最新中考英语常用短语固定搭配总结

一…　就…　

1. …as soon as…　

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as……

和…一样（的/ 地）…　

不如/ 不比…….

not as(so)…as……

李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.

这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…　的/ 地…　

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事

护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.

中考英语短语及固定搭配

中考英语短语及固定搭配 A a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 above all 首先，首要 a piece of 一块）（根，片）according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及 all right 行了，好吧 arrive at (in) 到达… as a result 结果 as…as 像，如同 as far as (程度，范围) 就…, 尽… as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还有 as well as 除…之外 B be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于 both…and 两个都， break down 损坏，分解 break in 闯入，插嘴 break out 爆发 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

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2021年中考英语语法专题考点（四）：常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配：（一）be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心…… be late for 因……迟到 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于…… be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be excited about 对某事激动 be angry with 对某人愤怒 be mad at 疯狂于；对某人生气 be friendly to 对……友好 be pleased with 对……感到高兴 be satisfied with 对……很满意 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

中考英语常用短语总结

中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙

中考英语固定搭配短语

sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 to do sth 赞成做某事 with sb 赞成某人agree be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 a kind of 一样，一种2 all kinds of 各种各样41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事all over the world=the whole world 3 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格世界=throughout the world 整个be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格…一道，伴随… 4 along with同42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么) (直接接想要的东西…要…求助 5 ask for …向43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心向某人什么 6 ask sb for sth be sure of sth 对做某事有信心询问某人某事 7 ask sb to do sth be sure that sth 对做某事有信心ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be sure to do sth一定会做某事…的开始的起初 8 at the beginning of ……;44. the same as …和什么一样最后;尽头;末尾时间 9 at the end of +地点/+45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事从句/feel confident of sth /that +used to do sth过去常常做某事感觉/对什么有信心，自信be used for doing sth 被用来做11. be afraid to do (of )sth 46. be worth doing 值得做什么恐惧，害怕…=be scared to do(of )sth 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物allow doing sth 允许做某事be afraid that 从句allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事48. because+句子because of +短语13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事为什么而生be angry with(at) sb for doing sthstart…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么某人气50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…而感到羞愧…14. be ashamed to do sth 做lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西对某人做某事感到be ashamed of sb(doing) sth51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某羞愧事远离，从15. be away from …离开52. by the end of 到…为止对什么有害16. be bad for 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb 忙于做什么事17. be busy doing sth =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话…be busy with sth 忙于54. catch up with sb 赶上某人当心;小心18. be careful =look out =take care can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事…19. be different from和什么不一样55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈20. be famous(well –…以着名known) for 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出–be famous(wellknown) as 而着名作为…cheer up 使…振奋起来21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流对某人友好58. consider + doing 考虑做什么22. be from=come from 来自59. dance to 随着…跳舞充满be filled with …23. be full of 装满的60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定从句24. be glad+to+do/做25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事对什么有好处26. be good for forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事对某人有好处28. be helpful to sb 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束29. be in good health 身体健康64. enjoy +doing喜欢处于困难中30. be in trouble 65. escape from 从…逃跑31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事对某方面感兴趣67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到fall from 从…摔下来像33. be like =take after …68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么制成以后看不见原材制成…34. be made from 由(69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样)

中考英语固定搭配+短语

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