奥斯卡王尔德的英文介绍和感想
奥斯卡王尔德才华横溢的文学家
奥斯卡王尔德才华横溢的文学家奥斯卡·王尔德：才华横溢的文学家奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）被誉为英国维多利亚时代最具创意和独特性的文学家之一。
他以其犀利幽默、优美的语言和深刻的见解而闻名于世。
本文将介绍他的生平事迹、主要作品以及他对维多利亚时代文学的重要影响。
一、生平事迹奥斯卡·王尔德于1854年出生在爱尔兰都柏林的一个中产家庭。
他的父亲是一位医生，母亲则是一位社会名流。
早年，他就展示出了非凡的才华和对艺术的热爱。
他在牛津大学学习了古典文学，并以优异的成绩毕业。
然而，奥斯卡·王尔德真正的成名之路始于他的戏剧作品。
他的第一部成功之作是《伊利达黎》（Lady Windermere's Fan），该剧于1892年在伦敦上演，获得了巨大的成功和口碑。
此后，他又相继创作了《重要人物》（The Importance of Being Earnest）和《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）等作品，进一步巩固了他在文坛的地位。
然而，奥斯卡·王尔德的成功并未持续太久。
他的个性和性取向引起了当时社会的广泛争议。
不幸的是，他因与一位男性关系而被控犯有“不道德行为”，最终被判入狱两年。
这段悲剧性的经历对他的健康和创作产生了深远的影响。
二、主要作品1.《伊利达黎》（Lady Windermere's Fan）这是奥斯卡·王尔德的第一部戏剧作品，以其调侃封建伦理和强调女性自由意志为主题。
作品讽刺了当时社会上虚伪的上流社会和双重标准。
同时，它也捕捉到了年轻一代对传统价值观的质疑和反叛。
2.《重要人物》（The Importance of Being Earnest）这是奥斯卡·王尔德的最后一部剧作，也是他最为成功的一部作品。
这部喜剧作品以幽默而尖刻的方式揭示了维多利亚时代社会的虚伪和荒谬。
黑布林名著渔夫和他的灵魂
《渔夫和他的灵魂》英语名著介绍The Fisherman and His Soul一、作者简介奥斯卡·王尔德1854年出生于爱尔兰都林。
他父亲是医生，母亲是诗人。
王尔德先后在爱尔兰的三一学院和英国的牛津大学学习古典文学。
他变得受欢迎，因为他是有趣和聪明的。
他以机智著称。
1881年，奥斯卡·王尔德出版了他的第一本书《诗集》。
1882年他去了美国。
当他到达纽约时，他对海关官员说:“除了我的天才，我没有什么要申报的。
”他给美国人做关于美和艺术的讲座。
1884年，王尔德与康斯坦斯·劳埃德结婚，并育有两个孩子。
1888年，他为他们的儿子写了《快乐王子和其他故事》。
王尔德以他的戏剧、故事和诗歌而闻名。
他唯一的一部小说《道林·格雷的画像》震撼了当时的维多利亚社会。
他的戏剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》(1892)、《理想的丈夫》(1895)和《认真的重要性》(1895)取笑维多利亚社会。
它们今天仍然很受欢迎。
王尔德在19世纪90年代饱受丑闻困扰。
1895年，他被捕入狱两年。
1898年，他写了《雷丁监狱歌谣》。
这部作品描述了他的狱中生活。
1897年，王尔德去了巴黎。
1900年，他去世时还是个穷人。
Oscar Wilde is born in 1854 in Dulin, Ireland. His father is a doctor and his mother is a poet. Wilde studies Classics at Trinity College, in Ireland and then at Oxford University, in England. He becomes popular because he is funny and clever. He is famous for his wit.In 1881 Oscar Wilde publishes his first book, Poems. He goes to America for year in 1882. When he arrives in New York he says to the customs officer, “I have nothing to declare but my genius”. He gives lectures to Americans about beauty and art.In 1884 Wilde marries Constance Lloyd and they have two children. In 1888 he writes The Happy Prince and Other Tales for their sons.Wilde is famous for his plays,stories and poetry. His only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1890),shocks the Victorian society of the time. His plays Lady Windermere’s Fan(1892),An Ideal Husband(1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest(1895) make fun of Victorian society. They are still very popular today. Wilde suffers problems with scandal in the 1890s.In 1895 he is arrested and sent to prison for two years. In 1898 he writes The Ballad of Reading Gaol. This work describes his life in prison. In 1897 Wilde goes to Pairs. He dies a poor man in 1900.二、故事简介年轻的渔夫爱上了被他网住后又放回海中的美人鱼。
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介奥斯卡·王尔德，最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名。
下面是店铺给大家整理的奥斯卡王尔德英文简介，供大家参阅!奥斯卡·王尔德简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced byWalter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (atthat time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he wasdisappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in thegutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)。
奥斯卡王尔德(Oscar
1884年，他和康斯坦 絲．洛伊德結婚之後， 出版了數本孩童故事書， 原本這些故事書是寫給 他兒子的。1891年他出 版唯一的小說《格雷的 畫像》，不久之前他才 出版了《阿瑟．撒維爾 爵士的罪行》。
《格雷的畫像》於1890年初次上市， 未獲佳評，大眾震驚不已，強烈抨擊 此書。 王爾德在此書中的前言提到：「書沒 有道德或不道德的分別，書只有寫得 好和寫得不好的分別，如此而已。」 強而有力地反駁了當時的輿論。
奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar 奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar Wilde)
整理：張國鴻
奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar Wilde)生於1854年，卒 於1900年，為劇作家、 詩人、散文家，是19世 紀與蕭伯納齊名的英國 才子。 他的戲劇、詩作、小說 則留給後人許多慣用語。
1854年，奧斯卡．王爾德出生於愛爾 蘭的都柏林，他的父親為聞名的外科 醫生威廉．王爾德先生，母親則愛好 文學，是位作家，筆名為絲波蘭扎。 王爾德在都柏林的三聖大學研讀古典 文學作品，後來又前往牛津的馬達蘭 大學，這段期間，他充分顯露出自己 是位才華洋溢的學者，他因詩作《拉 溫納》而贏得紐迪該獎(Newdigate Prize)。
1890年之後，王爾德陸續寫 出機智耀眼的喜劇，接連成 功，作品有： 1892《溫夫人的扇子》 1893《微不足道的女人》 1895《理想丈夫》 1895《不可兒戲》
王爾德最後一部劇本 《莎樂美》是以法文寫 作，倫敦拒絕此劇演出， 後來理查．史卓斯改編 成歌劇，王爾德的好友 阿弗列特．道格拉斯把 此劇翻譯成英文，之後 得以在英國出版。
阿弗列特的父親貴為侯爵，得知兒子 與聲名狼藉的劇作家是朋友關係，強 烈反對他們倆人的友誼，還公然污辱 王爾德，引起了一場爭論。 終於導致王爾德在1894年因同性戀行 為而入獄，王爾德被判入獄兩年，並 判處勞役，這場牢獄之災讓王爾德身 心疲弱，宣告破產。
名家资料英文介绍：奥斯卡·王尔德 Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan温夫人的扇子(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要性(1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince."Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady Jane Francesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian古物研究者,收集古物者（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78).In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman forAestheticism(唯美主义), the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art's sake. He worked as art reviewer (1881), lectured in the United States and Canada (1882), and lived in Paris (1883). Between the years 1883 and 1884 he lectured in Britain. From the mid-1880s he was a regular contributor for Pall Mall Gazette and Dramatic View. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898), and to support his family Wilde edited in 1887-89 Woman's World. In 1888 he published The Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written for his two sons. Wilde's marriage ended in 1893. He had met a few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall.Wilde made his reputation in the theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorce driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. In A Woman of NoImportance一个无足轻重的女人(1893) an illegitimate son is torn between his father and mother. An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honor. The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship. Before his theatrical success Wilde produced several essays. His two major literary-theoretical works were the dialogues "The Decay of Lying"谎言的衰朽(1889) and "The Critic as Artist"作为艺术家的批评家(1890).Although married and the father of two children, Wilde's personal life was open to rumors. His years of triumph ended dramatically, when his intimate association with Alfred Douglas led to his trial on charges of homosexuality (then illegal in Britain). He was sentenced to two years hard labor for the crime . Wilde was first in Wandsworth prison, London, and then in Reading Gaol. During this time he wrote De Profundis (1905), a dramaticmonologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Alfred Douglas.After his release in 1897 Wilde in Berneval, near Dieppe. He wrote "The Ballad民谣of Reading Gaol 监狱"累丁狱之歌, revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis(脑膜炎) on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel at the age of 46.Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince."Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady JaneFrancesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78).In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman for Aestheticism(唯美主义), the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art's sake. He worked as art reviewer (1881), lectured in the United States and Canada (1882), and lived in Paris (1883). Between the years 1883 and 1884 he lectured in Britain. From the mid-1880s he was a regular contributor for Pall Mall Gazette and Dramatic View. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898), and to support his family Wilde edited in 1887-89 Woman's World. In 1888 hepublished The Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written for his two sons. Wilde's marriage ended in 1893. He had met an few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall.Wilde made his reputation in the theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorce driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. In A Woman of No Importance (1893) an illegitimate son is torn between his father and mother. An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honor. The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship. Before his theatrical success Wilde produced several essays. His two major literary-theoretical works were the dialogues "The Decay of Lying" (1889) and "The Critic as Artist" (1890).Although married and the father of two children, Wilde's personal life was open to rumors. His years of triumph ended dramatically, when his intimate association with Alfred Douglas led to his trial on charges of homosexuality (then illegal in Britain). He was sentenced to two years hard labor for the crime . Wilde was first in Wandsworth prison, London, and then in Reading Gaol. During this time he wrote De Profundis (1905), a dramatic monologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Alfred Douglas.After his release in 1897 Wilde in Berneval, near Dieppe. He wrote "The Ballad民谣of Reading Gao 监狱l", revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis(脑膜炎) on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel at the age of 46.。
奥斯卡王尔德的英文介绍和感想
The Happy Prince ---- Oscar Wilde In order to write this repot, I found some information of the artists in the text book. I thought that you told us don’t choose the artist we already know very well, so I considered maybe I can choose an artist I am not familiar with and I am interested in at the same time. So, I found an artist I thought I don’t know him but I actually read his fairy tale when I was a little girl, and when today I search his material, I notice a sayings of him,”Have a happy life, is a best revenge. ” He is Oscar Wilde.When I was a child, I read many book, like every child, I love fairy tale, including The Happy Prince. I love this prince, he has a noble heart. He had a perfect appearance which every people admired, but he watched people suffering sick and poor every day. So he was very sad. One day, a swallow came and want to stay a night in his body, but it found the prince was cried, and then the swallow promised the prince that it will help him to help people, it picked out the great ruby from the Prince's sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town. Again and again, the prince became an ugly statue; the swallow also wasn’t going to Egypt with its family. Finally, the prince was pulled down, and the kind and faithful swallow dead on his foot. The prince’s heart and the dead swallow’s body were brought to the heaven by angle, theywill accompany god forever.I ever cried for the prince’s d fate, he is so kind and so warm-hearted; he want people have not to suffer hungry and poor. And the poor swallow; it could fly to Egypt and have fun with his relatives and friends. But I finally understand them, Prince love people, people have happy life, then he could be happy; the swallow is the prince’s friend and love him very much, it was willing to help him and accompany him forever, its friend. Now I grew up, I went through many things, I am 21 years old. Today I back to read this story, I felt sad. When I was young, I thought help others are a thing we should do, and I thought friend should be faithful. But these years, too many experience told me this world is not like a fairy tale, people is not always good. So I admire the prince has a pure and virtuous heart, and a friend won’t lose forever. I want to become a nice person just like him.Read this story again made me know Oscar Wilde again. As a youngster, Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family. His father is a doctor, and his mother is a poet and a write. He stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially.After being educated in Trinity College, Dublin, he attended Magdalene College, Oxford, where he won the new iGATE Prize for English Verse; he took a First Class degree in Classics in spite of areputation for idleness. At Oxford, Oscar Wilde was affect by aesthetic innovators such as English writers Walter Pater and John Ruskin.In 1881, Oscar Wilde published first book，a collection of poems. A year later, Wilde went to New York on a successful lecture tour, where his first plays, Vera. The Nihilists (1882) and The Duchess of Padua (1891), a blank verse tragedy, were produced yet without much success. After returning to England he settled in London and married a wealthy Irish woman, Constance Mary Lloyd, with whom he had two sons. Thereafter he devoted himself only to writing. Oscar Wilde published two collections of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888), and A House of Pomegranates (1892), a group of short stories Lord Arthur Seville’s Crime (1891), and a melodramatic tale, his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891). He ultimately achieved fame with a succession of comedies, beginning with Lady Winderm ere’s Fan (1892), produced at the St James’s Theatre by George Alexander, and following up with A Woman of No Importance(1893) and An Ideal Husband (1895), both seen at the Haymarket Theatre. His most characteristic play, The Importance of Being Earnest (also 1895) was seen at the St James’s, which proved the most successful. Fewcomedies of the English stage had such wit, elegance, and theatrical dexterity.Oscar Wilde’s last play, the poetic one-act Salome, written in French, was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in 1905. Wilde also left an unfinished one-act play, A Florentine Tragedy which was later completed by Surge Moore and produced in London in 1906.In 1895, London witnessed Oscar Wilde’s tragic downfall at the peak of his career. Wilde became a central figure in one of the most sensational court trials of London. He was accused of homosexuality by the Marquis of Queensbury, father of Wilde’s close friend, Lord Alfred Douglas. Wilde was convicted of homosexual offenses and sentenced to two years of hard labor in prison. At the time as a prisoner, he composed De Prefunds (From the Depths, 1905), and a poem T- (1898). Financially bankrupt, ruined in health and spiritually downcast, Wilde left prison in 1897 and spent the rest of his life in Paris, using a pseudonym Sebastian Mammoth. Later on, Wilde died in Paris on November 30, 1900.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright, novelist, essayist and poet. He is a great writer, and he left a lot of valuable spiritual wealth for people. He was brave in struggle for his happiness, and he dared to be not like most people. He’s just like ahappy prince, left happiness for people. He ever said, “I don’t want to earn my living; I want to live.”“To love one self is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” I like this happy prince. I love his bravery, his brilliance, and his optimistic attitude of life.。
王尔德的生平英文简介
王尔德的生平英文简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced by Walter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning toOxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine forhis academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford inthe last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professorof aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert andSullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of hisdrama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy workssince Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde -pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (at that time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with othermen persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and theletter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, hiswife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 wastransferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he was disappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas beganto understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to thefar apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in hislast wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died withanother friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
王尔德
《夜莺与玫瑰》
这篇童话没有通常童话所展现的美好和温馨，故事是以夜莺为 爱而亡，学生爱情的幻灭为结局的一个悲剧故事。但从中又可 以感受到一种难以言喻的美。王尔德将夜莺描绘成艺术和美的 化身，在生命的最后一刻为了无法触碰的爱情而彻夜歌唱并用 奉献自己的生命。 面对当时社会的拜金主义风气、市侩哲学和虚伪的道德，王尔 德通过这样一个虚构的故事．来揭示了英国资本主义社会中人 与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系和由此产生的种种丑恶现象。追求 心灵的唯美世界，以艺术之美来对抗庸俗的社会现实。
《夜莺与玫瑰》
一个年轻的学生要献上一朵红玫瑰才能和心仪的姑娘共舞。夜莺为了 帮助学生达成爱情愿望决定用自己的生命之血培育一朵红玫瑰。 在一个寒冷的月夜，夜莺将胸脯紧紧抵住一根红玫瑰树的尖刺，让尖 刺深深插入自己的心脏，并在月色里彻夜吟唱。夜莺鲜红的心血慢慢 流入红玫瑰树干枯的经脉，带血的玫瑰终于在寒冬里怒放了，但夜莺 却跌落在茂盛的草丛中，怀着对爱情的希望永远地闭上了双眼。教授 的女儿得到学生送的红玫瑰后，嫌他只是一个穷学生，因而拒绝了他 的爱情。 愤怒之下，学生把夜莺用生命换来的血色玫瑰扔到了大街上，玫瑰掉 进了阴沟里，一只车轮从它身上碾了过去。
奥斯卡·王尔德 （Oscar Wilde）
阿尔弗莱德 道格拉斯
对敌人 Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much. 要原谅你的敌人，没有什么比这件事更让他们抓狂的了。
对自己 To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. 爱自己是终身浪漫的开始。
小说
长篇小说：《道林·格雷的画像》 短篇小说：《坎特维尔之鬼》 《模范百万富翁》 《没有秘密的斯芬克斯》 《亚瑟·萨维尔勋爵的罪行》 《W. H. 先生的画像》
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The Happy Prince----Oscar Wilde In order to write this repot,I found some information of the artists in the text book.I thought that you told us don’t choose the artist we already know very well,so I considered maybe I can choose an artist I am not familiar with and I am interested in at the same time.So,I found an artist I thought I don’t know him but I actually read his fairy tale when I was a little girl,and when today I search his material,I notice a sayings of him,”Have a happy life,is a best revenge.”He is Oscar Wilde.When I was a child,I read many book,like every child,I love fairy tale,including The Happy Prince.I love this prince,he has a noble heart.He had a perfect appearance which every people admired,but he watched people suffering sick and poor every day. So he was very sad.One day,a swallow came and want to stay a night in his body,but it found the prince was cried,and then the swallow promised the prince that it will help him to help people,it picked out the great ruby from the Prince's sword,and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.Again and again,the prince became an ugly statue;the swallow also wasn’t going to Egypt with its family.Finally,the prince was pulled down,and the kind and faithful swallow dead on his foot.The prince’s heart and the dead swallow’s body were brought to the heaven by angle,theywill accompany god forever.I ever cried for the prince’s d fate,he is so kind and so warm-hearted;he want people have not to suffer hungry and poor. And the poor swallow;it could fly to Egypt and have fun with his relatives and friends.But I finally understand them,Prince love people,people have happy life,then he could be happy;the swallow is the prince’s friend and love him very much,it was willing to help him and accompany him forever,its friend.Now I grew up,I went through many things,I am21years old.Today I back to read this story,I felt sad.When I was young,I thought help others are a thing we should do,and I thought friend should be faithful.But these years,too many experience told me this world is not like a fairy tale,people is not always good.So I admire the prince has a pure and virtuous heart,and a friend won’t lose forever.I want to become a nice person just like him.Read this story again made me know Oscar Wilde again.As a youngster,Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family.His father is a doctor,and his mother is a poet and a write.He stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially.After being educated in Trinity College,Dublin,he attended Magdalene College,Oxford,where he won the new iGATE Prize for English Verse;he took a First Class degree in Classics in spite of areputation for idleness.At Oxford,Oscar Wilde was affect by aesthetic innovators such as English writers Walter Pater and John Ruskin.In1881,Oscar Wilde published first book，a collection of poems.A year later,Wilde went to New York on a successful lecture tour,where his first plays,Vera.The Nihilists(1882)and The Duchess of Padua(1891),a blank verse tragedy,were produced yet without much success.After returning to England he settled in London and married a wealthy Irish woman,Constance Mary Lloyd, with whom he had two sons.Thereafter he devoted himself only to writing.Oscar Wilde published two collections of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Tales(1888),and A House of Pomegranates(1892),a group of short stories Lord Arthur Seville’s Crime(1891),and a melodramatic tale,his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891).He ultimately achieved fame with a succession of comedies,beginning with Lady Windermere’s Fan(1892), produced at the St James’s Theatre by George Alexander,and following up with A Woman of No Importance(1893)and An Ideal Husband(1895),both seen at the Haymarket Theatre.His most characteristic play,The Importance of Being Earnest(also1895) was seen at the St James’s,which proved the most successful.Fewcomedies of the English stage had such wit,elegance,and theatrical dexterity.Oscar Wilde’s last play,the poetic one-act Salome,written in French,was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in1905.Wilde also left an unfinished one-act play,A Florentine Tragedy which was later completed by Surge Moore and produced in London in1906.In1895,London witnessed Oscar Wilde’s tragic downfall at the peak of his career.Wilde became a central figure in one of the most sensational court trials of London.He was accused of homosexuality by the Marquis of Queensbury,father of Wilde’s close friend,Lord Alfred Douglas.Wilde was convicted of homosexual offenses and sentenced to two years of hard labor in prison.At the time as a prisoner,he composed De Prefunds(From the Depths,1905),and a poem T-(1898).Financially bankrupt, ruined in health and spiritually downcast,Wilde left prison in1897 and spent the rest of his life in Paris,using a pseudonym Sebastian ter on,Wilde died in Paris on November30,1900.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright,novelist, essayist and poet.He is a great writer,and he left a lot of valuable spiritual wealth for people.He was brave in struggle for his happiness,and he dared to be not like most people.He’s just like ahappy prince,left happiness for people.He ever said,“I don’t want to earn my living;I want to live.”“To love one self is the beginning of a lifelong romance.”I like this happy prince.I love his bravery, his brilliance,and his optimistic attitude of life.。