英语语音音素分类表
英语语音音素的读法44个
英语语音音素的读法44个及其发音技巧一、什么是音素音素是语音的最小单位，它不是具体的发音，而是发音的抽象表示。
英语中有44个音素，其中20个为元音音素，24个为辅音音素。
元音音素是指发音时气流从口腔或鼻腔流出，没有明显的阻碍，声带振动。
辅音音素是指发音时气流从口腔或鼻腔流出，遇到某种程度的阻碍，声带振动或不振动。
二、元音音素的分类和读法2.1 单元音单元音是指发音时口型保持不变，气流流出时没有明显的方向变化。
英语中有12个单元音，分为短元音和长元音。
短元音的发音时间较短，长元音的发音时间较长。
序号符号读法例词1/i/短i，舌头抬高靠近硬颚，嘴唇微张，舌尖顶住下齿龈sit, bit, ship2/ɪ/长i，舌头抬高靠近硬颚，嘴唇微张，舌尖离开下齿龈see, tea, sheep3/e/短e，舌头抬高靠近硬颚前部，嘴唇稍张开呈扁平状bed, red,ten4/æ/短a，舌头降低靠近下齿龈，嘴唇张开呈扁平状bad, sad,man5/ɑː/长a，舌头降低靠近下齿龈后部，嘴唇张开呈圆形状car, far, star6/ɒ/短o，舌头降低靠近下齿龈后部，嘴唇张开呈圆形状hot, pot, dog7/ɔː/长o，舌头降低靠近下齿龈后部，嘴唇张开呈圆形状，并稍向前突出law, saw, door8/ʊ/短u，舌头抬高靠近软颚后部，嘴唇微张呈圆形状，并稍向前突出put, foot, good9/uː/长u，舌头抬高靠近软颚后部，嘴唇微张呈圆形状，并稍向前突出，并拉长半拍too, blue, shoe10/ʌ/短ə，舌头放松位于口腔中央，嘴唇自然张开呈中性状but, cut, sun11/ə/弱ə（又称中央元音），舌头放松位于口腔中央，嘴唇自然张开呈中性状，并轻微缩短发音时间。
这个音素一般出现在非重读音节中，如冠词、介词、连词等a, the,about12/ɜː/长ə，舌头放松位于口腔中央，嘴唇自然张开呈中性状，并拉长半拍。
英语音标发音表
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语语音基本音素
A u g u st/o :g st/八 月 H o rse/h o :s/馬 B e fo re /b ifo :/在 … 之 前 F o u r/fo :/四 F o rm /fo :m /形 式 T all/to :l/高 的 A ll/o :l/所 有 ,全 部 O ffe r/o :f /提 供
英语语音基本音素
元音-[]--[:]
A w a y / w e i/離 開 A lo n g /a lo /沿 著 ;順 著 A n o th e r/ n ð /又 一 ;再 一 A b ro a d / b ro :d /在 國 外 A tta c h / tæ t/裝 上 ;附 加 A b o v e / b v /在 … 上 面 A b o u t/ b a u t/關 于 ;對 于 A w a it/ w e it/等 候 ;期 待 A m a z e / m e iz /使 大 為 驚 奇
E n d [en d ] 末 端 ;盡 頭 E d it[e d it] 編 輯 ;校 訂 R ed[red] 紅 色 的 B est[b est] 最 好 的 A rm [a:m ] 手 臂 L ast [la:st] 最 后 的 S m art [sm a:t]聰 明 的 , 漂 亮 的 C ar [k a:] 小 車 離…很遠 經過
損壞
Point[point] 點 ,觀 點
Point out [point aut]
Curious[kjuris] 好 奇 的
Europe[jurp] 歐 洲
Sure[u]
確信的
Pure[pju]
收到…的來信
T h ere is n o th in g to fear in th e w o rld . 世 事 沒 什 麼 可 怕 的 .
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音[Λ] [ə:] [ə] 后元音[u:] [u] [):] [)] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [)i] [əu] [au] 集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [∫] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [з] [ð] 破擦音清辅音[t∫] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[dз] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]。
48个英语音标发音表及口型
48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采取集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开来确实不容易。
笔者对音标的教学采取了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
[i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。
[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。
②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。
②牙床半开半合，短促有力。
[ʌ] ①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。
后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。
②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。
[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。
[ɔ] ①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。
②双唇稍稍收圆。
[ɔ:] ①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。
②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。
[u] ①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。
②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。
[u:] 双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。
双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [uǝ] [Ɛǝ]双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。
英语音素分类
英语音素分类音标表共48个英语音标，其中20个元音音标，28个辅音音标。
元音的发音特点是气流通过口腔时，不受任何阻碍，声带振动。
学习元音时，最主要的是掌握舌、唇、牙床三者的位置。
辅音的发音特点是气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，受到舌、唇、齿等发音器官的阻碍。
1、英语元音共20个，其中单元音12个：前元音: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/中元音: /ɜ:/ /ə/ （美式特有音素/ə:r/ /ər/）后元音: /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ （美式特有音素/ɑ/ /ɑ:r/ /ɔ:r//ɔr/ ）双元音（8个）：合口双元音（特点：其第二组成部分为/i/或/ʊ/）/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɔɪ/ 集中双元音（特点：其第二组成部分为/ə/，美式为/ər/）/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/（美式特有音素/ɪər/ /eər/ /ʊər/）2、英语辅音共28个，其中对立辅音（20个）：双唇塞音/p/：pit-/b/：bit齿龈塞音/t/：tin-/d/：din软腭塞音/k/：cut-/ɡ/：gut齿龈塞擦音/ts/：its-/dz/：goods塞擦音/tr/tree-/dr/drink齿龈塞擦音/tʃ/：cheap-/dʒ/：jeep唇齿擦音/f/：fat-/v/：vat齿间擦音/θ/：thin-/ð/：then齿龈擦音/s/：son-/z/：zip齿龈后擦音/ʃ/：sugar-/ʒ/：seizure软腭无擦通音/ʍ/：whine（也写成/hw/，仅用于美语）-/w/：we鼻音（3个）：双唇鼻音/m/：map；齿龈鼻音/n/：nap；软颚鼻音/ŋ/：hang。
似拼音（4个）：声门擦音/h/：ham；齿龈无擦通音/r/：run；齿龈边音/l/：left；软腭化齿龈边音/ɫ/：cancel半元音（2个）：半元音是语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音。
英语语音基本知识
英语语音基本常识一、英语语音基本常识1、音素。
音素是语言的最小单位。
英语中共有48个音素，英语的语音就是由这48个音素组成的。
音素有元音和辅音之分。
1）元音（20个）：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。
元音的分类：根据舌位的变化可分为：前元音、中元音和后元音。
根据口形变化情况可分为：单元音（12个，口形不变）和双元音（8个，口形变化）。
2）辅音（28个）：气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到阻碍，发音时声带不振动的是清辅音（11个），发音时声带振动的是浊辅音（17个）。
2、英语音素分类表元音单元音/i://Ⅰ//e//A//\://[//Q//B://D//R//J//u:/双元音/e I//[J//a I//aJ//R I//I[//e[//J[/辅音清辅音/p//t//k//f//s//W//F//tF//tr//ts//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//T//V//dV//dr//dz//r//l//m//n//N//w//j/3、音节1）音节是语音的最小片断，一个元音就可以构成一个音节，一个元音加一个或几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。
如，I/a I/,best/best/2）成节音：发音时比较响亮的辅音/l//m//n/又叫成节音。
3）成音节：在后面没有元音的情况下，成节音可以和前面的其它辅音构成音节，所构成的音节叫成音节。
如,lesson/5l esn/, table/5t e I b l/4）单音节：一个单词只含有一个音节的，称作单音节；双音节：一个单词含有两个音节的，称作双音节；多音节：一个单词含有三个或更多音节的，称作多音节。
5）单词重音/音节重读：在双音节或多音节的单词中，必有一个音节读得特别重，其余音节读得相对轻而弱，读得重的音节就是单词的重音/重读音节。
注音标时，会在重读音节左上方标上重音符号“′”。
4、开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
如，me,she.2）以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
英语语音音素表
英语语音音素表英语音素表一、元音:(20个）1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [?] [u:] [u] [:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε] [u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:（28个）[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [e] [?][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[] clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[] 读音例词编号a [] China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e []hundred student open moment2-03 [i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11 swear [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food tooth school6-22 [u]book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house count down6-24 [u]know row throw though6-25 []young country enough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12g g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [?] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常状况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常状况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirtymethod9-43 [e] the these with 9-44[e] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w] week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z]。