometry:解析几何; and:且;angle:角度; anticommutative:反交换律; antisymmetric relation:反对称关系; antisymmetry:反对称性; approximately equal:约等于; Archimedean field:阿基米德域; Archimedean group:阿基米德群; area:面积; arithmetic:算术; associative algebra:结合代数; associativity:结合律; axiom:公理; axiom of constructibility:可构造公理; axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理; axiom of foundation:正则公理; axiom of pairing:对集公理; axiom of regularity:正则公理; axiom of replacement:代换公理; axiom of union:并集公理; axiom schema of separation:分离公理; axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论; axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间; basis:基; Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式; Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式 ; Big O notation:大O符号; bilinear operator:双线性算子; binary operation:二元运算; binary predicate:二元谓词; binary relation:二元关系; Booleanalgebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑; Boolean ring:布尔环; boundary:边界; boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学; Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法; cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势; cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势; Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系; Cartesian product:笛卡尔积; category:范畴; Cauchy sequence:柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式; Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理; characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式; circle:圆; class:类; closed:闭集; closure:封闭性或闭包; closure algebra:闭包代数; combinatorial identities:组合恒等式; commutativegroup:交换群; commutative ring:交换环; commutativity::交换律; compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合; compact space:紧致空间; complement:补集或补运算; completelattice:完备格; complete metric space:完备的度量空间; complete space:完备空间; complexmanifold:复流形; complex plane:复平面; congruence:同余; congruent:全等; connectedspace:连通空间; constructible universe:可构造全集; constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造; continued fraction:连分数; continuous:连续; continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间; convergence space:收敛空间; cosine:余弦; countable:可数;countable set:可数集; cross product:叉积; cycle space:圈空间; cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律; Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性; Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子; dense:稠密; densely ordered:稠密排列; derivative:导数; determinant:行列式; diffeomorphism:可微同构; difference:差; differentiablemanifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学; dimension:维数; directed graph:有向图; discrete space:离散空间; discriminant:判别式; distance:距离; distributivity:分配律; dividend:被除数;dividing:除; divisibility:整除; division:除法; divisor:除数; dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值; eigenvector:特征向量; element:元素; elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数; empty set:空集; empty product:空积; equal:等于; equality:等式或等于; equation:方程; equivalence relation:等价关系; Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量; Euclidean space:欧几里德空间; Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数; event:事件; existential quantifier:存在量词; exponential function:指数函数; exponential identities:指数恒等式; expression:表达式; extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假; field:域; finite:有限; finite field:有限域; finite set:有限集合; first-countablespace:第一可数空间; first order logic:一阶逻辑; foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数; functional analysis:泛函分析; functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理; fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间; general linear group:一般线性群; geometry:几何学; gradient:梯度;graph:图; graph of a relation:关系图; graph theory:图论; greatest element:最大元;group:群; group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间; hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合; Heron's formula:海伦公式; Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统; Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism:同胚; horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式; hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式; hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的; identity:恒等式; identity element:单位元; identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等; if:若; if and only if:当且仅当; iff:当且仅当; imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含; index set:索引集合; indiscrete space:非离散空间; inequality:不等式或不等; inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式; infimum:下确界; infiniteseries:无穷级数; infinite:无穷大; infinitesimal:无穷小; infinity:无穷大; initial object:初始对象; inner angle:内角; inner product:内积; inner product space:内积空间; integer:整数; integer sequence:整数列; integral:积分; integral domain:整数环; interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数; interior point:内点; intersection:交集; inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵; interval:区间; involution:回旋; irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点; isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式; join:并运算;K格式: Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元; Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度; Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律; Liealgebra:李代数; Lie group:李群; limit:极限; limit point:极限点; line:线; line segment:线段; linear:线性; linear algebra:线性代数; linear operator:线性算子; linear space:线性空间; linear transformation:线性变换; linearity:线性性; list of inequalities:不等式列表; list oflinear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目; locally compact space:局部紧致空间; logarithmicidentities:对数恒等式; logic:逻辑学; logical positivism:逻辑实证主义; law of cosines:余弦定理; L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理; lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量; manifold:流形; map:映射; mathematical symbols:数学符号; mathematicalanalysis:数学分析; mathematical proof:数学证明; mathematics:数学; matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法; meaning:语义; measure:测度; meet:交运算; member:元素; metamathematics:元数学; metric:度量; metric space:度量空间; model:模型; modeltheory:模型论; modular arithmetic:模运算; module:模; monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数; multiplication:乘法; multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论; natural logarithm:自然对数; natural number:自然数; naturalscience:自然科学; negative number:负数; neighbourhood:邻域; New Foundations:新基础理论; nine point circle:九点圆; non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何; nonlinearity:非线性; non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵; nonstandard model:非标准模型; nonstandardanalysis:非标准分析; norm:范数; normed vector space:赋范向量空间; n-tuple:n 元组或多元组; nullary:空; nullary intersection:空交集; number:数; number line:数轴;Oobject:对象; octonion:八元数; one-to-one correspondence:一一对应; open:开集; openball:开球; operation:运算; operator:算子; or:或; order topology:序拓扑; ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对; ordered set:偏序集; ordinal number:序数; ordinarymathematics:一般数学; origin:原点; orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数; paracompact space:仿紧致空间; parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体; parallelogram:平行四边形; partial order:偏序关系; partition:分割; Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理; Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式; perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家; philosophy:哲学; philosophy journals:哲学类杂志; plane:平面; pluralquantification:复数量化; point:点; Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设; polarcoordinates:极坐标系; polynomial:多项式; polynomial sequence:多项式列; positive-definitematrix:正定矩阵; positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵; power set:幂集; predicate:谓词; predicate logic:谓词逻辑; preorder:预序关系; prime number:素数; product:积;proof:证明; proper class:纯类; proper subset:真子集; property:性质; proposition:命题; pseudovector:伪向量; Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.; quaternion:四元数; quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句; quotient field:商域; quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径; ratio:比; rational number:有理数; real analysis:实分析; real closed field:实闭域; real line:实数轴; real number:实数; real number line:实数线; reflexive relation:自反关系; reflexivity:自反性; reification:具体化; relation:关系; relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格; right angle:直角; right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量; second-countable space:第二可数空间; self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断; separable space:可分空间; sequence:数列或序列; sequence space:序列空间; series:级数; sesquilinear function:半双线性函数; set:集合; set-theoretic definitionof natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义; set theory:集合论; several complex variables:一些复变量; shape:几何形状; sign function:符号函数; singleton:单元素集合; social science:社会科学; solid geometry:立体几何; space:空间; spherical coordinates:球坐标系; squarematrix:方块矩阵; square root:平方根; strict:严格; structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集; subsequence:子序列; subspace:子空间; subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法; sum:和; summation:求和; supremum:上确界; surreal number:超实数; symmetric difference:对称差; symmetric relation:对称关系; system of linearequations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量; terminal object:终结对象; the algebra of sets:集合代数; theorem:定理; topelement:最大元; topological field:拓扑域; topological manifold:拓扑流形; topological space:拓扑空间; topology:拓扑或拓扑学; total order:全序关系; totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集; transcendental number:超越数; transfinite recursion:超限归纳法; transitivity:传递性; transitive relation:传递关系; transpose:转置; triangleinequality:三角不等式; trigonometric identities:三角恒等式; triple product:三重积; trivialtopology:密着拓扑; true:真; truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算; uncountable:不可数; uniform space:一致空间; union:并集;unique:唯一; unit interval:单位区间; unit step function:单位阶跃函数; unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词; universal set:全集; upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??; Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式; variable:变量;vector:向量; vector calculus:向量分析; vector space:向量空间; Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积; von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数; von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论; Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论; ZF settheory:ZF 系统; zero:零; zero object:零对象;下载全文。

ALevel,IGCSE学科词汇表

ALevel,IGCSE学科词汇表

ALevel,IGCSE学科词汇表Majestic International CollegeIGCSE & A-Level 专业词汇数学代数部分1、有关基本运算add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程、等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数prime number质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制Non-negative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的单位部分cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12个)score (20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) Square measure 平方单位制Cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)函数部分function 函数argument 自变量domain 定义域range 值域interval 区间closed interval 闭区间open interval 开区间graph of function 函数的图象mapping 映射image 象inverse image 原象monotone 单调increasing function 增函数decreasing function 减函数monotone interval 单调区间inverse function 反函数exponent 指数radical 根式radical exponent 根指数radicand 被开方数exponential function 指数函数logarithm 对数common logarithm 常用对数natural logarithm 自然对数logarithmic function 对数函数圆锥曲线curve 曲线method of coordinate 坐标法analytic geometry 解析几何Descartes 笛卡儿standard equation 标准方程general equation 一般方程parameter equation 参数方程parameter 参数point conic 圆锥曲线ellipse 椭圆focus, focal points 焦点focal length 焦距major axis 长轴minor axis 短轴eccentricity 离心率hyperbola 双曲线real axis 实轴imaginary axis 虚轴asymptote 渐近线parabola 抛物线directrix 准线物理kinetic energy 动能potential energy 势能mechanical energy 机械能thermal energy 热能electrical energy 电能electromagnetic energy 电磁能nuclear energy 核能heat energy 热能law of conservation energy 能量守恒energy transformation 能量转化temperature 温度heat flow 热流量thermodynamics 热力学heat/energy loss 热量损失efficiency 效率/功率entropy 熵absorb 吸收release 释放electric current 电流charge 电荷coulomb 库仑electrode 电极voltage 电压voltage source 电源battery 电池polar 两极的electrical conductivity 导电率resistor 电阻器resistance 电阻circuit 电路capacitor 电容器voltmeter 伏特计;电压表ammeter 安培计;电流表ohmmeter 欧姆计;电阻表conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体superconductor 超导体insulator 绝缘体potential difference 电势差magnet 磁铁magnetic force 磁力magnetic field 磁场electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnet 电磁铁wave 波electromagnetic wave 电磁波mechanical wave 机械波medium 媒介vacuum 真空amplitude 振幅crest 波峰trough 波谷wavelength 波长frequency 频率hertz 赫兹transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波compression 压缩rarefaction 稀疏sound wave 声波vibrate 震动intensity 强度decibel 分贝light wave 光波visible light 可见光infrared light 红外线ultraviolet 紫外线photon 光子spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱radiation 辐射refection 反射refraction 折射diffraction 衍射interference 干涉motion 移动reference point 参考点distance 距离displacement 位移(方向)speed 速度velocity 速度(方向)acceleration加速度deceleration 减速度slope 斜率force 力net force 净力/合力inertia 惯性gravitation 万有引力gravity 重力specific gravity 比重action and reaction force 作用力与反作用力momentum动量work 功joule 焦耳inclined plane 倾斜面lever 杠杆pulley 滑轮fluid dynamics 流体动力学buoyancy 浮力air pressure 气压aerodynamic 空气动力学partial pressure 气体分压friction 摩擦力stationary 静止的lubricate 润滑stress 压力resistance 阻力drag force 阻力stain 拉力aqueous tension 水的张力atmospheric pressure 大气压强impact碰撞deform变形elasticity 弹性oscillate 振荡;摆动resonance 共振density 密度viscosity 粘度nuclear fission核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变critical/threshold 临界的blast 爆炸explosion 爆炸contact area 接触面积conductivity 传导率cross section area 横截面积piston 活塞isothermal 等温的absolute zero 绝对零度coating 涂层convection 对流optical 光学的bulb灯泡lens 透镜rod 棍;杆spring 弹簧scale 秤weight 砝码meter stick 米尺clamp 夹子tabletop桌面chain 链条hinge 铰链wire 金属线rope 绳索concave lens 凹透镜convex lens 凸透镜prism 棱镜detector 探测器pendulum 物理摆block 块sensor 传感器twist 扭曲seal 密封airtight 密封的launch 发射slide 滑动rotate 旋转torsion 扭转torque 扭转力calibrate 校正deviation 偏差化学1.The Ideal-Gas Equation理想气体状态方程2.Partial Pressures分压3.Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior真实气体:对理想气体行为的偏离4.The van der Waals Equation范德华方程5.System and Surroundings系统与环境6.State and State Functions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.The First Law of Thermodynamics热力学第一定律10.Heat and Work热与功11.Endothermic and Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程12.Enthalpies of Reactions反应热13.Hess’s Law盖斯定律14.Enthalpies of Formation生成焓15.Reaction Rates反应速率16.Reaction Order反应级数17.Rate Constants速率常数18.Activation Energy活化能19.The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程20.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理21.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂22.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数25.the Direction of Reaction反应方向26.Le Chatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理27.Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalysts 体积,压力,温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.Spontaneous Processes自发过程29.Entropy (Standard Entropy)熵(标准熵)30.The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律31.Entropy Changes熵变32.Standard Free-Energy Changes标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.The Dissociation of Water水离解35.The Proton in Water水合质子36.The pH Scales pH值37.Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions配离子的形成47. Solubility溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant K sp溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction半反应55. Galvani Cell原电池56. Voltaic Cell伏特电池57. Cell EMF电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation能斯特方程61. Electrolysis电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra线光谱65. Quantum Numbers量子数66. Electron Spin电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s(p,d,f)轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations电子构型73. The Periodic Table周期表74. Row行75. Group族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers同位素,原子数,质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms原子半径79. Ionization Energy电离能80. Electronegativity电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities亲电性83. Metals金属84. Nonmetals非金属85. Valence Bond Theory价键理论86. Covalent Bond共价键87. Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds重键89. Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94. Bond Length键长95. Bond Order键级96. Bond Angles键角97. Bond Enthalpies键能98. Bond Polarity键矩99. Dipole Moments偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102. Crystal Structure晶体结构103. Non-Crystal非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres球密堆积105. Metallic Solids金属晶体106. Metallic Bond金属键107. Alloys合金108. Ionic Solids离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids原子晶体114. Compounds化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition andStructure of Complexes配合物的命名,组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates螯合物118. Isomerism异构现象119. Structural Isomerism结构异构120. Stereoisomerism立体异构121. Magnetism磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals碱土金属128. Hydrides氢化物129. Oxides氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides氢氧化物132. Salts盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium)硼族(硼,铝,镓,铟,铊)135. Borane硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead)碳族(碳,硅,锗,锡,铅)137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide石墨,一氧化碳,二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides碳酸,碳酸盐,碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid,Silicates硅酸,硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth)氮族(磷,砷,锑,铋)142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid氨,硝酸,磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides磷酸盐,卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium)氧族元素(氧,硫,硒,碲)145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide臭氧,过氧化氢146. Sulfides硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine)卤素(氟,氯,溴,碘)148. Halides, Chloride卤化物,氯化物149. The Noble Gases稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury铁,铜,锌,汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides镧系元素158. Radioactivity放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry核化学160. Nuclear Fission核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion核聚变162. analytical chemistry分析化学163. qualitative analysis定性分析164. quantitative analysis定量分析165. chemical analysis化学分析166. instrumental analysis仪器分析167. titrimetry滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis重量分析法169. regent试剂170. chromatographic analysis色谱分析171. product产物172. electrochemical analysis电化学分析173. on-line analysis在线分析174. macro analysis常量分析175. characteristic表征176. micro analysis微量分析177. deformation analysis形态分析178. semimicro analysis半微量分析179. systematical error系统误差180. routine analysis常规分析181. random error偶然误差182. arbitration analysis仲裁分析183. gross error过失误差184. normal distribution正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差(RSD)189. coefficient variation 变异系数(CV)190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance物质的量生物ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统egg卵细胞embryo胚胎emphysema肺气肿endocrine gland内分泌腺endonuclease核酸内切酶endosperm胚乳endothermy温血状态,体温的生理调节energy能量environmental resistance环境的阻力enzyme酶epidermis表皮epididymis附睾eutrophication富营养作用excretion排泄,分泌factor-8因子8(血友病的凝血因子)fair testing客观的实验fermentation发酵fermenter发酵器fern蕨类植物fertilisation受精fertiliser肥料fever发热fibre纤维fibrin纤维蛋白fibrinogen纤维蛋白质filament细丝fish farming养鱼业flaccidity软弱,枯萎foetus胚胎food chian食物链food preservation食物保存fossil fuel矿物燃料fruit果实fungus真菌,菌类gall bladder胆囊gamete配子gene probe基因探针gene transfer转基因gene vector基因载体gene基因genus类,属geotropism向地性global warming全球变暖glucagon胰高血糖素glucose葡萄糖glycogen糖原gonorrhoea淋病Graafian follicle格拉夫卵泡,囊状卵泡graphs线图greenhouse effect温室效应grey and white matter灰质和白质guanine鸟嘌吟gut消化道,内脏absorption吸收accommodation调节acetobacter醋菌属acid rain酸雨acne粉刺active site活性部位active transport主动转运adaptation适应additives添加剂adenine腺嘌呤amylase淀粉酶anaemia贫血症angina心绞痛angiosperm被子植物anopheles疟蚊anorexia厌食antagonistic pair相互拮抗的anther花粉囊antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体monoclonal单克隆antigen抗原antiseptic防腐剂aorta主动脉aphid蚜虫artery,coronary冠状动脉artery,hepatic肝动脉artery,pulmonary肺动脉artery,renal肾动脉artery,umbilical脐动脉arthritis关节炎arthropod节肢动物artificial selection人工选择athlete`s foot脚气atmosphere大气ATP(adenosine triphosphate)ATP(三磷酸腺苷)atrium心房autotroph自养生物axes轴axon轴突bacteriocide杀菌剂bacteriostatic抑菌剂bacterium细菌baking烘焙barbiturate巴比妥酸盐base pair碱基对bee蜜蜂bicarbonate indicator碳酸氢盐指示剂biceps二头肌bile胆汁biogas沼气biological control生物防治bioreactor生物反应器bladder膀胱blind spot盲点red blood cell红细胞white blood cell白细胞blood血液BOD(biological oxygen demand)生物耗氧body temperature体温brain脑bread面包bronchitis支气管炎budding出芽A-Level生物词汇caffeine咖啡因calcium钙cambium形成层(植)bladder cancer膀胱癌colon cancer结结肠癌lung cancer肺癌skin cancer皮肤癌cap(diaphragm)子宫帽capillary毛细血管carbohydrate糖类carbon cycle碳循环carbon dioxide二氧化碳carnivore食肉动物carrier proteins转运蛋白carrier转运者,载体carrying capacity转运能力cartilage软骨catalyst催化剂cell division细胞分裂cell membrane细胞膜cellulose cell wall植物纤维细胞壁cellulose植物纤维centromere着丝粒cerebellum小脑。

GRE常考数学词汇

GRE常考数学词汇

GRE数学常考词汇abscissa 横坐标absolute value 绝对值account for (数量)占acute angle 锐角acute triangle 锐角三角形add 加add toaddition 加,加法adjacent 相邻adjacent angles 邻角algebra 代数学algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 分式algebraic term 代数项aliquot 除得尽数aliquant 除不尽数alternate angles 内错角altitude 高度amount 合计angle 角angle bisector 角平分线apex 顶,顶点apiece 每人,每个approximately 近似的,大约的approximation 近似,近似值arc 弧,圆周的任意一段area 面积arithmetic 算术arithmetic(al) average 算术平均数arithmetic(al) mean 算术平均数或等差中项at random 随机地at right angles with 与……成直角be composed of 由构成be equal to 与……相等be equivalent to anther equation 与另一方程同解be fewer than 小于be greater than 大于be greater than or equal to 不小于be inscribed in 内接于be less than 小于be less than or equal to 不大于be parallel to 平行于be perpendicular to 垂直于calculate to three decimal places 计算结果保留三位小数cancellation 约掉,消掉common difference 等差数列的公差common divisor(factor) 共因子;公约数common ratio 等比数列的公比common multiple 公倍数complement 余角complementary angle 余角complete circle 全圆complete quadratic (equation) 全二次方程complex fraction 繁分数composite number 和数,指大于一而不是质数的整数compound 混合物;复利compound interest 复利decagon 十角形,十边形decimal 小数;小数的decimal fraction 纯小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decrease 减少,减少量deduct 扣除,减去degree 度;度数(温度和角度)denominator 分母denote 表示,意味着depth 深度equality 相等,等式equation 等式,方程equiangular 等角的equidistance 等距离的equilateral 等边形;等边的equivalent 等面积的,等体积的;等价的,相等的,等量的equivalent fraction 等值分数,如1/2和2/4even integer 偶数geometric mean 几何平均数geometric progression 几何级数,等比级数greatest common divisor 最大公约数halve 把……平分为二;将……减半height 高heptagon 七边形hexagon 六边形horizontally 水平地hundreds 百位hundredth 第一百个;百分之一hypotenuse (直角三角形)斜边radical 根号,根式;radius 半径randomly 随机地rate 率,比率;速度,速率;价格,费用ratio 比,比率ray 射线real number 实数reciprocal 倒数rectangle 矩形rectangular 矩形的;成直角的reduceregularremainder 余数remote interior angles 三角形一个外角对应的两个内错角repeating decimal 无限循环小数revolution 旋转 e.g. revolutions per min每分钟转速rhombus 菱形right 直的root 方根;方程的根round 四舍五入satisfy 使……成立scale drawing 按比例绘制(的图)scalene 不等边三角形,不等边的secant 割线section 断面,一部分cross section横截面sector 扇形segment 弓形;部分sequence 数列set 集合shaded region 阴影side 边,立体的面sign(symbol) 符号similar (三角形)相似的simple annual interest 年单利simple fraction 简分数simultaneously 同时地,同时发生地simultaneous equations 联立方程组slope (直线的)斜率solid 立体;立体的;实心的,单色的e.g. solid lines实线/solid colorsolution 解,答案sphere 球体square 正方形straight angle 平角,指180度的角straight-line distance 直线距离subdivide 再分,细分subtract…from… 从…减去…successive 连续的,相继的such that 使得满足…的条件sum 和supplement 补角,指两角之和为180度surface area 表面积X-axis X轴X-coordinate X坐标XY-coordinate system 平面直角坐标系,同XY-plane Y-axis Y轴Y-coordinate Y坐标。

数学英语词汇高中,国际高考

数学英语词汇高中,国际高考

数学英语词汇高中,国际高考Specialist Mathematics 3B1,horizontal component 水平分量2,vertical component 竖直分量3,magnitude/modulus 模,大小4,position vector 位置向量5,displacement 位移6,discriminant 判别式7,complex number 复数8,conjugate 共轭9,Argand diagrams 阿根图10,period 周期11 amplitude 振幅12,parity 奇偶性13,initial ray 始边14,terminal ray 终边15,,acute angle 锐角16,acute triangle 锐角三角形17,vector 向量18,vector equation 向量方程19,cartesian equation 笛卡尔方程20,parameter equation 参数方程21,collision /interception 相撞/相交22,circle centre 圆心23,calculus 微积分24,differentiation 微分25,gradient 斜率26,chord 弦27,gradient function 斜率函数28,chain rule 链式法则29,quotient rule 商法则30, product 乘积法则31,derivative n 导数32,differentiate v 求....微分,求导33,quadrant 象限34,x-axis x轴35,,coordinate 坐标36,positive 正的37,negative 负的38,determine 确定,决定39,,prove 证明40,real part 实部41,imaginary part 虚部42relative to 相对于43quantity 量,数量42.Non-real 非实数43.Exact value 精确值44.Irrational number 无理数45.Arithmetic 运算46.Root 根47.Variable 变量,变量的48.Radian 弧度49.Degree 度50.算符operator52.数字digit53.数number54自然数natural number55整数integer56.小数decimal57小数点decimal point58.分数fraction59.分子numerator60.零null, zero, nought, nil61.定理theorem62.计算calculation63等式,方程式equation64一次方程simple equation65二次方程quadratic equation 66三次方程cubic equation 67四次方程quartic equation68有理数rational number69无理数irrational number70实数real number71虚数imaginary number72复数complex number73横坐标x-coordinate74纵坐标y-coordinate75正弦sine76余弦cosine77正切tangent78余切cotangent79相位phase80周期period81振幅amplitude82 四舍五入round off83函数function84定义域domain, field of definition85值域range86常量constant87变量variable88单调性monotonicity89奇偶性parity90周期性periodicity91圆circle92圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)93半径radius94直径diameter95圆周率pi96弧arc97半圆semicircle98扇形sector99单位圆unit circle100恒等式identity101三角恒等式trigonometric identity 102勾股恒等式the Pythagrorean identity 103相对速度relative velocity104相对位移relative displacement105公式,准则formula106关于with respect to107增量increment108曲线curve109 垂直的perpendicular110连续的continuous111渐近线asymptote[??simpt?ut]112多项式函数polynomial function113系数coefficient114连续性continuity115分段地piecewise116极限limit117 数量,标量scalar 118数量积the scalar product119射影projection120性质property121正交的,法线normal122法向量normal vector123合成的resultant124对称symmetry125.转向点turning point126.单位向量unit vector127代替,替换substitute128.共同的Common129 共线的collinear130对数logarithm131指数,幂exponent132.n次方the power of n, the nth power 133.等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 134.大于is greater than135.小于is lesser than136.大于等于is equal or greater than 137.小于等于is equal or lesser than134.有效数字significant digit135.无效数字insignificant digit136.乘方power137.二次方,平方square137.三次方,立方cube138钝角三角形obtuse triangle139不等边三角形scalene triangle140等腰三角形isosceles triangle141等边三角形equilateral triangle142四边形quadrilateral143平行四边形parallelogram145矩形rectangle146长length147宽width148菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), 149单调性monotonicity150composite number 合数151prime number 质数152.reciprocal 倒数153.odd number 奇数154.even number 偶数155.linear 一次的,线性的?156.factorization 因式分解Specialist Mathematics 3Aabsolute value 绝对值equation 方程number line 数轴origin 原点plane 平面interval 区间algebraically 代数方法graphically 图解法consistent 一致的inconsistent 不一致的intersection 交点inequality 不等式bearing 方位角trigonometry 三角学triangle 三角形parallelogram 平行四边形right triangle 直角三角形height 高clockwise 顺时针measurement 量度radius 半径vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的angles of elevation 仰角angles of depression 俯角approximately 近似地subtending 对向collinear 共线acute 锐角obtuse 钝角opposite side 对边hypotenuse 斜边vertex 顶点sine ratio 正弦cosine ratio 余弦tangent 正切sine rule 正弦定理odd number 奇数even number 偶数numerator 分子denominator 分母rationalizing the denominator分母有理化parallel 平行latitude 经度longitude 纬度vector 向量magnitude 向量的大小,模direction 方向scalar 标量displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度force 力resultant 合成combine 合成unit vector 单位向量horizontal component 水平分量vertical component 垂直分量perpendicular 垂线,垂直的magnitude 向量的大小,模modulus 向量的大小,模column matrix 列矩阵position vector 位置向量initial position 初始位置constant 恒定的,不变的respectively 分别的substitute 替代previous 之前的,以前的coefficient 系数zero vector 零向量line segmentambiguous 不明确的dismiss 舍弃cosine rule 余弦定理irrational number 无理数surd 无理数,根式natural domain 自然域polygon 多边形,多角形co-domain 陪域nose to tail 首尾相接input 输入o ut put 输出resultant 和,结果relationship 关系Equilibrium 平衡coordinate 坐标polar coordinate 极坐标arc 弧Cartesian coordinate 笛卡尔坐标minor arc 劣弧convert 转换major arc 优弧flow chart 流程图chord 弦minor sector 小扇形major sector 大扇形minor segment 小弓形major segment 大弓形area 面积circumference 圆周shade 阴影radius 半径length 长度centimetre 厘米concentric 同心的degree 度,角度graduation 刻度perimeter 周长percentage 百分比cone 圆锥index 指数logarithm 对数base 底数growth 增长decay 衰减natural logarithm 自然对数relative 相对的due North 正北reciprocal 倒数sum 和difference 差product 积quotient 商equal 相等domain 定义域range 值域output 输出composite function 复合函数common logarithm 常用对数base 乘幂的底数,底边Cube 立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根Parametric 参数。

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abscissa 横坐标
absolute value 绝对值
account for (数量)占
acute angle 锐角
acute triangle 锐角三角形
addition 加,加法
adjacent 相邻
adjacent angles 邻角
algebra 代数学
algebraic expression 代数式
algebraic fraction 分式
aliquant 除不尽数
alternate angles 内错角
altitude 高度
apiece 每人,每个
approximately 近似的,大约的
approximation 近似,近似值
arc 弧,圆周的任意一段
area 面积
arithmetic 算术
arithmetic(al) average 算术平均数
arithmetic(al) mean 算术平均数或等差中项
at random 随机地
at right angles with 与……成直角
be composed of 由构成
be equal to 与……相等
be equivalent to anther equation 与另一方程痛解
be fewer than 小于
be greater than 大于
be greater than or equal to 不小于
be inscribed in 内接于
be less than 小于
be perpendicular to 垂直于
calculate to three decimal places 计算结果保留三位小数cancellation 约掉,消掉
common difference 等差数列的公差留学
common ratio 等比数列的公比
common multiple 公倍数
complement 余角
complementary angle 余角
complete quadratic (equation) 全二次方程
complex fraction 繁分数
composite number 和数,指大于一而不是质数的整数
compound 混合物
decimal place 小数位
decimal point 小数点
decrease 减少,
degree 度;度数(温度和角度
denominator 分母
equality 相等,等式
equation 等式,方程
equiangular 等角的
equidistance 等距离的
even integer 偶数
geometric mean 几何平均数
geometric progression 几何级数,等比级数
greatest common divisor 最大公约数
halve 把……平分为二;将……减半
hexagon 六边形
horizontally 水平地
hundreds 百位
hundredth 第一百个;百分之一
hypotenuse (直角三角形)斜边
radical 根号,根式
radius 半径
randomly 随机地
rate 率,比率;速度,速率;价格,费用
ratio 比,
rectangular 矩形的;成直角的
reduce 减少、缩小
regular 规则的;定期的;匀称的;常规的
remainder 余数
remote interior angles 三角形一个外角对应的两个内错角repeating decimal 无限循环小数
rhombus 菱形
right 直的
root 方根;方程的根
round 四舍五入
satisfy 使……成立
scale drawing 按比例绘制(的图
scalene 不等边三角形,不等边的
secant 割线
section 断面,一部分
cross section横截面
segment 弓形
shaded region 阴影
simple annual interest 年单利
simultaneous equations 联立方程组
slope (直线的)斜率
solid 立体;立体的;实心的
sphere 球体
square 正方形
straight angle 平角,指180度的角straight-line distance 直线距离subdivide 再分,细分
such that 使得满足…的条件
Ssurface area 表面积
X-axis X轴
X-coordinate X坐标
XY-coordinate system 平面直角坐标系,同Y-axis Y轴
Y-coordinate Y坐标。

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