选修六第四单元学案短语句型讲义

选修六第四单元学案讲义考纲词汇分类四、短语动词：1、come about(参见世纪金榜)come about vi. 发生；造成vt. bring about/cause①How did these differences come about?②I‟ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。

这些差别是怎样产生的？③_____ ___ __ _____ _____ that he had his leg hurt?他的腿受伤了, 这是怎么发生的？答案：How does it come about考点词汇拓展：come out 出来; 被出版（提醒学生注意主动表被动）come up 上来/走近(to)；被提出(提醒学生注意主动表被动)come across 偶然发现/遇见；被理解（to）同义：get across (to) get (sth) across to sbHe spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across (to us). come on 快点；来吧；得了吧come in①(赛跑；比赛)获取名次Which horse came in first?②(产品，水果）上市（become available）When do strawberries come in?③(衣服，观点等)流行起来(become fashionable)come into power/effect/force/existence/ fashioncome to life 活跃起来come off it别扯了; 住口,别胡说别吹牛了How come (…)?When it comes to (doing) something考题链接1）When he came to, he found himself __ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied 2）--How did it _______ that you made such a silly mistake?--I myself haven‟t figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on3）Please tell me how the accident ___. I am still in the dark. (2005 江西)A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about4）It‟s already 10 o‟clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (湖北2006)A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up答案：DBDC2、go up 上升；增长；升起根据语境猜测词义：1）She went up (to Cambridge) in 1977.2）Cigarettes are going up (in price).3）New office blocks are going up everywhere.4）The whole building went up in flames.5）When are you next going up to Scotland?6）Unemployment has gone up again.7）The curtain goes up on a suburban living-room.8）We…re going up to London next weekend.答案：1）(英)上大学2）上涨3）建造起盖起4）被烧(炸)毁5）北上苏格兰6）增加7）(舞台幕布)拉起8）进城go up in smoke化为乌有go by 经过go in for 参加go through经历，遭到go on 前进3、result in导致result in 导致, 造成=lead toThe accident resulted in three people being killed.The accident ______ the death of two passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. resulted ofD. resulted withresult from: 起因于，因为…4、put up with 忍受；容忍put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦We can‟t put up with his en dless complaint.I'm afraid you'll have to put up with his bad temper.That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.Noise is coming to the point where we can‟t put up with it.与stand, bear 同义We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.I cannot stand waiting any longer.Modern plastics can _______ very high and very low temperature.（山东）A．stand B. hold C. carry D. supportKey: A短语回顾：put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put away 收拾起来;储存(钱)put back 放回原处;拖延put down 写下;记下;控制put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐put off 延期;推迟put out 熄灭; 扑灭put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿5、even if 即使even if /though试翻译：1）I wouldn't tell you even if I knew.2) Even if she survives, she'll never fully recover.3）Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child.4）I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.6、on behalf of 代表..的一方on behalf of代表……一方My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.I‟m greatly honored to put onperformance here on behalf of my school.The hero‟s wife accepted the medal on behalf of her dead husband.7、so long as 只要as …as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.You may borrow this book so long as you promise to give it back.I will stay as long as I can.on condition that …在……的条件下1）I will go abroad on condition that I earn enough money. 如果我挣到足够的钱，我就出国。

2）We will help you on condition that/as long as you can offer us the proper reason. 只要你能给我们合适的原因，我们就会帮助你。

8、keep on 继续9、on the whole 大体上；基本上五、句型透视1. There is no doubt that….doubt 1) 作不可数名词, 作“疑惑; 怀疑”①肯定句中doubt多接whether (一般不用if代替)同位语从句。

如:There‟s some doubt ________ he‟ll keep his promise .（whether）他会不会信守诺言还难说。

She had her doubts _____ the new book would sell well. （whether）②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。

如:There is no doubt ______ they will ask you for help. (that)毫无疑问, 他们会请你帮忙的。

(that)I have no doubt ______ you will succeed.我毫不怀疑你会成功的。