2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t 也许不；mustn’t 不允许；couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选 出正确答案。
中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing
C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may 可能，
可以，也许；B. can 能，会；C. must 必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare 敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选 C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析
【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做
拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
A. must 【答案】A
B. can
C. will
D. shall
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must 表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选 A。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】must 表推测的用法 must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定 句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C . must D .dare
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句 wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过
去的虚拟。所以从句是 if+主语+ had+done 的形式。故选 D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气
【名师点睛】条件句中有 if 引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查 wish 引导的宾语从句，
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用 had + 过去分词。根据句意可知选 D。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】本题考查 wish 引导的虚拟语气。由 wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用 wish 表示对现在的
C. wouldn’t write 【答案】D
D. wouldn’t have written
【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据 without his wartime experience 没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用 would have done，因此选 D 项。 【考点定位】 考查虚拟语气 【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义
7.【2018·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business
trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
A. couldn’t 【答案】A
B. shouldneedn’t
【考点定位】考查情态动词
【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓
语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集
不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有 关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2018·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
2018最新命题题库大全2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题2018情态动词与虚拟语气精品
2018最新命题题库大全2018-2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题18 情态动词与虚拟语气（2018江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave itto a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。
但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。
——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。
”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。
should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。
might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。
（2018福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。
”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。
根据后半句，选B。
（2018福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would haveattended【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
专题06情态动词和虚拟语气-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 06 神态动词和虚构语气一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】 31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【分析】考察虚构语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了此次参观，不然，我们本应当在一同度过一段快乐光阴的。
依据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚构，与过去事实相反的假定。
其句子构造为：从句：If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其余，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+此刻达成时+其余，应选C。
2.【 2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D【分析】考察虚构语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，不然他们用一半的时间就能达成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚构。
与过去事实相反的假定。
其句子构造为：从句：If+ 主语 +过去达成时 +其余，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+此刻达成时+其余，故选 D。
二、 2018 年高考真题1.【 2018 ·江苏】 24. I t ’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner ’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】 B【分析】考察虚构语气。
K12推荐学习(2013-2018)高考英语试题分项版解析 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语备课大师【全免费】
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题(附答案和解析)
2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题（附答案和解析）-Jenny took the 910 bus to Hangzhou this morning---Really? She ____ the 900 Express It is much more fortable and faster to travel by trainA could have takenB need have takenC must have takenD would have taken23A考查虚拟语气。
句意----珍妮今天早上乘了910的共汽车去杭州。
----真的吗？她本能乘900的特快火车的。
乘火车更加既更加舒适和快速。
根据句意选A。
24 [-They live on a busy road． --- There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could37A考查情态动词的用法。
句意---他们住在一条繁忙的街道上。
----那一定有很多车辆噪音。
根据句意可知，表示有把握的推测。
故选A。
38 [ Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside, _______ he e in?-- In a moment I’ m busy right nowA CanB ShallC MayD Would48B考查情态动词。
shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做……吗?”49．[2018 陕西宝鸡市质检三]The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert．A．should B．must C．could D．need49A考查情态动词的用法。
【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法--虚拟语气与情态动词 40题 专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法-虚拟语气与情态动词 40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.________ for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.A．If it is not B．Were it notC.Had it not been D．If they were not2.—________it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?—No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should3.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A．d idn’t write B．hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t write D．wouldn’t have written4.If I ________ it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen5.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced6.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been7.Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I ________a warm andharmonious family!A．have B．will have C．had D．had had8.—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should9.It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t10.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendlyto me.A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’ t11.—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear12.Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we ________ find a roomin a small guest house near the station.A．ought to B．could C．were able to D．might13.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subjectin order to get the scholarship.A．will B．may C．shall D．would14.You _____be careful with the camera.It costs!A．must B．may C．can D．will15.It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I________it like you.A．watch B．have watched C．would watch D．had watched16.It seemed that our nursery rhymes ________ some magic because all the nights I sang them formy daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.A．must have had B．should have hadC.could have had D．need have had17.—Are you absent from the meeting?—Yes，who________it would rain!A．has thought B．had thought C．was thinking D．would have thought18.—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?—Forget it.I’d rather you ________ it to me this afternoon.A．can finish B．have finished C．would finish D．finished19.—Where is Mick? I cannot find him anywhere.—He ________ have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t20.George _________ too far.His coffee is still warmA．must have gone B．might have goneC.can't have gone D．needn't have gone21.You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A．should B．need C．shall D．may22.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen23.He________ the job well，but he ________so careless.A．had done；had been B．could do；wasC.could have done；was D．h adn’t done；had been24.It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________ nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had had C．would have D．would have had25.You ____ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all thes e years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall26.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had had C．would have D．would have had27.It’s suggested in the report that government expenses ________ to increase teachers’ salariesin.A．be reduced B．were reduced C．will be reduced D．do reduce28.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A．may B．can C．must D．dare30.Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protectyour skin.A．must B．can C．may D．shall31.I ________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendlyto me.A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t32._______more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sittingin a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC.Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted33.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New Yorkthen.A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been34.But for the help of my English teacher，I ________ the first prize in the English WritingCompetition.A．would not win B．would not have wonC.would win D．would have won35.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.A．need have been B．would have beenC.must have been D．should have been36.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________ as well as her.A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced37.You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall38.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A．is B．were C．has been D．had been39.You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A．should B．need C．shall D．may40.It is a rule that public schools ________ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.A．must B．will C．shall D．can参考答案1.答案为：C解析：考查虚拟语气。
六年高考(2013-2018)英语真题分项专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(Word版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题06情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t2.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about y our trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen7.【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have wr itten4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been10.【2014·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【2014·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【2014·湖南卷】25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't15.【2014·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【2013浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed2.[2013·陕西卷]The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get3.[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't4.[2013·重庆卷] —What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．would C．should D．might5. [2013·天津卷] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C．dare D．need6. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013·江西卷] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10.[2013·江苏] I should not have laughed if I________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought11. [2013·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has pa ssed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. [2013·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013·安徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't15. [2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birth day party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone16. [2013·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk17. [2013·天津卷] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C．has been D．would have been18. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The door________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't19. [2013·陕西卷]My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. Would20.【2013浙江】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is。
2013—2018年高考英语专题分项解析精编--情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版附后)
2013—2018年高考英语专题分项解析精编--情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版附后）2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t2.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me ab out your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h adn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen7.【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t ha ve written4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been10.【2014·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【2014·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【2014·湖南卷】25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't15.【2014·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【2013浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed2.[2013·陕西卷]The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get3.[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't4.[2013·重庆卷] —What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．would C．should D．might5. [2013·天津卷] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C．dare D．need6. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013·江西卷] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10.[2013·江苏] I should not have laughed if I________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought11. [2013·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has pa ssed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. [2013·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013·安徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't15. [2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birth day party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone16. [2013·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk17. [2013·天津卷] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C．has been D．would have been18. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The door________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't19. [2013·陕西卷]My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. Would20.【2013浙江】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is解析版2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2019年高考题1.【2019·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2019·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would，could，might+ 动词原形。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析06：情态动词和虚拟语气
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。