初中英语重点单词用法
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。
在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。
Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit 3重点单词用法讲解1.silent不作声的，形容词。
silence寂静，名词。
in silence寂静地，无声地。
[例]He sat there in silence. Silently沉默地，寂静地，无声地，副词。
[例]They all stand silently for a moment.2.strict严格的，严厉的，形容词。
[用法]（1）be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉。
[例]Miss Wang is strict with us.（2）be strict in sth. 对做的某事很严格。
[例]Mr Gao is strict with our homework.3.follow跟着，跟随，动词。
[用法]follow sb.跟随某人。
[例]An older man with a strict face follows him. Following接着的，下列的，形容词。
[例]You can choose one from the following three books.4.postman邮递员；邮差，名词。
复数形式是postmen。
[例]This is my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.5.touching感人的；动人的，形容词。
[例]It’s a touching story about the love between father ans son. Touch触摸；触碰，动词。
[例]I liked the cat when I touched it at the first time.6.serve为......工作；供职，动词。
[用法]serve as...充当/担任......。
[例]For years, my father served as the postman for this town. Service服务，名词。
初中英语九年级 重点单词、短语、句型
重点单词mater i al [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. 材料；原料chopst i cks[ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子co i n [kɔɪn] n.硬币fork [fɔːk] n.餐叉，叉子blouse [blaʊz] n. （女士）短上衣；衬衫s i lver[ˈsɪlvə(r)]n. 银，银器adj. 银色的glass [glɑːs] n. 玻璃cot ton[ˈkɒtn] n. 棉；棉花steel [st iːl] n. 钢；钢铁grass [grɑːs] n. 草；草地leaf [l iːf] n. 叶；叶子produce [prə'djuːs] v. 生产；制造；出产w i dely ['waɪdl i] adv. 广泛地；普遍地process[ˈprəʊses] v. 加工；处理France [frɑːns] n. 法国local[ˈləʊk(ə)l] adj. 当地的；本地的brand [brænd] n. 品牌；牌子avo i d [əˈvɒɪd] v. 避免；回避product[ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品；制品handbag[ˈhændbæɡ] n. 小手提包mob i le ['məʊbaɪl] adj. 可移动的；非固定的Germany ['dʒɜːmən i] n. 德国surface[ˈsɜːfɪs] n. 表面；表层postman ['pəʊstmən] n. 邮递员cap [kæp] n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove [glʌv] n. （分手指的）手套i nternat i onal [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] adj. 国际的compet i tor [kəmˈpetɪtə] n. 参赛者；竞争者pa i nt [peɪnt] v. 用颜料画；刷漆i ts [ɪts] pron. 它的form [fɔːm] n. 形式；类型clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土；陶土balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球sc i ssors ['sɪzəz] n. 剪刀l i vely ['laɪvl i] adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的fa i ry tale ['feər i] [teɪl] 童话故事heat [h iːt] n. 热；高温pol i sh[ˈpɒlɪs i] v. 磨光；修改；润色complete [kəmˈpl iːt] v. 完成重点短语1.be made of由……制成的(在成品后中仍可看出原材料)2.be made from由……制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for以……闻名4.be used for被用于……5.no matter不论；无论6.be covered w i th用……覆盖7.as far as I know据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for对……有益10.on the last Fr i day of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五11.be good at擅长12.make h i gh－techno log y products制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface地球表面14.many d i fferent k i nds of许多不同种类的15.fly a k i te放风筝16.such as例如17.accord i ng to根据；按照18.ask for help请求帮助19.a symbol of……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.good luck好运22.at a very h i gh heat在高温下23.be made i n在……制造的24.be famous for以……著名25.on the s i des of mounta i ns在山腰上26.traff i c acc i dent交通事故27.a k i te fest i val风筝节28.be from来自29.turn...i nto... 把……变成……30. even though虽然；即使重点句型1. What are the sh i rts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made i n Tha i land.它是在泰国制造的。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit 6重点单词用法讲解1.within在（建筑或地区）里，介词。
[例]within a plant 植物内部。
Within an hour在一小时内。
2.quarter一刻钟，十五分钟，名词。
[例]（a）quarter to five 四点四十五。
（a） quarter past three 三点十五。
3.leaf叶子，名词。
复数形式是leaves。
[例]Trees begin to have leaves in spring.4.collect收集，采集；使集中，动词。
[例]I like collecting stamps. collection收藏品，收集物，名词。
[例]I have got many beautiful toy collections.5.send送出，发出，动词。
[用法]（1）send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物。
[例]She sent me a birthday card.=She sent a birthday card to me.（2）send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。
[例]The company sent my father to work in America.6.rise升高，上升，动词。
[例]The sun rises in the east.[用法]rise up to... 上升到......。
[例]The water will rise up to the Leaf.7.mix（使）混合，拌合，动词。
[用法]（1）mix sb. sth.=mix sth. for sb. 为某人搅拌某物。
[例]My mother mixed a salad for me just now.=My mother mixed me a salad just now.（2）mix ...and...（使）混合，掺和，融合（混合后能够看出原来各成分）。
初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型
初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型译林版初中英语是一套适用于初中学生学习英语的教材，主要包括了单词、句型以及语法等内容。
下面将详细介绍译林版初中英语课外重点单词和句型。
一、重点单词1. student（学生）例句：I am a student in Grade 7.（我是七年级的学生。
）2. book（书）例句：Please bring your book to class tomorrow.（请明天把你的书带到教室。
）3. pen（钢笔）例句：She likes writing with a pen.（她喜欢用钢笔写字。
）4. school（学校）例句：We go to school from Monday to Friday.（我们从周一到周五上学。
）5. teacher（老师）例句：Mr. Li is our English teacher.（李老师是我们的英语老师。
）6. classroom（教室）例句：Our classroom is clean and tidy.（我们的教室干净整洁。
）7. desk（书桌）例句：Please put your books on the desk.（请把你的书放在书桌上。
）8. chair（椅子）例句：There are twenty chairs in the classroom.（教室里有二十把椅子。
）9. computer（电脑）例句：I use the computer to do my homework.（我用电脑做作业。
）10. blackboard（黑板）例句：The teacher writes on the blackboard.（老师在黑板上写字。
）11. chalk（粉笔）例句：Please pass me the chalk.（请递给我粉笔。
）12. door（门）例句：Close the door, please.（请关门。
）13. window（窗户）例句：Open the window and let some fresh air in.（打开窗户，让些新鲜空气进来。
人教初中英语重点单词和词组(七--九年级)
- 1 -人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 11. meet v. 遇见，迎接+sb.2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案answer questions/ a question问问题answer one’s letter回信4. look v. 看；望；看起来look at看……look after 照顾，照看，保管look for寻找look up 抬头看；查询；改善，好转look like 看起来像look over 仔细检查；浏览look around 四处看look out 小心，当心look into 调查look down on/ upon小看；看不起look through 翻阅look back 回顾5. last adj. 最后的；上一个的；刚过去的at last 最终，最后in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期…last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…6. family n. 家；家庭成员集体名词。
指“家庭”时，相当于单数，指“家人”时，相当于复数。
例：The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。
The family are having supper now.这一家子在吃晚饭。
类似的名词还有：class, grade, group, team, party, etc.Unit 27. that那；那个pron.& adj. 8. watch手表n. 观看vt.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV看电视9. a set of一套……；一副……Unit 310. these这些pron.& adj.(this 的复数)11. those那些pron.& adj.（that的复数）12. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢Unit 413. under在…下面；低于；被…中prep.under 0°C 低于摄氏0°under the tree/ table 在树/桌下under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中14. on在…上面(表面相接触)；在某日期；有关…prep.on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening,a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲15. bring拿来;取来;带来v.反义词：take带走；拿走，取走16. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示委婉语气的问句中any 一些，任何的pron. & adj. 用于否定句和疑问句中；用于肯定句时，意为“任何的”17. need需要v.need sth. 需要某物need to do …...需要做……not need to do……不需要做…..needn’t do ……不必做……need sb. to do sth.需要某人做……need + sb. + do……?需要某人做……吗？Unit 518. have有；吃；饮；进行；使得……v.have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.- 2 -20. doesn't = does notdoes（主语为第三人称单数）和do（主语为I, you和复数）做助动词时，后接动词原形，用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词（be除外）的否定句和疑问句结构；也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。
第7天 bottle~busy-中考英语考纲必备重点词汇用法详解
box-boxes
4
boy
[bɔɪ]
n.男孩
boy-boys
5
brain
[breɪn]
n.脑
6
brave
[breɪv]
adj.勇敢的
brave-bravely ad.-braveryn.勇敢，勇气
7
bread
[bred]
n.面包
bread不可数名词
25
busy
['bɪzi]
adj.忙碌的；无暇的
busy-busier-busiest
busy-busilyad.
be busydoingsth.忙于做某事
I am busy doing my homework.
be busy with sth.忙于某事
I am busy with my homework.
初中英语必备单词用法详解
本表共收约1600个单词，全部为中考考纲词汇。
第7天
序号
考纲词汇
音标
词义
自测
1
bottom
['bɒtəm]
n.底部；底面
adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的
at theபைடு நூலகம்bottom of在…的底部
2
bowl
[bəʊl]
n.碗
a bowl of soup
3
box
[bɒks]
n.盒；箱
brush
[brʌʃ]
v.(用刷子)刷净n．刷子
brush-brushes
20
build
[bɪld]
v.建筑；建造
21
初中一年级英语重点知识总结
一、单词1、人称代词I（我）, you（你）, he（他）, she（她）, it（它）, we（我们）, they（他们）2、形容词big（大的）, small（小的）, tall（高的）, short（矮的）, strong（强壮的）, thin（瘦的）, Active（积极的）, quiet（安静的）3、介词in（在…里）, on（在…上）, under（在…下）, near（在…旁边）, between（在…中间）4、代词me（我）, him（他）, her（她）, us（我们）, them（他们）5、动词like（喜欢）, have（有）, want（想要）, do（做）, make（制作）6、介词短语in front of（在…前面）, behind（在…后面）, next to（紧挨着）, above（在…上面）, below（在…下面）7、名词book（书）, pencil（铅笔）, eraser（橡皮）, dictionary（字典）, ruler（尺子）8、形容词词组hard-working（勤奋的）, good-looking（漂亮的）, well-prepared（有准备的）, kind-hearted（有爱心的）9、及物动词teach（教）, study（学习）, speak（说）, listen（听）, read （阅读）10、不及物动词二、语法1、一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，结构为：主语 + 动词原形。
如：I work in a bank。
（我在银行工作。
）2、一般过去时一般过去时用来描述发生在过去一些具体时间的动作或状态，结构为：主语+过去式。
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初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。
常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。
这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
attention前可用more, close, great 等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。
如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。
2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。
如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。
terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。
如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。
如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。
后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。
如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。
2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。
多为不可数名词。
如:Practice makes perfect. [谚熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。
①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。
如:Geography doesn’t interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。
②interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。
如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。
2. interest作名词。
①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。
常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出/ 有兴趣”。
如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。
②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。
如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。
3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。
如:John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。
He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。
4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
如:The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。
preferprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。
1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。
如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。
2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。
如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。
如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。
4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。
如:She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。
Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。
goodgood是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。
1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。
如:We’ve seen this good film.我们已看过这部好电影了。
The news is too good to be true.这条消息好得难以让人相信。
(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。
如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife.王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。
(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。
如:This meat doesn’t smell quite good.这肉味不太新鲜了。
(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。
如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。
2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。
如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
其同义词组为do well in。
如:Are you good at English?你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football.他们擅长踢足球。
(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。
如:All the parents are good to their children.天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。
(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。
其同义词组为enjoy oneself。
如:They had a good time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
[相关链接] good与well的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。
如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。
Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?Remindremind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。
1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。
如:He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。
2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。
如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。
如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。
4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。
如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
provide1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。
如:That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。
2. provide常用于下列结构:(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。
(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。
continuecontinue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
1. 作及物动词。
如:Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。
2. 作不及物动词。
如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。
3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。
如:She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。