选修六第三单元短语

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人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit3

1. dueHis success was largely due to his hard work．due to因为……；归因于His book is due to be published in October. be due to预定/计(做)某事【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 【期末测试】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. manage1) vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵,设法, 达成manage a factory/hotel/companyI can manage it myself.2) vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去=succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事But I finally managed to give up smoking.【2019天津】I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.【期末测试】Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3 quit v. 停止,离开1)停止做某事quit doing sth. (必须接名词或动名词做宾语)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.除此，以下动词有类似用法:suggest; practise; risk(冒险); enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny;mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;【2019江苏】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.【2018浙江完形】51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept【期末测试】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or____his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit4. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)He is ashamed to show his face at the club. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. be/feel ashamed of ...因……感到惭愧It's a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.What a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.It's a shame that .../What a shame that ... …真让人遗憾shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的【2017北京完形】37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D.upset【2018全国2完形】43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed5. risk1）n. 冒险,风险If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. at risk 有危险An estimated seven million people are at the risk of starvation. at the risk of ... 冒着…的风险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take risks/a risk to lose the good opportunity.take risks/a risk 冒险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take/run the risk of losing the good opportunity.take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事2）vt. 冒---风险They knew they risked being arrested. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事You risked your life to save the drowning children. risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事risky adj.有危险(或风险)的If an activity or action is risky, it is dangerous or likely to fail.【2019浙江完形】46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked【2019全国1】Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂【2017全国卷Ⅲ】They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.6. abuse1) v．辱骂，咒骂；滥用，虐待It is illegal that husband abuses wife in France.It is very serious to abuse antibiotics（抗生素）in China.People of power are easy to abuse their power.2) n．滥用，妄用The unfair judge is suffering a stream os abuse.The abuse of power is shameful.【高考福建阅读】It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.【高考江西阅读】The land is a living thing. It will hit back at y ou if you abuse it. ’7. stress1）n.压力着重强调under the stress of poverty under the stress of ... 在……压力下Nobody's perfect, especially under stress. under stress 在压力之下In fact, stress isn’t a bad thing it is often supposed to be.2）v.强调，给…压力We stress teamwork in everything we do.He stressed the importance of a good education. stress the importance of ... 强调…的重要性He put/placed/ laid stress on the importance of a good education.lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的Believe it or not, it is a stressful time for all of us.stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的【2019全国1】It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.【2019北京】And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.【2017天津完形】35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【期末测试】Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. counts B .applies C. stresses D. functions8. ban n./vt. 禁令禁止He was banned from (attending) the meeting. ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. a ban on关于…的禁令【2018浙江】Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags【2018浙江】They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.9. tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的，坚强的，粗暴的This is a tough policy, so many people are against it.Life is tough, but I’m tougher. 生活是艰苦的，但我更坚强toughly adv. 坚强地【2019天津】A tough man can tolerate suffering.【2016浙江】She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.【2016天津】Leaving out the toughest ideas.10. mental adj. 精神的，治理的Forgiveness can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.physical and mental health 身心健康mentally adv. 心理的，精神的material adj. 物质的，肉体的【2017全国3】I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.【2017全国3】It cures their mental illnesses.【期末测试】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline11.accustom vt.使习惯于I am accustomed to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.be accustomed to doing习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)I accustom myself to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Accustomed to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Accustoming myself to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Both politicians and voters become accustomed to gradual decline.get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)object to(反对)；look forward to; pay attention to;get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote .....to ；stick to 【2018江苏】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship.【期末测试】--- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking12. automatic adj. 自动的，自动调整的，无意识的For most of us , breathing is automatic.automatic doors 自动门automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机auto-为前缀，意为“自己，自身”.automatically adv. 无意识地，自动地【2017天津】The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving.【2016江苏完形】44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 13. strengthen vt. 加强巩固vi. 变强Is my duty to strengthen the fence.strength n. 力量；力气；长处在英语中，-en为一个后缀，很多形容词加上-en后，变成动词。

高中英语选修六Unit 3短语

Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. due to 由于；归功于
2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾
3. decide on 对……做出决定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顾
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk 处在危险之中
take risks(a risk) 冒险
13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每当……时。

选修六 unit3 知识点

选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事。

选修6第3单元重点短语讲解与练习

要沉溺于电脑游戏。
Ｂｙｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆ１４，ｈｅｗａｓａｄｉｃｄｔｅｄｔｏ
ｈｅｒｏｉｎ．他１４岁的时候，已经吸食海洛因上了瘾。
Ｍａｎｙｋｉｄｓｈａｖｅｎｏｗｂｅｃｏｍｅａｄｉｃｄｔｅｄｔｏ
有瘾
ｄａｒｋ．她的眼睛很快就适应了黑暗。
Ｓｈｅｑｕｉｃｋｌｙｂｅｃａｍｅａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｄｔｏｈｉｓ
ｍｅｓｓｙｗａｙｓ．她很快就习惯了他邋遢的作风。
【经典例旬】
Ｄｏｎ ’ ｔｂｅａｄｄｉｃｔｅｄｔｏｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｇａｍｅｓ．不
ｔｈｉｓ．我不习惯别人这样对待我。
ＳｈｅＷａｓａｐｅｒｓｏｎｗｈｏｗａｓａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｄｔｏ
【思维拓展】ｂｅｄｕｅｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．预期做某
事，预定要做某事；ｂｅｄｕｅｆｏｒｓｔｈ．应有某物；应得到某物。如：Ｔｈｅｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｉｓｄｕｅｔｏｓｔａｒｔｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｒｅｅ．会议预定３点钟开始。Ｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｉｒｃｉｔｙｂｉｌｉｓｄｕｅｔｏｂｅｐａｉｄ．电费到期应付了。
ｈｅｒｅ．你很快就会适应这里炎热的气候。 ③ａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｖｔ．意为“ 使 ……习惯于，使适应 ” ，常构成短语ａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｏｎｅｓｅｌｆｔｏ（ｄｏｉｎｇ）ｓｔｈ．，意为“ 使自己习惯（适应） ……” ，

外研版选修6_Module3知识点总结资料

1．amount n．数量，总数方面)等同于„„，接近
v．合计；(在意义、价值等
归纳拓展
(1)当数量讲时常与of连用，修饰不可数名词。 the amount of„„的数量
a large/good/great (small) amount of大(小)量的„„
in large/small amounts大/少量的 a certain/fair amount of相当多的 be of little amount不重要；无价值
count与calculate
(1)count 意为 “ 计算，数 ” ，是计算中最基本的动作，
尤指依序逐一计算。
(2)calculate意为 “ 计算，核算 ” ，指通过较复杂的过程，如算术上加减乘除的运算，或数学上精密的计算等。
【链接训练】 The manager says he needs an assistant that he can ________ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. A．depend B．turn up C．count up D．count on
②Dreaming without hard work will never amount ________ anything. A．of 【解析】 B．at C．on D．to 句意为：只有梦想而无实际行动，等于一事
无成。amount to有“等同于，接近”的意思。
【答案】
D
2．raise v．筹措(金钱)；提高；增加；抚养；饲养；提出
例句：A soldier has to confront danger.
军人必须面对危险。 He confronted them with the evidence of the crime.

选修6unit3短语

1. stresssth = put/lay stress on强调under stress (of) 在……压力下2. ban sthban sb from doing sth禁止……3. keep fit 保持健康be fit for适合……be fit to do 适合……fit sb/sth（大小）适合4. due to 由于+(doing) sth= because of= owing to = thanks to 5. reason for ……的原因the reason why…is/was that……的原因是…6. find it difficult to do 发现做……很难7. be addicted to = addict oneself to 沉溺于8.after a while 过一会9. become/grow/get accustomed to= be/get used to doing sth习惯于10.in pain 痛苦11.as you know 你知道12.over and over again 一次又一次13.quit/stop/give up doing 戒烟14.affect=have an effect/influence on 影响15.damage sth = do damage to 伤害16.be out of breath 上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸17.take off 成功；起飞；脱掉18.it is time to do 是时候做it is time that + should do/过去式it is the first time that + have doneit was the first time that + had done第一次做……19.make a resolve to doresolve on (doing) sth决定20.as healthy a life as I have拥有像我一样健康的生命21.manage to do 设法做成……22.decide on 对……做出决定23.throw away 扔掉24.be determined to do= determine to do 决定25.feel like doing= would like to do 想要做26.reach for 够到27.take exercise 做运动，锻炼do exercises 做体操，做练习28.every time 当每次……时29.be desperate in 对……绝望30.be disappointed with/about/at 对……失望31.sb be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧32.sb be embarrassed at 对…感到尴尬33.go on a diet 去节食34.sb be upset with sb about sth对…感到不安35.despite = in spite of 虽然，尽管+ （doing）sth36.make up one’s mind 下定决心37.take risks = take a risk 冒险，试一试at risk= in danger处于危险中risk doing 冒险做38.get into the habit of 养成……习惯break the habit 改掉习惯39.in the first place 首先，最初= at first40.get into trouble有麻烦41.it is no good/use doing 做……没用42.cry over spilt milk 覆水难收43.it is easier to fall than to rise 摔倒容易，爬起来难44.it never rains but it pour祸不单行45.it takes all sorts 世界之大，无奇不有46.two thirds= two out of three = two in three 三分之二47.it is likely/possible thatsb be likely to dosth be likely/possible to do 有可能48.take pills/medicine/drugs 吃药49.living thing 生物50.fight against/with 和……作战fight for 为……而战51.be infected with 感染上52.cure sb of sth治愈……a cure for 治愈…的方法53.stay safe 保持安全54.inject sth into sbinject sb with sth给…注射…55.for the same reason 出于同样的原因56.have prejudice against 对……有偏见57.make judgments about 对…做出判断58.in one’s judgment 在……看来59.mind sth小心，当心。

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit3 核心词汇

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 3 核心词汇选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life核心词汇1. stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。

In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。

常用结构：under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing. 雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。

联想拓展stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招2. accustomvt. 使习惯于常用结构：accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。

I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。

He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。

联想拓展表示“习惯于……”的短语还有：be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doing3. quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开常用结构：quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。

选修六 Unit3 A healthy life 语言点

选修六Unit3 A healthy life 语言点1. due to因为……；归因于，归功于表“因为；由于”的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于……as a result of由于… thanks to多亏，幸亏He was fired due to the global financial crisis.由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

2. (1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2) addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.→Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.3. (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.4. come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。

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◆◆◆Phrases
1. due to 由于；归功于
2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾
3. decide on (doing)sth对……做出决定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顾
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.be at risk 处在危险之中
take risks(a risk) 冒险
13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每当……时18.remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事
19. leave out 遗漏20.benefit from 从…得益
Exercise
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving.
2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.
3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.
4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____.
6.M______ health is as important as physical health.
7.Now that I am p________，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _________(完美的)
9.My father has q_____ smoking.
10.The door opened _______(自动地) as we approached.
11.Some ______ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.
12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.
二、用合适的短语补全句子
1.His father has become _________________ drugs.
2.I’m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech
3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.
4.I benefited from my teacher’s advice.
5.How do you______________ to carry such a heavy box?
6.These pictures ______ me of my school days.
7.I have ________________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.
8.You will be _________ , if you go on board in such bad weather.
9.His success is entirely _______ his hard work.
三、完成句子
1、她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。

Her worldwide fame is __________his support.
2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。

She found it necessary to________ her child _________getting up early.
3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。

She can’t see very we ll_________ her glasses.
4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。

It’s so hot today. I______________ going swimming.
5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。

The girl has____________ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。

She __________smoking when she got pregnant.。