对划线部分提问的规则
对划线部分提问的方法

如何对划线部分提问1)对主语提问。
对主语提问时,只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who,指物用w hat或which。
如:①Miss Wang teaches us English.→Who teaches you English?②There are three trees beside the house.→What are beside the house?(一般不用 what is there或what are there)2)对谓语提问。
划线部分是谓语时,不管其后接宾语与否,疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如:①We often watch TV on Saturday evening.→What do you often do on Saturday evening?②They are listening to the teacher now.→What are they doing now?3)对宾语提问。
4)对表语提问。
对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。
①问身份,用who。
例:He is my classmate.→Who is he?②问职业,用what。
例:My sister is a nurse.→What is your sister?③问年龄,用 how old。
例:Tom is twenty years old.→How old is Tom?④问谁的,用whose。
例:The English dictionary is his.→Whose is the English dictionary?⑤问时间,用 what time。
例:It's half past six now.→What time is it now?⑥问地点,用where。
例:Our teacher is in the classroom.→Where is your teacher?⑦问健康状况,用how。
怎样对划线部分提问

怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(what when how where who which whose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
(2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that ?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .( Miss Zhang划线)Who teaches you English ?2)Jim is a teacher(Jim划线)Who is a teacher ?(2)主语是物用what 代替1)My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .?2)The apple is red .(The apple划线)What is red ?3)There is a book in the bag .(a book 划线)What is in the bag ?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .(eats an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple?例2 She does her homework.(does her homework 划线)(1)do代替does what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework?(3)What+Does she do her homework?do代替does what代替homework 划线部分省略。
英语对划线部分提问

英语对划线部分提问在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到需要对划线部分进行提问的情况。
这种情况下,我们需要掌握一些基本的提问方式和技巧,才能更好地理解和应用英语语言。
一、提问方式1. Yes/No Questions (是/否疑问句)Yes/No Questions是英语中最基本的提问方式,通常用来询问事实或确认某个陈述的真实性。
这种提问方式的结构是将助动词或be动词放在句首,然后接上主语和谓语动词,最后在句末加上问号。
例如:- He is a teacher. (他是一名老师。
)Is he a teacher? (他是一名老师吗?)- They have a car. (他们有一辆车。
)Do they have a car? (他们有一辆车吗?)2. Wh- Questions (疑问词提问句)Wh- Questions是英语中另一种常见的提问方式,通常用来询问具体的信息或细节。
这种提问方式的结构是将疑问词放在句首,然后接上主语和谓语动词,最后在句末加上问号。
例如:- She went to the store. (她去了商店。
)Where did she go? (她去了哪里?)- He is reading a book. (他正在看书。
)What is he reading? (他在看什么书?)二、提问技巧1. 理解句子的意思在进行提问之前,我们需要先理解句子的意思。
只有理解了句子的意思,才能准确地提出问题。
如果我们对句子的意思不理解,就会出现提问不当的情况。
例如:- The dog is barking at the cat.What is the dog doing? (狗在做什么?)这个问题是正确的,因为我们理解了句子的意思。
- The dog is barking at the cat.What is the cat doing? (猫在做什么?)这个问题是错误的,因为它并没有询问与句子相关的信息。
(完整版)小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_______ ______ do you go to school?11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s __ _?2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King ___ __?3. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.6. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.7. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)_____________________________.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)_____________________________.11. The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)_____________________________.12. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ children ___ _ you _____?13. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ swimming ______ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)_____________________________.16. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)_____________________________.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)_____________________________.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)_____________________________.19. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)_____________________________.20. I can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.21. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.22. He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.23. It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.25. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________. 26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.27. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.28. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
对划线部分提问的口诀表

对划线局部提问的口诀表对划线局部提问的口诀表:首先确定疑问词,两种类型再分清;提问主语很容易,直接交换符号变;不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
对划线局部提问的口诀表:首先确定疑问词,两种类型再分清;提问主语很容易,直接交换符号变;不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
解题方法一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线局部)如:My English teacher is Mr Li.My English teacher is who.二移(把疑问词移至句首)Who my English teacher is.三倒(颠倒主谓语)(找is,are,can,would,will抄在反问词后,没有那么用do,does,did(用于主语是第三人称),出现am那么直接改为Are you〕。
Who is my English teacher.四抄(照抄句子剩余局部)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)Who is your English teacher?总结关键就是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句〞(即:先根据划线局部找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的局部变成一般疑问句的语序。
) 常见的对划线局部进展提问的题型1.对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出个恰当的疑问词代替划线局部;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用Who代替。
Miss Zhang teaches us English.Who teaches you English?(2)主语是物用what代替。
My bike is under the tree.What is under the tree?(特殊事例一般不用what is there或What are there)2.对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般如今时的句子在一般如今时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what 代替;其句型构造是:What do/does…do?如今进展时的句子在如今进展中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型构造是:What is/are…doing?一般将来时的句子在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
对划线部分提问的规则

小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_______ ______ do you go to school?11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s __ _?2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King ___ __?3. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.6. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.7. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)_____________________________.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)_____________________________.11. The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)_____________________________.12. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ children ___ _ you _____?13. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ swimming ______ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)_____________________________.16. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)_____________________________.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)_____________________________.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)_____________________________.19. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)_____________________________.20. I can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.21. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.22. He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.23. It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.25. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________. 26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.27. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.28. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
对划线部分提问整理

对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
有的同学在做此类题的过程中,经常犯一些错误,拿不到满分。
今天我们总结一下方法,这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分!一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法第一步:分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
第二步:写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词的做相应的变化;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步:划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
例句:I have a pen pal.1) 分析划线部分,是名词,选疑问词what;2) 写下what,找句中是否有be动词,没有be动词,选择助动词do/does;主语是I,选择助动词do, 主语I 改成you,动词have用原形。
3) 注意标点,句号变成问号。
4) 问句:What do you have?二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1. 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .→Who teaches you English?2)Jim is a teacher.→Who is a teacher?(2)主语是物用what 代替。
1)My bike is under the tree.→What is under the tree?2)The apple is red.→What is red?3)There is a book in the bag.→What is in the bag?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般现在时的句子:例句1:He eats an apple.(1)do代替eat,what代替an apple;(2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do;(3)问句:What does he do?例句2:She does her homework.(1)do代替does,what代替 homework;(2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do(3)问句:What does she do?规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does ... do?现在进行时例句:He is eating an apple.(1)doing代替eating;what代替an apple;(2)疑问词what,有be动词,写下is,主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替;(3)写下句子:What is he doing?规则:●在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;●宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are…doing?3. 一般将来时例句:He is going to eat an apple.(1)do代替eat;what代替an apple;(2)疑问词what写下,有be动词is, 主语he,照抄,be going to是短语继续写,动词eat原形是do;(3)写下句子:What is he going to do?规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
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对划线部分提问的规则
1. What
1)对不是人的物和事提问。
2)对前面出现了name的人名提问。
3)对数字本身提问。
4)对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等)提问。
2. What do…do ?对动词原形提问。
3. What does…do?对动词三单现提问。
4. What did…do?对动词过去式提问。
5. What …doing?对动词现在分词(v.ing)提问。
6.What …be the weather like…?或How …be the weather?对表示天气状况的adj (如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等)提问。
7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。
8. What day 对星期几,节日,生日提问。
9. What date 对几月几日提问。
10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点(如6:30 at 7:00PM等)提问。
11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如:Class Four,Row Three,Grade Seven,No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。
12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。
13. Why 对because +句子(because从句)提问。
14. How
1)对表示程度的副词及副词词组(well, very much, much, very hard)提问; 2)对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。
(fine, well, all right,ill, sick)
3)对对方式状语提问。
(on foot, by bike/bus/car…, on a plane等)
4)表示天气状况的adj(如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等),以及表天气状况的动词及短语(如:rain, snow heavily, often blow)提问。
15. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问,可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在How many之后提到句首。
(five books, three baskets of apples)
16. How much
1)对表示价格的数名短语提问。
(five yuan, 40 dollars)
2)对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首。
17.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。
never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always, every day (week, month…), every three weeks (days, months,terms, years…), three (four, five …) times a day (week, month, term,year …), three days (weeks, months, years…) a week (month, years century…)
18. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。
19. How long 对时间段(如two hours, for three days)提问。
20. when对时间段及时间点提问。
(in June, at 6:30)
21. Where对表示地点的副词(here, there)、介词短语提问。