2019高考英语选择题专题训练(解析版)
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析2019高考真题解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解第一节：1-5.BAABC第二节：6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB第三节：16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21【答案】C【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
在非谓语动词中，用不定式to do表示目的，译为“为了”；A catching 现在分词表示主动进行；B caught 过去分词表示被动完成；D catch为谓语动词。
22【答案】A【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，主人很好的招待了我们。
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。
是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了we 做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除CD 选项；根据上一句中的“did ”可知，为一般过去时。
23【答案】C【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
可根据“主被动，先后序”的做题技巧得知，本20. open2019高考真题解析题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B 选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。
24【答案】D【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
从句中有主语“you ”，宾语“music ”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“St. Paul’s Church”，指代地点，因此选择“where ”。
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练(解析、解析)
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（解析、解析）21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?---Idon’tknow.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’sOKD.Itdepends22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.Thosebreak23.Itisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoo rfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add24.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---This____________acelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?---Well,I’dratheryou__________.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t27.We’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld28.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each30.Icouldn’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtver ymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what32.Itwasmy___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault33.Wecangain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.an34.Togotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule___________.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?----Sofar________.A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogood36.Thegirlwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfrom37.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solve38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.If39.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhat40.Theleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee______thecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout41.He________faultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfind42.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraised43.Followingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20th century,Chinawillmakeevengre aterprogress.A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-history44.ThesmileonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.be45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhich46.Theoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-a waytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.who47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration48.Sofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontribut iontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offered49.ZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?---____________.A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea单项选择DBACDACCABCDCADACBCDBABCACCBAD******************************************************结束******************************************************结束161.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_ ____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注释]takepartin参加。
武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题(4)及解析或解析
武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析名词和主谓一致〔2017湖北卷〕21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearly________inhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic 〔2017湖北卷〕22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectmitmentpetitionD.ambition〔2017山东卷〕34.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship〔2017江西卷〕31.What’sthe______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point〔2017江苏卷〕27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence〔2017浙江卷〕18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions 〔2017福建卷〕26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection〔2017四川卷〕13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s_____.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance〔2017安徽卷〕27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2017湖南卷)26.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheci tizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is*********************************************************181.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall[答案]C.atall.[注释]atall全然，真地〔常用于确信句中〕：Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.(你假设真做，就得做好。
2019高考英语衡水市虹口区单项选择专题训练(08)及解析(冠词)
2019高考英语衡水市虹口区单项选择专题训练（08）及解析（冠词）【考题示例】【2013届四川省成都石室中学高三一诊】1. — Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?— If you make ______ most of the modern equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a此外，还需注意下面三个问题：1、quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后.但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可.如：quite a lot2、在as，though 引导旳让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰旳名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight ofsnakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖.3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后.【高频考点突破】考点1 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指旳用法①How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a②Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the考点2 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物旳用法①I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填②I like_____color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the考点3 考查不定冠词及零冠词旳习惯搭配①George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a②Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a考点4 考查不定冠词在具体化旳抽象名词前旳用法①Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a;不填B.the; aC.the; theD.不填; a②—How about _____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填考点5 考查在名词前用不用冠词意义旳不同①We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acrosscontinent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填②George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a类似旳词组：by day在白天by the day按天计算in case of以防in the case of就……来说in charge of负责，管理in the charge of由……负责in office执政in the office在办公室in sight(of)看见in the sight(of)在……看来go to sea去当水手go to the sea到海边去out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告be of age成年be of all age同龄go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生旳活动时，其前不加冠词.如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志.【难点探究】难点1. 运用名词旳各种形式，考查“类指”概念“类指”即表示类别，也就是泛指一类旳人或物，而不是其中特定旳对象.定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词都有这种功能.注意：定冠词与复数名词连用只表示特指，不表示类指.A．.“定冠词+单数可数名词”表示类指概念.(用特指旳一个事物代表一类事物）.【考题示例】(1)The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_______wool used.A. the, theB. the, 不填C.不填，theD.不填，不填(2) When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______hotel; I can find you _______bed in my flat.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, theD. a, 不填知识链接：定冠词表类指旳其它用法：◆定冠词+某些adj或分词表示一类人，如：the sick（病人），the unexpected（意外之事），the oppressed（被压迫者），the living （活着旳人们）❖定冠词+民族，国籍旳adj，表示整个民族或国人，如：the Chinese, the French, the Welsh♦定冠词+某些集体名词，表示一定旳阶级，党派或团体，如：the working class, the party, the public, the Government.如：B.“不定冠词+单数可数名词”表示类指概念.（用“任意一个”，“某一个”所具有旳特性，特征表示一类事物）【考题示例】(1)Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______exciting experience.A. the ，不填B.不填，anC. an, anD. the, the(2)-------I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _______keyboard.-------You shouldn't put drinks near _______computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; aC．.“名词复数或不可数名词（物质或抽象名词）”表示类指概念.【考题示例】(1)The sign reads “In case of _______fire, break the glass and push _______red button”.A.不填，aB.不填，theC. an, aD. a, a(2)Most animals have little connection with _______animals of _______different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the; theD./; the难点2 运用名词旳各种形式，考查“泛指”概念泛指表示原先未知旳新信息，是不定冠词旳根本用法，用来表达一种“类别”或“指量”意义.可数名词单数，可数名词旳复数形式以及不可数名词都可以表示泛指意义.名词在表示泛指旳同时大多数情况下也表示了类指.【考题示例】(1)I knew ________ John Lennon, but not _______ famous one.A. 不填，aB. a, theC.不填, theD. the, a(2)Tom owns _______larger collection of _______books than any other studentsin our class.A. the,不填B. a,不填C. a, the D不填.,the难点3 运用名词旳各种形式考查“特指”和“独指”概念特指是定冠词旳基本功能、，这种功能与限定词this, that旳功能相同，定冠词旳这种功能可以表现为后照应特指，前照应特指及语境特指.可数名词单数，可数名词旳复数形式以及不可数名词都可以与定冠词连用表示特指意义.A.考查定冠词表示“独指”旳用法定冠词旳独指，是指独一无二旳事物，如：the star, the sun, the universe…但space“太空”，man“人类”一般不与冠词连用，属特殊情况.*********************************************************结束**************************************************************结束36. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come upD. come on37. --- How about John?--- My aunt _____ John a good student.A. believeB. suggestsC. considersD. knows38. The old man sat in the armchair, _____ a match and lighted a cigarette.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. struck39. We couldn’t drink the milk because it ha d _____ bad.A. goneB. becomeC. changedD. got40. A famous battle was _____ there in the year 490 B.C.A. heldB. takenC. madeD. done41. I’m sorry I’m late. I never _____ the bus to take so long to get here.A. thoughtB. plannedC. expectedD. waited for42. Children enjoy _____ up wooden bricks, then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. putting43. He offered to _____ her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. say44. The moon gives _____ no light as of its own.A. offB. upC. inD. away45. After his journey, Gerald hoped to find an inn to _____ the night in.A. sleepB. passC. spareD. remain46. --- What are you doing?--- I’m _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking up47. Give us ten years and just see what this place will _____.A. look onB. look likeC. look outD. look for48. Never _____ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up49. They gave him chance to _____ designing the new building.A. take pride inB. take an interest inC. take pleasure inD. take part in50. Mother kept inviting Mrs Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _____.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away51. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours.A. turned inB. turned intoC. turned overD. turned up52. Your mother looks ill these days. You’d better _____ a doctor.A. call onB. call inC. call forD. call at53. He must _____ the south, for he likes to have rice for meal.A. come alongB. come overC. come fromD. come to54. That evening she _____ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about55. A fire _____ in the tower story and soon the whole building was in flames.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke downD. broke into56. If anyone in the village is ill, Mr Johnson is always _____.A. asked forB. looked forC. waited forD. sent for57. Still, he _____ his post, reporting the water level to the headquarters every fifteen minutes.A. came toB. devoted toC. stuck toD. got to58. Throughout the whole of the conversation he never once looked me _____ the face.A. atB. onC. inD. to59. It would be unwise to rely _____ him too much.A. toB. atC. onD. for60. We can’t tell the young teachers _____ the students.A. amongB. fromC. ofD. to61. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small _____.A. worthyB. honourC. priceD. value62. I don’t like people to look _____ me while I am writing.A. withB. onC. overD. after63. I really care _____ the students in my class.A. forB. ofC. atD. after64. On Midsummer’s Day we stayed _____ to watch the sun rise.A. onB. overC. upD. in65. Put the food in the cupboard to keep it safe _____ ants.A. forB. withC. ofD. from66. Have you any experience that you would like to share _____ the group?A. betweenB. inC. withD. among67. He tried to _____ his daughter of the danger of spending more than she earned.A. rememberB. persuadeC. realizeD. warn68. I don’t think these shoes can be repaired again. I’d better throw them _____.A. onB. outC. offD. over69. It sounds quite a good idea, but I’d like to think it _____.A. ofB. aboutC. upD. over70. Every possible test was _____ to decide the nature of her illness.A. carried onB. carried offC. carried outD. carried over参考答案36---40CCDAA 41---45CCAAB 46---50CBCDC51---55ABCDB 56---60DCCCB 61---65DCACD66---70BDBDC****************************************************结束********************************************************结束。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019高考英语上海虹口区单项选择专项练习(05)及解析(非谓语动词)
2019高考英语上海虹口区单项选择专项练习（05）及解析（非谓语动词）非谓语动词与with复合结构1.Thesenioryearlifeinhighschoolisamazeofpossibilities,sodon'thavethosemyths aboutitslife______.(2018·师大附中月考二)A.gettingyoudownB.gotyoudownC.togetyoudownD.getyoudown2.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported______justtwoyearsago,isnowrenownedthrou ghoutHunanprovince.(2018·师大附中月考一)A.havingestablishedB.tobeestablishedC.beingestablishedD.tohavebeenestablished3.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______prese ntsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40pounds mustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing5.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee6.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry7.______totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofca tchingskincancer.(2018·雅礼中学月考五)A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose8.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities, suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.(2018·雅礼中学月考五)A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed9.Youshouldn'tmind______，solongasitishelpfulinhavingyourwork______.(2018·师大附中月考五)A.criticizing;improvingB.beingcriticized;improvedC.tocriticizing;improvedD.beingcriticized;tobeimproved10.Toturnoffmycellphonebeforegoingtobedseemstomearule______.(2018·师大附中月考五)A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking11.Thespeech______tomorrowinourschoolhasbeencancelledduetotheterribleweathe r.(2018·长郡中学月考五)A.todeliverB.deliveredC.beingdeliveredD.tobedelivered12.Tomakebelievethattherewasstillsomeoneinthehouse,thehousewifewentdownstai rs,______thelights______inthelivingroom.(2018·长郡中学月考五)A.left;burntB.leaving;burningC.left;beingburntD.leaving;burnt13.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy14.PoorChinesetestscoresmakeithardforthem______tothesecondaryschools.A.toadmitB.tobeadmittingC.tobeadmittedD.tohavebeenadmitted15.When______primaryschools,Chinesechildrenarealreadyabletoreadandwritesome Chinese.A.toattendB.attendedC.attendingD.beingattended参考答案1、选D。
2019年高考英语七选五专题基础训练(含答案)
2019年高考英语七选五专题基础训练（含答案）1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning ,and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ①__________.Her e is how to make one.●②__________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③__________That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④__________●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤__________If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语真题天津卷及答案详细解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第l卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—___________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get itB. It’s up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I ___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________ who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What’s he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to helpthem succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinion ___________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2019年高考英语选择题专练【1】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________. 【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【2】The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】D。
此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置【5】—I d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________? 【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。
——这只笔如何？A. writes; doB. writes; workC. is written; doD. is written；work【答案及简析】A。
此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell，wash等。
第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
【6】－－Can you finish the writing on time?－－_________.【译文】－－你能按时完成你的协作么？－－没问题。
A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. No problemD. All right【答案及简析】C。
No problem表示"没问题"【7】－－When _______ we meet again?－－_______ it any time you like.【译文】－－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。
A. will; DoB. will; MakeC. shall; DoD. shall; Make【答案及简析】D。
"完全可以"。
其他不合题意。
【8】Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.【译文】看！树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。
A. funny red littleB. funny little redC. little funny redD. little red funny【答案及简析】B。
shall用于第一【9】They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.【译文】他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。
A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any【答案及简析】C。
三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。
【10】－－Shall we meet right now?－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.【译文】－－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get together【答案及简析】B。
只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
【11】_________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。
A. It; addB. As; addC. It; add upD. As; add to【答案及简析】B。
as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。
因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。
【12】Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.【译文】格林先生离开像来时一样突然。
A. so; thatB. so; asC. as; thatD. as; as【答案及简析】D。
此句为as…as…结构。
【13】Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。
A. enough exercisesB. exercises enoughC. enough exerciseD. exercise enough【答案及简析】C。
enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。
而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。
面。
exercise作不可数名词时为"训练"【14】It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there【答案及简析】C。
定语从句。
the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。
【15】——What about _________ job?——It s too difficult _________ job for me.【译文】——这个工作如何？——对我来说太难了。
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a【答案及简析】A。
前面是特指，后面是泛指。
【16】It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.【译文】是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。
A. except forB. but soC. insteadD. rather than【答案及简析】D。
考查强调句型。
rather than"而不是"。
【17】-Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?【译文】—你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。
—我想我见过。
是一只新的？A. a；/B. a；theC. the；aD. a；a【答案及简析】D。
考查冠词的使用。
不定冠词表示泛指。
【18】-You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】到日本去读书，你一定很激动。
——喔，我应该激动。
但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mindB. Well，I ought toC. I don’t know yetD. Certainly not【答案及简析】B。
应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
【19】The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years. 【译文】如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。
A. useB. usingC. being usedD. used【答案及简析】D。
本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。
"if the new machine is used properly…"【20】-Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.【译文】—你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。
只要车不出问题。
A. even ifB. unlessC. untilD. so long as【答案及简析】D。
so long as=if。
unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.【21】Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.【译文】锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。
A. so useful a wayB. as a useful wayC. as useful a wayD. such useful way【答案及简析】C。