2011年广东高考英语听说考试题型剖析及备考策略

2011年广东高考英语听说考试题型剖析及备考策略

Part A Reading Aloud 临摹朗读

一、举出例子 In this part，you will watch a video clip andread after the speaker in the video．

1．Listen and watch the video． (视频文件．音频日文字同时闪现)

Dogs have long been Man’s best frien ds．As long ago as 1500 B．C．, when Man began to write down his history，he left records in words and pictures that told about his dog．In Ethiopia，people thought the dog was so valuable that they actually elected him their King．And in Egypt，about a thousand years later，the Egyptians made the dog one of their gods! A11 through Greek and Roman history, the dog is mentioned as Man’s hunter，shepherd, watchdog, or warrior．There are pictures of the dog in the tombs of the ancient kings of Egypt，in the ruins of Pompeii, and on the pottery of American Indians．

2．Now you have one minute to practise reading.(书契复现)

3．Now listen to the passage once again and try to read after the speaker．

(灌音日文字同时复现)

4．Now read aloud the passage in 1.5 minutes when you hear the sign“dii…”．(看书契朗读)

二、考试目的

本题型的话题范围多元化，牵涉到天然、地理、历史、人类社会文化、文学与艺术、热点话题等方面的内部实质意义。文段长度在110个单词左右。文段中显露出来的超纲词普通不超过3个，且超纲词都是合乎发音规律的辞汇，可经过临摹来准确朗读。

(一)应考目的：对于该题型，新《英语课程标准》和《广东省高考英语考试大纲》皆有相应的语讲和技能要求：1、能运用妥当的说话调调和音节；2、在口头表现中逐层做到语音说话调调天然、得体、流畅。

(二)有经验目的：具体而言，对付该题型，同学们务必培育以下的有经验：1、准确的语音说话调调；2、辨别语音说话调调特点标志的有经验(涵盖辨别辞汇的轻重读、辞汇

的连读、句子意群之间音节的变动以及说话调调)；3、临摹的有经验湖南农业大学自考网:山东独立学校下一年起自授学位“独授”须先评估。

三、备考策略

同学们务必在日常的英语学习中，增强临摹朗读，完备语音说话调调湖南农大自考办:“宝宝的事”变成“国家大事”- 入园为什么依旧难-。务必一个个地打破语音关，学会处置句子的说话调调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能，寻求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种作法可供同学们参照：

1、身影跟读训练法：选取现行教材中的重点段落灌音施行巩固性的临摹。具体作法是：用迟于原灌音1秒钟的速度跟读，保障在先听清原声的语音说话调调的基础向上行临摹，同时关紧跟朗读者的语速，极力追求语速上也达到原声的要求。临摹过程中，不止要注意说话调调，还要加意原声对于句子意群、辞汇轻重读的处置。

2、灌音比较训练法：坚持不懈，可以要得自个儿的语音说话调调达到质的飞跃。先听一遍标准朗读，不断临摹，极力追求语音、说话调调、音节与原声完全一样；而后对自个儿的朗读施行灌音；最终把自个儿朗读的灌音与原声施行比较，琢磨出那里面的差距。遵循“听

一临摹一灌音一比较”的步骤，多次重复，语音说话调调会越来越规范。

四、巩固训练 (请运用组成一套光碟题型训练局部)

In this part, you will hear a short passage and read after the speaker in the record．

1．Listen to the passage．

Many musicians meet and form a band because they 1ike to write and play their own music．They may start as a group of high-school students，for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame．Sometimes they may play to

passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments．Later they may give performances in pubs or 俱乐部s，for which they are paid in cash．Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires !

2．Now you have one minute to practise reading．

3．Now listen to the passage once again and try to read after the speaker．4．Now read aloud the passage in 1.5 minutes when you hear the sign“dii…”．Part B Role Play 角色饰演

一、举出例子 In this part you will act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to the speaker．ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions．

情形提醒：

角色：你是电视访问交谈节目标在场看客。

担任的工作：(1)在在场参加节目并向佳宾提出问题；

(2)就所得信息应答你朋友的提出问题。

不认识的词：deadline时限

1．Now please Iisten to the speaker．(音频闪现)

M：Hi，Miss Rowling，how old were you when you started to write?And what was your first book?

W：I wrote my first finished story when I was about six．It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean．And I’ve been writing ever since．

M：Why did you choose to be an author?

W：If someone asked me how to achieve happiness．step one would be finding out what you love doing most．Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this．I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing．

M：Do you have any plans to write books for adults?

W：My first two novels-which I never tried to get published-were for adults．I suppose I might write another one．But I never really imagine what kind of readers to aim at when I’m writing．The ideas come first．So it really depends on the ideas that come to my mind．

M：Now，could you answer a few questions from the audience?

W：I’d love to．Please．

2．Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips．(准备时间为每题5秒钟，提出问题时间10秒钟)

1) Please get ready to ask the first question in English．