2019高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案

高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。

3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。

②.试填空格，后难先易。

③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。

三者是必有其一，互不兼容。

不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。

主谓一致①单复数单复数同形抽象名词具体化②所有格：’s3、提示词是形容词/副词his teacher took a deep drink, smiled______(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.warmly：... His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thankedhis student very much for the sweet water...另外，2007年广东卷考查了副词merrily：...We drank together and talked _______(merry) till far into the night...原级①比较级+erLess/more+原级②最高级形容词最高级前+thethe most+形容词③词形转换副词④加前缀⑤反义词三、高考英语常用的固定搭配动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing sth.(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.(3)have a dislike to doing sth.(4)have an eye to doing sth.(5)have an objection to doing sth.(6)pay attention to doing sth.(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.2、be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.(2)be used to doing sth.(3)be opposed to doing sth.(4)be reduced to doing sth.(5)be devoted to doing sth.(6)be limited to doing sth.3、其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.(2)look forward to doing sth.(3)What do you say to doing sth?一、One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting 2. the bus stop, and some of them 3. (look)very anxious4. disappointed . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next5._____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 6.___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting todriver, but he refused 7.__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 8.___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, theboy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“9.____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 10.___ ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.二、Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and 1. ________ (peace) life. If we can learn to contain t his emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it2.______ (bring).Linda and I got along like sisters. 3.______, on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decisi on on 4._______to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed herwhile I could not wait to check out the5.________ (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon6._______ (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other wasunreasonable, inconsiderate and 7.________ (simple)ridiculous. 8._______ (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time.If I had controlled my anger and walked9.______ Linda’s shoes for a mile, I would have under stood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other’s10._______ (feel).三、Father’s day is a day 1. (celebrate) the love of a father. Celebrated 2. the third Sunday of June, this day holds a special 3. (important) in all your lives. Only rarely 4. (you get)a chance to go out of your way and do something special for that one tough guy 5. protects you all the time. This day gives you 6. appreciate reason to do something for your father to show how much you love him. But 7. (find) a gift for a man who has everything can be a bit difficult.However, free printable colouring pages for Father’s Day are truly a unique gift 8. you want to say thank you to him. 9. only does it add a personal touch, but also gives you a chance to l eave your own message. You 10. easily turn these colouring pages into posters, greeting cards, orsimply a drawing that your father can put up on his office board.四、On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s _1.____(fly), something strange happened in the plane.The passengers ___2.__(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby ____3.____(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more andmore rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with___4.___ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane___5.__(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialistsgot on __6.____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but __7.___of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane __8.___ carbon-dioxide, _9.__ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It ___10.__(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.五、One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed 1.___(co me) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 2. pitiful sight. There, 3. (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months ol d, 4. front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.The young man wanted to help the dog, 5. as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 6. (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a lo ng time but eventually the dog 7. (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The youngman carried the dog home, cared 8. its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 9. (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did notgive up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.It was consistent love and kindness 10. won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.六、Brighton is the 1. (health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.The survey, 2. looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3. （fit）and environment, says Brighto n has the highest number of residents 4. (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.The survey, 5. (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. I t says Brighton residents live 6. an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 7. (walk)or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.In 8. （compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food st ores and personal trainers than 9. in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, andthe level of fat residents is below the national average.Meanwhile, 10. survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.七、Questioning can lead to __1.______(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doub ts as to ___2._____ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher _____3.____(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody ____4.___ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _____5.____(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work __6._ out in a different way. Half an hour ___7._____, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ___8._____(depend) thinking.From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ___9.____ bridge that helps us to seek the ___10.___(true).八、It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl__1._ _(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she had lost her ticket. She cried and __2.__(beg) them not to leave her there.The bus driver had a face of stone__3._no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was__4.__(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，”he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood__5._and blocked the driver's way, and would not let him pass__6.__hesaid what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You can't leave her alone. Youwill meet your schedule，__7.__she might meet her end.”The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman bought__8._a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay for_9.__ kindness？”the girl said. “We are strangers and we won't meetagain. A mere ‘thank you’doesn't seem enough.”He replied, “What goes around comesaround.”This is what I've learned—Whatever you give, you will get it back. Always be_10.__(help) and kind to others, and we'll be helped in the future.九、Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored ____1.___ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _____2.____（marry）at the a ge of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ____3.____ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he ___4.___ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight ____5.___ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ____6.____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indi ans to fight for an end to the British rule and __7.______ （depend）for his country. In thepoliticalmovement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. ____8.____, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give _____9.___and India won its independence in 1947. ____10.____（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 19十、Based on recent researches. Distance-1earning is slowly proving as 1.______ (value) as the traditional campus-based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2._____ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 3.___________(happy) with these courses. Thebest part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 4.__________ (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will 5._________ (provide) with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone 6.____ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be 7._______ (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However,a student 8.________ (attend) an online course must take the time management 9._________ (serious). Every online student must keep 10.___ in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.。