小学英语三年级：人称代词的宾格+常用固定短语

一、人称代词的宾格

二、常用固定短语搭配

1. put down 放下

shut down 把?关上

cut down 砍掉

come down 下来、落下

slow down减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来，降落

2. after all毕竟.终究

after that于是.然后

day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次

soon after不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出

catch up with 赶上

wake up弄醒、醒来

send up发射

open up开设、开办

grow up长大

pick up拾起、捡起

hands up 举手

eat up吃光

clean up打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达

get to +n.至U达

reach + n.至U 达

arrive / get +adv.至U达

5. get- back退还,送回去.取回

give back 归还

come back 回来at the back of 在??的后面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐时

at desk在桌前

at once 立刻，马上

at school在上学

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not - at all 一点也不

at first 起初

at night在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was - years old 在?岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初

at the end of在??终点、结尾

at the moment // now 现在

at the foot of 在脚下

at Christmas在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候

at times(sometimes) 有时，偶尔

at the doctor ' s在医务室be bad at不擅长

7. for example 例如

for ever 永远

be good for 对??有益

be bad for对?有害

for long=for a long time 长期

for short 简称

be short for是??的简称

TV is short for television"

8. come true 实现

come down 下来

come from=be from 来自，出生于

come in/into 进入，进来

come on赶快

come over 过来

come along走吧，过来，快点

come and go 来来去去

come up上来

come out出来,（花）开,（照片）冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对?感到满意

be covered with 被?-覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事

be proud of 以??自豪

speak highly of 称赞

be afraid of 害怕

hear of听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of course=certainly 当然可以

plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说

by oneself单独，独自

by the end of 至U ?为至

by the time （引起时间状语从句）至U ??的时候one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飞机

by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车

get on / off the bus 上/ 下车

take a bus to ? =go to ? by bus 乘车去

12. do / try one ' s best 尽力

do one ' s homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing 洗衣月艮

do sport做运动

do with sb / sth.处理

well done干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年时期

early bus早班车

14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

phone sb.给某人打

connect - to ??把??与??连接起来

be close to 靠近（某地）

give birth to 生（孩子） lose to sb 输给sb .

15. either - or… 或者?或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边

on both sides of the street 街道两边

16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）

practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）

17. go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着?一直往前走

go down下降

go for a walk 散步

go over复习

go shopping 买东西

go to the cinema 去看电影

go well进展顺利

go off to动身前往

go out夕卜出

go to work 去上班

go up上升

want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑

think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑

think out 想出

talk about 谈论

worry about 担心

How / What about - ????怎么样? 19. borrow - from ? ?从? ?借…lend - to…把??借给…

from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 时时

from now on 从今以后

from then on 从那以后

be different from 与?不同

learn - from ?向?学习

20. get dressed 穿衣

get into 进入

get / be lost 丢失

get off / on 下/ 上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从??出来

get ready for +n. 为??做准备

get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧

get well 康复

get a chance有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of 照看

look like看起来像

look over 检查，复习

look out小心，从里向外看

look the same 看起来一样

look up向上看，查单词

look around 环视

look forward to 期望

look through温习，检查

22. set off出发、动身

put off推迟

keep off避开、不靠近…

drop off放下（某物）

turn off 关

jump off 跳离

take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小时

in half分成两半

half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操take （more）exercise （多）参加体育锻炼

an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在下

in trouble处于困境

in a minute / moment 马上

26. leave for"-动身去某地

27. feed on以??为主食

live on继续活着

base on以??为根据

carry on坚持、继续下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand 另一方面

on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名

be excited about +n./V-ing 对?感至U兴奋be interested in 对?感兴趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于---be amazed at对..感至U惊讶

29. move away 移开

move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet 上网

31. make sure 确信

make a dialogue 编对话

make a mistake 犯错误

by mistake由于疏忽

make a noise 吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends (with) 和..交朋友

make room for 给..让地方

make tea 沏茶

make money 赚钱

make a decision 作出决定

32. used to do sth过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语’把…?忘记在某处’34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one 's help在某人的帮助下

with pleasure 乐意

37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假

the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38. step into 走进

pour into 倒入…

39. in the first 第一

for the first time 第一次

at first 起初

a firs t language 母语

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条

give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像

take away 拿走

take out 取出

work out 算出

take care 当心

take medicine 月艮药

take one' s temperature 量体温

take one' s time 另U着急

take a walk 散步

take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学

learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try尝试，努力