KK何凯文作文模板笔记(2018考研)
2018-写作备考笔记-推荐word版 (2页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==写作备考笔记0、我最喜爱的小说是0、该小说的内容0、我为什么喜爱My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the nameFather of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the authors deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.3)Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:3、我生活中最难忘的人是3、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀3、结论In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.。
KK何凯文作文模板笔记(2018考研)
应用文的写作1、书信letter2、告示notice1、评分重点1、信息点的覆盖（仔细读题干,找letter还是notice）2、格式（1-2分）3、语言正确、书写工整（1）称呼：如果题干有具体要求，必须按题干要求写，如果没有，可以用的通用称呼包括：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear friends（2）分段：每段空两格（3）署名：按题干要求Yours sincerely,LiMing开门见山说意图，期待回信表敬意1、投诉信：开头和结尾的固定表达：P7I’m writing to complain about ,that, to express my concernI trust you will take my complain seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could .I’m looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.2、建议信（去信、回信）3、道歉信4、辞职信5、求职信6、推荐信I’m writing to you to recommend ..聪明：Intelligent ，Ingenious，Talent，Gifted ，Have insightful opinions勤奋：Diligent，Industrious，Hardworking性格：Humorous ，Amiable Sociable，Enthusiastic ，Ready for help ，cooperative, Team spirit ，leadershipPlease don’t hesitate to contact me7、感谢信（我取得了成就）P288、祝贺信（别人取得成就）P309、邀请信P3310、咨询信（与告示类似）P3511、Memo（备忘录）P40To sb. From sb. Day: Subject救命语句：By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching ,i wish you a happy New Year1段或两段，100字左右大作文（一）奖励分（正确、正规、可读）1、书写工整2、标点正确3、内容（有话可说，避免跑题）背诵句：1、Simple as the picture is ,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2、Just as an old Chinese proverb says...3、Aspire to inspire until I expire!生命不息，奋斗不止4、With current state of affairs being so sorry ,it is high time that we took effective measures to put the situation on hold.5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and hardness this urgent problem.6、In no country other than China, is has been said that ,is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。
考研英语写作 何凯文版
考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结①The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but tolead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段第一句----观点的提出(1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the重要主题 . In no country , other than china ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious .(2) The picture does revel certain disturbing socialphenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that有害主题 . ( 或 The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is notonly harmful , but also damaging .) The past decade haswitnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform andopening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at thesame time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。
何凯文基础写作课知识点整理
何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理主讲：何凯文整理：心理守夜人一、作文构成：（一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。
（二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。
议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。
奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求（一）书写工整（很重要）（二）标点规范1.句号为一点2.逗号不能连接两个句子3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替4.引号””5.括号( )6.破折号—7.如&等标记不建议使用（三）修改正确1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。
2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。
三、基准分（一）内容1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。
2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图（二）形式：分三段（三）语言1.句式：正确、复杂、多变2.用词：正确、多样3.如何做到句式正确？(1).句子主干正确(2).五大基本句型：动词的用法(3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。
4.如何做到句式复杂(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv(2).加同位语：n或者句子(3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语(4).加定语从句(5).将两个句子写成一个句子Note：万能状语(1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth.5.如何做到句式多变(1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold. 句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做...It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they set pen to paper.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.句式三：虚拟条件句If there were no sth,sb would not do sth.If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC orMcDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
考研四六级英语作文模板(总结自何凯文点睛班)
社会话题正：①ZTC is/are always critical to the social growth and the people’s sense of happiness.②Put it another way around,if ZTC is/are underplayed in certain manner, the possible sorry state of affairs and desperate situation lie ahead.③Fortunately,the media coverage and social survey have shown that the awareness concerning this matter is growing among the public.④Meanwhile,we can witness many good behaviors,such as(1,2and3正).⑤These decent deeds will create the virtuous cycle to boost social development.正：①ZTC对社会发展和人们的幸福感始终至关重要。
②换种说法，如果ZTC 处于某种程度的低估状态，可能会出现不幸的情况和绝望的局势。
③幸运的是，媒体的报道和社会调查表明，公众对此事的意识正在提高。
④与此同时，我们可以看到许多良好的行为，例如（1,2and3正）。
⑤这些体面的行为将创造良性循环，促进社会发展。
负：①ZTC is/are always critical to the social growth and the people’s sense of happiness.②Put it another way around,if ZTC is/are underplayed in certain manner, the possible sorry state of affairs and desperate situation lie ahead.⑥Sad to say,we are still bothered by(1.2and3负)③Fortunately,the media coverage and social survey have shown that the awareness concerning this matter is growing among the public.④Meanwhile,we can witness many good behaviors,such as(1.2and3正).⑤These decent deeds will create the virtuous cycle to boost social development.So,how to secure the improvement and guard against the looming threat is the question facing all of us.The public are required to enhance the awareness concerning ZTC.Experts and scholars are expected to work out concrete measures.The government’s involvement is also indispensable.With our advisable attitude and solid efforts,a better future can be anticipated by all of us.因此，如何确保改进并防范迫在眉睫的威胁是我们所有人面临的问题。
何凯文考研英语作文模板
何凯⽂考研英语作⽂模板竭诚为您提供优质⽂档/双击可除何凯⽂考研英语作⽂模板篇⼀：20xx考研英语作⽂：要灵活运⽤模板20xx考研英语作⽂：要灵活运⽤模板本周六，20xx年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试开始。
新近离任的全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语命题组组长、北京⼤学英语系王继辉教授，为即将奔赴考研战场的学⼦们揭开考研英语命题的神秘⾯纱。
谈到考⽣在考前背英语作⽂模板的现象，王教授这样说：背模板本⾝⽆可厚⾮，但从历年考试后的统计情况看，有相当⼀部分考⽣都是在临考前才匆忙背诵的，没有很好地消化吸收，这就导致在考试时很难将模板与试题指向的内容有效地结合。
并且，每年试题的切⼊点有所不同，仅靠模板很难满⾜题⽬要求的全部写作要点。
因此，考⽣应该将记忆模板内容的时间适当提前，在最后⼀周，留出时间针对历年作⽂试题，在灵活运⽤模板内容⽅⾯多做⼀些演练。
那么考研英语怎么阅卷？考研英语主观题阅卷⼈的主体是⾼校的英语专业教师。
阅卷⼯作⼀般在考后⼆⼗天左右开始。
近⼏年基本采⽤试卷扫描后在电脑上评阅的⽅式，即⼀份试卷随机由两名阅卷⼈分别评判，并给出成绩后，取平均值作为最终成绩。
如果两名阅卷⼈所给分数差距过⼤，则由仲裁⼈进⼀步斟酌决定。
作⽂正式阅卷前，阅卷组会从试题中随机抽取样例进⾏试评，根据“评分原则”确定各档次作⽂的基本特征，所有阅卷⼈达成共识后，阅卷⼯作才真正开始。
考研英语作⽂的评判包括内容与形式两个⽅⾯。
内容主要是看考⽣写作时是否覆盖了题⽬中提⽰的全部要点，形式则主要针对英语表达本⾝。
考⽣要想得⾼分，必须坚守“减少错误”和“增加亮点”两⼤原则。
考研英语作⽂满分多吗？考研英语阅卷对满分作⽂的要求极为严格，因此，满分作⽂出现的机会微乎其微。
许多宣传信息中出现的有关某学⽣在考研英语中写出满分作⽂的说法是值得怀疑的。
⼀、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解⼀下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听⼒怎么复习、⼝语如何提⾼之类，了解只清楚之后才不⾄于南辕北辙⾛冤枉路。
2018考研英语大作文模板必背【十篇】
【导语】作⽂是英语考试的重中之重，要想写出好的作⽂，就需要多看多背，把好的句⼦记下来。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2018考研英语⼤作⽂模板必背【⼗篇】》希望对⼤家的写作有启发和帮助。
【第⼀篇】 The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks. Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.【第⼆篇】 As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in thecartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the rapid/speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of this picture/cartoonist is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing/Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction. Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic/effective/some measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/cultivate/increase the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are significant/vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.【第三篇】 As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.【第四篇】 As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them. This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The youngalways give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems. On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.【第五篇】 As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.【第六篇】 As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet. From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the Internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a booksto r e . B e s i d e s , w e c a n c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h o u r f r i e n d s o n t h e n e t w i t h o u t g o i n g o u t o f h o m e . B u t w e c a n t i g n o r e t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e s e : t h e t i m e w e s p e n d w i t h f r i e n d s o r f a m i l y b e c o m e s l e s s . A n d w e h a r d l y s e e t h e m o n c e i n a w e e k . I t w i l l m a k e u s f e e l l o n e l y i f w e c o n t i n u e t o u s e t h e t o o l o n t h e n e t t o t a l k w i t h f r i e n d s i n s t e a d o f t a l k i n g w i t h t h e m o n t h e p h o n e o r g o i n g o u t w i t h t h e m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > 0 0 T o m y b e s t u n d e r s t a n d i n g , w e s h o u l d u s e t h e n e t t o c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h e a c h o t h e r i n a p r o p e r w a y . I t i s j u s t a t o o l w h e n w e r e a l l y n e e d i t t o s e r v e u s . I f w e w a n t t o k e e p o u r f r i e n d s h i p m o r e e f f e c t i v e l y , w e s h o u l d s p e n d m o r e t i m e w i t h t h e m i n o u r r e a l l i f e . O n l y i n t h i s w a y c a n w e n o t o n l y m a k e f u l l u s e o f t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o n t o o l o n t h e n e t b u t a l s o m a k e o u r f r i e n d s h i p s t r o n g e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 6 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 7 " > / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; "b d s f i d = " 1 2 8 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 1 2 9 " >。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
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应用文的写作1、书信letter2、告示notice一、评分重点1、信息点的覆盖（仔细读题干,找letter还是notice）2、格式（1-2分）3、语言正确、书写工整二、具体讲解：（一）称呼：如果题干有具体要求，必须按题干要求写，如果没有，可以用的通用称呼包括：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear friends（二）分段：每段空两格（三）署名：按题干要求Yours sincerely,LiMing开门见山说意图，期待回信表敬意1、投诉信：开头和结尾的固定表达：P7I’m writing to complain about ,that, to express my concernI trust you will take my complain seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could .I’m looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.2、建议信（去信、回信）3、道歉信4、辞职信5、求职信6、推荐信I’m writing to you to recommend ..聪明：Intelligent ，Ingenious，Talent，Gifted ，Have insightful opinions勤奋：Diligent，Industrious，Hardworking性格：Humorous ，Amiable Sociable，Enthusiastic ，Ready for help ，cooperative, Team spirit ，leadershipPlease don’t hesitate to contact me7、感谢信（我取得了成就）P288、祝贺信（别人取得成就）P309、邀请信P3310、咨询信（与告示类似）P3511、Memo（备忘录）P40To sb. From sb. Day: Subject救命语句：By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching ,i wish you a happy New Year一段或两段，100字左右大作文（一）奖励分（正确、正规、可读）1、书写工整2、标点正确3、内容（有话可说，避免跑题）背诵句：1、Simple as the picture is ,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2、Just as an old Chinese proverb says...3、Aspire to inspire until I expire!生命不息，奋斗不止4、With current state of affairs being so sorry ,it is high time that we took effective measures to put the situation on hold.5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and hardness this urgent problem.6、In no country other than China, is has been said that ,is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。
7、There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.8、Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.教育在当下是最重要的关于内容：常考话题预测（98-2017）一、成功品质9次二、社会道德6次三、科技环境5次四、文化交流2次形式的更具体要求1、分段2、段落合理安排3、永恒的三段论4、各段句子数量和字数推荐2-4,4-9,3-430-60,100-120,30-60将句子复杂化的五种方法：1、加形容词和副词（见到名词作定语）2、同位语作插入语（见到名词）3、介词结构作修饰（地点时间状语）4、非限定性定语从句（修饰一个句子）5、非谓语动词和独立主格结构（with）1、Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us.2、With other qualities being equal ,the good command of English will make us more competitive and put us on a favorable position.（更有利的位置）3、Young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating.The youngsters may find it highly stimulating.促进：Enhance, promote, improve, facilitate, stimulate, upgrade, boost, enrich培养：cultivate, foster, nurture执行：enforce, perform, implement,制定：formulate, introduce, draft珍惜：value, treasure, cherish写作思路：1、Describe2、Interpret3、Comment/examples第一段的写法第一句：描述图画（1-2）第二句：图画的影响（引起关注）第三句：图画意义句（含义深刻）第一句：As is shown above, in the middle of the picture stands a college student , carrying a desk and holding a pen , which symbolizing that he is occupying a seat in the reading room for himself.象征句型：1、..., symbolizing that 名词/句子2、..., which is symbolic of 名词3、..., which symbolizes that 句子As is shown above, in the middle of the picture walks a man , failing to find underground water due to lack of adequate efforts to dig a deep enough well , and being unaware of the true reason of his failure...., trying to detect underground water by digging the well but failing to do so due to lack of perseverance.图画三步描述法：As is shown above,1.中心对象位置+系动词+中心对象，2. v-ing 粉刺短语/v-ed短语/定语从句描述中心对象3.用独立主格结构描述周围事物As is shown above, behind the Lost and Found counter sits an old lady , waiting for the owners of lost articles ,with lost items put on the shelf behind her,among which are love,responsibility ,sympathy , conscience, and the like , used to be valued by all of us .As is shown above, in the river dangerously floats a paper boat, symbolizing the moral training , containing some bread and fruits ,which is symbolic of food safety.As is shown above, a serious traffic congestion occurs in the downtown area of a city , with many cars, bicycles and even passengers stuck fast in a mess.四种工具：1、完全倒装2、V-ing短语3、V-ed短语4、定语从句The topic illustrated in the picture will make good copy in the newspaper.第二句的写法：（图画的影响，引起关注）If posted on the wechat , this picture will draw user’s attention and imagination for its profound implication.As is shown above, in the middle of he left picture, sits a youngster on the chair ,boasting that he owns a lot of books on the shelf in front of him without reading any of them.By contrast, in the right picture sits another young people in front of the desk , making a reading plan of this year to read twenty copies of book, with great determination. Although he does not boast that many books as the left boy does.The contrast illustrated by the two pictures above will capture online community’s great attention and abundant imagination because a much more complicated and profound topic is revealed by these two pictures.These pictures, if posted in some newspapers, will trigger the intense discussion on the meaning of reading and exploring the implication of life.This cartoon shows us a striking contrast and will enlighten us persistently.第三句的写法：The drawing truly displays a states that is worthy of our attention.We can’t afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by the picture.第二段的写法：（阐释含义+展开方法）段落展开的方法：1、科学论据法2、举例法3、虚拟语气法4、平行展开法5、因果展开法一、科学论据法：According to a surveyAccording to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization,...列举数字，然后需要一个定语从句来补充说明According to the latest survey , money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as 1.73 billion dollars, which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.数字句型：Money spent on sth is as much as...Money spent on sth has reach as much as...Money earned/collected/raised is as much as...扩展句型：China Daily interviewed four individuals from four professions _ a surgeon, a lawyer, a civil servant and a steel workerThe survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that _According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS）/Chinese Academy of social science（CASS）...二、因果展开法现象——原因，图表——趋势——原因1、Obviously , a variety of factors contribute to the phenomenon shown above ,with the following ones being the foremost.For one thing ...For another,...Adding to A and B is...2、The phenomenon /change in ...mainly results /arises from the fact that ...原因Another contributory factor of ... is ...原因I can think of no better reason for this phenomenon other than the following one3、There are many factors for the dramatic change in...Firstly ...Secondly...Finally...三、平行展开法四、举例法句型：1、For example ,...2、...,for example...3、Our society has been filled with a variety of examples of 主题，with the following onebeing the foremost.4、Among all touching facts relating to ...主题，that I have heard ,noticed and experienced, the most impressive one is...5、Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point .Take sb. for example ,but for主题，sb could not have done sth. Let alone doing sth.6、Take sb, 同位语，for exampleIt’s 主题that helps sb to do sth.7、sb/sth ,同位语，serves as a shining and fitting example.It’s 主题that helps sb to do sth.Google ,the star internet company attaining a string pf prominent feats with some unrivalled products, serves as a shining and fitting example.It is the adventure spirit that helps this firm create enormous value to both its share holders and the general public.。