2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（2）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
【语法填空】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what 10 makes【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those ___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters ____3____. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its __4___ (erupt). One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted___5___(expect). The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky____6_____ (vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog ____7____(cause) by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger ___8_____ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. ___9_____(manage) to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _______(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!30. 【参考答案】Keys:1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly6 vary7 caused8 and9 Managing 10 protective【语法填空】Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, ____1___(send) him flying outwards throughthe exit. He was out of breath while knowing he__2_____(lose)his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3____ nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_____ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. __5____ sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were __6____ beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry ____7____ any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolishing Slavery, met with all professors’ ___8___(approve). After class, he and his companions often played drum music, __9_____ was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for _10____ firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations.He always wished all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! A ll you have is adequate to get your achievement.”31. 【参考答案】Keys:1.sending2.lost3.but4.around5.His6.so7.without8.approval9.which 10.a【语法填空】An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. ____31_____ I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working ___32_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, ____33_____produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when ____34_____(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight ____35_____the directions.A ___36______(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A stewardinstantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then____37_____(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. ___38______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and ___39______(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud____40_____(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.23. 【参考答案】Keys:31.Because 32.as 33. which 34. speeding 35. of 36. constantly37.pressed 38. It 39. uncertain 40. to make【语法填空】An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but___31_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is ___32____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also ____33____(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___34_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____35_____ now and then.Once she is informed____36____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___37_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____38______(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____39____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____40____(publish) in different editions of their magazine.24.: 【参考答案】Keys31.delighted 32.a 33. unusual 34. that 35. herself 36. of37. what 38. deliberately 39. who 40. will be published【语法填空】First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____31____the ambulance arrived, ____32_____ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some____33_____(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.____34_____(fortune), the boy’s nurse gave____35____ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____36____place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, ___37_____(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight ___38_____the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony ____39_____(hold) to honour the nurse ___40_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.25. 【参考答案】Keys:31.before 32. a 33.poisonous 34.Fortunately 35.him36.in 37.poured 38.against 39. was held 40. who【语法填空】A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output ofhis crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yua n Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.17. 【参考答案】Keys:1. had been struggling2. how3. being4. skimming5. on6.practical7. a8. himself9. in 10.Though【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who ____1____(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In ___5____ small budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe andboiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.18. 【参考答案】Keys:1. starred2. chased3. his4. a5. homeless6. On7. Though8. eaten9. off 10. that【语法填空】A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning ____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show) your anger. But _____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once ___5______(represent) the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious). So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease.19. 【参考答案】Keys:.1. but2. one’s3. shows4. what5. representing6. an7. curiously8. He9. As 10. at【语法填空】An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.__4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.11. 【参考答案】Keys:1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that 10. but。
2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案
2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案第一篇：2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.（答案：being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly）第二篇：2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___（be）unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).（答案：was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）第三篇：2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解[定稿] 2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解听力部分（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析解读
【语法填空2】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildlybut___2____(steady going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody___10_____(make contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what 10 makes【语法填空】A V olcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actualdisasters ____3____. The Musaki V olcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its __4___ (erupt. One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted___5___(expect. The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky____6_____ (vary from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog ____7____(cause by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger ___8_____ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. ___9_____(manage to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _______(protect suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!30. 【参考答案】Keys:1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly6 vary7 caused8 and9 Managing 10 protective【语法填空】Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to g et an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, ____1___(send him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he__2_____(losehis eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3____ nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_____ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.__5____ sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were __6____ beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studiedpolitics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry ____7____ any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abo lishing Slavery, met with all professors’ ___8___(approve. After class, he andhis companions often played drum music, __9_____ was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for _10____ firm. All in a ll, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations.He always wished all t he best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”31. 【参考答案】Keys:1.sending2.lost3.but4.around5.His6.so7.without8.approval9.which 10.a【语法填空】An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. ____31_____ I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working ___32_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, ____33_____produced goods by recyclinguseful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when ____34_____(speed up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight ____35_____the directions.A ___36______(constant flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, andthen____37_____(pressa button to switch on the escaping capsule. ___38______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and ___39______(certainat first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surroundingmud____40_____(makeour settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages andsaved us.23. 【参考答案】Keys:31.Because 32.as 33. which 34. speeding 35. of 36. constantly37.pressed 38. It 39. uncertain 40. to make【语法填空】An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but___31_____(delightto work as an amateur journalist. It is___32____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also____33____(usual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___34_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____35_____ now and then.Once she is informed____36____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___37_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____38______(deliberate hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____39____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____40____(publish in different editions of their magazine.24.: 【参考答案】Keys31.delighted 32.a 33. unusual 34. that 35. herself 36. of37. what 38. deliberately 39. who 40. will be published【语法填空】First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____31____the ambulance arrived, ____32_____ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked bysome____33_____(poisonliquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.____34_____(fortune, the boy’s nurse gave____35____ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____36____place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve,___37_____(pour a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight___38_____the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. Aceremony ____39_____(hold to honour the nurse ___40_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.25. 【参考答案】Keys:31.before 32. a 33.poisonous 34.Fortunately 35.him36.in 37.poured 38.against 39. was held 40. who【语法填空】A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when ___4_____(skim through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice. Therefore, he made a summary and beganto build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad. 17. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. had been struggling 6.practical 7. a 2. how 8. himself 3. being 9. in 4. skimming 10.Though 5. on 【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who ____1____(star in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase by detectives. Being drunk, sliding ona banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In ___5____ small budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn’t help burs ting into laughter. 18. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless 9. off 10. that 6. On 7. Though 第 6 页共 8 页 8. eaten【语法填空】A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show your anger. But_____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads. Once___5______(represent the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet_____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious. So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face. Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease. 19. 1. but 6. an 【参考答案】Keys:.2. one’s 7. curiously3. shows 8. He4. what 9. As5. 10. at representing 【语法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__(arrive for its religious origin. Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each 第 7 页共 8 页other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, we eping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be never tired. When a beauty__7___ (dress up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 11. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival 6. were 2. their 3. was moved 7. dressed 8. the 4. On 9. that 5. or 10. but 第 8 页共 8 页。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account (账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bi lls that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did[中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。
2014年高考英语真题(word版)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语试题本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research，the most common __2__between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand，parents go mad over __3__ rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__.On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research，conducted by St.George University，shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems.However，some approaches are more __7__ than others.For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but __8__ clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__.On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better.For example，when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shoppingdon't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that__12__ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1．A．natural B．strongC．guilty D．similar2．A．interest B．ArgumentC．link D．knowledge3．A．noisy B．CrowdedC．messy D．locked4．A．homework B．HouseworkC．problem D．research5．A．washing B．UsingC．dropping D．replacing6．A．approaches B．ContributionsC．introductions D．attitudes7．A．complex B．PopularC．scientific D．successful8．A．later B．DeliberatelyC．seldom D．thoroughly9．A．behavior B．TasteC．future D．nature10．A．failures B．ChangesC．consequence D．thrills11．A．defend B．delayC．repeat D．reconsider12．A．communication B．bondC．friendship D．trust13．A．reply B．attendC．attach D．talk14．A．hate B．scoldC．frighten D．stop15．A．loving B．ObservingC．understanding D．praising第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2014高考新课标英语语法填空样题及答案
2014年新课标高考英语考试说明上的语法填空样题及答案Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?答案：1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Besides/Anyway7.it 8.the 9.must 10.mind/memory短文体One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.答案1.saying 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier【高考语法填空题解读】语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，四处空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
2014高考英语真题-全国卷2-完形填空-试题及答案详解
2014高考英语真题全国卷2 完形填空试题Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life6. y B.settled C.went D.looked7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on13. A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed14. A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped15. A.run B.skate C.move D.march16. A.around B.away C.above D.along17. A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to18. A.dead B.hurt C.weak te19. A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously20. A.find B.believe C.make D.accept2014年高考答案与解析：1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb…”可知，他们肯定成功到达了山顶，故选C。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练(2)及答案或解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练（2）及答案或解析阅读理解Five years ago，when I was diagnosed to be HIV positive，I didn’t know what to do.I felt I was alone in this world.I did not d isclose my status to my family.I kept everything to myself until I was introduced to a peer support.The group was very welcomin g.I found people in a situation like me，and I am not alone.I committed my services and support to that peer group.Eventually，I felt something was missing.There was a feeling of emptiness. My family does not know where I work and where I stay.They c annot visit me，but on the contrary I am compelled to visit them regularly in the province.A five long hours of journey from Manila going South.T iring!Many of my peers are gone.Most are not accepted by their fami lies.Some did not even disclose their HIV status.Many are bedridden without a family member on their side to care for them.A p ainful death，the way I see it.Other’s experiences prompted me to think abou t disclosing my status to my family.I started in subtle(微妙的) ways like bringing home a panel of AIDS Memorial Quilt wh ere I can do patchwork(缝制) for a lost friend.The AIDS Memorial Quilt started the conver sation until eventually I was able to disclose my HIV status to m y family.Nothing has changed with our relationship within the fa mily.They have accepted me and treated the same way as if I d o not have HIV.I am more comfortable and happy now.Family is still the best support system for an individual like me.A n enabling，nondiscriminating environment is a big factor in order to live lon g and healthy for positive people.1．The underlined word “disclose” in the first paragraph is clos est in meaning to .A．display B．expose C．seek D．hide2．The writer didn’t disclose his status to the family directly bec ause .A．he didn’t want his family to share his sufferingsB．he found no one willing to listen to himC．he was afraid that his family would be infected with AIDS D．he was afraid that his family would change the attitude to hi m3．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to t he passage?A．The writer’s family don’t care for him.B．Many people living with HIV died painfully alone. C．Family support is more important than peer support. D．HIV positive people tend to be looked down upon.4．The author tried to by telling his own experiences. A．encourage HIV positive people to tell their condition to their familiesB．discuss why HIV positive people are willing to keep their sta tus secretC．tell people about the sufferings of HIV positive people in a s ocietyD．draw people’s attention to those HIV positive people参考答案Ⅱ. 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A************************************************************结束Passage ***The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down t he street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eri c, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s b ooks to the library first.He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so to day. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 ; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toliet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric. David stepped out of the toliet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. T hey 30 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) — in a library!He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 t he sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m T RAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someonepassing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleas ant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and mu sic. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the she lf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.21. A. but B. becauseC. orD. since22. A. ever B. nearlyC. neverD. often23. A. pass B. dropC. carryD. take24. A. problem B. mistakeC. caseD. question25. A. during B. afterC. overD. before26. A. rest B. breakC. walkD. stop27. A. visit B. meet C. catchD. greet28. A.delight B.angerC.surpriseD. eagerness29. A. lonely B. emptyC. noisyD. crowded30. A. wouldn’t B. shou ldn’t C. couldn’tD. needn’t31. A. make B. fixC. useD. pick32. A. get on B. get upC. get throughD. get in33. A. If B. AsC. ThoughD. Until34. A. On time B. Now and thenC. By the wayD. At last35. A. Come B. Help C. HelloD. Sorry36. A. Surely B. ThankfullyC.TrulyD. Gradually37. A. at most B.after allC.in shortD. as usual38. A. watch B. palyC. readD. write39. A. wait B. stand C. sleepD. work40. A. bad B. cool C. strangeD. nice参考答案21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A***************************************************结束(1)Son’s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he w as paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the hous ework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he h ad a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and late r he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife tol d him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardl y sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonel y and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they c ame soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. Th ey waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the bo y, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling3. _______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is right?A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.(1—6 CBDAAB)【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
2014年高考真题——英语(新课标ii)解析版 word版含解析1
2014年高考真题——英语（新课标ii）解析版 word 版含解析1高考英语2014-06-2014 1445（第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_______, but on their way back conditions were very 22_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_______ alone, he would probably get back 24_______. But Simon decided to risk his 25_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 26_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28_______, Simon loweredhis friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to35_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_______.Simon had 37_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_______, but he didn’t want to leave 39_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题2014】A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped【小题15】 A. run B. skate C. move D. march【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题2014】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。
2014英语高考课标卷2真题语法填空试卷分析 -
2014年新课标2英语试题及解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41_______, but on their way back conditions were very 42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______.Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave 59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.carly【答案】C【解析】考察副词。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building’s d esign still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famou s scenic site”．The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。