《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及解析

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初三下英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习卷(含答案)

一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。

A. at在；B. on在……上，通过；使用；借助于；C. with与……一起；D. in在……里。

talk on the phone在电话上交谈。

答案为B。

2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。

on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。

every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。

根据题意，故选D。

3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。

这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。

他可以通过它进出。

考查介词辨析。

past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。

根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。

4．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 6．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very i nteresting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 16．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 17．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for18．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted19．I d on’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does20．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in21．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are22．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are25．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案解析

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 3．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks4．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on5．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are6．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 7．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 10．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 11．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 18．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are19．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 20．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped23．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched25．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

中考英语动词题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand，手工制作。

feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。

3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意：“—有乌云，风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。

可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 16．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is17．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。

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一、选择题1．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross7．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much8．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells16．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 17．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is18．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 19．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。

read看，后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书；look看，一般指看的动作。

根据句意是看书，排除CD；主语Amy and her best friend是2个人，复数，所以动词用原形。

故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。

本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作，在此句中属于实义动词，应用副词happily来修饰；“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词，其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。

故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。

5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。

7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。

故选D。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。

9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。

am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。

故选C。

10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去；meet见。

let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

11．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这个音乐很好，很值得听。