土木工程专业英语期末复习题
土木工程地质复习题双语
土木工程地质（双语）复习题一．填空1.Engineering geology is about applying all branches of thegeosciences to assure the （safety）,（ efficiency）, and （economy of engineering ）and（ environ mental projects.）2.Physical properties of minerals include：（ Crystal form）、（ Hardness）、（color）、（ Luster）、（Streak ）、（ cleavage）。
3.The classification of rock according to the cause offormation are (igneous rock）、（sedimentary rock）、（metamorphic rock）。
4.The physical properties of groundwater（temperature）、（color）、（taste）、（transparent）、（smell）、（radioactivity）5.Geological environment (geological condition) ：（the studyabout topography and landforms）、（the study about the fundamental engineering ）、（ properties of soils）、（ rock）、（geological structure）、（hydrogeology）。
6.relative dating methods:(strata superposition method)、（fossil succession method）、（the method of rock layers contact relation）。
土木工程专业英语(完整 大学)
Lesson 26PavementNew words1. pavement [ ☐♏♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 路面2. apron [ ♏♓☐❒☜⏹] n.围裙, 停机坪It is usually the area where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled or boarded.3. subgrade [ ♦✈♌♈❒♏♓♎] n. 路基4. profile [ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●] n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓5. rehabilitation [ ❒♓☎♒✆☜♌♓●♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.复原，维修6. swelling [ ♦♦♏●♓☠] n. 膨胀，河水猛涨,涨水7. heaving [ ♒♓♓☠] n. 鼓起，隆起8. extant [♏♦♦✌⏹♦] adj.现存的, 未毁的9. overlay [ ☜◆☜●♏♓] n. 覆盖,10. unpaved ☯✈⏹☐♏♓♎] adj.没有铺石砖的, 没有铺柏油的11. liquefy [ ●♓♦♓♐♋♓] v.(使)溶解, (使)液化12. bituminous [♌♓♦◆❍♓⏹☜♦] adj.含沥青的13. hydrocarbon [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆♌☜⏹] n.烃, 碳氢化合物14. macadam [❍☜✌♎☜❍] n.碎石, 碎石路15. silicate [ ♦♓●♓♓♦] n. [化]硅酸盐16. kiln [ ♓●⏹ ♓●] n. (砖, 石灰等的)窑, 炉, 干燥炉vt.烧窑, 在干燥炉干燥17. clinker [ ●♓☠☜] n. (一种表面光洁如玻璃的)炼砖, 渣块18. nonbituminous [ ⏹⏹♌♓♦◆❍♓⏹☜♦]19. solidify [♦☜●♓♎♓♐♋♓] v.(使)凝固, (使)团结20. dowel [ ♎♋◆☜●] n. 木钉, 销子vt.用暗销接合Phrases and Expressions1. traveled way 车行道2. composite pavement 复合路面3. flexible pavement 柔性路面4. rigid pavement 刚性路面5. open-graded 开级配6. coarse-graded 粗级配7. fine-graded 细级配8. Asphalt Institute (A.I.) 沥青协会9. Present Serviceability Index (PSI) 现有性能指标10. macadam aggregate 碎石骨料11. cold-laid mixture 冷铺12. hot-laid mixture 热铺13. rock asphalt 岩沥青14. Appian Way 亚壁古道Text PavementBackgroundPavements serve structural, functional and safety purposes. 路面具有结构、功能和安全的目的。
土木工程专业英语期末复习题
《专业英语》复习题一、选择题1.civil engineering dealt with permanent structures for (civilian) use,whereas military engineering dealt with temporary structures for military use2.attention must (be paid to) the working temperature of the machine.3.diplomatic relations (have been established) between china and theunited states of America4.a direct current is a current (flowing) always in the same direction.5.it’s our duty to (comply with) the specification.6.dose your shop (supply) rebar ?7.neither I nor he (is) fond of music.8.the (above-mentioned)cements(水泥) are widely used on theconstruction site.9.the production of steel has been increased (by) 70%.10.i f the garden is big, some floodlights can be (installed).11.(wherever) you go, you can see many buildings.12.d ams, (bridge), water supply systems, and other large projectsordinarily employ several engineers to work together.13.the bigger quantity you order,(the lower until cost you will beoffered).14.i n modern road constructions, powerful modern machines areemployed to move mountains and fill valleys to make the (surfaces) as direct as possible.15.b esides its ability to sustain loads, concrete is also required to be(durable).16.t ensile failure of (reinforced) concrete happens easily and involvesprogressive micro-cracking.17.c oncrete is (inherently) a porous material (多孔材料)18.–may I use your bike for a moment?--(by all means)(一定，务必)19.conclusions can be (drawn) from the above discussion.20.it’s a small country, yet has a lot of (potential) resources.21.a person’s calorie requirements vary (throughout)22.there is a computer syetem (with which) the company is experiencing problems.23. usually there is (less) traffic in the streets on weekday than on Sundays.24. The thief tried to open the locked door but (in vain)25. cracks would not only be unsightly but would (expose) the steel bars to corrosion by moisture and other chemical action.26.(having packed) their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.27.generous public funding of basic science would (lead to) considerable benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security.28.”you are very selfish,it’s high time you (realized) that you are not the most important person in the world,” edgar said to his boss angrily.29.(even if) the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have include all variables and modeled accurately.30.remember that customers don’t (bargain) about prices in the city.二、词组互译1.tensile strength 抗拉强度：pressive strength 抗压强度3.construction engineering 建筑工程4.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土5.raw material 原材料6.civil engineers 土木工程师7.assemblage technology 装配技术8.simply supported beam 简支梁9.continuous beam 连续梁10.f raming member 框架构件11.b ending strength 抗弯强度12.s hearing strength 抗剪强度13.b ill of quantities 工程量清单14.e stimated cost 预算成本15.t he column-diagonal truss tube 对顶柱桁架筒体16.c ash flow 现金流动17.t hree-dimensional 三维的18.E nglish for specialized science and technology 专业外语19.g eotechnical engineering 岩土工程20.f oundation settlement 地基沉降21.f undamental assumption 基本假设22.b ending moment 弯曲力矩23.s hear stress 剪应力，剪切应力24.n ormal stress 正应力，法向应力25.o n schedule 按时26.b e in equilibrium with 与···平衡27.h orizontal plane 水平面28.v ertical plane 垂直面29.s oil mechanics 土力学30.a erial photographs 航空摄影31.s anitary engineering 卫生工程32.d etrimental agents 有害因素33.j oint action 联合作用34.d eformed bars 变形钢筋35.c urrent situation(present situation) 现状36.p ositive sequence 正序37.n egative sequence 逆序（负序）38.f abrication plant 加工厂（加工设备）39.f inancial budget 财政预算40.d ivide by 除以41.i n charge of 负责（主管）42.t ake account of 考虑到，顾及43.s pectacular achievements 惊人的成就44.u ltrahigh-rise buildings 超高层建筑45.t erminate contract 解除合同（终止合同）46.s pandrel beams 外墙托梁47.e ncroach on 侵占，蚕食48.i ntersect surfaces 相交曲面49.b undled-tube structures 束筒结构50.t ake delivery of 取货，提货三、翻译句子1.The term civil engineering originally came into use to distinguish itfrom military engineering .土木工程这个术语起初是用来与军事工程相区别的，土木工程处理的是民用的永久性建筑结构，而军事工程则是主要负责处理临时性的军用建筑。
土木工程专业英语期末题库二
《土木工程专业英语》考点提炼二一、词汇汉译英1.初步设计：preliminary design ：2.屈服强度：yield strength3.水灰比：water-to-cement ratio4.空气调节：air conditioning5.园艺：horticultural6.承重墙：bearing wall7.管道；沟渠：conduit8.骨架：framework9.有限的；临界的：terminate10.分层：stratification二、词汇英译汉1.Residential:住宅2.high-rise building:高层建筑3.boundary:界限4.refuse disposal:垃圾处理5.sedimentation:沉降6.reinforced concrete:钢筋混凝土7.construction management:工程管理8.refuse disposal：垃圾处理9.water treatment and disposal：水处理10.Air-pollution control：空气污染控制三、句子英译汉1、The superstructure is that part of a building above ground, and the substructure and foundation,is that part of a building below ground.上部结构是建筑物在地面上的部分 , 而下部结构以及基础是建筑物的地下部分。
2、Good planning guides the visitor to his destination in the structure and impresses him，perhaps subconsciously，by visibly relating the several units of the edifice．好的方案可以使来访者在建筑中找到其目的地并留下印象，这种印象也许是下意识地通过把大的建筑体系中一些单元明显地联系起来而造成的。
土木工程专业英语 题库
土木工程专业英语题库一、单选题（题数：45，共90.0 分）1The material costs make up only about（）of the cost of the completed steel structure in a building（2.0分）0.0 分A、one-thirdsB、one-thirdC、one-thirdlyD、one-three正确答案：C C2Steel and composite construction is often adopted in（）owing to high structural efficiency with large strength-to-self-weight ratios as well as large flexural rigidities against instability and serviceability problems.（2.0分）2.0 分A、super high-rise buildingsB、long span bridgesC、roof structuresD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D3Both elastic theory and plastic theory are used for composite members, the differences being as follows: concrete in tension is （）neglected in elastic theory, and（）neglected in plastic theory.（2.0分）2.0 分A、usually, usuallyB、always, alwaysC、usually, alwaysD、always, usually正确答案：C C4Failure modes include（）and less rigidity of bending（2.0分）2.0 分A、Strength failureB、Lateral-torsional-bucklingC、Local buckling of platesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D5（）, where the column’s failure is due to the crushing of concrete or due to the yielding of the steel bars under the full load capacity of the column.（2.0分）2.0 分A、Short columnsB、Long columnsC、Slender columnsD、None正确答案：A A6（）loaded columns, where the loads are applied at any point on the column section, causing moments about both the x axis and y axis simultaneously（2.0分）2.0 分A、AxiallyB、EccentricallyC、BiaxiallyD、None正确答案：C C7Strictly speaking, all（）nonlinearities of the different materials should be observed in calculating the strength of steel-concrete composite column.（2.0分）2.0 分A、geometrical and physicalB、mechanical and geometricalC、mechanical and physicalD、none正确答案：A A8The main structural forms of steel structure are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Truss structuresB、Frame structuresC、Grids structuresD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D9A tendon with a duct that contains multiple pieces of prestressing steel strand is commonly called a（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0 分A、multistrandB、monostrandC、singleD、strand正确答案：A A10The（）system makes use of either column capitals, drop panels or both to increase the shear and moment resistance of the system at the columns where the shears and moments are greatest.（2.0分）2.0 分A、flat plateB、waffle slabC、flat slabD、two-way slab with. beams正确答案：C C11The height of Khalifa tower is 828m, and the total number of floors is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、100B、130C、162D、188正确答案：C C12It includes（）,keyways, threads, or abrupt changes in plate width or thickness.（2.0分）2.0 分A、holesB、groovesC、notchesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D13Prestressing by（）involves installing and stressing prestressing strand of bar tendons only after the concrete has been placed, hardened and attained a minimum compressive strength for that transfer.（2.0分）2.0 分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正确答案：B B14When grease is used, the prestressing steel is permanently free to move relative to the sheathing and the tendon is referred to as an]（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0 分A、bondedB、unbondedC、barD、strand正确答案：B B15In（）members the prestressing strands are tensioned against restraining bulkheads before the concrete is cast.（2.0分）2.0 分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正确答案：C C16Yan Fu, a translator at the end of the Qing Dynasty, thinks that the standard of translation is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、faithfulnessB、expressivenessC、eleganceD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D17This section mainly introduces the professional English vocabulary and expression related to（）of steel structure technology（2.0分）2.0 分A、the development levelB、market prospectC、design principleD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D18For walls, a（）is a slab wider than the wall and extending the length of the wall（2.0分）2.0 分A、combined footingB、spread foundationC、grid foundationD、mat foundation正确答案：B B19（）, because there is only one point at the intersection of the center line of the long and narrow section, which is their shear center（2.0分）2.0 分A、Cross sectionB、Angle sectionC、T-sectionD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D20Reinforced concrete beams not included（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Singly reinforced rectangular beamsB、Doubly reinforced rectangular beamsC、Plain concreteD、Singly or doubly reinforced T -beams正确答案：C C21Standard parts can be measured（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、yield strengthB、ultimate strengthC、elastic modulusD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D22The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、0.01B、0.1C、0.001D、正确答案：A A23The classification and grade of steel are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、carbon structural steelB、low alloy structural steelC、quality carbon structural steelD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D24The assumed complete interaction enables definition of（）for the whole inhomogeneous cross-section.（2.0分）2.0 分A、section propertiesB、stiffnessC、slender ratiosD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D25（）are most economical for spans from 4.5 to 6m（2.0分）2.0 分A、Flat platesB、Waffle slabC、Flat slabTwo-way slab with beams正确答案：A A26The "Structural Welding" provides welding processes for（）and SAW.（2.0分）2.0 分A、SMAWB、GMAWC、FCAWD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D27Concrete is assumed to fail when the compressive strain reaches（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、0.3B、0.03C、0.0033D、0.003正确答案：C C28In the（）, the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5 courses.（2.0分）2.0 分A、steel mesh reinforced brick masonryB、reinforced hollow unit masonryC、reinforced grouted cavity masonryD、composite brick masonry正确答案：A A29In steel mesh reinforced brick masonry，the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、layersB、coursesC、piecesD、blocks正确答案：B B30Bending in a main plane is called（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、biaxial flexural memberB、unidirectional bending memberC、platform beamD、castellated beam正确答案：B B31Civil Engineering English is set as a required course to cultivate high-quality civil engineering talents, which is beneficial to（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、improve the students' attention to professional English learningB、promote the construction progress and height of professional English online coursesC、training senior civil engineering talents with international vision and professional English literacy D、All of the above are right正确答案：D D32It is believed that automobile is blamed for such problems as（）and slum conditions in the central areas, and air and noise pollition.（2.0分）2.0 分A、urban expansionB、wasteful land useC、congestionD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D33（）has excellent deep drawing and deep drawing properties（2.0分）2.0 分A、Fire resistant steelB、ultra-low yield point steelC、high friction factor steel plateD、structural casting steel正确答案：B B34According to the load, it can be divided into（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Axially loaded columnsB、Eccentrically loaded columnsC、Biaxially loaded columnsD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D35The compressive capacity of unreinforced masonry is far greater than its（）capacity（2.0分）2.0 分A、tensileB、bendingC、shearD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D36If the bearing soil capacity is different under different foundations—for example, if the foundations of a building are partly on soil and partly on rock—a（）settlement will occur（2.0分）2.0 分A、differentB、differentialC、identicalD、same正确答案：B B37The grade of asphalt is divided according to () technical index（2.0分）2.0 分A、PenetrationB、ductilityC、softening pointD、flash point正确答案：A A38The reinforced concrete confining elements are horizontal members called （）and vertical members called（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、ring beams, structural columnsB、structural columns, ring beamsC、ring beams, ring beamsD、structural columns, structural columns正确答案：A A39The advantages of steel structure residence are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Good seismic performanceB、Low comprehensive costC、Fit with the development direction of housing industrializationD、All of the above are right40Three different types of composite columns:（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、steel reinforced concrete columnsB、rolled section columns partly encased in concreteC、concrete filled steel tubesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D41（）was founded in 1969（2.0分）2.0 分A、SSCIB、ISSHPC、ISSD、HCV正确答案：A A42Which of the followings is mechanical imperfection of steel members?（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、initial out-of-straightnessB、initial eccentricityC、residual stressD、initial crookedness43The whole instability of solid web compression member refers to（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Flexural bucklingB、Torsion bucklingC、Flexural-torsional bucklingD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D44The section form of compression member is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、doubly symmetricB、singly symmetricC、unsymmetricD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D45The characteristics of vocabulary are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Professional vocabulary and semi professional vocabularyB、Get used to using compound wordsC、Get used to using abbreviationsD、All of the above are right二、多选题（题数：5，共10.0 分）1As English majors pay attention to the （）of technical problems, the translation standards of professional English are more focused on "faithfulness" and "expressiveness"（2.0分）2.0 分A、scientificityB、logicalityC、correctnessD、strictness正确答案：ABCD ABCD2Factors affecting the properties of steel include（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、chemical compositionB、process of steelmakingC、time-hardeningD、cold work正确答案：ABCD ABCD3Applications of steel structures include（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Large-span structuresB、Multi-story &high-rise buildingsC、Buildings of heavy duty plantsD、Portal frames正确答案：ABCD ABCD4Masonry structure can be divided into（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Brickwork structureB、stone masonry structureC、Block masonry structureD、Reinforced masonry structure正确答案：ABCD ABCD5Major Courses You will learn（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Engineering GeologyB、Engineering MeasuremenC、Soil MechanicsD、Foundation Engineering正确答案：ABCD ABCD。
2020年土木工程高起本大学英语期末考试答案
2020年高起本第一学期期末考试202001-土木工程(高起本)课程：大学英语1(高起本)1. (单选题) —I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move. —________.(本题1.0分)A. Oh, that's too much troubleB. You'd better notC. That would be niceD. No, let's not答案: C解析: 无2. (单选题) __________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.(本题1.0分)A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside答案: C解析: 无3. (单选题) I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark glasses.(本题1.0分)A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. once答案: B解析: 无4. (单选题) The researchers are more and more ______ the environmental pollution.( )(本题1.0分)A. involved inB. concernedC. conductedD. dealt with答案: B解析: 无5. (单选题) —Which concert are you going to listen to this afternoon? —________(本题1.0分)A. I'll go that.B. I haven't decided.C. No, I'm not sure.D. Have fun.答案: B解析: 无6. (单选题) It’s ______ to judge a person only by the appearance.( )(本题1.0分)A. reliableB. ableC. enableD. capable答案: A解析: 无7. (单选题) No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years since it_. (本题1.0分)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. was taking placeD. took place答案: D解析: 无8. (单选题) We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.(本题1.0分)A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived答案: C解析: 无9. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.(本题1.0分)A. inB. offC. awayD. aside答案: D解析: 无.10. (单选题) I finally was admitted to Chongqing University. Never in all my life _______ so happy.(本题1.0分)A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt答案: D解析: 无11. (单选题) - ___ do I need to take ? ( )- It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .(本题1.0分)A. What other , losingB. Other what , missingC. What else , lostD. Else what , lose答案: C解析: 无12. (单选题) What ____ they do on Sundays?( )(本题1.0分)A. haveB. doC. are答案: B解析: 无13. (单选题) I felt very excited ( ) my hometown.(本题1.0分)A. on the wayB. on my way toC. in a wayD. in the way答案: B解析: 无14. (单选题) ____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. FinishingD. To finish答案: A解析: 无15. (单选题) The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.(本题1.0分)A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing答案: B解析: 无16. (单选题) On his next birthday he married for ten years.(本题1.0分)A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案: B解析: 无17. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( )-What _____ to her?(本题1.0分)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened答案: C解析: 无18. (单选题) ______ the businessmen advertise are their products.( )(本题1.0分)A. WhetherB. WhatC. WhenD. Whoever答案: B解析: 无19. (单选题) _______ two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend(本题1.0分)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of答案: A解析: 无20. (单选题) The airport authorities have promised to review their ________ measurements.(本题1.0分)A. qualityB. necessityC. securityD. development答案: C解析: 无21. (单选题) My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qing dao. ( )(本题1.0分)A. ten daysB. ten days’C. ten-daysD. ten day’s答案: B解析: 无22. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题1.0分)A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been; have comeD. have been; come答案: B解析: 无23. (单选题) The children like most his ______ way of writing.(本题1.0分)A. descriptiveB. describingC. describeD. described答案: A解析: 无24. (单选题) —Which concert are you going to listen to this afternoon? —________(本题1.0分)A. I'll go that.B. I haven't decided.C. No, I'm not sure.D. Have fun.答案: B解析: 无25. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.(本题1.0分)A. went overB. went outC. went in forD. went all out答案: D解析: 无.26. (单选题) As we know, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____________.(本题1.0分)A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life答案: B解析: 无27. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题1.0分)A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. to, that答案: B解析: 无28. (单选题) I wish I _____ to the movie with you last night.(本题1.0分)A. have goneB. could goC. wentD. had gone答案: D解析: 无29. (单选题) Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?(本题1.0分)A. whoB. whichC. thatD. all答案: C解析: 无30. (单选题) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again this afternoon(本题1.0分)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案: B解析: 无31. (单选题) What _____ "nr" mean(本题1.0分)A. isB. doC. does答案: C解析: 无32. (单选题) During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hoursa day. ( )(本题1.0分)A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swum答案: A解析: 无33. (单选题) (单项选择)Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题1.0分)A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. 1ittle答案: C解析: 无.34. (单选题) Her life was devoted to ________ for the sick and needy.( )(本题1.0分)A. caredB. taking careC. caresD. caring答案: D解析: 无35. (单选题) Why is it very important for the student to attend lectures? ___( )(本题1.0分)A. Because the professors may talk about something that is not found in the textbook.B. Because those lectures are very interesting and instructive.C. Because those professors will be angry if they find some students are absent.D. Because the professors may base some exams on those lectures.答案: D解析: 无36. (单选题) —I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move. —________.(本题1.0分)A. Oh, that's too much troubleB. You'd better notC. That would be niceD. No, let's not答案: C解析: 无.37. (单选题) Vitamin D helps our body makes a special chemical,and__________this special chemical, affects our brains, making us feel happy.(本题1.0分)A. in turnB. in particularC. in need ofD. in short答案: A解析: 无38. (单选题) -What does her boyfriend look like - _________________.(本题1.0分)A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair答案: C解析: 无39. (单选题) Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document(本题1.0分)A. she relizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. oes she realize答案: B解析: 无40. (单选题) You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. ( )(本题1.0分)A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come答案: D解析: 无41. (阅读理解题)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."(1). (单选题) Dick flew to New York because ___________.( )(本题2.0分)A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) Why did his wife want a telegram from him?( )(本题2.0分)A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York答案: A解析: 无(3). (单选题) Where did Dick stay in New York?( )(本题2.0分)A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.答案: B解析: 无(4). (单选题) Who would send him the name and address of hishotel?( )(本题2.0分)A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.答案: D解析: 无(5). (单选题) Which of the following is not true?( )(本题2.0分)A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick went to New York by plane.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.答案: C解析: 无42. (阅读理解题)Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1). (单选题) Which of the following statements is NOT true?(本题2.0分)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) With the same money needed for _______ in London, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.(本题2.0分)A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden答案: C解析: 无(3). (单选题) When the garden is in blossom, the one _____ has been rewarded. (本题2.0分)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering答案: B解析: 无(4). (单选题) People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that_______if they had to live it outside London.(本题2.0分)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life答案: A解析: 无(5). (单选题) The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________ .(本题2.0分)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from答案: C解析: 无43. (阅读理解题)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel itconfirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1). (单选题) What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” in Para.1?(本题2.0分)A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much abo ut their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) According to the writer, too much self-awareness is _______. (本题2.0分)A. a weak pointy of shy peopleB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a good quality答案: C解析: 无(3). (单选题)That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.(本题2.0分)A. goodB. unrealC. harmfulD. very reasonable答案: C解析: 无(4). (单选题) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.答案: A解析: 无(5). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_________.(本题2.0分)A. should find more of their weaknessB. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemC. had better ignore their weaknessD. should understand themselves in the right way答案: D解析: 无44. (阅读理解题) 用以下单词填空(1). (填空题)The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Roman (36)_____even set up a government health service. They built the first great public (37)_____ in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.When the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these (38)_____ methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a (39)_____ years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions, which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the (40)_____. They shut up (41)_____ sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have (42) _____ powers. But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost.Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They (43)_____ the Greek and Roman medical books into (44)_____. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly, European doctors (45)_____ again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.(本题10.0分)答案: (1)36. K; (2)37. E; (3)38. B; (4)39. H; (5)40. M; (6)41. D; (7)42. I; (8)43. A; (9)44. G; (10)45. O;得分点:未设置解析: 无45. (判断题) The boy only failed three subjects: English, math, and history. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无46. (判断题) In college, you will meet people with different values and priorities.( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无47. (判断题) When Tim asked Mum to marry him, she could not say anything because she knew few words.( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无48. (判断题) When Tim proposed to Mum one night Vicki was already asleep. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无49. (判断题) Vicki liked Tim just because he always bought her chocolate ice-creams when they went to the park. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B。
土木工程专业英语考试试卷2018
土木工程专业英语2018-2019学年期末试卷专业班级姓名学号教师1.Please Translate the Words into English(10points).钢筋混凝土隧道工程土木工程桩钢-混凝土复合结构2.Please Translate the Words into Chinese(10points).well-graded soil contact stress Precastconcrete corrugated steeltensile strength3.Please Chose the True Words into Chinese(10points).1)Environmental engineering. In this branch of engineering, civil engineers design, build and ( ) systems to provide safe drinking water.A.superviseB.specificationC.scrubberD. structure2)The purpose of a building is to provide a ( ) for the performance of human activities.A.shelterB.specialistC.apseD. structure3)These discharges emanate from large ( ) that carry both sanitary and storm wastes.A.conductB. conduitsC.concreteD. structure4)Materials and structural forms are combined to make up the various parts of a building, including the load-carrying frame, skin, floors, and （）.A.partB. converterC.partitionD. partly5)They also design, build, and supervise projects to control or ( ) pollution of the land and air.A.closeB. innovationC.eliminateD.encroach4.Please Translate the Sentence into English(25points).作为骨架结构的结果，圈墙变成一种帘墙，而不起支撑作用。
《土木工程专业英语》复习题
《土木工程专业英语》一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. Before designing a project, civil engineers should survey both the ( ) and subsoil features of the proposed site.A. photographyB. geographerC. topographyD. graphy2. Dams, ( ), water supply systems, and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers to work together.A. beamB. columnC. brickD. bridge3. In modern road constructions, powerful modern machines are employed to move mountains and fill valleys to make the ( ) as direct as possible.A. routesB. rootsC. surfacesD. lane4. Between the buildings （）a primary school.A. standB. standsC. to standD. standing5. Tensile failure of ( ) concrete happens easily and involves progressive micro-cracking.A. forcedB. reinforcedC. steelD. unreinforced6. ( ) concrete is used only for footings and concrete slabs laid on the ground, and for other massive structures.A. forcedB. reinforcedC. steelD. Plain7.The laws that （）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. telling8. The steel bars in concrete take the ( )component of the bending moment.A. shearB. compressiveC. tensileD. draw9.It is expensive （）future cities on the sea.A. buildB. builtC. to buildD. builds10. Cracks would not only be unsightly but would ( ) the steel bars to corrosion by moisture and other chemical action.A. adoptB. exposeC. employD.make11. The（）cements are widely used on the construction site.A. above-mentionedB. above-mentioningC. above-mentionD. above-mentions12. Besides its ability to sustain loads, concrete is also required to be ( ).A. capableB. considerableC. durableD. beautiful13. It is our duty to （）the specification .A. comply withB. completeC. knowD. make14. Concrete is ( ) a porous material.A. natureB. inherentlyC. madeD. not15. Conclusions can be ( ) from the above discussion.A. drawnB. tensileC. towed C. looked二、单词填空（共10空；每空2分，满分20分）1. The Romans bound their empire together with an extensive system of roads radiating in many directions from Rome.2. Portland cement must pass a series of chemical and physical tests before it can be shipped.3. Concrete consists of water , cement , aggregate and sand .（admixture）4. A simple contract consists of an agreement entered into by two or more parties.5. The presence of cracks in concrete reduces its resistance to the action of corrosion of reinforced bars.6. Concrete is a widely used material in numerous civil engineering structures三、英译中（短句翻译，共10句，每句2分，满分20分）1. Later in history, when well-traveled routes were made sturdier with rocks and stones, the path was raised above the surrounding land, it became a “high way”.史上记载，当交通量大的道路用更坚实的岩石和石头来建造，且路面被建在路基上，它就变成了一条“高速公路”。
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《专业英语》复习题一、选择题1.civil engineering dealt with permanent structures for (civilian) use,whereas military engineering dealt with temporary structures for military use2.attention must (be paid to) the working temperature of the machine.3.diplomatic relations (have been established) between china and theunited states of America4.a direct current is a current (flowing) always in the same direction.5.it’s our duty to (comply with) the specification.6.dose your shop (supply) rebar ?7.neither I nor he (is) fond of music.8.the (above-mentioned)cements(水泥) are widely used on theconstruction site.9.the production of steel has been increased (by) 70%.10.i f the garden is big, some floodlights can be (installed).11.(wherever) you go, you can see many buildings.12.d ams, (bridge), water supply systems, and other large projectsordinarily employ several engineers to work together.13.the bigger quantity you order,(the lower until cost you will beoffered).14.i n modern road constructions, powerful modern machines areemployed to move mountains and fill valleys to make the (surfaces) as direct as possible.15.b esides its ability to sustain loads, concrete is also required to be(durable).16.t ensile failure of (reinforced) concrete happens easily and involvesprogressive micro-cracking.17.c oncrete is (inherently) a porous material (多孔材料)18.–may I use your bike for a moment?--(by all means)(一定，务必)19.conclusions can be (drawn) from the above discussion.20.it’s a small country, yet has a lot of (potential) resources.21.a person’s calorie requirements vary (throughout)22.there is a computer syetem (with which) the company is experiencing problems.23. usually there is (less) traffic in the streets on weekday than on Sundays.24. The thief tried to open the locked door but (in vain)25. cracks would not only be unsightly but would (expose) the steel bars to corrosion by moisture and other chemical action.26.(having packed) their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.27.generous public funding of basic science would (lead to) considerable benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security.28.”you are very selfish,it’s high time you (realized) that you are not the most important person in the world,” edgar said to his boss angrily.29.(even if) the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have include all variables and modeled accurately.30.remember that customers don’t (bargain) about prices in the city.二、词组互译1.tensile strength 抗拉强度：pressive strength 抗压强度3.construction engineering 建筑工程4.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土5.raw material 原材料6.civil engineers 土木工程师7.assemblage technology 装配技术8.simply supported beam 简支梁9.continuous beam 连续梁10.f raming member 框架构件11.b ending strength 抗弯强度12.s hearing strength 抗剪强度13.b ill of quantities 工程量清单14.e stimated cost 预算成本15.t he column-diagonal truss tube 对顶柱桁架筒体16.c ash flow 现金流动17.t hree-dimensional 三维的18.E nglish for specialized science and technology 专业外语19.g eotechnical engineering 岩土工程20.f oundation settlement 地基沉降21.f undamental assumption 基本假设22.b ending moment 弯曲力矩23.s hear stress 剪应力，剪切应力24.n ormal stress 正应力，法向应力25.o n schedule 按时26.b e in equilibrium with 与···平衡27.h orizontal plane 水平面28.v ertical plane 垂直面29.s oil mechanics 土力学30.a erial photographs 航空摄影31.s anitary engineering 卫生工程32.d etrimental agents 有害因素33.j oint action 联合作用34.d eformed bars 变形钢筋35.c urrent situation(present situation) 现状36.p ositive sequence 正序37.n egative sequence 逆序（负序）38.f abrication plant 加工厂（加工设备）39.f inancial budget 财政预算40.d ivide by 除以41.i n charge of 负责（主管）42.t ake account of 考虑到，顾及43.s pectacular achievements 惊人的成就44.u ltrahigh-rise buildings 超高层建筑45.t erminate contract 解除合同（终止合同）46.s pandrel beams 外墙托梁47.e ncroach on 侵占，蚕食48.i ntersect surfaces 相交曲面49.b undled-tube structures 束筒结构50.t ake delivery of 取货，提货三、翻译句子1.The term civil engineering originally came into use to distinguish itfrom military engineering .土木工程这个术语起初是用来与军事工程相区别的，土木工程处理的是民用的永久性建筑结构，而军事工程则是主要负责处理临时性的军用建筑。
2.Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to makebuildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit.更多的高度需要增加柱和梁的尺寸来使建筑物的刚性更强，以使它们在风荷载作用下在容许范围内摆动。
3.Structural systems of reinforced concrete as well as steel,take fulladvantage of the inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore do not require additional stiffening to limit the sway.钢筋混凝土个钢结构系统充分利用了整个建筑的固有的潜在的刚度，因此不需要额外的加强材料来限制倾斜。