以传统早餐为例探析中英饮食文化差异
中英饮食文化差异
中英饮食文化差异中英饮食文化差异由于地域特点、气候环境、民风习俗、文化传统和经济状况等各方面的原因，不同的国家有着不同的生活习惯和饮食传统。
随着历史的发展，逐渐演变成了各自的饮食文化。
不同的地区有着不同的饮食习惯，不同的饮食习惯造就了不同的饮食文化。
下面从传统食品、饮食习惯、待客方式、就餐方式、就坐形式、用餐工具、宴会食品、赴宴时间等方面浅析一下中英饮食文化的差异。
1、传统食品中国有句古话：民以食为天。
可见中国人多么重视吃。
中国历史悠久，民族众多，因此饮食也是各种各样的。
中国人在吃方面也很讲究，烹调方法也各不想同。
有蒸、煮、熬、熏；炸、烤、烧、烩；煨、炖、涮、卤……等等各种各样的做法。
中国地域广阔，不同地方的人们吃的也不一样。
北方以面食为主，南方以米饭为主；菜肴也有不同的口味，甜的、咸的、酸的、辣的等等。
但总的说来中国人的主食不是肉类，中国人吃很多的蔬菜、少量的肉类和水果，甚至有很多的素食主义者。
在英国，人们吃的东西和中国人大相径庭。
面包、汉堡、热狗、鱼和炸薯条、黄油）、奶酪是家常食品。
他们的饮食是以肉类为主，吃少量的素菜和大量的水果。
西式餐饮的主要特点是：一是生，如牛排带血丝；二是冷，如凡是饮料都加冰块；三是甜，无甜不餐，无餐不甜；四是重视各类营养成分的搭配组合，根据人体对各种营养(糖类、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素)和热量的需求来安排菜或加工烹调；五是选料精细，用料广泛，如水果、各种面片、面条、面花都能制成美味的席上佳肴；六是讲究调味，调味品种多，烹调的调味品大多不同于中餐，如酸奶油、桂叶、柠檬等都是常用的调味品；七是注重色泽，在色泽的搭配上则讲究对比、明快，因而色泽鲜艳，能刺激食欲。
八是工艺严谨，烹调方法多样，西餐十分注重工艺流程，讲究科学化、程序化，工序严谨，烹调方法很多，常用的有煎、烩、烤、焖、煽、炸、熏、铁扒等十几种，其中铁扒、烤、煽最具特色。
2、饮食习惯中国有句俗话：早晨吃好，中午吃饱，晚上吃少。
中英文饮食文化对比作文
中英文饮食文化对比作文In Chinese food culture, we often use chopsticks to eat, which is quite different from the use of forks and knivesin Western food culture. 。
Chinese people usually prefer to have a hot meal for breakfast, such as rice porridge or steamed buns, while in Western countries, people often have cold cereal or toast with jam for breakfast.In Chinese dining culture, it is common to share dishes with everyone at the table, and it is considered impoliteto finish all the food on your plate, as it may imply that the host did not provide enough food. In contrast, in Western culture, it is polite to finish all the food onyour plate as a sign of enjoying the meal.Chinese cuisine often includes a wide variety of vegetables and uses stir-frying, steaming, and boiling as common cooking methods, while Western cuisine oftenincludes a lot of meat and dairy products, and uses baking, grilling, and roasting as common cooking methods.In Chinese food culture, tea is often served during and after meals, and it is common for people to gather for tea ceremonies or socialize over a cup of tea. In Western food culture, coffee is more popular, and people often gather in cafes to socialize or have business meetings over a cup of coffee.。
中西方餐饮文化差异中国英国
中西方餐饮文化差异中国英国中西方餐饮文化差异体现了不同国家和地区人们的生活方式、食物偏好和社会价值观念的差异。
中国和英国作为东西方的代表，其餐饮文化之间存在着一定的差异。
本文将探讨中西方餐饮文化在食物、就餐习惯和礼仪方面的不同之处。
首先，中西方餐饮文化在食物方面存在显著差异。
中国人崇尚吃的讲究和注重营养搭配，以米饭、面食、豆类、蔬菜、肉类等为主要食物，讲求“五谷为养”、“饮食不忘初心”。
中国餐桌上的菜肴种类繁多，口味多样，做工讲究，追求刀工、色香味俱佳。
而英国人则喜欢简单直接的食物，例如炸鱼薯条、烤肉、汤等。
英国人普遍对辛辣食品和浓郁的调料不太热衷，更偏爱温和的口味。
此外，英国人对于海鲜和奶制品的喜爱也较高，如鱼类、牛奶和奶油等。
对于食物的偏好和制作方法的不同，体现了中西方饮食文化的差异。
其次，中西方餐饮文化在就餐习惯上也存在差异。
中国人有独特的就餐习惯，例如使用筷子、共同吃饭、重视团圆等。
在中国传统家庭中，吃饭是亲情交流的重要时刻，家庭成员会围坐在一起，通过互相夹菜来表达亲密关系。
而在英国，就餐习惯更加注重私人空间和个人自由。
英国人更倾向于独自用餐，或与好友、同事在不拥挤的环境下就餐。
此外，英国人普遍食用速食餐品，如外卖和快餐店的便利食物，而中国人则更注重正餐和家庭烹饪。
最后，中西方餐饮文化在礼仪方面也有一定的差别。
中国餐桌上的礼仪重视尊重和传统，如提前买好礼物、主人先吃、长者优先等。
中国人注重对待客人的热情好客和周到服务，而英国人在餐桌礼仪方面更注重个人的礼节。
在英国，吃饭时不用太拘束，但仍要尊重他人的个人空间，尽量避免吵闹和粗鲁的行为。
此外，英国人在餐桌上注重用餐工具的正确使用，例如使用刀叉切割食物，而不是用手。
从礼仪上看，中西方餐饮文化体现了对待食物和人际关系的不同态度和方式。
综上所述，中西方餐饮文化在食物、就餐习惯和礼仪方面存在差异。
这些差异反映了不同国家和地区人们的生活方式、食物偏好和社会价值观念。
中国和英国的饮食文化差异英语作文
中国和英国的饮食文化差异英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1China and England are two countries with very different food cultures. Let me tell you more about the differences between Chinese and British food culture!In China, we love to eat rice and noodles. Rice is a staple food for us and we eat it with almost every meal. Noodles are also very popular and we have many different types of noodles, like wheat noodles, rice noodles, and glass noodles. We also enjoy a variety of vegetables and tofu in our meals. Chinese food is often cooked with a lot of spices and garlic to make it tasty and flavorful.On the other hand, in England, they prefer to eat potatoes and bread. Fish and chips is a famous dish in England, where they fry fish and potatoes and serve it with vinegar. They also love to eat roast beef with potatoes and gravy. English food is often more simple and plain compared to Chinese food, but it is still delicious in its own way.Another difference is that in China, we like to eat our meals with chopsticks, while in England, they use fork and knife. It can be a bit tricky to use chopsticks at first, but once you get the hang of it, it's really fun!Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures have their own unique flavors and traditions. It's interesting to see how different countries have different ways of preparing and enjoying food. Whether you prefer Chinese noodles or British fish and chips, there's something for everyone to enjoy!篇2China and Britain are two countries with very different food cultures. Let's take a look at some of the differences between Chinese and British food cultures.In China, people eat a lot of rice. Rice is a staple food in China, and it is served with almost every meal. In Britain, on the other hand, people eat a lot of bread. Bread is a staple food in Britain, and it is served with almost every meal.In China, people eat a lot of vegetables. Vegetables are a big part of Chinese cuisine, and they are usually stir-fried or steamed. In Britain, people eat a lot of meat. Meat is a big part of British cuisine, and it is usually roasted or grilled.In China, people eat a lot of noodles. Noodles are a popular dish in China, and they are served in many different ways. In Britain, people eat a lot of potatoes. Potatoes are a popular dish in Britain, and they are served boiled, mashed, or fried.In China, people drink a lot of tea. Tea is a big part of Chinese culture, and it is served with almost every meal. In Britain, people drink a lot of tea too, but they also drink a lot of coffee. Coffee is a big part of British culture, and it is served with almost every meal.Overall, the food cultures of China and Britain are very different. Each country has its own unique dishes and traditions, which make eating in China and Britain a truly special experience.篇3Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture. It's gonna be super interesting, trust me!So, in China, food is like super important. We have so many delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and rice. We love to eat together with our family and friends, and we always make sure there's enough food for everyone. And we use chopsticks to eat, which is totally cool!But in Britain, they have different food culture. They love their tea and scones, and fish and chips. They also have this thing called a roast dinner, where they eat roast meat like chicken or beef with potatoes and veggies. And they like to have a cup of tea with milk in the afternoon, which is kinda weird but also kinda nice.Another big difference is the way we eat. In China, we like to eat our food hot and fresh, and we use a lot of spices and sauces to make it tasty. But in Britain, they prefer their food more plain and simple, without too many seasonings. They also eat a lot of bread and cheese, which we don't really have in China.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures are super cool in their own way. It's really interesting to see how different countries have their own unique food traditions. I hope you learned something new today! Thanks for reading, bye!篇4Oh, hi everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture! It's super interesting, trust me!First of all, let's talk about breakfast. In China, we love to eat congee, fried dough sticks, and steamed buns for breakfast. It'sso yummy! But in the UK, they usually have cereal, toast, and maybe some eggs and bacon. It's quite different, right?Next, let's talk about tea time. In China, we like to have tea and maybe some snacks like dumplings or mooncakes. But in the UK, they have afternoon tea with scones, sandwiches, and cakes. It's so fancy!And for dinner, Chinese people usually eat rice or noodles with veggies and meat. We love to share dishes with our family and friends. But in the UK, they might have roast beef with potatoes and gravy. It's a big meal!Oh, and don't forget about desserts! In China, we have sweet treats like red bean buns and mango pudding. But in the UK, they love their puddings like sticky toffee pudding and apple crumble. It's so tasty!So, you see, there are lots of differences between Chinese and British food culture. But both countries have delicious food that you should try! Maybe you can have a Chinese takeaway one day and then try some traditional British dishes the next. It's a tasty adventure!That's all for now, see you next time! Bye bye!篇5Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture.First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese people love to eat rice, noodles, and lots of vegetables. We also like to eat a lot of different types of meat, like pork, beef, and chicken. Some popular Chinese dishes include dumplings, fried rice, and hot pot. We also have a tradition of drinking tea with our meals.On the other hand, British food is quite different. British people love to eat things like fish and chips, roast beef with Yorkshire pudding, and bangers and mash. They also love to eat desserts like scones with clotted cream and jam, and sticky toffee pudding. British people often drink tea with milk, or coffee with their meals.Another big difference between Chinese and British food culture is the way meals are served. In China, we usually have a family-style meal, where everyone shares dishes. In Britain, meals are served in courses, starting with a starter, then a main course, and finally dessert.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures are unique and delicious in their own ways. It's fun to try new foods from different cultures and see how they differ from the food we'reused to. I hope you enjoyed learning about these differences! Thanks for reading!篇6Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture. Are you ready? Let's go!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. In China, people love to eat rice and noodles. We also eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. Chinese food is very diverse and each region has its own special dishes. Some famous Chinese dishes are dumplings, Kung Pao chicken, and Peking duck. Yum!On the other hand, British food is quite different. In Britain, people eat a lot of meat and potatoes. Some popular British dishes are fish and chips, roast beef, and shepherd's pie. In Britain, people also love to drink tea. Afternoon tea is a very popular tradition in Britain.Another difference between Chinese and British food culture is the way meals are served. In China, meals are servedfamily-style, which means that everyone shares dishes. In Britain, meals are served individually, with each person getting their own plate of food.Overall, Chinese and British food cultures are quite different but both are delicious in their own way. So next time you have the chance, try some Chinese and British food and see which one you like better. Bon appétit!篇7Hey guys! Today, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and British food culture. It's super interesting, so listen up!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. In China, we love to eat rice, noodles, and dumplings. And oh my goodness, the flavors are out of this world! We have so many different dishes with yummy sauces and spices. Plus, we eat with chopsticks, which is so fun!But in Britain, they love their fish and chips. Can you believe it? They fry fish and potatoes and eat it with vinegar. It's totally different from our food, but I bet it's tasty too. And they use knives and forks to eat, not chopsticks like us.Another big difference is the way we eat together. In China, we love to share dishes with our family and friends. It's all about sharing and caring. But in Britain, everyone has their own plate of food. They don't share like we do.And don't even get me started on dessert! In China, we have sweet buns, rice cakes, and fruit for dessert. But in Britain, they love their puddings like apple crumble and custard. It's so different from what we eat, but I bet it's delicious.Overall, Chinese and British food cultures are so different, but both are amazing in their own way. So let's keep enjoying all the tasty food from around the world!That's all for today, guys. I hope you learned something new about Chinese and British food culture. Bye!篇8China and the UK are two countries with very different food cultures. In China, we love to eat rice, noodles, and dumplings. These are some of our staple foods that we eat almost every day. We also enjoy dishes like Kung Pao chicken, Peking duck, and hot pot. These dishes are full of flavor and very delicious.In the UK, people eat a lot of different foods than we do in China. They love to eat fish and chips, roast beef, and shepherd's pie. They also enjoy desserts like scones, Victoria sponge cake, and trifle. The food in the UK is quite different from what we are used to, but it is still very tasty.One big difference between Chinese and British food culture is the way we eat our meals. In China, we like to eat family-style, where everyone shares dishes from the middle of the table. This creates a sense of community and togetherness. In the UK, people tend to eat their own individual meal without sharing. This can sometimes feel a bit lonely, but it is just a different way of eating.Another difference is the use of spices and seasonings. Chinese food is often very flavorful and spicy, with lots of garlic, ginger, and soy sauce. British food, on the other hand, is more subtle in its flavors, with a focus on herbs like parsley and thyme. Some people in the UK find Chinese food too spicy, while some Chinese people may find British food a bit bland.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures have their own unique flavors and traditions. It is interesting to learn about the differences and similarities between the two, and to try new foods from different cultures. Food is a big part of our lives, and it is a great way to connect with people from around the world. Let's keep enjoying delicious food together!篇9China and Britain have very different food cultures. Let me tell you about the differences!First of all, in China, we love to eat rice as our staple food. Rice is the most important part of our meals. We also eat a lot of noodles, dumplings, and steamed buns. These foods are delicious and very filling. In Britain, they eat a lot of bread and potatoes. They love to have sandwiches for lunch and potatoes with their meals. They also enjoy fish and chips, which is a popular dish in Britain.Another big difference is the way we eat our meals. In China, we use chopsticks to eat our food. Chopsticks are long, thin sticks that we use to pick up our food. In Britain, they use knives and forks to eat. They cut their food into small pieces and then use their forks to eat. It's very different from how we eat in China!In China, we also have a lot of different types of tea that we drink with our meals. We have green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and many other varieties. In Britain, they drink a lot of black tea with milk and sugar. They also love to have afternoon tea with sandwiches and scones.Overall, China and Britain have very different food cultures. But both countries have delicious and unique dishes that areloved by their people. It's fun to learn about the food traditions of different countries!篇10Chinese and British food cultures are different in many ways. Let's explore these differences and see how they make each country's food unique!In China, we love noodles, dumplings, and rice. Noodles can be found in all shapes and sizes, and we like to slurp them up quickly. Dumplings are stuffed with meat or vegetables and are boiled or fried. They are so yummy! Rice is a staple food in China, and we eat it with almost every meal.On the other hand, in Britain, they love their fish and chips. Fish is usually battered and deep-fried, served with crispy fries. It's a popular dish that you can find at many pubs and restaurants. They also enjoy their pies, like meat pies or shepherd's pies. They are hearty and delicious!Chinese people enjoy tea with their meals, while British people prefer a cup of black tea or coffee. Both countries have their own unique desserts too. In China, we have sweet red bean soup or tangyuan (glutinous rice balls). In Britain, they love their scones with clotted cream and jam, or sticky toffee pudding.Overall, both Chinese and British food cultures have their own specialties and flavors that make them special. It's fun to try new foods from different countries and see how they can be so different yet so delicious! Let's celebrate the diversity in food cultures and enjoy the tasty dishes each country has to offer. Yum yum!。
从餐桌礼仪看中西方饮食文化差异（英文论文）（5篇材料）
从餐桌礼仪看中西方饮食文化差异（英文论文）（5篇材料）第一篇：从餐桌礼仪看中西方饮食文化差异(英文论文)AbstractThe topic for the culinary culture of the Western table manners ongoing comparison, so that people better understand the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures, for their own future development to make adequate preparations.In this thesis, their food culture in the West as the background, analyzing China and Britain and other Western countries tableware, seating arrangements, and cultural differences between Chinese and Western table manners of four dining atmosphere, and the Word table view, which reveals cause food culture the underlying causes of the differences.Through this study was to investigate the paper, can make people fully understand Western food culture, focusing on Cultural differences, thus enhancing people's intercultural communicative competence.Keywords: cultural differences between Chinese and Western dining table mannersCONTENTSCONTENTS..............................................2 1 Introduction............................................3 2 Performance differences between Chinese and Western table manners4 2.1 Differences in time to attend , the Chinese concept of time is a diverse people , Westerners concept of time is a single person........................................4 2.2 Differences seating arrangements...................4 2.3 Tableware differences..............................5 2.4 Differences meal etiquette.........................5 3 Reasons for the difference between Chinese and Western table manners.. (8)3.1 Difference between Chinese and Western food ideas..8 3.2 Differences between Chinese and Western food objects 8 3.3 Different ways in Qinzhou food , cutlery and etiquette......................................................9 3.3 Differences in the nature of the Western diet.. (10)Conclusion (11)References...............................................12 IntroductionDifferences between Chinese and Western table manners , by the Western philosophical and ideological influence of social factors, so far from the two cultures.In China , no one party , no matter what the purpose , there will be a formality.Is everyone sitting around , sharing a seat;banquet use round table , which formally created a united, courtesy of interesting momentum.Delicacies on the table of people in the center , it is an object table of people appreciate the taste , but also a table of people 's emotional communication medium.People toast each dish to persuade each other to allow food, then good things before , reflects the mutual respect between people struggle to let virtue.Reflects the Chinese Class ical Philosophy “and” ideological influence in this area for future generations , to facilitate collective emotional communication , which has been difficult to reform This mainly pasta and Western-oriented groups , details of table manners becomes more tedious and methodical.They are used in food Dining System , personal self sweep intraday dishes, soup bowl, regardless of others , each disturbance.Westerners also let voluntarily drink , brandy, whiskey , cocktails , like what drink , drink how much to drink , the individual will be respected , reflecting ideas and more reasonable diet.In summary, the Western etiquette ten million kinds , the following are some of my table manners analysismethods.2 Performance differences between Chinese and Western table manners2.1 Differences in time to attend , the Chinese concept of time is a diverse people , Westerners concept of time is a single person.Asked to do anything else, strict compliance with the schedule , which do what , so when attending dinner , this difference appears to be more prominent , in general , Chinese people are more inclined to time diversity mode ' late '.Often after a half an hour to reach the stipulated time , the owner seems to have already mentally prepared , usually arrange some other programs during this ' waiting ' time, such as playing cards , drinking tea, chat , so that some of the ' first ' guests spend their time.For this ' late ' phenomenon both subject and object become accustomed to not see it as a kind of contempt for the host to offer or第二篇：从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异2011届会计与审计（4）班谢宇晴学号：2011030271024摘要：文化包括了我们生活中的方方面面。
中式早餐和西式早餐的英语作文
中式早餐和西式早餐的英语作文Chinese Breakfast and Western BreakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the day, and it varies greatly from culture to culture. In this essay, we will discuss the differences between Chinese breakfast and Western breakfast.Chinese Breakfast:In China, breakfast is often seen as a hearty and savory meal. It usually consists of a variety of dishes such as steamed buns, congee, fried dough sticks, dumplings, and savory pancakes. These dishes are often accompanied by pickled vegetables, soy milk, and tea. The emphasis is on warm, filling foods that provide energy for the day ahead.One popular Chinese breakfast dish is the "you tiao," or fried dough sticks, which are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. They are often dipped in soy milk or eaten with congee. Congee, a type of rice porridge, is another staple of Chinese breakfast. It can be served plain or with savory toppings such as preserved eggs, pickled vegetables, or shredded pork.Another common Chinese breakfast item is the steamed bun,or "baozi," which is filled with a variety of ingredients such as pork, beef, or vegetables. These buns are often enjoyed with a cup of hot tea or soy milk.Overall, Chinese breakfast is a combination of savory, warm, and filling dishes that provide a satisfying start to the day.Western Breakfast:In the Western world, breakfast is often sweeter and lighter compared to Chinese breakfast. Common Western breakfast foods include cereal, toast, pastries, and fruit. Eggs are also a popular choice, often served scrambled, fried, or as omelets.One classic Western breakfast dish is pancakes or waffles, which are typically served with syrup, butter, and fruit. Another popular choice is oatmeal, which is often topped with brown sugar, nuts, and fruit.Eggs are a versatile ingredient in Western breakfast and can be prepared in various ways such as scrambled, poached, or in breakfast sandwiches. Bacon, sausage, and ham are also common accompaniments to eggs in a Western breakfast.In addition to these dishes, Western breakfast often includes a variety of cold beverages such as orange juice, milk, and coffee.Comparison:The main difference between Chinese breakfast and Western breakfast lies in the flavor profile and the types of dishes served. Chinese breakfast tends to be savory and hearty, with an emphasis on warm, filling foods such as congee, steamed buns, and fried dough sticks. In contrast, Western breakfast is often sweeter and lighter, with a focus on dishes like cereal, toast, pastries, and fruit.In terms of beverages, Chinese breakfast is often accompanied by hot tea or soy milk, while Western breakfast includes a variety of cold beverages such as orange juice, milk, and coffee.Overall, both Chinese breakfast and Western breakfast offer a delicious start to the day, each with its own unique flavors and ingredients.中式早餐：在中国，早餐通常被认为是丰盛而美味的一餐。
中英早餐文化的差异
The Cultural Difference in English Breakfast and ChineseBreakfast中英早餐文化的差异AbstractChinese culture originated in the agricultural civilization of the river, while English culture originated in the commercial civilization of the ocean. These two very different cultural origins deeply influented the socio-economic development and people's lifestyles in their respectively countries. The Englishman is very proud of the traditional breakfast. It seems to a lot of foreigners come to Britain, takeing ham and eggs for their breakfasts is part of the taste of British culture. Compared to the Chinese, it is simple and is at a low nutrient level. Traditional Chinese breakfast, such as cakes, fried dough sticks, steamed buns, rice porridge, noodles and vermicelli accounted for a large proportion in Chinese people’ life.Key words: breakfast, difference,agricultural civilization of the river, commercial civilization of the ocean.摘要中国文化起源于大河农业文明, 英国文化则起源于海洋商业文明, 这两种截然不同的文化起源深深影响了两国社会经济的发展和人们的生活方式。
以传统早餐为例探析中英饮食文化差异
以传统早餐为例探析中英饮食文化差异作者：隋龙娇来源：《现代交际》2013年第06期[摘要]西方饮食文化是西方文化中必不可缺的一部分，它既受西方文化的影响，同时又能反映出西方文化的特点。
通过对西方饮食文化的分析，可以洞察西方人的民族形体、民族心理和民族性格。
本文就英国传统早餐和中国传统早餐进行对比分析，突出中英两国的文化差异，避免在进行东西方交往时，由于文化差异而产生交流障碍。
[关键词]食物文化国家特色价值观[中图分类号]G04 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1009-5349（2013）06-0045-03引言广义的西方文化是指产生于西半球与东方文化相对应的文化体系，狭义的西方文化即仅指欧洲文化，本文以狭义的西方文化为视角。
在征服自然、培养科学意识的过程中，西方人特别重视发展理性思维，行事力求符合自然界的客观规律，以个人为社会本位，以自我为中心，注重人格的尊严。
食物原料、烹调方法、食品的味道以及人们的饮食习惯受地域、气候、习俗还有些其他因素的影响，由此形成了各具特色的烹调方式。
此外，不同的饮食观念、方式、食物以及饮食的时间、地点，可以反映出在不同的历史背景、人文背景、社会状况及不同的环境下，不同的民族所形成的不同的性格。
早餐是睡醒后的第一餐，通常在清晨食用，如此一来，人们才能有足够的精力去处理一天繁重的工作。
中国人和英国人有一点相似处，就是他们都喜欢在早上吃很多的东西，他们认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，由此可见，早餐是最能反映两国文化差异的一顿饭。
本文主要就英国传统早餐和中国传统早餐进行调查，帮助人们通过饮食文化更好地了解西方人的处世哲学、思维方式以及价值观念，提高跨文化交际能力。
一、英国传统早餐莎士比亚曾经说过：“And then to breakfast，with what appetite you have.”由此可见，早餐是一天中最为重要的一顿，在英国，早餐的分量相对多于其他国家。
在周末或是一些特殊节日的早上，甚至当工作量繁重的时候，英国人常会来一份这样的传统早餐，他们认为，传统的早餐是开始一天的基础，因为传统早餐中含有丰富的蛋白质，可以为他们一天的工作提供能量。
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以传统早餐为例探析中英饮食文化差异作者：张莉，软件工程，201231104010
摘要：西方饮食文化是西方文化中必不可缺的一部分，它既受西方文化的影响，同时又能反映出西方文化的特点。
通过对西方饮食文化的分析，可以洞察西方人的民族形体、民族心理和民族性格。
本文就英国传统早餐和中国传统早餐进行对比分析，突出中英两国的文化差异。
关键词：早餐文化中英
一、英国传统早餐
莎士比亚曾经说过：“And then to breakfast， with what appetite you have.”由此可见，早餐是一天中最为重要的一顿，在英国，早餐的分量相对多于其他国家。
在周末或是一些特殊节日的早上，甚至当工作量繁重的时候，英国人常会来一份这样的传统早餐，他们认为，传统的早餐是开始一天的基础，可以为他们一天的工作提供能量。
因此，较于如今全球盛行的快餐文化，传统英式早餐更能展示英国文化不同于他国。
英国的传统早餐通常由许多种食物组成，但其中最重要的两个成分是：培根和鸡蛋，除此之外还有香肠、野蘑菇、烤西红柿、炸土豆条、麦片粥、腌鲑鱼、黑布丁、烤面包等。
如今，人们怕早上使用大量的油炸食品会影响身体健康并导致肥胖，因而改用一些简单的食物，而这类简单的早餐叫做“大陆式早
餐”，其味道比较清淡，通常是没有鱼的，这种大陆式早餐如今已风靡英国。
二、中国传统早餐
中国的饮食文化悠远绵长。
受不同区域、气候、民族特性的影响，中国的饮食已形成了如今公认的鲁、川、苏、粤、闽、浙、湘、徽中国“八大菜系”。
中国各地早餐都具地域特色，且名称各异。
在尤金·N·安德森著的《中国食物》书中，他详细列举了中国各地早餐的例子：
鲁：济南派：稀饭。
胶东派：粥，配食小面食、油炸食品及点心。
孔府派：六个家常小炒，豆浆或咸糊糊，三四种点心。
山东的煎饼、火烧，咸菜。
川：酸辣粉，重庆的小面，武汉的热干面。
苏：包子、蒸饺、豆腐脑、油条、烧饼、徐州的辣汤。
粤：米粉、猪杂汤河米粉、肠粉、煎油饼、黄豆面、葱油饼、煎饼、早茶、虾饺、烧卖、叉烧包、糯米团子等。
除此之外，还有一些地方特色的早餐，如纳西族的丽江粑粑、酥油茶；蒙古族的马奶；维吾尔族的“乌马什”；藏族的斗麻。
三、中英饮食文化的差异
（一）饮食观念的差异
中英饮食文化的差异在饮食观念上体现出西方崇尚理性的概念，尤其是英国。
英国人视早餐为一天中最重要的一餐，因此，英式传统早餐是最具代表性的一餐，可以反映出西方与东方文化的不同之处。
英国人在摄取食物时，基本上是从营养的角度来考虑的，（陈歆，2008）他们不在意食物的色、香、味、形，而是注重每日所摄取的热量、维生素和蛋白质等营养成分。
“民以食为天”，这句谚语能明确说明，吃对中国人而言是非常重要的。
由上述提到的传统早餐来看，中国人将“吃”发挥到极致，使其不仅维持生存，也利用它维持健康。
在保持营养的基础上，中国人亦将饮食登峰造极，追求达到色香味俱全。
（二）饮食内容的差异
几千年以来，中国生产水平都处于低下状态，并且中国农民还身负重税，正因为人们总是吃不饱，所以才会有把吃看得重于一切的饮食文化。
中国传统早餐以素食居多，这不仅有肉价贵的问题，还有佛教信仰的原因，而常食素菜的人，多数比较爱好和平，不喜争斗，也略显懦弱怕事。
根据饮食对象的不同，可以把中国人称为“植物性格”（张从益，2004），食素为主的民族通常是温和的，固本守己，不愿远离自己的家乡，中国人能知足常乐，与自然相处和谐，也许就是这个原因吧。
（三）饮食餐具的差异
在中国等东方国家，人们通常都使用筷子，而西方国家的人，则更喜欢用刀叉。
在社会文化的发展中，筷子和刀叉是一种特殊的文化符号，它们各具自己的特色，分别代表东方和西方的文化（张吴湖，2006）。
中英两国的食具代表着不同的理念，中国人用的筷子是木制圆状，
这生动地表明，自然界和人类是一个和谐的整体。
而英国人所用的刀叉，均都是金属所制的，这意味着自工业革命后，科学技术得到迅速发展。
（四）饮食时间及地点的差异
就早餐的使用时间及地点而言，也可以反映中国人和英国人的个性上有着巨大的差别。
中国人通常都是在洗漱完毕、衣着整齐之后才上桌吃。
他们通常会认为在床上吃早餐有失体面，且会有残渣掉到床上，使周身的环境肮脏。
人们把这样的生活同畜生联系起来，如“猪窝生活”。
这可以反映出中国人讲究面子的性格。
与之相对，英国人在周末不需要上班时，通常会在床上享受他们的早餐时间。
早餐会被端到床上享用，并且在享用之后，很可能再睡个回笼觉。
这个反映出英国人在生活的一些细节上比较随意，并且比较亲近自然。
参考文献
[1]尤金·N·安德森.中国食物[M].江苏人民出版社，1998.
[2]陈歆，跨文化交际中饮食文化差异研究[J].边疆经济与文化，2008（8）.
[3]张从益.中西文化比较研究[M].湖南人民出版社，2004.
[4]张吴湖.筷子与刀叉：中西文化符号的比较[J].河南科技大学学报（社会科学版），2006（03）：68-70.。