高中语法填空之动词
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
高中英语 语法填空之非谓语动词作定语
语法填空之非谓语动词作定语解题思路提示词是动词，且句中已有谓语，根据非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系确定用何种形式作定语。
①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；如表将来的被动的动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.－ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.－ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作用being done。
④看见first、second等序数词，last、next、only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability、chance、opportunity、patience、plan、promise、right 等后常用不定式作后置定语。
注：一些抽象名词如plan、ability、chance、right、desire、hope、wish、fact、excuse、way等，常用动词不定式作后置定语；另外，当中心词为序数词、最高级、the last、the only等或中心词被这类词所修饰时，多用不定式作后置定语。
语法详解一. 不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作。
如：They have three tickets to spare. 他们多三张票。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。
1）. 做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
如：The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一所舒适的房子住。
I’ve always dreamt of a pair of wings to fly with.我一直梦想有一对翅膀可以飞翔。
但是：不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。
高考语法填空题--动词常考考点
3）The boy__s_e_n_t___ (send) to the hospital died in the end. 4) I have a lot of things __t_o__d_o___(do) today.
10.They had made a plan_______(learn) from Jiaoyulu.
11.We found a way ______ (solve) the problem
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作状语也有_t_o_d_o____\__d_o_i_n_g__\__d_o_n_e___等形式。 1) When _w__a_tc_h_i_n_g__ (watch) the moon, he found a new star. 2) Who went there __to__s_a_v_e___( save) him? 3) _G_i_v_e_n_(give) more time, I would have worked out the problem.
Exercises
1.Have you read the novel________ (write) by Dickens? 2.Do you know the man__________(sit)by the window? 3.Wi.th the problems________(solve),the quality has been improved. 4.Many people________(invite) to the party were famous scientists. 5.However, in the ______(arrange) marriages of the old days of China,there were .... 6.I felt worried for the _____(come) exam.
高中英语 语法填空之动词精讲
语法填空一、语法填空的特点1. 分值：在一篇约170-200词的文章中设10个空格，每空1.5分，总分15分。
2. 解题要求：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）（以下简称“无提示词”）或括号内单词的正确形式（以下简称“有提示词”）。
【注意】1）除动词外，每空只能填一个单词。
动词会出现时态、语态的变化，就单词数目而言，可能不止一个单词，如：has been (be), was done (do)等。
2）首字母大小写有误，该空不得分。
这种情况主要出现于句首单词。
3. 设空特点：无提示词约为3空，有提示词约为7空。
1) 无提示词主要考查虚词中的冠词、介词和连词。
2) 有提示词则考查实词中的动词、名词和形容词，以及虚词中的代词。
动词2020年高考语法填空China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2019年高考语法填空The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.探寻规律情形一:1. In China, nine ____________(regard) as the number of “yang”.2. Traditionally, the festival ______ (take) place on the last Wednesday of August each year.3. Since 2003, the officials ____________ (limit) the number of people to around 20,000.情形二:1. He opened the door, _______ (turn) on the light and began to do his homework.2. Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phone and _______(press) the talk key.3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ___(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.情形三:1. Students ________(wish) to go hiking should sign their names here.2. This is the book _____________ (recommend) by the teacher.3. He walked on the street, ______ (look) back from time to time.4._______(ask) what had happened, he kept silent.随堂演练1. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. However, I _____(feel) good because I had done what was right. (谓语or 非谓语)2. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, _____(give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. (谓语or 非谓语)3. For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance ______(prefer). (谓语or 非谓语)4. I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, ___(know) there is a lot about it that is not so good. (谓语or 非谓语)5. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). (谓语or 非谓语)6. In doing so, you will find you have the ability __________ (overcome) each obstacle in our path. (谓语or 非谓语)7. In the United States, there were 222 people _______ (report) to be billionaires in 2003. (谓语or 非谓语)8. Studies show that the polar ice ___________(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. (谓语or 非谓语)如果判断出了是谓语，我们应该注意什么？1. The organization ________(found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复2. Where men control the household, less money _______ ( spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复3. One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告) that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd ______ (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复4. Ma knows all the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows who she _________ (call).谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复5. The American women's liberation movement ________ (start) by women who didn't want to stand behind successful men. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复6. Now he wonders why during the four years in the university he _____(be) late for class every day.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复7. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs _____(ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复8. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ___ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复9. Nowadays, almost everyone _________ (realize) that smok ing is harmful to people’s health.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复10. By the time my parents got home yesterday, I _________ (cook) the dinner.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复如果我们判定句子已经有了谓语，所给单词做非谓语，应该填哪种形式？1. Although these gouges(沟槽) are painful, they stay open, _________ (remind) me of the love I have for those people.2. ________ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early to squeeze into the subway carriages in rush hour.3. The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, _______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it.从形式上来讲，就是：_____________, 主句(完整的句子) 主句(完整的句子), _____________.1. When I drove up to the light, it turned red, so there I sat, ______ (wait) for the light to change.2. ________ (show) how much respect you have for people and things，try writing a fun respect poem.3. They broke through two glass doors, ____ (run) to th e museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow _______ (avoid) nearby guards.1. While __________ (establish) their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments.2. In 1974 tests showed that if ______ (take) every day, aspirin can greatly reduce chances of heart attacks.3. In the U.S., people generally look straight ahead while _______ (walk) side by side with a friend.1. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note _______ (tell)where the bird was found.2. Luckily, he was rescued by Pete Gentry using the method ______ (teach) by a student speaker, Julie.3. When there was no place in the whole field ____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.4. Except for some short songs and poems ________ (include) in his plays, all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are so nnets.5. If you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell _______ (come) from a smaller horse.6. She became one of the richest women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization ________ (found) by her husband.1. You may find some of your cherished and deeply ____ (hold) values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.2. However, in the ________ (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed lots of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.3. In addition, such an examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time, and forces them to train students what to do with the ______ (come) exam.1. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal _________ (touch).2. Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza.3. Internet users can get their words ______ (change) to fit whatever image they want to give. In a way, they’re not really themselves.4. There are so many people in the hall, so he had to speak louder to make himself ______ (hear) clearly.1. The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists _____ (help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.2. Many taxi drivers smoke _________ (relax) from working long hours. The official admitted it would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.3. BEIJING---World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China ______(attract) top-rank postgraduate studentsin cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.1. She wished that he was as easy _____(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.2. Alice had never been in a court of justice before. She had read about them in books, and she was quite pleased________(find) that she knew the name of nearly everything there.3. The scientists were surprised _____(find) they could run like other dinosaurs, but also climb trees.1. You will be the first student ________(praise).2. It is the most difficult question ________(answer).1. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ______(care) with our choice of friends.2. I love my very close, generous, kind, caring and _______(help) friends.1. Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.2. Their primary objective on attending college was to make more money upon ______(graduate)．3. Below are more examples of the ______(fail) of successful people.4. Instead of _____(catch) fish, they catch old boots.1. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape _______ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home.2. It also improves ________(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others.3. Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that _______ (laugh) is better than tears and anger．4. Frankly, these teachers’ good _______(suggest) are helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading.1. There we were, you and your husband, Larry and me, the kids… and _________(surprise), I felt at home.2. He seldom finished his work because he _______(repeat) checked with me to be sure h e hadn’t made a mistake.3. There was a woman who went to the airport ________ (hurry).课后巩固2019高考动词Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive_________(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2018高考动词1. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.2017高考动词题1. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2016高考动词题1. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 6 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorialduties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2015高考动词题1. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.3. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.4. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2014高考动词题1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.3. While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38（form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40（call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 （they）living at a different time in history or 43 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.浙江卷Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food59 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.。
高中英语 高考语法填空之非谓语动词作宾语
语法填空之非谓语动词作宾语解题技巧梳理提示词是动词：①若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词(短语)的宾语时，应用非谓语动词doing/to do；②利用逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系确定形式(主谓关系：doing/to do；动宾关系：being done/to be done)。
牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构①介词(如by、for、of、with、without、after等)之后加动名词作宾语。
②若非谓语动词做如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填不定式：agree、afford、choose、decide、expect、fail、hope、manage、offer、pretend、plan、promise、refuse、want、wish、would like、determine等。
③若非谓语动词做如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填动词的-ing形式：avoid、admit、allow、advise、consider、escape、enjoy、keep、finish、include、mind、miss、practice、recommend、suggest、feel like、get down to等。
④go on、mean、forget、regret、remember、stop、try等可接动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语，应结合语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语。
⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth., it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
补充说明1doing 作宾语1. 部分动词后practice、mind、imagine、finish、suggest、admit、avoid...(doing) sth如：He practises speaking English every day. 这里的speaking English作practise的宾语。
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语法填空之动词
一、动词时态
1.一般现在时do，does
习惯性动作，客观事实，主语特征或状态，按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
被动：am /is /are done
She is loved by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）
2.一般过去时did
过去发生的动作，过去习惯性动作
When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.
被动：was/ were done
The book was published in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）
3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do
将要发生的动作或打算
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
被动：will be done
When will the work be finished?
4.现在进行时am /is /are doing
说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪
Tom is always coming late for meetings.（总是迟到）
Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.
被动：am /is /are being done
Is the accident now being looked into?
5.现在完成时have/ has done
已完成的动作（对现在有影响），从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.
被动：have/ has been done
The sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.
6.过去将来时would do，was/ were going to do
站在过去看将来
He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.
被动：would be done
I was told that the press conference would be held the next day.
7.过去进行时was / were doing
过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作
They were watching TV when I came in.
被动：was/ were being done
The car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.
8.过去完成时had done
过去的过去
They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.
被动：had been done
The room had been broken before we came.
9.将来进行时will be doing
将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作
Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.
被动：will be being done (了解就可)
10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing
过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，可能继续下去
We have been learning English for ten years.
被动：have / has been being done (了解就可)
练习和复习
They （watch）TV when I （come）in.
The car （mend）when you （mean）to drive it away. They （learn）Chinese for a year before they （come）to China. The sun （rise）in the east and （set）in the west. She （love）by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）
When I （is）a child, I always （go）to that park and （play）there. The book （publish）in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）
Look at the dark clouds. It （rain）.
When will the work （finish）?
Tom is always （come）late for meetings.（总是迟到）
Look, our friends （wait）for us outside.
Is the accident now （look）into?
He （make）a lot of friends since he （come）to Beijing. The sports meeting （put）off until next Friday.
He said he （visit）the Palace Museum the next week.
I was told that the press conference （hold）the next day.
The room （break）before we （come）.
Please ask him not to phone me when he （come）. I
（have） a meeting.
We （learn）English for ten years.。