英语句子结构课件
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超实用高考英语复习教学课件：英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)
do,leave,get,lend,lose,cost,offer,promise,sing, write,deny,envy
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如： Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. The boy made his sister cry. Our teacher encouraged us to work hard.
8、同位语：把一个名词（短语）、代词
或从 句放在另一名词或代词后，用 以说明前者的性质或情况，这样的名词代 词或从句叫同位语。
1） We Chinese people love peace. 2）Our monitor，Li Qiang , is a
warm-hearted guy. 3)I heard the news that we had won
作状语的有：副词（短语）、介词短语、 不定式、分词（短语）、名词短语和状 语从句。
状语说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情 况等。
其位置多位于句首或句尾;修饰动词的常 跟在动词后面;但表频率或程度的副词应 位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词之 后，实义动词之前。
7、补足语：补充说明句中的主语
2、主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+ 宾语 如：
They decided to hold a class meeting. We depend on our parents for food
and clothing.
3、主语+谓语（不及物动词或短语） （+状语） 如： The sun rises in the east. The Opium War broke out in 1839.
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如： Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. The boy made his sister cry. Our teacher encouraged us to work hard.
8、同位语：把一个名词（短语）、代词
或从 句放在另一名词或代词后，用 以说明前者的性质或情况，这样的名词代 词或从句叫同位语。
1） We Chinese people love peace. 2）Our monitor，Li Qiang , is a
warm-hearted guy. 3)I heard the news that we had won
作状语的有：副词（短语）、介词短语、 不定式、分词（短语）、名词短语和状 语从句。
状语说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情 况等。
其位置多位于句首或句尾;修饰动词的常 跟在动词后面;但表频率或程度的副词应 位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词之 后，实义动词之前。
7、补足语：补充说明句中的主语
2、主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+ 宾语 如：
They decided to hold a class meeting. We depend on our parents for food
and clothing.
3、主语+谓语（不及物动词或短语） （+状语） 如： The sun rises in the east. The Opium War broke out in 1839.
英语句法结构PPT课件
taste / smell etc.
etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitiv
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语
noun 宾语(直) 宾语(间a)dj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
V-
表语
Noun / Pronoun l
V-ing V-ed
noun etc.
The + adj
独立成分
句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。 这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。
Examples:
Oh！What is that！（惊叹词） He has，alas，failed again． Come here，John．（呼语） Roll on，Ocean，roll on．
省略成分
英语句子概论
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
2024届高考英语复习：句子成分课件(共74张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)
英语语法句子的五种基本结构PPT课件
Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
8
五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
S. Vi.
SC.
adv.
Ans: 第二種句型
9
五種基本句子結構
Test 3 : They are very happy. They are very happy.
S. Vi. adv. SC. Ans: 第二種句型
10
五種基本句子結構
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
12
五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
6
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物ｖ ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 2 3. S + Vt ( 及物ｖ) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
英语语法讲解课件-句子结构
主 + 谓 +宾
主+及物动词+宾语
主+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主+及物动词+宾语+宾补
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种) 1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+L+P)
He is a professor. 他是一位教授.
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种) 2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
句子成分
主语：You beat him. 谓语: You beat him.
宾语: You beat him.
表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You beat him at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.
句子结构
主+系+表 主+不及物动词
He told us the whole story. 他告诉了我们整个故事.
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种) 5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语 (S+V+O+C)
He found George intelligent. 他发现乔治很聪明.
句子种类
按句子的用途分 按句子的结构分
陈述句
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
句子
句子 句子 句子 成分 结构 种类
句子成分
主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 状语:时间、地点、原因等 定语:用来修饰名词、代词
主+及物动词+宾语
主+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主+及物动词+宾语+宾补
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种) 1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+L+P)
He is a professor. 他是一位教授.
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种) 2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
句子成分
主语：You beat him. 谓语: You beat him.
宾语: You beat him.
表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You beat him at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.
句子结构
主+系+表 主+不及物动词
He told us the whole story. 他告诉了我们整个故事.
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种) 5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语 (S+V+O+C)
He found George intelligent. 他发现乔治很聪明.
句子种类
按句子的用途分 按句子的结构分
陈述句
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
句子
句子 句子 句子 成分 结构 种类
句子成分
主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 状语:时间、地点、原因等 定语:用来修饰名词、代词
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)
6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系， 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
英语语法入门句子结构.课件
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
第9页，共19页。
12. Learning new words is very useful .
第19页，共19页。
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is. ⑤ Some of the students in the school want
to go swimming. ⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
=
He passed
the papers
to us.
第12页，共19页。
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有：
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 •My parents bought me a new bag. 主语 接宾语 直接宾语
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
BCD
第6页，共19页。
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father is standing there.
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
朗读： He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
注意：带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect， fail， pretend，choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
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的复合句。
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语 eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语 eg. I saw a bird.
三、宾语宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之 分，可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类， 如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? He gave me a new pencil. He gave a new pencil to me.
四、定语 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用， 可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 形容词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 名词或名词所有格； 5. 分词； 6. 不定式；7. 介词短语；8. 副词；9. 词组或合 成词；10. 从句（即定语从句）。如： His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Party’s expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. He is a man of good temper. I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语 句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、
插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
二、表语 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面
这些东西表示：1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词； 5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语； 10. 词组；11. 从句。如： The masses are the real heroes. That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep.
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－ 主语 V (verbal phrase)－ 谓语
P (predicative) － 表语
O (object)－宾语 Oi－间接宾语 Od－直接宾语 C (complement) －补语
SV
英
简单句
SVP
语
SVO
的
SVOiOd
句 子
并列句
SVOC
结
构
复合句
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句
*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有
及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
Ex: Find out the predicate in each sentence.
1. The soup tastes good.
2. The boy is interested in playing PC games. 3. The boss made the workers work long hours. 4. He practises playing the piano every day. 5. They had finished the job when the boss came. 6. Record every word you hear. 7. He didn’t turn to me for help. *在英语简单句中，只能有而且（一般情况下） 必须有一个谓语部分！
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语 eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语 eg. I saw a bird.
三、宾语宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之 分，可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类， 如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? He gave me a new pencil. He gave a new pencil to me.
四、定语 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用， 可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 形容词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 名词或名词所有格； 5. 分词； 6. 不定式；7. 介词短语；8. 副词；9. 词组或合 成词；10. 从句（即定语从句）。如： His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Party’s expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. He is a man of good temper. I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语 句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、
插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
二、表语 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面
这些东西表示：1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词； 5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语； 10. 词组；11. 从句。如： The masses are the real heroes. That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep.
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－ 主语 V (verbal phrase)－ 谓语
P (predicative) － 表语
O (object)－宾语 Oi－间接宾语 Od－直接宾语 C (complement) －补语
SV
英
简单句
SVP
语
SVO
的
SVOiOd
句 子
并列句
SVOC
结
构
复合句
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句
*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有
及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
Ex: Find out the predicate in each sentence.
1. The soup tastes good.
2. The boy is interested in playing PC games. 3. The boss made the workers work long hours. 4. He practises playing the piano every day. 5. They had finished the job when the boss came. 6. Record every word you hear. 7. He didn’t turn to me for help. *在英语简单句中，只能有而且（一般情况下） 必须有一个谓语部分！