高考英语专项练习-识运用练(一)
语言知识运用练(一)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·合肥市第一次质量检测] Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up”and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. __3__，the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__，stumbled (蹒跚而行) through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was __16__，but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__，Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies.
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
体裁：记叙文题材：朋友主题：帮助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
【高频词回顾】scholarship n．奖学金persuade v．说服appointment n．约会；约定transfer v．换乘reaction n．反应1．A.faith B．attitude
C．fortune D．reputation
答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和下文的“he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运发生了变化。答案为C项。
2．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
答案与解析：B考查动词，根据下文的“and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。steam (sth) up固定短语“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案为B 项。
3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．Therefore D．However
答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上文“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和下文的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。答案为D 项。
4．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervous
答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望以至于拒绝见任何人。答案为B项。
5．A.offered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned
答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文“Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说
服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出成为他的“阅读器”。答案为A项。
6．A.letters B．newspapers
C．textbooks D．magazines
答案与解析：C考查名词。根据下文“Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg 读课本。答案为C项。
7．A.ended up B．carried on
C．imagined D．considered
答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)。根据语境可知，在Arthur 的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up固定短语“最终做”符合语境。答案为A项。
8．A.curious B．confident
C．excited D．tentative
答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境。答案为D项。
9．A.abandon B．rescue
C．comfort D．accompany
答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同他。答案为D 项。
10．https://www.360docs.net/doc/406694280.html,promised B．panicked
C．explained D．apologized
答案与解析：B考查动词。根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到盲然无措。答案为B项。
11．A.leaving B．finding
C．consulting D．serving
答案与解析：A考查动词。根据上文的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在纽约中央车站。答案为A项。
12．A.tired B．amused
C．confused D．satisfied
答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂
的”符合语境。答案为C项。
13．A.got off B．pulled over
C．looked around D．ran away
答案与解析：A考查动词短语。根据下文的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。答案为A项。
14．A.turned to B．shouted at
C．knocked into D．quarreled with
答案与解析：C考查动词短语。根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。答案为C项。
15．A.raised B．lost
C．controlled D．recognized
答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg听出了Arthur的声音。答案为D项。
16．A.anger B．pleasure
C．relief D．sorrow
答案与解析：A考查名词。根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒。答案为A项。
17．A.missed B．questioned
C．ignored D．achieved
答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。答案为D项。
18．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Obviously D．Strangely
答案与解析：C考查副词。根据下文的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies”可推知，很明显，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的计策。答案为C项。
19．A.brilliant B．familiar
C．defensive D．complex
答案与解析：A考查形容词。参见上题解析。答案为A项。
20．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdom D．truth
答案与解析：B考查名词。根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案为B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2019·兰州诊断考试] China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”：high-speed rail, mobile payments, bike-sharing and e-commerce. The four innovative (创新的) ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries 21.________ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“The ‘four new great inventions’ are all 22.________ (relate) to China's high-tech innovation, 23.________ improved the quality of people's lives，”said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 24.________ (express) his love for China's shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 25.________ people's lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.”
Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile. China has the 26.________ (large) mobile use in the world.”
With regard to the “four new great inventions”，Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 27.________ (product) and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and 28.________ (globe) economy at the same time.
29.________ growing number of foreigners hope 30.________ (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.
体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：中国的“新四大发明”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中国的“新四大发明”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了变化。
21．答案与解析：participating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语youths与动词participate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，故填participating。
22．答案与解析：related考查非谓语动词。be related to固定短语“与……相关”，故填related。
23．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“The ‘four new great inventions’”，且从句缺少主语，故填which。
24．答案与解析：expressed考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填expressed。
25．答案与解析：to考查介词。此处表示“将骑自行车带回人们的生活中”，故填介词to。
26．答案与解析：largest考查形容词。根据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。
27．答案与解析：products考查名词。product是可数名词，且根据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式，故填products。
28．答案与解析：global考查形容词。根据空前的“national and”和空后的“economy”可知，此处应用形容词，填global。
29．答案与解析：A考查冠词。a number of固定短语“许多”，故填A。
30．答案与解析：to promote考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.固定短语“希望做某事”，故填to promote。
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
高考英语阅读理解D专练5篇
阅读理解D专练5篇 Passage 1(2017江苏,D) Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
【精品】英语副词专项训练
【精品】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点：考查程度副词辨析。 2．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either. A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。 考点：考查副词 3．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks. A．arbitrarily B．barely C．offensively D．optionally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。 4．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A．completely B．sincerely C．approximately D．increasingly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
高三英语阅读理解专练(七)
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